精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题

惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学 2024-2025学年第二学期高二第一次段考英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效. 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Noodles in China Let’s try different noodles and find out what makes these noodles so special. Zhenjiang’ pot cover noodle Origin: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Price: 15 RMB Pot cover noodle is Zhenjiang’s special food. When the noodle is being boiled, a wooden lid is put on the boiling water. That’s why it is named “Wok Lid Noodle”. The special noodle used for this dish is called “Jumpy Noodle”, which has tiny holes that absorb the flavors quickly and offer a chewy texture(口感). Shanxi’s sliced noodle Origin: Taiyuan, Shanxi Price: 15~25 RMB Sliced noodle originated in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the 12th century, and has long enjoyed the title of “King of Noodle”. The noodle is peeled(削)with a knife, so it is called “Knife Peeled Noodle”. Smooth and chewy, soft yet never sticky, the noodle possesses a unique texture. It is served with tomato and meat sauce. Mutton soup is the most popular. Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle Origin: Lanzhou, Gansu Price: Under 15 RMB Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle is served with beef, pepper, sour garlic, and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority. It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China. Yanji’s soba-noodle Origin: Yanji, Jilin Price: 18~25 RMB Yanji’s soba noodle is the traditional food of China’s Korean minority. Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and so ur soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer. 1 Which of the following dishes has to use the so-called Jumpy Noodle? A. Yanji’s soba noodle. B. Shanxi’s sliced noodle. C. Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle. D. Zhenjiang’s pot cover noodle. 2. Where does Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle originate in China? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the northwest of China. C In the east of China. D. In the north of China. 3. What is unique about Yanji’s soba noodle? A. It is a kind of cold noodle. B. It is served with soup. C. It is eaten in summer. D. It is made by a minority group. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了我国最著名的四种面条。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhenjiang’ pot cover noodle中“The special noodle used for this dish is called “Jumpy Noodle”, which has tiny holes that absorb the flavors quickly and offer a chewy texture(口感).”（这道菜使用的特殊面条被称为“跳面”，上面有小洞，可以迅速吸收味道，有嚼劲。）可知，镇江的锅盖面必须使用所谓的“跳跳面”。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle中“Origin: Lanzhou, Gansu”（产地：甘肃兰州）以及“It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China.”（中国西北地区的人们通常在早餐或午餐时享用它。）可知，兰州拉面起源于中国西北地区。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yanji’s soba-noodle中“Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and so ur soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer.”（煮熟的荞麦面放入冷水中，然后与冷牛肉汤混合。在炎热的夏天，甜甜的荞麦面是一种很好的享受。）可知，延吉荞麦面的独特之处是它是一种冷面。故选A项。 B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Mai a was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises (折中). As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work—but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的)women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 4. How did Mai a feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Confused. D. Sad. 5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s impression on travel. C. Maia’s travel experiences. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Mai a applied for a school in Africa. B. Mai a got an award in high school. C. Mai a finished high school in Vancouver. D. Mai a went on travelling in Southern Africa. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Life is like a journey. B. Travel shapes a person. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位母亲通过旅行对女儿成长的影响，以及旅行如何塑造了女儿的世界观和人生选择。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. (当我的女儿Maia第一次意识到我要去旅行而没有带她时，她吓坏了。‘既然你要把我扔下，为什么还要生我呢？’她抽泣着说。)”可知，Maia第一次意识到她的妈妈要不带她出去旅行时，她感到伤心。故选D项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. (当她六岁的时候，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。)”和“In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的)women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. (在斐济，九岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，决定成为一名领导者。在她13岁时的一次斯里兰卡之行中，她了解了出生国的硬币翻转如何影响你的生活机会。)”可知，作者通过描述Maia在不同年龄阶段的旅行经历（墨西哥、斐济、斯里兰卡），展现了她的成长和收获，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是Maia的旅行经历。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. (当我们结束旅行回到温哥华让她接受高中教育时，得知我们的女儿有其他想法并不令人惊讶。经过几个月的面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会，她非常激动。)”可知，Maia回到温哥华的家中接受高中教育时，经过面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会，由此可知，Maia回到温哥华后，申请了在非洲的一所学校。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar.(但正是在那第一次机场告别时，我意识到现在轮到我被留下了。与我曾经告别的那个17岁的傻乎乎的女孩相比，从非洲的高中以及后来从法国的大学回家的21岁女性显得成熟而陌生。)”可知，文章描述了Maia多次旅行和独自在非洲、法国的学习经历，逐渐成长为一个成熟且独立的女性，这表明旅行不仅丰富了她的经验，还深刻影响了她的性格和发展，由此可知，我们可以从文章中学到的是：旅行塑造一个人。故选B项。 C Mars is an empty planet, but that could change. Someday, it might have farms where fruit and vegetables could grow. Growing food on Mars has always seemed hard. But scientists think they have found a way to do it. They put sheets (薄板) of material on the ground. The sheets could change the cold, dry planet into land for farming. Robin Wordsworth worked on the sheets at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He said the sheets could let people live on another planet. On Mars, the conditions are not good, though. Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry. The soil might have polluted parts, and the air does not have much nitrogen (氮气) that plants need to grow. The sheets do not solve all the problems. Still, they could help to set up a place for plants. The plants would grow only under the sheets. So there is less worry about harming the rest of Mars. The sheets would cover the plants. The scientists worked with sheets about an inch thick. Those allowed light through for plants. They also warmed the ground and trapped enough heat to melt ice on Mars. Placing the sheets over icy parts of Mars could let plants alive there. Their study was printed in Nature Astronomy. The sheets could be on the ground to grow water plants and they also could be hung. That would give room to plants to grow on land below them. Wordsworth said, “You can imagine this being used in a number of ways. It could be used for visitors to Mars. Later it could be for people who live there. However, it’s a pity that the sheets are being studied in the lab.” 8. Which is the most important to prevent Mars from farming? A. It has poor soil. B. It’s cold and dry. C. Its air is poisonous. D. It owns rich nitrogen. 9. What do we know about the sheets from paragraph 5? A. Each of them is more than one inch thick. B. They can create light for plants. C. They can melt ice to keep plants alive. D. They are only fit for plants growing on the Earth. 10. According to Wordsworth, the sheets ________. A. will be sent to Mars soon B. can grow foods for him to eat C. are still under experiment D. are popular among visitors to Mars 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Farming on Mars is becoming a reality. B. How do astronauts live on Mars? C. Do plants exist on Mars? D. Ways of growing plants on Earth. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们找到了一种可能在火星上种植食物的方法，即使用薄板材料，这种薄板可以改变火星寒冷干燥的环境，为植物生长创造条件，未来火星有可能实现农业种植。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On Mars, the conditions are not good, though. Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry. The soil might have polluted parts, and the air does not have much nitrogen (氮气) that plants need to grow. (在火星上，条件不好，最重要的是，这个星球寒冷干燥。土壤可能有污染的部分，而且空气中没有植物生长所需的大量氮气。)”可知，阻止在火星上进行农业种植的最重要因素是火星寒冷干燥。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They also warmed the ground and trapped enough heat to melt ice on Mars. Placing the sheets over icy parts of Mars could let plants alive there.(这些薄板还能使地面变暖，并留住足够的热量来融化火星上的冰。把这些薄板放在火星上结冰的地方可以让植物在那里存活。)”可知，这些薄板可以融化冰来使植物存活。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it’s a pity that the sheets are being studied in the lab.(然而，遗憾的是，这些薄板目前还在实验室里进行研究。)”可推知，这些薄板仍然处于实验阶段。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们发现了一种在火星上种植食物的方法，即使用薄板材料，这种方法有可能使在火星上进行农业种植成为现实，A 项“Farming on Mars is becoming a reality (在火星上进行农业种植正成为现实)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选A项。 D We live in an age when all scientific knowledge — from the safety of vaccines (疫苗) to the reality of climate change — faces organized and often angry opposition. Doubters have declared war on the consensus (共识) of experts. It seems that people have turned argumentative overnight. In a sense, all this is not surprising. Our lives are affected by science and technology as never before. The world seems full of real and imaginary dangers. Though scientists agree that the Ebola virus is spread only by direct contact with blood or body fluids (液体), if you type “airborne Ebola” into an Internet search engine, you'll find that some people believe that this virus has almost supernatural powers. In this often confusing world, we need to rely on science to decide whether what we choose to believe has a basis in the laws of nature or not. But science doesn't come naturally to most of us. Science has often led us to truths that are really mind-blowing. For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for thousands of years, some still feel it hard to accept. Even when people become scientifically educated, most of them still try to make sense of the world by relying on personal experience, stories or emotions rather than statistics. When they hear a number of cancer cases in a town with a dangerous waste dump (垃圾场), they believe pollution caused the cancers. Yet two things happening together doesn't mean one caused the other. Even when they turn to the Internet, they let in only the information they agree with to strengthen beliefs that have already been shaped by their worldview. How can scientists convince doubters? Throwing more facts at people may not be enough. More efforts are supposed to be made. 12. How does the author prove his opinions? A. By giving examples. B. By making definitions. C. Through comparison. D. Through quotation. 13. What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Desirable. C. Unbelievable. D. Obvious. 14. How do “people” in paragraph 4 understand the world? A. They apply logical thinking. B. They rely on the information on the Internet. C. They form the views on assumptions. D. They stick to their own beliefs. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. How people view the world. B. Why people show disbelief in science. C. Whether science is worth respect. D. What challenges science faces. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们对科学知识持怀疑态度的原因。作者指出在如今这个科学知识面临反对的时代，人们在理解世界时往往依赖个人经验、情感等而非科学依据，即使接受过科学教育也难以改变。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though scientists agree that the Ebola virus is spread only by direct contact with blood or body fluids (液体), if you type “airborne Ebola” into an Internet search engine, you'll find that some people believe that this virus has almost supernatural powers. (尽管科学家们一致认为埃博拉病毒仅通过与血液或体液的直接接触传播，但如果你在互联网搜索引擎中输入“空气传播的埃博拉病毒”，你会发现有些人认为这种病毒几乎具有超自然的力量。)”以及第三段中“For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for thousands of years, some still feel it hard to accept. (例如，尽管地球是圆的这一事实已经被知晓数千年了，但有些人仍然觉得难以接受。)”可知，作者通过举埃博拉病毒传播方式以及地球是圆的这两个例子来证明自己的观点，即人们对科学知识存在怀疑。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for thousands of years, some still feel it hard to accept. (例如，尽管地球是圆的这一事实已经被知晓数千年了，但有些人仍然觉得难以接受。)”可知，尽管地球是圆的这一事实已经被知晓数千年，但有些人仍然难以接受。这说明科学常常引导我们发现一些让人难以接受的真理，“mind-blowing (难以置信的)”与unbelievable意思相近。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even when people become scientifically educated, most of them still try to make sense of the world by relying on personal experience, stories or emotions rather than statistics. (即使当人们接受了科学教育，他们中的大多数人仍然试图通过依靠个人经验、故事或情感而不是统计数据来理解这个世界。)”以及“Even when they turn to the Internet, they let in only the information they agree with to strengthen beliefs that have already been shaped by their worldview. (即使当他们求助于互联网时，他们也只接受他们认同的信息，以强化已经由他们的世界观所形成的信念。)”可知，即使人们接受了科学教育，大多数人仍然依靠个人经验、故事或情感来理解世界，并且在上网时只接受他们认同的信息来强化已经由他们的世界观形成的信念，也就是他们坚持自己的信念。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出如今科学知识面临反对，人们对专家的共识宣战，接着阐述了在如今这个复杂的世界里，科学对大多数人来说并不自然，人们理解世界的方式存在问题，最后提出科学家如何说服怀疑者的问题。整体围绕人们为什么对科学表示怀疑展开论述。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it?___16___I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day. Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid.____17____, so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day. Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base.____18____, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. ___19___, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options. ___20___. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are. Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now! A. If you've never eaten it B. If I'm cooking for myself C. The porridge base is very easy to digest D. It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, either E. It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutrition F. You can make porridge almost anywhere in the world G. Although some people think this makes porridge boring 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。粥是很好的早餐，但是很多人不喜欢它，认为其寡淡无味。在读完文章之后，你会对粥有一个全新的认识。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it?”可知，粥听起来并不美味，因此本空承接上文论述，D项“它也没有很好的名声”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.”可推测粥很好消化，所以对于生病的人来说是一个很好的选择，它能为人体提供持久的能量，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.（我把一大把燕麦放进锅里，加入一点水和大约200毫升的牛奶，让混合物沸腾。大约需要五分钟。）”可知叙述煮粥的方法，故对应下文应选B“如果我煮粥的话”，我会把一大把燕麦放进锅里，加一点点水，约200克牛奶，然后煮开这种混合物。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“I think this is what makes porridge exciting!”（我认为这正是粥令人兴奋的地方）可知，此空应为与后文完全相反的观点，故可对应到G选项：虽然有些人认为粥是乏味的。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段最后一句“wherever you are”可知，你几乎可以在世界上任何地方做粥。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame in his ___21___ . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a ___22___ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ___23___ . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire! ” But there was no one nearby to ___24___ my shouts for help. I ___25___ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ___26___ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ___27___ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window, but it was no ___28___ ; the fire was too strong. ___29___ , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to ___30___ to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back, he was ___31___ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ___32___ . He wanted to give me some money ___33___ but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ___34___ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ___35___ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy. 21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room 22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot 23. A. find B. listen C. smell D. examine 24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask 25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped 26. A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out 27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up 28. A. use B. need C. fun D. wonder 29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly 30. A. flow B. return C. spread D. run 31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad 32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life 33. A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need 34. A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged 35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到邻居家的厨房发生了火灾之后，立刻打电话给消防员，并帮助扑灭了火的事情。邻居为了感谢作者的帮助，专门从一家工厂订购了一枚勋章来送给作者。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我瞥见我邻居家的房子时，我看到他家厨房有火焰。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathroom浴室；D. sitting room客厅。根据下文第3空后面的“I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.”可知，火焰是在邻居家的厨房燃起。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，空气中有一种 燃烧的气味，我猜想有些事情不对劲。A. burning燃烧着的；B. special特别的；C. big大的；D. hot热的。根据下文第3空后面的“I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.”可知，邻居家的厨房着火了，所以作者可以闻到有东西燃烧的味道。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻从床上下来下楼去检查。A. find找到；B. listen听；C. smell闻；D. examine检查。根据上文“Soon, there was a ____2____ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong.”可知，作者感觉到了不对劲，所以要下楼检查发生了什么事情。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：但是，附近没有人能听到我呼喊“着火了”。A. listen to听（强调动作）；B. turn to转向；C. hear听到（强调结果）；D. ask问。根据上文““Fire! Fire!””可知，作者在大喊“着火了”，但是没有人听到。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，又回到我邻居的房子。A. walked走路；B. rushed冲；C. stepped迈步；D. jumped跳。根据上文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ____4____(hear) my shouts for help.”可知，邻居家的厨房着火了，没人听到作者大喊“着火了”，当时情况很紧急，所以作者应该是冲进他的房子去打电话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，呼喊我邻居的名字，但是没有人应门。A. called for要求；B. called up征召；C. called in召集；D. called out呼喊。根据上文“I rang the doorbell, hit on the door”可知，作者是在邻居家门外大声叫。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终进入房子，并且救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A. break down垮塌；B. break into破门而入；C. take out带出；D. take up占据。根据上文“I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ____6____(called out) my neighbour’s name but there was no answer.”可知，作者呼喊邻居，但是没有人回应，所以他只能破门而入。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图从厨房窗户往里泼水，但没有用；火太大了。A. use用处；B. need需要；C. fun乐趣；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“the fire was too strong”可知，火势太大，所以泼水“没用”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一辆消防车来了，不久消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire.”可知，消防员很快过来并把火灭了，所以这是很幸运的事情。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来得正是时候，因为火势正要蔓延到屋子里的其他房间。A. flow流动；B. return回来；C. spread蔓延；D. run跑。根据上文“the fire was too strong”和下文“to the other rooms in the house”可知，火势太大，这里指火势正要蔓延到屋子里的其他房间。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他还是感谢我打电话给消防部门并且救了他的宠物。A. sick生病的；B. angry生气的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“because his kitchen was burnt down”可知，邻居家的厨房被毁了，所以他很伤心。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他还是感谢我打电话给消防部门并且救了他的宠物。A. pets宠物；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. life生活。根据上文“I managed to ____7____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知，作者救下了邻居家的宠物——一只猫和一只兔子。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但是我没有接受。A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为回报；C. in time及时；D. in need在困难中。根据上文“He wanted to give me some money”可知，邻居打算给作者钱是为了作为回报感谢作者对他的帮助。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我参观他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他专门从一家工厂订购的。A. ordered命令；B. advised建议；C. invited邀请；D. begged请求。根据上文“Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen.”和下文“me to see his new kitchen”可知，邻居在修整好厨房之后邀请作者去参观。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我参观他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他专门从一家工厂订购的。A. particularly尤其；B. naturally自然而然地；C. mainly主要地；D. specially专门，特别地。根据下文“ordered from a factory”可知，这枚勋章是邻居专门从一家工厂订购来送给作者的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way ___36___ (deal) with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the ___37___ (rule) of the game you are playing and using the right equipment can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you have been injured, pull ___38___ (you) out of the game or stop ___39___ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see ___40___ doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes ___41___ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head ___42___ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency medical help. If the person ___43___ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will ___44___ (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends ____45____ the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before trying any activity following an injury. 【答案】36. to deal 37. rules 38. yourself 39. doing 40. a 41. who##that 42. held 43. lies##is lying 44. probably 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何预防和处理运动损伤，以及受伤后应该采取的正确措施和注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：应对运动损伤的最佳方式是首先防止它们发生。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰way，修饰way（方式，方法）时应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to deal。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：了解你所玩运动的规则和使用正确的装备对于防止受伤有很大帮助。 此处为名词作宾语，rule意为“规则”应为可数名词，根据常识，运动规则应不止一项，所以此处使用名词复数rules。故填rules。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就退出比赛或停止正在进行的活动或锻炼。根据句子结构，主语是you，这里表示“让你自己退出比赛”，主语和宾语是同一人，所以用反身代词。故填yourself。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就退出比赛或停止正在进行的活动或锻炼。stop doing sth.是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：让教练或家长知道发生了什么，以防你需要去看医生。see a doctor固定搭配，意为“看医生”，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因doctor以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部伤害最常发生在参与像足球这样的接触性运动的运动员身上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词athletes指人，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在有人呼叫紧急医疗救援时，让伤者保持静止，头部保持伸直。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，head和hold之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填held。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果伤者躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。根据语境，这里可以用一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可以用现在进行时表示当前正在发生的动作；又因主语“the person”是第三人称单数。故填lies /is lying。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是：“我什么时候能再次参加？”修饰位于动词要用副词形式，probable的副词为probably意为“可能”符合句意。故填probably。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这取决于伤害本身以及医生告诉你的情况。此处为固定短语depend on表示“依赖于，取决于”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 46. We must make __________(mass) efforts to improve the situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】massive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须付出巨大的努力来改善这种情况。根据空格后的名词efforts可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词efforts。mass的形容词形式为massive，意为“大量的，巨大的”。故填massive。 47. I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your __________ (associate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是为了申请成为贵协会志愿者。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association，表示“协会、组织”，且特指某协会，所以使用名词单数形式。故填association。 48. You can put an __________ (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advertisement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在当地的报纸上登一个广告来出售你的车。此处为名词作宾语，advertise的名词advertisement意为“广告”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填advertisement。 49. There is an __________ (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】urgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些流离失所的人们来说，食物和住所的需求非常迫切。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词need，urge的形容词为urgent意为“紧急的”符合句意。故填urgent。 50. In an __________ (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exceptional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在特殊情况下，经学院院长批准，学生可以更改专业。此处需用形容词修饰名词case，exception的形容词形式为exceptional，表示“特殊的，例外的”。故填exceptional。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim打算暑假来中国旅游。请你给他推荐一个旅游城市，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市； 2. 推荐的理由（不少于两条，如旅游景点、美食等）。 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this summer holiday, I’m writing to recommend a city to you — Chengdu. Chengdu is an amazing city. First of all, it’s famous for its cute pandas. You can visit the panda base and see these lovely creatures up close. Moreover, the food in Chengdu is outstanding. Spicy hot pot, mapo tofu and other Sichuan-style dishes will surely make your taste buds dance. Most importantly, the city has a laid-back lifestyle. People there are friendly and you can enjoy a cup of tea while watching local shows in a teahouse. I hope you’ll like Chengdu and have a wonderful trip. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为打算暑假来中国旅游的英国朋友Jim推荐一个旅游城市。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 打算：intend→plan 著名的：famous→noted 另外：moreover→besides 肯定地：surely→certainly 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：You can visit the panda base and see these lovely creatures up close. 拓展句：You can visit the panda base, where you can see these lovely creatures up close. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this summer holiday, I’m writing to recommend a city to you — Chengdu.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】People there are friendly and you can enjoy a cup of tea while watching local shows in a teahouse.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第二节（共满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, when walking past a news-stand. Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid. She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine. Three days later, homework was assigned (布置) to write about someone who she admired, but her mind was blank. After hours of trying to come up with an idea, Anne realized she had none. With the clock ticking and her imagination running dry, she searched through her desk drawer (抽屜) and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there and copied large parts of the story. The next day, Anne handed in her homework. Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleased with Anne’s writing. He praised her efforts in front of the class, calling her a talented writer. Anne’s heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered. Privately, however, she felt sorry for copying the story. What followed was completely unexpected, A nationwide writing competition was announced (宣布). Her teacher intended to recommend Anne’s writing in hope of winning a significant prize. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. After a sleepless night, Anne decided to tell her teacher the truth. She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. To her surprise, her teacher praised her honesty instead of scolding her. He told her that honesty is more important than any competition. Anne learned a valuable lesson that day. She realized that true success comes from hard work and being true to oneself. Anne promised to always be honest in her writing and in life in future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。上周，安妮在报摊被杂志上小男孩急救老人的故事吸引并买了杂志。三天后写钦佩之人的作业时她毫无头绪，便抄袭了这个故事，获老师表扬。随后老师竟打算推荐她的作文参加全国比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写 由句首内容“听到这件事，安妮感到紧张，面临着一个艰难的决定。”可知，本段可以描写安妮告诉老师真相后，老师的反应和安妮的感悟。 2.续写线索：面临艰难的决定—告诉老师真相—老师没有责骂—宝贵的一课 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①知道，明白：know/be aware ②说出真相：tell the truth/reveal the truth ③增加：grow/increase ④责备：scold/blame 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt/compunction ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学 2024-2025学年第二学期高二第一次段考英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效. 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Noodles in China Let’s try different noodles and find out what makes these noodles so special. Zhenjiang’ pot cover noodle Origin: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Price: 15 RMB Pot cover noodle is Zhenjiang’s special food. When the noodle is being boiled, a wooden lid is put on the boiling water. That’s why it is named “Wok Lid Noodle”. The special noodle used for this dish is called “Jumpy Noodle”, which has tiny holes that absorb the flavors quickly and offer a chewy texture(口感). Shanxi’s sliced noodle Origin: Taiyuan, Shanxi Price: 15~25 RMB Sliced noodle originated in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the 12th century, and has long enjoyed the title of “King of Noodle”. The noodle is peeled(削)with a knife, so it is called “Knife Peeled Noodle”. Smooth and chewy, soft yet never sticky, the noodle possesses a unique texture. It is served with tomato and meat sauce. Mutton soup is the most popular. Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle Origin: Lanzhou, Gansu Price: Under 15 RMB Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle is served with beef, pepper, sour garlic, and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority. It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China. Yanji’s soba-noodle Origin: Yanji, Jilin Price: 18~25 RMB Yanji’s soba noodle is the traditional food of China’s Korean minority. Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and so ur soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer. 1. Which of the following dishes has to use the so-called Jumpy Noodle? A. Yanji’s soba noodle. B. Shanxi’s sliced noodle. C. Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle. D. Zhenjiang’s pot cover noodle. 2. Where does Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle originate in China? A In the northeast of China. B. In the northwest of China. C. In the east of China. D. In the north of China. 3. What is unique about Yanji’s soba noodle? A. It is a kind of cold noodle. B. It is served with soup. C. It is eaten in summer. D. It is made by a minority group. B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Mai a was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises (折中). As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work—but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的)women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 4. How did Mai a feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Confused. D. Sad. 5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s impression on travel. C. Maia’s travel experiences. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Mai a applied for a school in Africa. B. Mai a got an award in high school. C. Mai a finished high school in Vancouver. D. Mai a went on travelling in Southern Africa. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Life is like a journey. B. Travel shapes a person. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. C Mars is an empty planet, but that could change. Someday, it might have farms where fruit and vegetables could grow. Growing food on Mars has always seemed hard. But scientists think they have found a way to do it. They put sheets (薄板) of material on the ground. The sheets could change the cold, dry planet into land for farming. Robin Wordsworth worked on the sheets at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He said the sheets could let people live on another planet. On Mars, the conditions are not good, though. Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry. The soil might have polluted parts, and the air does not have much nitrogen (氮气) that plants need to grow. The sheets do not solve all the problems. Still, they could help to set up a place for plants. The plants would grow only under the sheets. So there is less worry about harming the rest of Mars. The sheets would cover the plants. The scientists worked with sheets about an inch thick. Those allowed light through for plants. They also warmed the ground and trapped enough heat to melt ice on Mars. Placing the sheets over icy parts of Mars could let plants alive there. Their study was printed in Nature Astronomy. The sheets could be on the ground to grow water plants and they also could be hung. That would give room to plants to grow on land below them. Wordsworth said, “You can imagine this being used in a number of ways. It could be used for visitors to Mars. Later it could be for people who live there. However, it’s a pity that the sheets are being studied in the lab.” 8. Which is the most important to prevent Mars from farming? A. It has poor soil. B. It’s cold and dry. C. Its air is poisonous. D. It owns rich nitrogen. 9. What do we know about the sheets from paragraph 5? A. Each of them is more than one inch thick. B. They can create light for plants. C. They can melt ice to keep plants alive. D. They are only fit for plants growing on the Earth. 10. According to Wordsworth, the sheets ________. A. will be sent to Mars soon B. can grow foods for him to eat C. are still under experiment D. are popular among visitors to Mars 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Farming on Mars is becoming a reality. B. How do astronauts live on Mars? C. Do plants exist on Mars? D. Ways of growing plants on Earth. D We live in an age when all scientific knowledge — from the safety of vaccines (疫苗) to the reality of climate change — faces organized and often angry opposition. Doubters have declared war on the consensus (共识) of experts. It seems that people have turned argumentative overnight. In a sense, all this is not surprising. Our lives are affected by science and technology as never before. The world seems full of real and imaginary dangers. Though scientists agree that the Ebola virus is spread only by direct contact with blood or body fluids (液体), if you type “airborne Ebola” into an Internet search engine, you'll find that some people believe that this virus has almost supernatural powers. In this often confusing world, we need to rely on science to decide whether what we choose to believe has a basis in the laws of nature or not. But science doesn't come naturally to most of us. Science has often led us to truths that are really mind-blowing. For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for thousands of years, some still feel it hard to accept. Even when people become scientifically educated, most of them still try to make sense of the world by relying on personal experience, stories or emotions rather than statistics. When they hear a number of cancer cases in a town with a dangerous waste dump (垃圾场), they believe pollution caused the cancers. Yet two things happening together doesn't mean one caused the other. Even when they turn to the Internet, they let in only the information they agree with to strengthen beliefs that have already been shaped by their worldview. How can scientists convince doubters? Throwing more facts at people may not be enough. More efforts are supposed to be made. 12. How does the author prove his opinions? A By giving examples. B. By making definitions. C. Through comparison. D. Through quotation. 13. What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Desirable. C. Unbelievable. D. Obvious. 14. How do “people” in paragraph 4 understand the world? A. They apply logical thinking. B. They rely on the information on the Internet. C. They form the views on assumptions. D. They stick to their own beliefs. 15. What's the text mainly about? A How people view the world. B. Why people show disbelief in science. C. Whether science is worth respect. D. What challenges science faces. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it?___16___I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day. Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid.____17____, so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day. Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base.____18____, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. ___19___, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options. ___20___. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are. Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now! A. If you've never eaten it B. If I'm cooking for myself C. The porridge base is very easy to digest D. It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, either E. It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutrition F. You can make porridge almost anywhere in the world G. Although some people think this makes porridge boring 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame in his ___21___ . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a ___22___ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ___23___ . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire! ” But there was no one nearby to ___24___ my shouts for help. I ___25___ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ___26___ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ___27___ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window, but it was no ___28___ ; the fire was too strong. ___29___ , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to ___30___ to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back he was ___31___ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ___32___ . He wanted to give me some money ___33___ but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ___34___ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ___35___ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy. 21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room 22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot 23. A. find B. listen C. smell D. examine 24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask 25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped 26. A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out 27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up 28. A. use B. need C. fun D. wonder 29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly 30. A. flow B. return C. spread D. run 31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad 32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life 33. A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need 34. A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged 35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you get injured in a sport what should you do? The best way ___36___ (deal) with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the ___37___ (rule) of the game you are playing and using the right equipment can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you have been injured, pull ___38___ (you) out of the game or stop ___39___ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see ___40___ doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes ___41___ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head ___42___ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency medical help. If the person ___43___ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will ___44___ (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends ____45____ the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before trying any activity following an injury. 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 46. We must make __________(mass) efforts to improve the situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your __________ (associate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. You can put an __________ (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. There is an __________ (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. In an __________ (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim打算暑假来中国旅游。请你给他推荐一个旅游城市，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市； 2. 推荐的理由（不少于两条，如旅游景点、美食等）。 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（共满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, when walking past a news-stand. Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid. She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine. Three days later, homework was assigned (布置) to write about someone who she admired, but her mind was blank. After hours of trying to come up with an idea, Anne realized she had none. With the clock ticking and her imagination running dry, she searched through her desk drawer (抽屜) and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there and copied large parts of the story. The next day, Anne handed in her homework. Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleased with Anne’s writing. He praised her efforts in front of the class, calling her a talented writer. Anne’s heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered. Privately, however, she felt sorry for copying the story. What followed was completely unexpected, A nationwide writing competition was announced (宣布). Her teacher intended to recommend Anne’s writing in hope of winning a significant prize. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$