专题04 任务型阅读10篇（内蒙古专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 分层突破任务型阅读，基础重稳拿分题，重难攻高分瓶颈，覆盖细节理解、主题升华等核心能力，贴合中考命题趋势。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如David Smith故事、回声现象等）|细节题（事实查找）、词汇题（找反义词）、简单续写（15词内）|从基础信息提取到初步逻辑推断，聚焦必拿分点，培养语言理解与表达能力| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如Ben Cheng骑行、Mehta发明等）|复杂细节、深层推理、主题升华续写|从具体信息到抽象思维，突破高分瓶颈，提升思维品质与文化意识|

专题04 任务型阅读10篇 （内蒙古专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting (鼓舞人心的) song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (康复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 1．What is David Smith’s favorite song? 2．How did the doctor help David Smith to relax during the medical treatment? 3．Use a word in the text to describe David Smith when he was seriously ill. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】1．His favorite song is “Happy”. 2．The doctor wanted him to relax, so she played some music for him 3．Positive. 4．Music can help us. We should believe in the power of music. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者David Smith在身患重病、感到绝望时，通过聆听音乐（特别是歌曲《Happy》）获得了力量和鼓舞，最终帮助自己战胜疾病、重获新生的故事，强调了音乐对心灵的治愈作用。 1．根据第三段中“...one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，他最喜欢的歌是《Happy》。 2．根据第三段中“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me...”可知，医生通过为他播放音乐来帮助他放松。 3．根据第三段中“This positive and uplifting song gave me strength...”可知，这首歌给作者带来了力量，说明他的心态是积极的。 4．这是一道开放性试题，要求续写结尾。文章最后一段提到音乐在人们悲伤或孤独时能提供帮助。因此，结尾可以总结音乐的力量或呼吁大家利用音乐调节情绪，只要言之有理且符合文意即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ann and her mother were walking in the mountains. Suddenly Ann fell, hurt herself and cried, “AAAhhhhhh!!!” To her surprise, she heard the voice repeated somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhh!!!’’ Then she shouted, “What’s your name?’’ She received the answer, “What’s your name?’’ She was angry when she heard the same answer, so she shouted, “Silly!’’ She received the answer, “Silly!’’ She turned to her mother for help, “What’s going on?’’ The mother smiled and said, “My dear, listen!’’ And then she shouted to the mountain, “I love my daughter!” The voice answered, “I love my daughter!’’Again the mother cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!’’ Ann was happy, but did not understand. Then her mother explained, “People call this ‘echo ( 回声)’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. If you want to be successful, work hard. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. ▲ ”. 1．If Ann wants to be successful, what should she do? 2．Use a word to describe Ann’s mother. 3．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．If Ann wants to be successful, she should work hard. 2．Wise./Knowledgeable./Patient./Smart…(言之有理即可) 3．Your life is just like a mirror of what you have done. / If you smile at someone, you will receive smiles too. / Life will give you back everything you have given to it.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ann和母亲在山上遇到回声，母亲借机告诉Ann：生活就像回声，你付出什么就会得到什么的经历。 1．最后一段中明确提到“If you want to be successful, work hard.”，这说明如果安想成功，就要努力工作。 2．文中第二段“The mother smiled and said, ‘My dear, listen!’ And then she shouted to the mountain, ‘’I love my daughter!’ The voice answered, ‘I love my daughter!’ Again the mother cried, ‘You are the best!’”提到，母亲通过回声向安解释生活的道理，表现出母亲的智慧与耐心，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 3．通读全文可知，文章主题为“生活就像回声，你付出什么就会得到什么”。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Hua Tuo. He was a famous doctor. He cured (治愈) many patients and saved many people’s lives. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They both had a headache and caught a fever. After a careful examination, Hua Tuo gave them different prescriptions (处方). “Ni Xun, you should take some medicine to empty your bowels (肠道). And as for Li Yan, you need some medicine to break a sweat (发汗).” The two men felt surprised. They asked, “Why do you give us different prescriptions? We have the same illness.” “Ni Xun has got too much heat inside his body, but Li Yan has a cold. Although you have the same illness, the causes are different. The ways to cure them should be different, too,” answered Hua Tuo. The two men went back home and took their medicine as Hua Tuo said. Both of them got well soon. A doctor prescribes medicine to patients according to their illnesses. ▲ 1．What was wrong with Ni Xun and Li Yan? 2．Why did Hua Tuo give them different prescriptions? 3．What did the two men probably think of Hua Tuo after they got well? 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．They both had a headache and caught a fever. 2．Because the causes were different. 3．They probably thought he was a highly skilled doctor. 4． In the same way, different problems should be solved in different ways/different problems should be treated differently. 【导语】本文主要讲述了以华佗给倪寻和李延治病为例展现了过去中医因病因不同而采取不同治疗方式的理念。 1．第二段指出“One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They both had a headache and caught a fever”，这是原文直接信息，倪寻和李延都头疼发烧来看病。 2．第四段提到“Although you have the same illness, the causes are different. The ways to cure them should be different, too”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，因为病因不同所以治疗方式不同。 3．倒数第二段提到“ Both of them got well soon.”，两人吃了药之后病好了，他们会认为华佗医术高超。 4．最后一段可升华主题，表达不同问题应不同对待，这是从华佗治病事例中得出的普遍道理。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has many wetlands. They are special places where water covers the land, including lakes, rivers and marshes (沼泽). They can be big or small, and you might see them near villages or forests. In spring, many baby animals are born here, making wetlands lively. These areas are very important for nature. Wetlands are home to many animals. Birds like ducks build nests there. Fish lay eggs in the water. Frogs, turtles and even small snakes live in the mud. They also help clean the water and stop floods. Many plants, such as water lilies (睡莲), grow well here too. The plants take in bad things from the water, and their roots hold the soil together. This stops the land from washing away when it rains hard. But wetlands are in danger. Some people cut down trees there. Others put dirty water into them. Sometimes, wetlands are turned into farms or buildings. Many animals lose their homes because of this. Luckily, people start to protect wetlands now. They plant more trees and water plants. They stop putting rubbish into the water. Some areas are made into protected parks. Students even help clean the wetlands on weekends. ________ 1．