精品解析：广东省揭阳市揭西县初中2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语科第二阶段考试题 试卷分值120分；考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker's father doing? A. B. C. 2. What are the two kids doing? A. B. C. 3. What is Jim's mother doing? A. B. C. 4. Where is Sarah now? A. B. C. 5. What is Amy doing? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Ann's mother doing? A. She is talking on the phone. B. She is washing the dishes. C. She is washing the clothes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is sweeping the floor? A. Tony. B. Tony's mother. C. Tony's father. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the mother monkey doing? A. It is eating a banana. B. It is jumping in the tree. C. It is talking with friends. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is David watching TV with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His parents. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who is talking with the English teacher? A. The boy's mother. B. The girl's mother. C. The girl's father. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where is Amy's dad? A. In the kitchen. B. On the playground. C. In a bookstore. 12. What does Amy's father ask Amy to do? A. To cook. B. To do her homework. C. To buy some salt and fruit. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What is David doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is playing basketball. 14. What does Becky think of the story? A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It's sad. 15. Who is studying for a test? A. Becky. B. Kate. C. Jack. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Penny come from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 17. What's the weather like in spring in Beijing? A. Hot and rainy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Rainy and windy. 18. Who does Penny often fly kites with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 19. Which is Penny's favourite season in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 20. What does Penny think of winter in Beijing? A. Cold and quiet. B. Cold but interesting. C. Cold but beautiful. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关Susan家人活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Susan's Happy Family Mr Clark He is in the living room. He is ________ a book. Susan She is in her room. She is ________ music. Jim and Sam They are doing their ________. Tina She is not in the house. She is cleaning her new green ________. Mrs Clark She is making soup for the ________. F.情景对话(选项中有一项为多余选项) Sam: Hi, Kate. How is your weekend now? Kate: ____1____ I am playing badminton with my father at the park. Sam: Really? That sounds amazing. ____2____ Kate: It’s cloudy. It’s cool now, just right for sports. Sam: That’s nice. How about your mother? ____3____ Kate: She is playing with the dog under the tree. Sam: That’s really fun. Kate: What is your brother doing right now in your hometown? Sam: ____4____ Kate: How is the weather there? Sam: ____5____ My grandpa is teaching my brother how to pick tomatoes. A. What’s she doing? B. He’s visiting my grandparents on the farm. C. It’s really cold. D. What’s the weather like? E. It’s sunny. F. It’s great. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny ____6____ because they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or at weekends, they enjoy going to the beach ____7____ sunbathing. It ____8____ them happy. But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad ____9____ it rains. I like sunshine very much, and I enjoy rain too. ____10____ rainy days, I like to do some reading or just look out of the window and daydream (做白日梦). I sometimes listen to music and sing ____11____ to myself (我自己). I sometimes think about ____12____ wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do ____13____ homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I just have a good rest and sleep when it’s ____14____. Sunshine often makes a person run around and rain often makes a person stay in. Which do you like better? I hope you ____15____ have a good time no matter (不管) whether it’s sunny or rainy. 6. A. day B. day’s C. days 7. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy 8. A. make B. makes C. are making 9. A. before B. when C. after 10. A. On B. For C. At 11. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 12. A. the B. an C. a 13. A. my B. I C. me 14. A. rain B. rainy C. rains 15. A. can B. must C. have to 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Dear Jenny, I’m glad to get your email. Thank you very much for ____16____ me a lot about your life. I’d like to say something about my life to you, too. Here are three of my photos. In the first photo, I am in a ____17____. I am reading a novel (小说). The story in it is a little ____18____, I want to go out to play, but I can’t because the weather is ____19____. It is raining hard outside. In the second photo, it’s ____20____. I’m playing with my sister in the snow. We are ____21____ scarves (围巾). It is very cold, but we are having a good time. Look! It is our snowman. How cool it is! In the last photo, I’m ____22____ my uncle at the bus station. He is coming to my house. I’m ____23____ to see a young man across from the station. He is standing on his head (倒立) and ____24____ the guitar. Many people are enjoying the beautiful music and giving ____25____ to him. He is raising money for children who need help! These photos show part of my life. Yours, Amy 16. A. telling B. asking C. calling D. teaching 17. A. zoo B. park C. library D. shop 18. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. amazing 19. A. good B. fine C. nice D. awful 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. buying B. cleaning C. wearing D. selling 22. A. thinking of B. looking at C. waiting for D. listening to 23. A. angry B. worried C. pleased D. surprised 24. A. playing B. washing C. painting D. raising 25. A. food B. money C. water D. advice 四、阅读理解(30分，每小题2分) A I am Judy, and I am 15 years old. Today, my mum is busy, so she asks me to go pick up my 7-year-old sister Lily from school. When Lily sees me, she runs to me and hands me her water bottle, saying, “Sister, can you help me open it? The lid (盖子) is really tight (紧的).” She also tells me that she doesn’t drink any water all day and she is thirsty. After I open it, she drinks a lot and feels much better. I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help. She says she thinks about it, but doesn’t do it in the end. “I don’t want the teacher to think I can’t do it,” she says. “And she is always busy.” This gets me thinking about why it’s not easy for us to ask for help. Sometimes, we may worry that others think we are not ________ enough. We may also feel like we’re bothering (打扰) them. However, it’s important to remember that we all need help sometimes. We may need help with our homework, some problems at work, or even just opening a tight lid. When we ask for help, it shows that we’re not scared to say we need a helping hand. So, the next time you meet a problem you can’t work out, think about asking for help. And maybe you will help someone one day, too! 26. How old is Lily? A. 5. B. 7. C. 13. D. 15. 27. What does Lily want her sister to help her with? A. Finding her water bottle for her B. Bringing her water bottle to her. C. Opening the lid of her water bottle. D. Cleaning the lid of her water bottle. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Asking her teacher for help. B. Asking her mum for help. C. Drinking some water. D. Buying some water. 29. The best word for “________” is “________”. A. kind B. clever C. careful D. helpful 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s important to think of others. B. It’s important to learn to ask for help. C. It’s easy to ask for help when needed. D. It’s easy to work out problems at school. B Deepseek—R1 is a new AI from China. This smart program (程序) can work out math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions. It learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of examples, but Deepseek improves by itself. This makes it very special. Deepseek helps people in different areas (领域). For daily use, we ask it how to do different housework, like ways of cooking Gongpao Chicken. Also, it can teach new parents how to feed their babies well. Teachers usually use it to make some videos for their class. To our surprise, Deepseek is also well-used in other countries. It helps Vietnamese (越南的) farmers use a better planting cycle to get more rice. What’s the best thing? People use it for free. Even poor places get help from this smart AI. But Deepseek also has some disadvantages. It makes mistakes in languages, like German (德语). And if you talk with Deepseek for a long time, it can’t remember all the things you say. It’s also hard for this AI to get the meanings of all the hot words on the Internet. It needs time to understand them. However, we know that Deepseek is still making great progress day by day. As its engineer says, “We want AI to be our friend, not something only rich people can use.” 31. What can we know about Deepseek? A. It’s a new AI from Sichuan, China, in 2023. B. It’s better than any other AI because it improves by itself. C. It needs lots of examples and can’t improve by itself. D. It’s a new and special smart program in China. 32. How does the writer develop paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 33. The underlined word “disadvantages” in the passage means ________ in English. A. dangers B. changes C. uses D. problems 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Deepseek can understand all the hot words on the Internet at one time. B. Poor people can get help from Deepseek for free, but rich people can't. C. Deepseek helps Chinese farmers use a better planting cycle to get more rice. D. Deepseek can teach us how to make dishes, like Gongpao Chicken, at home. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph.1) A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ C 配对阅读。上栏是五位新生的疑虑，下栏是七条校规，请将疑虑和校规进行匹配。 ____36____ I like music very much. I would like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my mobile phone? ____37____ I’m shy and quiet. I don’t like to raise my hand to answer the teachers’ questions in class. ____38____ I like to wear my own clothes. I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Do I have to wear it every day? ____39____ I love doing sports. I play basketball every day to keep healthy. Can I play basketball in the school any time I like? ____40____ I went to school at 8:00 a. m. before. When do classes begin in this school? Do I have to get to school before that? A. You can’t bring snacks to school. You can’t eat in class. You have to eat in the dining hall. But you can drink water in class. B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (错误). When the teacher asks a question in class, you should put up your hand actively and wait for the teacher to call you. C. School starts at 8:30 a. m. You must get to school ten minutes before that. You must never be late for school. This is very important. D. You must not wear a hat in class. If you feel cold and need to wear a hat, you must ask your teacher for permission (允许) at first. E. You can do sports after school, but you mustn’t do that between classes. The sports centre is open every day from 4:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. F. You must always wear your school uniform at school. We have two different kinds of uniforms, one for every day classes and one for PE classes. G. You can’t listen to music in class or after class. And you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and keep them in the lockers. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hard he well usual by they and go boy pancake a because What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Stay home with your family? ____41____ out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father sell ____42____ at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is ____43____ 11-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him ____44____ there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting ____45____ into bags at the store. It looks like he is ____46____ at making it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father ____47____ bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the dishes. Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father ____48____ works in the kitchen all day long. He works very ____49____. I know he is more tired than me. Now I’m doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The ____50____ story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. The last class is over and some students are going home and many other students are going to their favourite clubs. The football players are doing some exercise in the sports field. The basketball team are practising ball passing. The art club is in Room 503, in the art building. Some students are learning painting. The swimming club is in the gym. Look! Some boys are swimming in the pool. And some others are warming up (热身) near the pool. Many students love music because they think it is relaxing. The members of the school band are practising different musical instruments in the garden. In the chess club, there are some students learning chess skills from an old teacher. After-school activities are really fun! 51. What time is it? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are the football players doing? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where are some boys swimming? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do many students love music? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who teaches the students in the chess club? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 放学后是同学们放松和自由活动的时间，请根据你的观察和想象，用现在进行时描述你们学校放学后同学们的活动。 题目：《After-school activities in my school》 要求：(1)语句通顺，语法正确； (2)包含不同人群在不同地点的多种活动； (3)词数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语科第二阶段考试题 试卷分值120分；考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker's father doing? A. B. C. 2. What are the two kids doing? A. B. C. 3. What is Jim's mother doing? A. B. C. 4. Where is Sarah now? A. B. C. 5. What is Amy doing? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Ann's mother doing? A. She is talking on the phone. B. She is washing the dishes. C. She is washing the clothes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is sweeping the floor? A. Tony. B. Tony's mother. C. Tony's father. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the mother monkey doing? A. It is eating a banana. B. It is jumping in the tree. C. It is talking with friends. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is David watching TV with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His parents. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who is talking with the English teacher? A. The boy's mother. B. The girl's mother. C. The girl's father. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where is Amy's dad? A. In the kitchen. B. On the playground. C. In a bookstore. 12. What does Amy's father ask Amy to do? A. To cook. B. To do her homework. C. To buy some salt and fruit. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What is David doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is playing basketball. 14. What does Becky think of the story? A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It's sad. 15. Who is studying for a test? A. Becky. B. Kate. C. Jack. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Penny come from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 17. What's the weather like in spring in Beijing? A. Hot and rainy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Rainy and windy. 18. Who does Penny often fly kites with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 19. Which is Penny's favourite season in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 20. What does Penny think of winter in Beijing? A. Cold and quiet. B. Cold but interesting. C. Cold but beautiful. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关Susan家人活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Susan's Happy Family Mr Clark He is in the living room. He is ________ a book. Susan She is in her room. She is ________ music. Jim and Sam They are doing their ________. Tina She is not in the house. She is cleaning her new green ________. Mrs Clark She is making soup for the ________. F.情景对话(选项中有一项为多余选项) Sam: Hi, Kate. How is your weekend now? Kate: ____1____ I am playing badminton with my father at the park. Sam: Really? That sounds amazing. ____2____ Kate: It’s cloudy. It’s cool now, just right for sports. Sam: That’s nice. How about your mother? ____3____ Kate: She is playing with the dog under the tree. Sam: That’s really fun. Kate: What is your brother doing right now in your hometown? Sam: ____4____ Kate: How is the weather there? Sam: ____5____ My grandpa is teaching my brother how to pick tomatoes. A. What’s she doing? B. He’s visiting my grandparents on the farm. C. It’s really cold. D. What’s the weather like? E. It’s sunny. F. It’s great. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam与Kate之间关于周末活动的对话。 【1题详解】 Sam询问Kate周末过得怎么样，Kate应表达周末过得很好，并说明自己正在进行的活动。F项“It’s great.”与上文“How is your weekend now?”形成一问一答，与下文“I am playing badminton with my father at the park.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 Sam表示打羽毛球听起来很棒，接着应询问天气情况。D项“What’s the weather like?”与下文Kate回答“It’s cloudy. It’s cool now, just right for sports.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【3题详解】 Sam询问Kate的母亲在做什么。A项“What’s she doing?”与下文Kate回答“She is playing with the dog under the tree.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【4题详解】 Kate询问Sam的弟弟在老家的活动，Sam应说明弟弟正在做的事情。B项“He’s visiting my grandparents on the farm.”与上文“What is your brother doing right now in your hometown?”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【5题详解】 Kate询问Sam老家的天气情况，Sam应回答天气状况。E项“It’s sunny.”与上文“How is the weather there?”形成一问一答，与下文“My grandpa is teaching my brother how to pick tomatoes.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny ____6____ because they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or at weekends, they enjoy going to the beach ____7____ sunbathing. It ____8____ them happy. But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad ____9____ it rains. I like sunshine very much, and I enjoy rain too. ____10____ rainy days, I like to do some reading or just look out of the window and daydream (做白日梦). I sometimes listen to music and sing ____11____ to myself (我自己). I sometimes think about ____12____ wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do ____13____ homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I just have a good rest and sleep when it’s ____14____. Sunshine often makes a person run around and rain often makes a person stay in. Which do you like better? I hope you ____15____ have a good time no matter (不管) whether it’s sunny or rainy. 6. A. day B. day’s C. days 7. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy 8. A. make B. makes C. are making 9. A. before B. when C. after 10. A. On B. For C. At 11. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 12. A. the B. an C. a 13. A. my B. I C. me 14. A. rain B. rainy C. rains 15. A. can B. must C. have to 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文表达了作者既喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天的生活态度，晴天让人外出活动，雨天则适合阅读、遐想、休息，无论何种天气都能找到快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以外出做喜欢的事。 sunny days“晴天”为复数名词作宾语，days符合语境。day“天”为单数、day’s“天的”为所有格，均不能表示泛指的多天晴天。 【7题详解】 句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受日光浴。 此处表示海滩的目的，不定式to enjoy表目的，符合语境。enjoying为动名词、enjoy为原形，均不能作目的状语。 【8题详解】 句意：这让他们开心。 主语It为单数，谓语用makes，符合语境。make为原形、are making为进行时，均不符合一般现在时主谓一致的要求。 【9题详解】 句意：下雨时他们总是感到难过。 此处表示下雨时的感受，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”均不能表达“下雨时同步感受”的伴随关系。 【10题详解】 句意：在雨天，我喜欢阅读或只是望着窗外做白日梦。 表示在具体的某些日子用介词On。For后接时间段、At后接时间点，均不能与具体的“下雨天”搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：我有时听音乐，轻声唱歌给自己听。 修饰动词sing需用副词quietly“轻声地”，符合语境。quiet为形容词、quieter为比较级，均不能作状语修饰动词。 【12题详解】 句意：我有时会想一个美好的假期。 泛指“一个”假期，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a符合语境。the为特指、an用于元音音素前，不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我不需要做我的作业，也不用为考试紧张。 修饰homework需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境。I为人称代词主格、me为人称代词宾格，均不能作定语修饰名词。 【14题详解】 句意：下雨时，我有时就好好休息睡一觉。 此处用形容词作表语，rainy符合语境。rain为名词/动词、rains为单三形式，均不能放在it’s后作表语描述天气状态。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望不管晴天还是雨天，你都能玩得开心。 此处表述祝福，希望对方能玩得开心，can“能够”符合语境。must“必须”、have to“不得不”均不符合祝福语气。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Dear Jenny, I’m glad to get your email. Thank you very much for ____16____ me a lot about your life. I’d like to say something about my life to you, too. Here are three of my photos. In the first photo, I am in a ____17____. I am reading a novel (小说). The story in it is a little ____18____, I want to go out to play, but I can’t because the weather is ____19____. It is raining hard outside. In the second photo, it’s ____20____. I’m playing with my sister in the snow. We are ____21____ scarves (围巾). It is very cold, but we are having a good time. Look! It is our snowman. How cool it is! In the last photo, I’m ____22____ my uncle at the bus station. He is coming to my house. I’m ____23____ to see a young man across from the station. He is standing on his head (倒立) and ____24____ the guitar. Many people are enjoying the beautiful music and giving ____25____ to him. He is raising money for children who need help! These photos show part of my life. Yours, Amy 16. A. telling B. asking C. calling D. teaching 17. A. zoo B. park C. library D. shop 18. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. amazing 19. A. good B. fine C. nice D. awful 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. buying B. cleaning C. wearing D. selling 22. A. thinking of B. looking at C. waiting for D. listening to 23. A. angry B. worried C. pleased D. surprised 24. A. playing B. washing C. painting D. raising 25. A. food B. money C. water D. advice 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy写给Jenny的一封邮件，Amy通过三张照片向Jenny分享了自己的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：非常感谢你告诉我很多关于你的生活。 这里要表示分享生活的语境，tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，符合语境。asking询问、calling打电话、teaching教都不符合“分享生活”的逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：在第一张照片里，我在一个图书馆里，正在读小说。 图书馆是适合读小说的场所。zoo动物园、 park公园、 shop商店都不是读小说的合适地点。 【18题详解】 句意：里面的故事有点无聊，我想出去玩。 因为想出去玩却不能，说明故事无趣。interesting有趣的、 relaxing令人放松的、 amazing令人惊叹的都不会让人想出去玩。 【19题详解】 句意：因为天气很糟糕，外面正在下大雨。 下大雨属于糟糕的天气。good好的、 fine晴朗的、nice宜人的都和“下大雨”矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：在第二张照片里，是冬天，我正在和姐姐/妹妹在雪地里玩。 通常情况下只有冬天会下雪。spring春天、summer夏天、autumn秋天都不会有雪。 【21题详解】 句意：我们戴着围巾。 wear表示“穿戴”的状态，符合“戴围巾”的语境。buying买、cleaning清洁、selling卖都不符合在雪地里的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：在最后一张照片里，我正在公交车站等我的叔叔，他要来我家。 wait for意为“等待”，符合车站接人的场景。thinking of想到、looking at看着、 listening to听都不符合“接叔叔”的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：看到车站对面的一个男人，我很惊讶。 后文提到男人倒立弹吉他，这种行为会让人惊讶。angry生气的、worried担心的、pleased高兴的都不符合看到特殊表演的情绪。 【24题详解】 句意：他倒立着弹吉他。 play the guitar是固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”。washing洗、painting画、raising举起都和吉他不搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人欣赏着美妙的音乐，并给他钱，他正在为需要帮助的孩子筹钱！ 筹钱的场景下，人们会给钱。food食物、water水、advice建议都不符合“筹钱”的目的。 四、阅读理解(30分，每小题2分) A I am Judy, and I am 15 years old. Today, my mum is busy, so she asks me to go pick up my 7-year-old sister Lily from school. When Lily sees me, she runs to me and hands me her water bottle, saying, “Sister, can you help me open it? The lid (盖子) is really tight (紧的).” She also tells me that she doesn’t drink any water all day and she is thirsty. After I open it, she drinks a lot and feels much better. I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help. She says she thinks about it, but doesn’t do it in the end. “I don’t want the teacher to think I can’t do it,” she says. “And she is always busy.” This gets me thinking about why it’s not easy for us to ask for help. Sometimes, we may worry that others think we are not ________ enough. We may also feel like we’re bothering (打扰) them. However, it’s important to remember that we all need help sometimes. We may need help with our homework, some problems at work, or even just opening a tight lid. When we ask for help, it shows that we’re not scared to say we need a helping hand. So, the next time you meet a problem you can’t work out, think about asking for help. And maybe you will help someone one day, too! 26. How old is Lily? A. 5. B. 7. C. 13. D. 15. 27. What does Lily want her sister to help her with? A. Finding her water bottle for her B. Bringing her water bottle to her. C. Opening the lid of her water bottle. D. Cleaning the lid of her water bottle. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Asking her teacher for help. B. Asking her mum for help. C. Drinking some water. D. Buying some water. 29. The best word for “________” is “________”. A. kind B. clever C. careful D. helpful 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s important to think of others. B. It’s important to learn to ask for help. C. It’s easy to ask for help when needed. D. It’s easy to work out problems at school. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Judy帮妹妹Lily拧开水瓶盖子的小事，引出了“学会求助很重要”的感悟。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“my 7-year-old sister Lily”可知，Lily 7岁。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“hands me her water bottle, saying,‘Sister, can you help me open it? The lid is really tight.’” 可知，Lily想让姐姐帮她打开水瓶的盖子。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help. She says she thinks about it but doesn’t do it in the end.”可知，“it”指代的是前面提到的“ask her teacher for help。 【29题详解】 根据上下文，Lily不敢向老师求助，因为她不想让老师觉得她连拧瓶盖都做不到，也就是担心别人觉得她不够“能干/聪明”。选项中“clever（聪明的，能干的）”最符合语境。 【30题详解】 文章通过Lily不敢求助的小事，引出感悟：“However, it’s important to remember that we all need help sometimes... So, the next time you meet a problem you can’t work out, think about asking for help.” 核心主旨是“学会求助很重要”。 B Deepseek—R1 is a new AI from China. This smart program (程序) can work out math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions. It learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of examples, but Deepseek improves by itself. This makes it very special. Deepseek helps people in different areas (领域). For daily use, we ask it how to do different housework, like ways of cooking Gongpao Chicken. Also, it can teach new parents how to feed their babies well. Teachers usually use it to make some videos for their class. To our surprise, Deepseek is also well-used in other countries. It helps Vietnamese (越南的) farmers use a better planting cycle to get more rice. What’s the best thing? People use it for free. Even poor places get help from this smart AI. But Deepseek also has some disadvantages. It makes mistakes in languages, like German (德语). And if you talk with Deepseek for a long time, it can’t remember all the things you say. It’s also hard for this AI to get the meanings of all the hot words on the Internet. It needs time to understand them. However, we know that Deepseek is still making great progress day by day. As its engineer says, “We want AI to be our friend, not something only rich people can use.” 31. What can we know about Deepseek? A. It’s a new AI from Sichuan, China, in 2023. B. It’s better than any other AI because it improves by itself. C. It needs lots of examples and can’t improve by itself. D. It’s a new and special smart program in China. 32. How does the writer develop paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 33. The underlined word “disadvantages” in the passage means ________ in English. A. dangers B. changes C. uses D. problems 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Deepseek can understand all the hot words on the Internet at one time. B. Poor people can get help from Deepseek for free, but rich people can't. C. Deepseek helps Chinese farmers use a better planting cycle to get more rice. D. Deepseek can teach us how to make dishes, like Gongpao Chicken, at home. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph.1) A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新AI Deepseek—R1的特点、应用领域、优缺点，以及它未来的发展方向。 【31题详解】 根据第1段“Deepseek—R1 is a new AI from China. This smart program... Other AIs need lots of examples, but Deepseek improves by itself. This makes it very special.” 可知，Deepseek是一款来自中国的新型、特殊的智能程序。 【32题详解】 第2段列举了Deepseek在做家务（如做宫保鸡丁）、照顾婴儿、制作教学视频、帮助越南农民种植水稻等多个应用场景，属于“举例说明”。 【33题详解】 第3段讲的是Deepseek的不足：语言上会犯错、记不住对话、难以理解网络热词，这些都是它的“问题 / 缺点”，因此“disadvantages”与“problems”意思相近。 【34题详解】 根据第2段“For daily use, we ask it how to do different housework, like ways of cooking Gongpao Chicken.”可知，它可以教我们做宫保鸡丁这类菜肴。 【35题详解】 第①段：总起，介绍Deepseek是什么、它的特点；第②段：介绍Deepseek的应用领域；第③段：介绍Deepseek的缺点；第④段：总结，介绍它的发展前景。整体是“总起—分述应用—分述缺点—总结”的结构，即①/②③/④。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五位新生的疑虑，下栏是七条校规，请将疑虑和校规进行匹配。 ____36____ I like music very much. I would like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my mobile phone? ____37____ I’m shy and quiet. I don’t like to raise my hand to answer the teachers’ questions in class. ____38____ I like to wear my own clothes. I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Do I have to wear it every day? ____39____ I love doing sports. I play basketball every day to keep healthy. Can I play basketball in the school any time I like? ____40____ I went to school at 8:00 a. m. before. When do classes begin in this school? Do I have to get to school before that? A. You can’t bring snacks to school. You can’t eat in class. You have to eat in the dining hall. But you can drink water in class. B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (错误). When the teacher asks a question in class, you should put up your hand actively and wait for the teacher to call you. C. School starts at 8:30 a. m. You must get to school ten minutes before that. You must never be late for school. This is very important. D. You must not wear a hat in class. If you feel cold and need to wear a hat, you must ask your teacher for permission (允许) at first. E. You can do sports after school, but you mustn’t do that between classes. The sports centre is open every day from 4:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. F. You must always wear your school uniform at school. We have two different kinds of uniforms, one for every day classes and one for PE classes. G. You can’t listen to music in class or after class. And you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and keep them in the lockers. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新生入学后面对的校园规则疑惑，涵盖了音乐手机使用、课堂举手、校服穿戴、课后运动、到校时间等多个校园生活场景，并给出了对应的校规解答，帮助新生明确校园行为规范。 【36题详解】 第一段指出新生疑惑：“I like music very much. I would like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my mobile phone?”，直接说明新生想课后用手机听音乐的诉求，对应校规中对音乐播放和手机使用的相关规定。 【37题详解】 第二段指出新生疑惑：“I'm shy and quiet. I don't like to raise my hand to answer the teachers' questions in class.”，说明新生性格内向，不愿课堂举手答题，对应校规中鼓励课堂主动举手作答的相关要求。 【38题详解】 第三段指出新生疑惑：“I like to wear my own clothes. I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Do I have to wear it every day?”，表明新生想了解校服样式及日常穿戴要求，对应校规里关于在校必须穿校服的明确规定。 【39题详解】 第四段指出新生疑惑：“I love doing sports. I play basketball every day to keep healthy. Can I play basketball in the school any time I like?”，体现新生热爱运动，想知道校内打篮球的时间规则，对应校规中课后运动及体育中心开放时间的相关说明。 【40题详解】 第五段指出新生疑惑：“I went to school at 8:00 a.m. before. When do classes begin in this school? Do I have to get to school before that?”，说明新生不了解本校上课时间和到校要求，对应校规里上课时间和到校时长的相关规定。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hard he well usual by they and go boy pancake a because What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Stay home with your family? ____41____ out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father sell ____42____ at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is ____43____ 11-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him ____44____ there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting ____45____ into bags at the store. It looks like he is ____46____ at making it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father ____47____ bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the dishes. Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father ____48____ works in the kitchen all day long. He works very ____49____. I know he is more tired than me. Now I’m doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The ____50____ story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. 【答案】41. Go 42. pancakes 43. an 44. because 45. them 46. good 47. by 48. usually 49. hard 50. boy’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东枣庄 11 岁男孩王立成周末帮父亲卖煎饼的故事，讲述了他的日常工作与对父亲的理解，展现了他懂事、勤劳的品质，传递了积极向上的正能量。 【41题详解】 句意：你周末通常做什么？看电视？和家人待在家里？和朋友出去玩？这里是列举周末的活动，用动词原形开头构成祈使句，与前面的 “Watch TV?”“Stay home...” 并列，因此填Go。 【42题详解】 句意：对王立成来说，他在父亲的煎饼店里帮父亲卖煎饼。根据后文“pancake store”的语境，这里表示“卖煎饼”，pancake为可数名词，需用复数形式pancakes 表示泛指。 【43题详解】 句意：王立成是一个来自山东枣庄的11岁男孩。“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人认识他，因为网上有一段关于他的短视频。前半句“Many people know him”，后半句“there is a short video about him on the Internet”，前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，因此填because。 【45题详解】 句意：他在店里忙着切煎饼，然后把它们装进袋子里。这里指代前文的“pancakes”，在句中作putting的宾语，因此用they的宾格形式them。 【46题详解】 句意：看起来他很擅长做这个。固定搭配be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”，因此用well的形容词形式good。 【47题详解】 句意：每个周末，王立成都和父亲骑自行车去店里，每天工作十多个小时。固定搭配by bike表示“骑自行车”，是表示交通方式的常用表达，因此填by。 【48题详解】 句意：我父亲通常一整天都在厨房里工作。这里需要修饰动词works，因此用usual的副词形式usually。 【49题详解】 句意：他工作非常努力。这里需要修饰动词works，因此用副词hard。 【50题详解】 句意：这个男孩的故事感动了很多人。这里表示“男孩的故事”，需要用名词所有格形式boy’s 修饰名词story。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. The last class is over and some students are going home and many other students are going to their favourite clubs. The football players are doing some exercise in the sports field. The basketball team are practising ball passing. The art club is in Room 503, in the art building. Some students are learning painting. The swimming club is in the gym. Look! Some boys are swimming in the pool. And some others are warming up (热身) near the pool. Many students love music because they think it is relaxing. The members of the school band are practising different musical instruments in the garden. In the chess club, there are some students learning chess skills from an old teacher. After-school activities are really fun! 51. What time is it? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are the football players doing? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where are some boys swimming? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do many students love music? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who teaches the students in the chess club? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 放学后是同学们放松和自由活动的时间，请根据你的观察和想象，用现在进行时描述你们学校放学后同学们的活动。 题目：《After-school activities in my school》 要求：(1)语句通顺，语法正确； (2)包含不同人群在不同地点的多种活动； (3)词数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is five o’clock in the afternoon. 52. They are doing some exercise in the sports field. 53. They are swimming in the pool in the gym. 54. Because they think music is relaxing. 55. An old teacher teaches them. 56. 例文： After-school activities in my school School is coming to an end. Our school is full of life after class. On the playground, some boys are playing basketball happily. Some girls are playing badminton nearby. In the library, some students are reading books quietly. In the classroom, a few students are doing their homework. Some students are also drawing pictures in the art room. These activities make our school life colorful. I think we all enjoy this relaxing time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了下午五点放学后，学生们参加各类校园课外活动的场景，展现了丰富多彩的校园俱乐部生活。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句“It is five o’clock in the afternoon.”，直接提取时间信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第一句“The football players are doing some exercise in the sports field.”，直接提取动作信息。 【53题详解】 第二段“The swimming club is in the gym. Look! Some boys are swimming in the pool.”，整合地点信息作答。 【54题详解】 第二段“Many students love music because they think it is relaxing.”，直接提取原因信息。 【55题详解】 第二段“In the chess club, there are some students learning chess skills from an old teacher.”，直接提取授课者信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为主，描写当下发生的活动。 明确要点：不同人群（如男生、女生、学生）在不同地点（操场、图书馆、教室、美术室）的多种活动。 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，活动需积极向上。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代放学后校园充满活力。 主体段：分地点描写不同学生的活动（操场、图书馆、教室、美术室等）。 结尾段：总结活动意义，表达感受（如让校园生活多彩、享受放松时光）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动地点与活动内容（使用现在进行时） 地点选择：playground/library/classroom/art room/dining hall/music room等 活动内容： 操场：play basketball/play football/run/jump rope/play badminton/play volleyball等 图书馆：read books/read stories/study quietly/do research等 教室：do homework/discuss problems/clean the classroom/talk with each other等 美术室：draw pictures/paint/make paper crafts等 其他：sing in the music room/dance in the dance studio/water flowers in the garden等 时间表述：after class/after school/when class is over/during the break等 要点二：结尾总结与感受 常用句型：These activities make our school life colorful/relaxing/meaningful.等 感受表达：enjoy this relaxing time/have fun together/learn and grow happily/feel less stressed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $