广东省惠州市泰雅实验高中2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025一2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高二下学期第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 p 折 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 如 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 只 A 粼 With such a strong artistic heritage,it's no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries.These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA),London 长 Not your standard gallery,the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the 螺 appreciation of art,but its practice.It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone K talking.Besides,what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences,allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. 留 O Yorkshire Sculpture Park,West Yorkshire 折 Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art,the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open 杯 杯 air.Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland,the park features sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth,Manchester 岛 After a sky-high 15 million development,the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England.Making full use of its picturesque park setting,the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace(a露天平台)，all waiting to be explored.Inside the gallery,you can view an exciting program of ever-changing exhibitions. 1.What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A.It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. B.It occupies a vast space in the museum. C.It displays works by senior artists. D.It offers interactive experiences. 2.What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A.They are small in scale. B.They offer outdoor settings. C.They feature modern works. D.They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 高二英语第1页（共8页） 3.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel guidebook. B.A film magazine. C.A science report. D.A history book. 及 "I was dead for 67 minutes.It's a miracle that I'm here today."Those are the words of Bruce Richardson,who survived a heart attack in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up. It was an early summer morning,a typical Saturday.Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center."I had no symptoms that there was any problem.It was a completely normal morning;I felt fine,"he shared."I was visiting with friends.Then,I passed out.I know what happened next from what others have told me. Bruce's friend,Jack,had learned how to perform CPR,and he quickly began chest presses. Another friend,Doug,dialed 911 and the operator walked him through chest presses until the first responders arrived.Once the ambulance arrived,the emergency medical workers tried five times to restart Bruce's heart with an AED.By this time,Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes,often when time of death is called.On the phone with an emergency room doctor,one of the emergency medical workers was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously ()It worked; Bruce's heart began to beat again.Incredibly,he awoke the next day and was able to communicate. After a week,Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital. Since Bruce's cardiac arrest,he has been able to retumn to a normal life with some differences. He now is a passionate CPR advocate.He has shared his story in the news,and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association's Indianapolis Heart Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR.Finally,Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR machines set up around the country. 4.What made Bruce's survival from a severe heart attack possible? A.The doctor's first aid without delay. B.His friends'proper guidance on performing CPR. C.His volunteer experiences in the community center. D.The instant actions of his friends and the first responders. 5.What can we infer from Bruce's heart attack incident? A.He had a clear memory of the whole rescue process in detail. B.The 911 operator was the first person to perform CPR on Bruce. C.The medical staff declared his death after 30 minutes of no heartbeat. D.It was extremely rare for him to survive such a long time without a heartbeat. 6.Why did Bruce share his story in a video? A.To advocate the application of CPR. B.To appeal to more people to volunteer. C.To share his struggle for a normal life. D.To enhance people's awareness of fitness. 7.What can we conclude from the text? A.Hard work will pay off one day. B.The knowledge of first aid counts. C.Ease your mind when panic arises. D.Learn to live in the present if in trouble. 高二英语第2页（共8页） C Heidi Tait,co-founder of Tangaroa Blue,an organization committed to beach cleaning,was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashore along the Cape York coast,near Australia's northeastern tip.But Tait eventually connected with Satlink- a Spanish satellite communications company.Satlink's GPS-enabled buoys ()the ones the beach cleaners kept finding,help commercial fishers track their nets,lines,etc.Tait had a brainwave that would see the buoys not just recycled but reused. For more than a decade,boat crews working farther west,in Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria,had been telling Tait about how abandoned fishing nets were circling the gulf,hurting sea creatures. These so-called ghost (nets had either broken free from commercial fishing boats and gotten lost,or were cut loose by fishers after getting caught on rocks.Weighing a few tonnes each,the nets that boat crews had chanced upon in the gulf were often too big for them to pull out of the water. They'd typically report the finds to the authorities,but by the time anyone with an appropriately equipped boat could head out to get one,the mass of messy rope had often gone from sight. However,once one of the GPS-enabled buoys is attached,it sends its location every few hours to a website,which lets Tangaroa Blue monitor the nets'movements and warns the organization of danger.So far,the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangaroa Blue recover three ghost nets from Australian waters. Tangaroa Blue's idea to track ghost nets isn't entirely new;researchers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO),Australia's national science agency, suggested it a decade ago.Taking the idea on board,the authorities tried using battery-powered trackers to monitor a few ghost nets.Tangaroa Blue's approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar powered and require less upkeep. 8.What were the tire-shaped capsules initially used for? A.Recycling vehicle tires. B.Removing beach waste. C.Locating fishing equipment. D.Adjusting satellite signals. 9.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A.Present a practical solution. B.Describe a technical process. C.Illustrate a potential function. D.Clarify the background of an issue. 10.What does the underlined word "upkeep"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Regular repair and care. B.Constant solar power supply. C.Frequent purchase of batteries. D.Real-time position monitoring. 11.What is the best title for the text? A.Turning Waste into Treasure:A Fix to Ghost Nets B.Fighting Threats:The Hidden Harm of Ghost Nets C.Financing Change:Innovative Ocean Clean-Up Plans D.Protecting Seas from Waste:An Activist of Conservation 高二英语第3页（共8页） D When margarine（人造黄油)was first sold in the 18OOs,plentiful alarmist words were uttered about it.However,it was simply a cream of vegetable oil and water,a processed,more sustainable and healthier alternative to an animal product.Anxiety about new foods and how they are produced continues today.Public discussions are full of concerns that "ultra-processed foods"or "UPFs"are downright unhealthy.One particular category in a fierce spotlight is plant-based meats.But how and where food is made doesn't determine how safe or nutritious it is. The term UPFs was first used in 2009 by Carlos Monteiro,a nutritionist.In a 2017 paper,he said he was worried that the shared experience of cooking was being increasingly lost and people weren't eating together.In particular,he was seeing rising rates of diabetes and obesity.Keen to identify the root cause of these issues,he focused on food not made at home,but in factories.But the thing is that,as Monteiro has stated openly,the UPF categorisation was never designed to group foods 罗 on the basis of nutrition. Just like pork sausages and chicken popcorn,plant-based alternatives are made in factories,so O are considered UPFs.But unlike those animal products,they don't require antibiotics (or hormones during production,require up to 96 percent less land,have carbon emissions up to 98 些 percent lower,need up to 99 percent less water and result in 100 percent fewer animals dying. 些 And side by side,they are almost always healthier than the over-processed animal meat products they replace,especially on fat and fibre content.Just compare the labels on the packets next time you 烯 ○ are in the supermarket.Many loud voices are raising concerns,suggesting that all UPFs,especially plant--based meats,are“unnatural'”,“fake”and“full of chemicals'”.We are seeing history repeat ☑ itself,and a fear of new foods being aroused all over again.But the science is unmistakably clear: 擗 Diets rich in plant-based options are better for both people and the planet,factory or no factory. 12.Why does the author mention margarine in paragraph 1? A.To stress the sales dilemma margarine faced before. B.To illustrate people's misunderstanding about margarine. 熘 C.To emphasize people's longstanding worry about novel foods. 甘 D.To show the ignored benefits of margarine to people's health. 13.Why did Monteiro create the UPF categorisation? 鸣 A.To classify the food made at home. B.To encourage people to cook and eat together. 9 C.To discover the cause of some rising health problems. D.To determine the nutrition level of factory-produced food. 烯 14.What do the numbers in paragraph 3 imply? A.Plant-based meats are more eco-friendly. B.Plant-based meats shouldn't be considered as UPFs. C.Plant-based meats will replace UPF animal meat products. D.Plant-based meats are healthier than sausages and popcorn. 15.What does the author think of the concemn over plant-based meats? A.Alarming. B.Unnecessary. C.Temporary. D.Reasonable. 高二英语第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that involves lots of dieting and time at the gym.16 By supporting your body and mind,making some simple changes to your routine, and setting small goals for yourself,you can be on the path towards living a healthier,happier life. l7_While carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are an important part of your diet,simple sugar can be harmful to your health.It provides a quick energy increase that then bottoms out,causing you to feel hungry faster.Simple sugars,except for fruit,are also high-calorie and lacking in nutrients. It's best to avoid sweets and added sugar,but you can include them in moderation. 折 Exercise wisely.It should go without saying that there are bad ways to work out.Every time you get moving you put yourself at risk for injury,so make sure you're doing it right!First things first, stay hydrated(水分充足).You should always be drinking water during your workouts.Getting dehydrated can lead to dizziness or headaches during your sweat session.Take breaks!It isn't being lazy,it's being healthy.18 After 30 minutes or so of exercise,grab your water bottle and lighten 如 up.Your body needs a second to catch up.You'll be able to go further in the long run. 尔 Manage stress.This one is huge.19 Take yourself aside for five minutes and think about 删 your stress levels-how are you managing it?What could you do to be more calm and relaxed?When you feel stressed,do breathing exercises or breathe deeply to calm yourself and relax your body.For example,try breathing in for 5 seconds,holding your breath for 7 seconds,and slowly breathing out 长 for 8 seconds. Create a daily routine.A routine can help you stick to your eating,exercising,and stress E reduction goals.It also ensures you have time to do the things you want to do.20 A.But that's actually not true! B.You can't go-go-go forever. 数 C.It's a lifestyle that can be had 24/7 D.Create a routine that works for you! 痛 痛 E.A very healthy way of managing stress is doing yoga. F.Limit or completely remove simple sugars in your diet. G.When stress takes over our lives,everything else falls apart. 密 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen,I was going through one of the lowest points in my life.21 with anxiety,loneliness,and a lack of self-worth,I usually hid my 22,convinced that no one would truly appreciate them.Those were the years when I 23 myself most and avoided 24 at all costs. In Sweden,where I live,woodworking is part of our school curriculum.I had put much 25 into making a wooden box,shaping every edge with care and patience.When the project was finally complete,I felt quietly 26,but also nervous for others to see it. 27,I would have hidden my work from others,but this time,the box was too large for my bag.Carrying it in my hands made me feel 28,and I worried that others would 29 me in a negative way. As I was putting on my jacket,I heard a girl whisper to her friend,"That box looks really 高二英语第5页（共8页） 30."Her voice was calm,genuine,and kind.Those few words felt like sunlight 31 clouds. Consequently,that simple comment 32 me.From then on,I decided to not try to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself.I began to share my art with 33 instead of fear. That girl probably never knew how much her words 34 to me.Her simple,kind words truly helped me believe in myself.Never underestimate (the power of a kind word-it can 35 someone's world. 21.A.Annoyed B.Associating C.Struggling D.Bored 22.A.talents B.secrets C.feelings D.thoughts 23.A.ignored B.hated C.criticized D.doubted 24.A.attention B.friends C.mistakes D.school 25.A.love B.effort C.money D.fun 26.A.comfortable B.tired C.nervous D.proud 27.A.Occasionally B.Usually C.Regularly D.Unfortunately 28.A.exposed B.excited C.joyful D.dissatisfied 29.A.admire B.blame C.judge D.praise 30.A.strange B.useless C.expensive D.cool 31.A.coming across B.breaking through C.hiding behind D.setting aside 32.A.reminded B.surprised C.changed D.upset 33.A.confidence B.parents C.excitement D.classmates 34.A.appealed B.meant C.proved D.revealed 35.A.decorate B.assist C.brighten D.determine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is starving 36 promoting sleep health,as a new survey shows that the average sleep duration for Chinese people has slightly increased to 6.97 hours per night over the past year.The 2026 China Sleep Health White Paper,37 was released on Saturday as the country observed World Sleep Day,showed that although the average time it takes for people 38(fall)asleep has improved by eight minutes,now at 00:10 am,and the average waking time has shifted to 7:27 am, four minutes earlier. The theme for World Sleep Day this year was "Quality Sleep,Better Life",39 (stress)the critical role sleep plays in achieving a healthier and more rewarding life,a researcher said at a recent news conference. "Quality sleep is not 40 (mere)a period of rest but a crucial physiological process that supports bodily repair,memory formation and brain health,"said Ji Xunming,41 expert at the Chinese Academy."Sleep is 42 (essence)for children's growth,adults'brain cleaning and memory strengthening,and for the elderly to preserve cognitive function and slow the aging process." In recent years,China 43 (attach)great importance to sleep health as part of its broader public health agenda,with more policies and services introduced continuously.The National Health Commission has included sleep health into public services,while new roles such as sleep health 44 (manager)have emerged.Meanwhile,local sleep centers and research 45 (active)are expanding,strengthening the country's sleep health system. 高二英语第6页（共8页） 第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分10分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。 46.Only a small minor)of the students in our class choose to learn Japanese as their second foreign language. 47.The (emerge)of 5G technology has greatly changed the way people communicate and work. 48.The Internet has become the dominate)way for young people to get information, greatly changing people's daily life. 49.Unlike the fixed traditional teaching mode,modern classes are developing (dynamic) to meet students'different learning needs. 50.As responsible educators,we should try our best to motive)students to keep trying, overcome difficulties and achieve their life goals. 第二节选短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） on behalf of;be composed of;out of shape;in response to;bring...to life;turn down 51. all the classmates in my grade,I will take part in the school's English speech contest next week 52.I have been buried in review for the mid-term exam and seldom exercise these months,so I have got 53.I had to his invitation to the weekend hiking,for I need to finish my revision plan before the exam. 54.The teacher's vivid examples and humorous language can always the boring textbook passages 55.The school's English debate team four excellent senior 2 students and a professional tutor. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分）》 为营造校园艺术氛围，展示学生艺术风采，某国际学校拟举办学生艺术作品展览活动。请 你以校学生会名义，拟写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1.作品征集相关要求； 2.展览具体安排； 3.观展相关提醒。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Students'Union 高二英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon,with golden sunlight coming through the green leaves of the trees in the park,casting light and dark shadows on the winding path.A gentle breeze carried the sweet smell of open roses from a nearby flower bed,making the air feel fresh and pleasant.Children's laughter could be heard in the distance as they ran after each other around the playground,and an old man sat on a wooden bench,feeding pigeons with a bag of breadcrumbs () Lily was walking along the path,enjoying the peaceful atmosphere,when something caught her eye.Under a tall oak tree at the edge of the park,there was a small dog lying up on the grass.It was a dirty little thing,.with matted(乱蓬蓬的)fur that was a mix of brown and white.Its bones were clearly visible beneath its thin coat,and its eyes looked dull and tired,as if it hadn't had a good night's sleep in days.Lily's heart went out to the poor creature.She slowed down and approached it 罗 cautiously,not wanting to scare it. As she got closer,she could see that the dog was trembling slightly,even though the afternoon O was warm.It lifted its head weakly when it heard her footsteps,but didn't have the energy to stand up.Lily knelt down beside it and softly said,"Hey,little guy,are you okay?"The dog just looked 些 at her with a sad expression,as if asking for help. 些 Lily felt a strong feeling of compassion.She couldn't just leave the poor dog there to suffer.She thought about the snacks she had in her bag,but they were all human food that probably wasn't good 烯 for the dog.So she made up her mind to go and buy some proper dog food. 注意： 8 1.续写词数应为150左右； 浴 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She stood up and looked around. 熘 The dog hesitated for a moment,and then slowly stood up on its weak legs. 明 烯 高二英语第8页（共8页）2025一2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高二下学期第一次月考试题 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容)》 I ⅡⅢ W ②③④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.90 2 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.90 3 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.90 4 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 5 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V V 易 0.80 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 7 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V 易 0.80 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 9 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.75 10 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 易 0.75 11 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V 易 0.75 12 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 13 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 Vv 中 0.70 14 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 15 阅读理解 2.5 观点态度题 中 0.70 16 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 易 0.80 17 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 易 0.80 18 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 易 0.80 19 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 易 0.80 20 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 易 0.80 21 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 22 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 易 0.75 23 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 24 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 易 0.75 ·1· (英语) 25 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 易 0.75 26 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 易 0.75 27 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 易 0.75 28 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 易 0.75 29 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 30 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 易 0.75 31 完形填空 1 考查动词短语及上下文推理 易 0.75 32 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 易 0.75 33 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 易 0.75 34 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 35 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 36 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 易 0.80 37 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 易 0.80 38 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 易 0.80 39 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 易 0.80 40 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 / 易 0.80 41 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 易 0.80 42 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 易 0.80 43 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 易 0.80 44 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 易 0.80 45 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 易 0.80 考查本阶段复习和需要掌 单词拼写 10 握理解的重点词汇、短语和 易 0.80 选短语填空 语法 应用文写作 15 通知 W 易 0.80 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 易 0.90 贯、语言运用能力 ·2· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分阅读 England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world- 第一节 class art galleries.These are the galleries you need to A add to your must-visit list.”可推知，这篇文章很可能摘 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 自于一本旅行指南。故选A。 三个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 (RA),London部分中“Besides,what sets the RA Bruce Richardson突发心脏病，在心脏停跳67分钟后， apart is its engagement with the public through participa- 凭借朋友和急救人员的及时施救与不放弃成功生还，康 toy(参与式的)experiences,.allowing visitors to not 复后他积极投身心肺复苏(CPR)知识推广的故事，旨在 only view art but become part of it in innovative ways." 传递急救知识的重要价值。 可知，Royal Academy of Arts的特别之处在于它提供4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bruce Rich- 的是一种互动式体验。故选D。 ardson,who survived a heart attack in July 2016 thanks 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders Park,West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook who refused to give up'”可知，Bruce能从严重的心脏病 when it comes to how we traditionally view art,the York- 中存活，原因是朋友和急救人员的及时施救。故 shire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by 选D。 showing works from British and international artists in the5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“By this time, open air.”和Whitworth,Manchester部分中“Making Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes, full use of its picturesque park setting,the gallery has a often when time of death is called.”可知，心脏停跳30 beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace（露天平 分钟以上通常就会被宣布临床死亡。由此可推知， 台)，all waiting to be explored..”可知，Yorkshire Sculp- Bruce在这么长时间无心跳的情况下生还，是极其罕 ture Park和Whitworth的共同之处是它们都提供户外 见的。故选D。 环境。故选B。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He now is a 3.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段 passionate CPR advocate.."以及“Bruce shared his story "With such a strong artistic heritage,it's no surprise that in a video now being used to promote American Heart ·1 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 Association Hands-Only CPR machines set up around the 官方使用的是电池供电的追踪器，而Tangaroa Blue country”可知，Bruce通过视频分享自身经历，目的是 组织使用的是太阳能浮标，因此不需要频繁更换电 倡导CPR的应用。故选A。 池，维护更少。由此可推知，画线词意为“定期维修 7.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕 和保养”。故选A。 Bruce的经历展开：正是因为朋友掌握CPR急救技 1l.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Heidi Tait, 能、急救人员坚持专业施救，他才从绝境中生还，后续 co-founder of Tangaroa Blue,an organization committed 他也全力推广急救知识。由此可得出全文核心结论： to beach cleaning,was puzzled when she and her team- 急救知识至关重要。故选B。 mates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules ○ washed ashore along the Cape York coast,near 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕澳 Australia's northeastem tip.”以及最后一段“Tangaroa 大利亚环保组织Tangaroa Blue利用回收的GPS浮标解 Blue's idea to track ghost nets isn't entirely new;re- 决“幽灵渔网”的问题展开，介绍了海洋垃圾治理的创 searchers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Indus- 新方案。 trial Research Organization CSIRO).Australia's na- 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tait even- tional science agency,suggested it a decade ago. tually connected with Satlink-a Spanish satellite com- 知，本文介绍了Tangaroa Blue组织如何利用回收的 munications company.Satlink's GPS-enabled buoys GPS浮标来追踪和回收澳大利亚水域中的幽灵渔 )the ones the beach cleaners kept finding,help 网。由此可推知，A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 commercial fishers track their nets,lines,etc.”可知，这 0 些轮胎状胶囊（即带GPS的浮标）最初是用来帮助商 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以19 业渔民追踪渔网、钓线等渔具的。故选C。 世纪人造黄油首次上市时引发的过度恐慌为引子，引出 9.D【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了在卡奔 当下公众针对超加工食品，尤其是植物性肉类的健康质 塔利亚湾作业的船员向海蒂·泰特反映废弃渔网 疑与争议。 (幽灵渔网)的问题，包括这些渔网的来源、危害以及 12.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“When marga- 难以打捞的情况。由此可推知，作者通过这段描述旨 rine(人造黄油)was first sold in the1800s,plentiful 在澄清“幽灵渔网”这一问题的背景。故选D。 alarmist words were uttered about it.However,it was l0.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Tangaroa simply a cream of vegetable oil and water,a processed, Blue's approach differs in that its recycled buoys are so- more sustainable and healthier alternative to an animal lar powered and require less upkeep.”并结合上文“the product.Anxiety about new foods and how they are pro- authorities tried using battery-powered trackers'”可知， duced continues today.”可知，人造黄油在19世纪首 ·2 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 次上市时引起了广泛的担忧，但后来被证明是更健 fat and fibre content.”以及“But the science is unmis- 康、更可持续的替代品。如今，人们对于新出现的食 takably clear:Diets rich in plant-based options are bet- 物以及它们的加工方式的担忧仍在继续。由此可推 ter for both people and the planet,factory or no facto- 知，作者提到人造黄油是为了强调人们对于新食物 y.”可知，作者认为与过度加工的动物肉制品相比， 的长期担忧。故选C。 植物性肉类实际上是更健康的选择，富含植物性肉 l3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The ter UP- 类的饮食对人、对地球更好。由此可推知，作者认为 Fs was first used in 2009 by Carlos Monteiro,a nutri- 对植物性肉类的担忧是不必要的。故选B。 tionist.In a 2017 paper,he said he was worried that 第二节 the shared experience of cooking was being increasingly 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 lost and people weren't eating together.In particular. 通往健康、快乐生活的几种实用方法。 he was seeing rising rates of diabetes and obesity.Keen 16.A 【解析】上文“Many people think that being to identify the root cause of these issues,he focused on healthy is a difficult task that involves lots of dieting food not made at home,but in factories..”可知，Montei-- and time at the gym.”提到人们对健康的普遍看法， o创建UPF分类的原因是他看到糖尿病和肥胖率 下文“By supporting your body and mind,making some 的上升，渴望找出导致这些问题的根源。故选C。 simple changes to your routine,and setting small goals 14.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“But unlike for yourself,you can be on the path towards living a those animal products,they don't require antibiotics healthier,.happier life..”表明健康其实并不难，故空 (抗生素)or hormones during production,require up 处应是对上文观点的否定，A项“但事实并非如 to 96 percent less land,have carbon emissions up to 98 此！”符合语境。故选A。 percent lower,need up to 99 percent less water and re- l7.F【解析】下文“While carbohydrates(碳水化合物) sult in 1000 percent fewer animals dying.”可知，植物性 are an important part of your diet,simple sugar can be 肉类在其生产过程中不需要抗生素或激素，所需土 harmful to your health.”围绕单糖的危害展开论述，F 地最多减少了96%，碳排放最多降低了98%，所需 项“在饮食中限制或完全去除单糖。”点明该段主 水资源最多减少了99%，而且没有动物死亡。由此 题，引出下文对单糖的具体说明。故选F。 可推知，这些数据表明植物性肉类更加环保。故 l8.B【解析】上文“Take breaks！It isn't being la,it's 选A。 being healthy.”强调运动过程中需要休息，下文“Af 15.B【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段“And side by ter 30 minutes or so of exercise,grab your water bottle side,they are almost always healthier than the over-pro- and lighten up.”具体说明休息的做法，B项“你不可 cessed animal meat products they replace,especially on 能一直不停地运动。”承接上文，解释了需要休息的 ·3 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 原因。故选B。 25.B【解析】根据下文“into making a wooden box, l9.G【解析】上文“Manage stress..This one is huge.” shaping every edge with care and patience'”可知，作者 突出管理压力的重要性，G项“当压力掌控我们的 努力制作木盒子。故选B。 生活时，其他一切都会分崩离析。”进一步阐释压力 26.D【解析】根据上文“When the project was finally 的负面影响，契合该段主题。故选G。 complete'”可知，作品完成后，作者内心会产生成就感 2O.D【解析】上文“Create a daily routine.A routine 和自豪感。故选D。 can help you stick to your eating,exercising,and 27.B【解析】根据下文“but this time,the box was too stress reduction goals.”围绕养成日常习惯展开，D项 large for my bag'”可知，这次情况不同，usually表示 “制定适合自己的日常习惯。”总结该段内容，呼应 “通常情况下”，指以往作者都会把作品藏起来。上 段落主题。故选D。 文“I usually hid my22”亦有提示。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用 28.A【解析】根据上文“Carrying it in my hands made 第一节 me feel'”可知，盒子太大没法藏，只能拿在手里，这让 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者感觉自己的作品和能力暴露在外。故选A。 14岁的作者深陷低谷、自我怀疑，制作木盒后本想隐 29.C【解析】根据下文“me in a negative way”可知，作 藏，却因一句夸赞备受鼓舞，从此重拾自信、开始分享作 者担心别人会负面评价自己。故选C。 品，也懂得了善意话语的强大力量。 30.D【解析】根据下文“Her voice was calm,genuine, 2L.C【解析】根据下文“with anxiety,loneliness,anda and kind..”可知，女孩的评价是善意的。cool意为 lack of self-worth”可知，作者饱受焦虑、孤独和自我 “很棒的、酷的”，符合语境。故选D。 价值缺失的困扰。故选C。 3l.B【解析】根据上文“Those few words felt like sun- 22.A【解析】根据下文“1 had put much_25nto ight”和全文语境可知，这句话像阳光穿透云层。故 making a wooden box,shaping every edge with care and 选B。 patience.”可知，作者有制作木盒的手工技艺，所以 32.C【解析】根据下文“I began to share my art'”可知， 这里指作者隐藏自己的天赋。故选A。 作者从此不再隐藏作品、开始分享艺术。由此可知， 23.D【解析】根据上文“with anxiety,loneliness,amda 女孩的这句话改变了他。故选C。 lack of self-worth”可知，作者缺乏自我价值感，所以 33.A【解析】根据下文“Her simple,kind words truly 当时是极度怀疑自己的。故选D。 helped me believe in myself..”可知，作者开始带着自 24.A【解析】根据上文“wit讪h anxiety,loneliness,anda 信而非恐惧分享作品。故选A。 lack of self-worth'”可知，作者因为自我怀疑，避免被 34.B【解析】根据下文“Her simple,kind words truly 人关注。故选A。 helped me believe in myself..”可知，女孩或许不知道 。4· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 她的话对作者有多重要。故选B。 42.essential 【解析】空处应该用形容词作表语，s 35.C【解析】根据上文“Her simple,kind words truly sence的形容i词为essential。故填essential。 helped me believe in myself.”可知，善意的话语能照 43.has been attaching【解析】时间状语In recent years 亮一个人的世界。故选C。 常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，根据下文 第二节 "with more policies and services introduced continuous- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“中国 y”可知，动作至今未停，所以此处用现在完成进行 睡眠健康现状、科学意义及政策回应”展开。语篇以 时；主语China为单数。故填has been attaching。 《2026年中国睡眠健康白皮书》的调查数据为切入点， 44.managers【解析】根据roles可知，此处应用复数形 说明中国人平均睡眠时长略有提升(6.97小时/晚)，同 式表示一类人。故填managers。 时介绍了世界睡眠日的主题及专家对睡眠生理功能的 45.activities【解析】空处与centers并列作主语，应用 科学解释。文章还从政策层面梳理了中国近年来在睡 名词形式，active的名词为activity,此处表示复数意 眠健康服务、职业角色与科研体系建设方面取得的 义，应用复数activities。.故填activities。 进展。 第三部分基础知识 36.for【解析】be starving for.…是固定搭配，意为“渴 第一节单词拼写 望…”。故填foro 46.minority 47.emergence 37.which【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 48.dominant 49.dynamically 词为The2O26 China Sleep Health White Paper,指物， 50.motivate 从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。 第二节选短语填空 38.to fall【解析】It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固 51.On behalf of 定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to 52.out of shape fal。 53.turn down 39.stressing【解析】句子已有谓语动词was,此处 54.bring;to life stress应用非谓语动词形式；theme与stress之间为 55.is composed of 主动关系，应用动词的现在分词作状语。故填 第四部分写作 stressing。 第一节 40.mery【解析】空处应该用副词修饰系动词is。故 One possible version: 填merely。 Notice 41.an【解析】此处泛指一位专家，且expert的发音以 To build a more artistic campus atmosphere and show 元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 students'artistic talents,our school will hold a student art ·5 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 works exhibition.Details are listed below. ried there,bought a bag of dog food and a bottle of water, Works like paintings,photography and handcrafts are and then rushed back.The dog was still lying where she well received.Please hand in your works to the Students' had left it,its eyes following her movements.She took a Union office before 5 pm this Wednesday.The exhibition deep breath,as if gathering up the courage,knelt down will be held in the first-floor hall of the school library from again,opened the dog food,and gently placed some in this Friday to next Monday,open from 9 am to 5 pm front of it. every day. The dog hesitated for a moment,and then slowly stood All students are welcome to visit the exhibition.Please up on its weak legs.It smelled the food cautiously before keep the hall clean and avoid talking loudly when enjoying starting to eat hungrily.Lily touched its matted fur softly, the works.Hope you can have a good time! and the dog looked up at her with gratitude.After finishing The Students'Union the food,it rubbed her hand gently,as if showing its affec- 第二节 tion.Lily decided to take it home and look for its owner. One possible version: She named it Lucky,hoping it would have a better life from She stood up and looked around.There was a conven- now on. ience store just a few blocks away from the park.Lily hur- ·6