What places do wetlands include? 2．What do wetlands provide for animals? 3．Why do people plant more trees and water plants? 4．在________处续写一个结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 【答案】1．They include lakes, rivers and marshes. 2．They provide homes and living places for animals. 3．Because they want to protect wetlands. 4．If everyone keeps protecting wetlands, more animals and plants will come back to live here. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有许多湿地，是动植物的重要家园，能净化水质、抵御洪水。如今湿地因污染和开发面临危险，人们已开始采取措施保护湿地。 1．根据“They are special places where water covers the land, including lakes, rivers and marshes (沼泽). ”可知，湿地包括湖泊、河流以及沼泽。 2．根据第二段“Wetlands are home to many animals… Frogs, turtles and even small snakes live in the mud.”可知，湿地是动物的家和栖息地。故答案可以总结为They provide homes and living places for animals.。 3．根据“Luckily, people start to protect wetlands now. They plant more trees and water plants.”可知，人们种植树木和水草是为了保护湿地。 4．前文介绍了湿地的重要性、面临的问题以及人们为了保护湿地采取的措施，本段作为结尾可以呼吁更多的人保护湿地，从而升华本文的主题。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合15词以内的字数要求言之有理即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture from him. One day, a young man came to learn from him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a rush to finish things. The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple task for you.” He handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and quickly returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter shook his head again. Feeling disappointed, the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care. Finally, the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.” Life is similar: __________________________ 1．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? 2．How did the young man finally finish his job? 3．在文中找出smooth的反义词并写在横线上。 4．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．He came to learn from the old carpenter./To learn from him. 2．By sanding each part of the board with care. 3．Rough. 4．Success lies in patience./Patience is the key to success./Patience turns simple tasks into masterpieces./A successful person progresses step by step.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述急躁的年轻人向老木匠学艺，老木匠通过让他打磨木板的任务，让他明白成功不仅需要技艺，更需要耐心的道理。 1．第二段开头提到“a young man came to learn from him”，表明年轻人前来是为了向老木匠学艺，直接提取信息。 2．第五段提到年轻人“realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care”，通过认真、仔细地打磨木板才完成任务。 3．第三段中老木匠递给年轻人的是“a rough board”，而任务是“make this board smooth”，“rough”与“smooth”意思相反，直接提取即可。 4．本题为开放性试题，需围绕“耐心”这一主题升华主旨，控制在15词以内，句子简洁且点明道理即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stood in front of a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 1．How was the worker’s first day of the job? 2．What was the writer surprised to see? 3．Use a word to describe the worker. 4．What can we learn from the story? (within 15 words.) 【答案】1．It was so awful. 2．The worker wore a big smile. 3．Warm./Responsible./Caring. 4．We should leave/put down our troubles before entering home. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一位工人在工作中遭遇诸多不顺，却通过“烦恼树”的方式，将工作烦恼留在门外，把温柔和笑容留给家人的故事，传递了积极处理烦恼的生活智慧。 1．文中第一段提到“On the first day of the job, it was so awful.”，说明工人第一天的工作非常糟糕。 2．文中第三段提到“When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile”，说明作者惊讶地看到工人脸上带着大大的笑容。 3．工人懂得将工作烦恼与家庭生活分开，用智慧的方式守护家人的幸福，可用Caring/Responsible/Wise等词形容。 4．结合文章最后一句“sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down”，以及工人的做法，可总结出要学会放下烦恼，不把负面情绪带给家人等。答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Lots of teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And several of them even have all three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 1．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need according to doctors? 2．According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? 3．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? (within 20 words) 【答案】1．They need 8 to 9 hours. 2．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 3．They should spend less time on the electronic products. 4．It’s mainly about British teenagers’ “junk sleep” influenced by electronic products. 【导语】本文介绍了一项英国调查，发现青少年卧室里的电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠，导致了“垃圾睡眠”现象。 1．第三段提到医生认为青少年需要8到9小时的睡眠“doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第四段提到近25%的孩子常常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着“fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．最后一段提到Dr. Chris建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上“teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．文章主要介绍了英国青少年“垃圾睡眠”这一现象及其原因和影响，因此答案是It’s mainly about British teenagers’ “junk sleep” influenced by electronic products. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. It usually lies in early April. And this year, it falls on April 4th. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the graveyards (墓地) of their ancestors. They place food and flowers in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper (纸钱), as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish the memories of their dead family members. Tomb-Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. Tomb-Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. 1．Which season does Tomb-Sweeping Day fall in? 2．Why do Chinese people celebrate Tomb-Sweeping Day? 3．What do people usually take to the graveyards (墓地) ? 4．What activities do families usually do together on Tomb-Sweeping Day? 【答案】1．It falls in spring. 2．To remember and honor their ancestors. 3．Flowers, food and wine. 4．Families usually sweep tombs, go on outings and fly kites together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的时间、习俗，以及人们在这一天缅怀祖先、阖家踏青放风筝的活动。 1．根据第一段的“It usually lies in early April.”可知，清明节在春季。 2．第一段明确指出“Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.”，可直接提取。 3．第二段开头“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the graveyards (墓地) of their ancestors.”已直接点明，可直接提取。 4．第二段介绍了人们清明那天去扫墓，文章结尾又提到“Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.”。答案将两点整合为“Families usually sweep tombs, go on outings and fly kites together.”。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “During the 3,000-km journey, though I met difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views along the way were enjoyable,” she said. When Ben Cheng finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road, she immediately began planning her next trip—a ride along the route of the Long March. 1．How many kilometers has Ben Cheng cycled over the last eight years? 2．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? 3．Use a word in the text to describe the views during the Silk Road journey. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】1．Over 100,000 kilometers. 2．Because it was more friendly to the environment. 3．Enjoyable. 4．She is really a great example for us all. (言之成理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了来自吉林长春的63岁教师贲骋多年来坚持骑行、挑战长途旅程的故事。 1．第一段“She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”介绍了她过去八年骑行的总里程，直接提取。 2．第二段“I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”介绍了她认为骑行是个好选择的原因，直接提取。 3．倒数第二段“During the 3,000-km journey, though I met difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views along the way were enjoyable”她提到沿途风景是enjoyable，直接得出答案。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列问题。 In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, while some cost as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering (工程学) and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. The young engineer finally invented a small electronic braille reader that only cost $35. Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are many people who have eye problems around the world. Most of the blind people live in low-and medium-income (中低收入的) countries, where it is very hard to find braille…” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind because their education has been limited by the high cost of braille readers. “Cutting down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting down the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use. He is now working with schools to improve the electronic braille reader. He hopes to provide 1,000 free electronic braille readers to blind people in developing countries each year. ▲ 1．How much did the electronic braille reader that Mehta invented cost? 2．Why is having cheaper braille readers necessary for the education of the blind? 3．Use a word to describe Mehta. 4．在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．$35. 2．Because their education has been limited by the high cost of braille readers. 3．Creative./Helpful./Kind. 4．His love lights up the blind’s world. 【导语】本文讲述了美国14岁少年Yash Mehta因发现盲人学校缺少昂贵的电子盲文阅读器，凭借工程学知识发明出仅售35美元的低成本电子盲文阅读器的故事。 1．第三段最后一句“The young engineer finally invented a small electronic braille reader that only cost $35.”给出了价格信息，直接提取。 2．第五段第一句“Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind because their education has been limited by the high cost of braille readers.”说明了具体原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 3．第一段“He created his own electronic braille reader.”体现他有创造力；第三段“Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. The young engineer finally invented a small electronic braille reader that only cost $35.”体现Yash Mehta的友善与乐于助人，围绕文章，贴合人物个性均可。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，围绕文章内容，合理作答即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读10篇 （内蒙古专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting (鼓舞人心的) song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (康复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 1．What is David Smith’s favorite song? 2．How did the doctor help David Smith to relax during the medical treatment? 3．Use a word in the text to describe David Smith when he was seriously ill. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ann and her mother were walking in the mountains. Suddenly Ann fell, hurt herself and cried, “AAAhhhhhh!!!” To her surprise, she heard the voice repeated somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhh!!!’’ Then she shouted, “What’s your name?’’ She received the answer, “What’s your name?’’ She was angry when she heard the same answer, so she shouted, “Silly!’’ She received the answer, “Silly!’’ She turned to her mother for help, “What’s going on?’’ The mother smiled and said, “My dear, listen!’’ And then she shouted to the mountain, “I love my daughter!” The voice answered, “I love my daughter!’’Again the mother cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!’’ Ann was happy, but did not understand. Then her mother explained, “People call this ‘echo ( 回声)’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. If you want to be successful, work hard. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. ▲ ”. 1．If Ann wants to be successful, what should she do? 2．Use a word to describe Ann’s mother. 3．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Hua Tuo. He was a famous doctor. He cured (治愈) many patients and saved many people’s lives. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They both had a headache and caught a fever. After a careful examination, Hua Tuo gave them different prescriptions (处方). “Ni Xun, you should take some medicine to empty your bowels (肠道). And as for Li Yan, you need some medicine to break a sweat (发汗).” The two men felt surprised. They asked, “Why do you give us different prescriptions? We have the same illness.” “Ni Xun has got too much heat inside his body, but Li Yan has a cold. Although you have the same illness, the causes are different. The ways to cure them should be different, too,” answered Hua Tuo. The two men went back home and took their medicine as Hua Tuo said. Both of them got well soon. A doctor prescribes medicine to patients according to their illnesses. ▲ 1．What was wrong with Ni Xun and Li Yan? 2．Why did Hua Tuo give them different prescriptions? 3．What did the two men probably think of Hua Tuo after they got well? 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has many wetlands. They are special places where water covers the land, including lakes, rivers and marshes (沼泽). They can be big or small, and you might see them near villages or forests. In spring, many baby animals are born here, making wetlands lively. These areas are very important for nature. Wetlands are home to many animals. Birds like ducks build nests there. Fish lay eggs in the water. Frogs, turtles and even small snakes live in the mud. They also help clean the water and stop floods. Many plants, such as water lilies (睡莲), grow well here too. The plants take in bad things from the water, and their roots hold the soil together. This stops the land from washing away when it rains hard. But wetlands are in danger. Some people cut down trees there. Others put dirty water into them. Sometimes, wetlands are turned into farms or buildings. Many animals lose their homes because of this. Luckily, people start to protect wetlands now. They plant more trees and water plants. They stop putting rubbish into the water. Some areas are made into protected parks. Students even help clean the wetlands on weekends. ________ 1．What places do wetlands include? 2．What do wetlands provide for animals? 3．Why do people plant more trees and water plants? 4．在________处续写一个结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture from him. One day, a young man came to learn from him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a rush to finish things. The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple task for you.” He handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and quickly returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter shook his head again. Feeling disappointed, the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care. Finally, the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.” Life is similar: __________________________ 1．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? 2．How did the young man finally finish his job? 3．在文中找出smooth的反义词并写在横线上。 4．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stood in front of a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 1．How was the worker’s first day of the job? 2．What was the writer surprised to see? 3．Use a word to describe the worker. 4．What can we learn from the story? (within 15 words.) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Lots of teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And several of them even have all three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 1．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need according to doctors? 2．According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? 3．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? (within 20 words) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. It usually lies in early April. And this year, it falls on April 4th. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the graveyards (墓地) of their ancestors. They place food and flowers in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper (纸钱), as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish the memories of their dead family members. Tomb-Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. Tomb-Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. 1．Which season does Tomb-Sweeping Day fall in? 2．Why do Chinese people celebrate Tomb-Sweeping Day? 3．What do people usually take to the graveyards (墓地) ? 4．What activities do families usually do together on Tomb-Sweeping Day? 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “During the 3,000-km journey, though I met difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views along the way were enjoyable,” she said. When Ben Cheng finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road, she immediately began planning her next trip—a ride along the route of the Long March. 1．How many kilometers has Ben Cheng cycled over the last eight years? 2．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? 3．Use a word in the text to describe the views during the Silk Road journey. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列问题。 In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, while some cost as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering (工程学) and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. The young engineer finally invented a small electronic braille reader that only cost $35. Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are many people who have eye problems around the world. Most of the blind people live in low-and medium-income (中低收入的) countries, where it is very hard to find braille…” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind because their education has been limited by the high cost of braille readers. “Cutting down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting down the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use. He is now working with schools to improve the electronic braille reader. He hopes to provide 1,000 free electronic braille readers to blind people in developing countries each year. ▲ 1．How much did the electronic braille reader that Mehta invented cost? 2．Why is having cheaper braille readers necessary for the education of the blind? 3．Use a word to describe Mehta. 4．在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $