精品解析：广东省衡水金卷2025-2026学年高二下学期6月学情调研英语试题

高二学情调研英语 满分120分 用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located on the east side outside the Zhengyang Gate, the Temple of Heaven was used as a site by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to offer sacrifice to heaven and pray for harvests. As a masterpiece of building techniques of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven is a precious ancient architecture and the world’s largest building complex for offering sacrifice to heaven. · Travel Routes Spring: West Gate → Northwestern Outer Part → Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests → Danbi Bridge → Hall of Abstinence → Divine Music Administration → Imperial Vault of Heaven and Echo Wall → South Gate Summer: West Gate → Garden of Flowers → Divine Music Administration → Hall of Abstinence → Imperial Vault of Heaven and Echo Wall → Danbi Bridge → Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests → East Gate Autumn: East Gate → Northeastern Outer Part → Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests → Danbi Bridge → Imperial Vault of Heaven and Echo Wall → Hall of Abstinence → Divine Music Administration → Northwestern Outer Part → Second North Gate → North Gate Winter: East Gate → Long Corridor → Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests → Hall of Abstinence → Divine Music Administration → Imperial Vault of Heaven and Echo Wall → South Gate · Where and How Address: No. 7, Tiantan’neidongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing Underground: Exit A of the Tiantandongmen Station on Line 5; Exit C of the Tianqiao Station on Line 8 · Ticket Information Category Peak Season (CNY) Off Season (CNY) Admission Ticket 15 (Discount: 7.5) 10 (Discount: 5) Combined Ticket 34 (Discount: 17) 28 (Discount: 14) Separate Scenic Spot Price (CNY) Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Echo Wall & Circular Mound Altar 20 (Discount: 10) Divine Music Administration (NOT included in the Combined Ticket.) 10 (Discount: 5) Note for Foreign Visitors: Book tickets via WeChat Official Account “Temple of Heaven Official Ticketing Platform” using a passport or permanent residence permit. 1. What can we learn about the Temple of Heaven from the text? A. You can’t get there by subway. B. The West Gate gives access all year. C. It functioned as a residence for emperors. D. It’s the largest sacrificial site on Earth. 2. What is the lowest possible cost to visit all spots? A. 15 CNY. B. 19 CNY. C. 20 CNY. D. 22 CNY. 3. How can foreign visitors buy the tickets? A. At the ticket office with cash. B. On WeChat using a passport. C. By calling the ticket hotline. D. On the official website by credit card. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京天坛的历史、四季游览路线、交通方式及门票价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a masterpiece of building techniques of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven is a precious ancient architecture and the world’s largest building complex for offering sacrifice to heaven. (天坛是明清建筑技术的杰作，是一座珍贵的古代建筑，也是世界上最大的祭天建筑群。)”可知，它是世界上最大的祭祀遗址。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据票务信息，门票最便宜的是淡季门票10元（半价5元）；但要参观所有景点，需单独购买祈年殿+回音壁+圜丘的联票20元（半价10元），再加神乐署10元（半价5元），单独买共25元。但若使用联票（Combined Ticket）淡季价28元（半价14元），已包含祈年殿、回音壁等，再加半价神乐署5元，共14+5=19元。这是参观所有景点的最低花费。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Note for Foreign Visitors中“Book tickets via WeChat Official Account “Temple of Heaven Official Ticketing Platform” using a passport or permanent residence permit. (外国游客可通过微信公众号“天坛官方票务平台”使用护照或永久居留证预订门票。)”可知，外国游客应通过微信使用护照购票。 B Anyone studying modern Chinese art will unavoidably meet the monumental figure Qi Baishi (1864-1957). Coming from a poor peasant family, Qi began learning art relatively late. Yet through consistent determination, he progressed from a village carpenter and folk artist to one of the most celebrated painters in Chinese history. Instead of simply copying classical masters, he absorbed impressions from mountains and rivers and painted them from memory. The resulting album, Borrowing Scenes, reflects a striking admission: He could only borrow beauty from nature rather than possess it. This humbleness became central to his artistic philosophy. Qi’s approach was deeply shaped by his early training as a woodcarver and seal carver. He learned to “do subtraction” — removing unnecessary elements and keeping only what impressed him most. On paper, every fish seems to carry a sword (剑) on its back. This extraordinary vitality brings each creature to life with just a few brushstrokes. From 1919 to 1928, Qi underwent a major transformation, known as the “old-age change”. He developed a bold new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal of folk art — using bright red flowers against heavy black ink. The result was fresh, powerful, and deeply original. His success lies not only in his talents but also in energetic practice. Admirers have compared him to Picasso. However, Picasso once said he learned from Qi rather than teaching him. Qi’s influence reached the West when his work was exhibited at San Francisco’s de Young Museum in 1960 — the first solo (单独的) exhibition by a Chinese artist in the US. Today, Qi Baishi remains a symbol of how tradition and innovation can walk hand in hand. 4. What lies at the heart of Qi Baishi’s artistic belief? A. Modesty before nature. B. Borrowing from masters. C. Striking scenes of nature. D. Pursuit of inner perception. 5. What artistic idea did Qi Baishi get from his early training? A. Less is more. B. Every detail counts. C. Imagination comes first. D. Nature is the best teacher. 6. Which word can best describe Qi Baishi according to paragraph 4? A. Conventional. B. Ambitious. C. Innovative. D. Stylish. 7. What does Qi Baishi’s success show? A. Still waters run deep. B. Early birds catch the worms. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了齐白石出身贫寒，晚年画风革新，师法自然、删繁就简，谦逊是其艺术核心。勤学苦练融合文人与民间绘画，作品享誉海外，诠释传统与创新共生、有志终能成事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The resulting album, Borrowing Scenes, reflects a striking admission: He could only borrow beauty from nature rather than possess it. This humbleness became central to his artistic philosophy.( 由此诞生的画册《借山图》道出了一句引人深思的感悟：自然之美只能借来描摹，无法真正占有。这种谦逊成为了他艺术哲学的核心)”可知，齐白石艺术信念的核心是对自然保持谦逊。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He learned to “do subtraction” — removing unnecessary elements and keeping only what impressed him most.(他学会了“做减法”——去掉不必要的元素，只保留最令他印象深刻的部分)”可知，齐白石早期训练中获得了“少即是多”的艺术理念。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He developed a bold new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal of folk art — using bright red flowers against heavy black ink. The result was fresh, powerful, and deeply original.(他开创了一种大胆新颖的风格，将文人雅致与民间艺术的直接魅力融为一体——用鲜艳的红花与浓重的黑墨相映成趣。其成果清新有力，极具原创性)”可知，齐白石是善于创新的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Coming from a poor peasant family, Qi began learning art relatively late. Yet through consistent determination, he progressed from a village carpenter and folk artist to one of the most celebrated painters in Chinese history.(出身贫苦农民家庭的齐，开始学习艺术的时间相对较晚。然而，凭借坚持不懈的决心，他从一名村里的木匠和民间艺人，成长为历史上最著名的画家之一)”以及倒数第二段“His success lies not only in his talents but also in energetic practice.(他的成功不仅在于天赋，更在于勤奋的练习)”可知，齐白石的成功说明了有志者事竟成。 C A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island. Birds can rest there, and the structure will protect the area’s salt marsh (盐沼) habitats, where many plant and animal species live. An estuary is where a river widens and flows into the sea. The Blackwater Estuary is home to some of the UK’s most threatened seabirds. Experts hope the artificial island will be a safe place for these birds. To make the artificial island, the team cut holes in the bottom of the boats and poured mud into them to weigh them down. It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools. More mud will be piled on top, and then a layer of gravel (砾石) will be added. Once the work is complete, the island will be slightly larger than a football field. It will be a place for the birds to rest, even when the tide is at its highest and nearby shores are largely underwater. Along with creating a new home for birds, the team hopes the island will slow the erosion of the salt marsh inside the estuary. Erosion can happen when flooding and waves pull soil and rocks into the sea. The new island should act as a defense, sheltering the salt marsh from waves to protect the habitat. Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife. “We’re basically turning history into habitat,” she added. “And as far as we know, no one has attempted anything quite like this before.” 8. Why is the new island being built? A. To serve as a scenic spot. B. To address waste management. C. To recycle old boats for fishing. D. To protect wildlife and its habitats. 9. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “three Olympic swimming pools”? A. The total area of the new island. B. The depth of the artificial island. C. The huge amount of mud needed. D. The number of boats used in the project. 10. What does the underlined word “erosion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Influence of waves on bird habitats. B. The filling of soil and rocks into the sea. C. The formation of new land from mud and gravel. D. Gradual destruction of land by water and waves. 11. What can be inferred from Katy Gilchrist’s words in the last paragraph? A. The National Trust copied an old idea. B. Marine recycling is common in the UK. C. The project gives old boats a new natural use. D. The island will be for studying history and wildlife. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍英国保护组织将三艘旧船沉入河口造人工岛，填泥铺砾石供濒危海鸟栖息。岛屿可减缓盐沼海浪侵蚀，废旧船只改造为野生动物保护区，是独特海洋再利用项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island.(英国正在打造一座新的岛屿以保护野生动物。一家名为国家信托的自然保护组织最近在英格兰埃塞克斯郡的黑水河口沉没三艘大型船只，用作该岛屿的基础)”可知，建造这座新岛屿是为了保护野生动物及其栖息地。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools.(填满并环绕这些船只需要约28.2万立方英尺的泥浆，足够装满三个以上奥林匹克游泳池)”可知，作者提到“三个奥运游泳池”试图说明需要大量淤泥。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the salt marsh inside the estuary(河口内部的盐沼)”并结合常识可知，盐沼回侵蚀毁坏土地。故划线词意思是“水和波浪对土地的逐渐破坏”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife.(国家信托基金会的海岸项目主管凯蒂·吉尔克里斯特表示，该项目是一种“海洋回收”形式，因为它将退役船只改造成野生动物的庇护所)”可知，该项目使旧船获得了新的自然用途。 D Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text. The FingerReader, a 3D printed trial model, fits like a ring. It is equipped with a small camera that scans text. Software tracks finger movements, identifies words, and processes the information. A machine voice reads aloud. It quickly translates books, menus, and other materials needed for daily living. “It’s like reading with the tip of your finger,” said Pattie Maes, an MIT professor who founded and led the research group developing the model. “It’s more flexible and immediate than any current solution,” she added. Developers faced unusual challenges in making the device. It uses vibration (震动) motors to warn users when they wander off the line of text, and audio signals to indicate the start and finish of the reading material. To accomplish this, developers spent three years coding software and experimenting with various designs. They also received feedback from people who are visually impaired. Much work remains before the FingerReader is ready for the market. It needs adjustments to work on cell phones. The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results. Jerry Berrier, aged 62, was born blind. He is attracted to the portability (便携) of the FingerReader. He sees promise in its offer of real-time use. “When I go to the doctor’s office, there may be forms that I read before I sign them,” Berrier said. “Everywhere we go, for folks who are sighted, there are things that inform us about the products we interact with. I want to be able to interact with those same products, regardless of how I have to do it.” “Any tool that gives better access to printed material helps us live fuller, richer, more productive lives,” Berrier added. 12. How does the FingerReader begin its reading process? A. By reading the text aloud with a machine voice. B. By scanning text with a small camera. C. By tracking the finger movements. D. By identifying the printed words. 13. What problem does the FingerReader have with touch screens? A. The camera fails to identify words. B. Audio signals do not work on them. C. Touching them moves the text around. D. The software is not coded for digital texts. 14. What does Jerry Berrier think of the future of the FingerReader? A. Hopeful. B. Limited. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Widespread Use and Popularity of FingerReader B. A New Reading Device for the Visually Impaired C. An Introduction to FingerReader’s Working Principles D. From Challenge to Solution: The Story of FingerReader 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院研发的一款供视力障碍人士使用的新型指环阅读设备FingerReader，介绍了它的外形、工作原理、研发难点、现存不足以及视力障碍使用者对它的正面评价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It is equipped with a small camera that scans text.(它配备了一个小型摄像头来扫描文字。)”可知，FingerReader依靠小型摄像头扫描文字开启阅读流程。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results.(该设备可以读取纸张、书籍和电脑屏幕，但在触摸屏上使用时存在问题 —— 指尖触碰屏幕会挪动文字，产生非预期的效果。)”可知，这款设备在触摸屏上使用时的问题是触碰屏幕会使文字移位。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段“He sees promise in its offer of real-time use.(他认为这款设备的实时使用功能前景可观。)”可知，Jerry Berrier对FingerReader的未来充满希望。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text.(不久之后，视力障碍人士或许可以借助一款新型音频设备阅读普通书籍。这款由麻省理工学院研发的指环式设备旨在让他们能够平价、即时地读取印刷文字。)”可知，全文围绕一款面向视力障碍人群的新型阅读设备展开介绍，“一款供视力障碍人群使用的新型阅读设备”可概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the vast world of the Internet, there are special places where people who love poetry can gather. ____16____ Unlike a physical classroom or a library reading room, this is an online forum where poetry lovers from around the world meet to share their passion. ____17____ Originally, the idea was simple: Members would post their favorite poems and comment on them. However, the forum quickly evolved into something much more dynamic. It became a safe and inspiring space for members to share their own original writing. What makes this forum unique is the strong sense of community. For English teachers and learners in remote areas, it’s hard to find English books or like-minded friends. This online platform connects them to the wider English-speaking world. ____18____ They receive feedback and encouragement from peers around the globe, helping them grow as writers. The feedback from members is often full of praise and suggestions. As one forum member described it, “I have seen that all the poems shared here are wonderful and they inspire me in several ways to share my own poems with you.” Another member added that the forum acts as a “growth tool” that helps him discover his hidden talents. ____19____ It is about building confidence. The value of this forum extends beyond just learning grammar — it’s about the human connection. It proves that when people engage with creative material, they start seeing things from new angles. In a world that often feels divided, a forum dedicated to poetry might seem like a small thing. ____20____ It proves that a few lines of verse can connect hearts across any distance. A. Here, they are no longer alone. B. The forum didn’t start out this way. C. This is especially true for beginners. D. Yet, it serves as a bridge between cultures. E. However, not everyone finds the forum helpful. F. One such place is known as “The Poets’ Corner”. G. For them, the forum is not just about sharing words. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍线上诗歌论坛“诗人之角”的起源、发展与独特价值，它为偏远英语学习者搭建交流社群，给予创作反馈，跨越距离与文化，以诗歌联结人心、帮助人们建立写作自信。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In the vast world of the Internet, there are special places where people who love poetry can gather.(在广阔的互联网世界里，有一些特别的地方可以让热爱诗歌的人聚集在一起。)”以及下文 “Unlike a physical classroom or a library reading room, this is an online forum where poetry lovers from around the world meet to share their passion.(与实体教室或图书馆阅览室不同，这是一个在线论坛，来自世界各地的诗歌爱好者聚集在一起分享他们的热爱。)”可知，上文提到线上有诗歌爱好者聚集地，下文用“this”指代该场所并介绍其属性，空格处需引出一个具体的线上诗歌交流的场所；选项F“One such place is known as “The Poets’ Corner”.(其中一处场所名为‘诗人之角’)”正好承接上文，引出线上诗歌爱好者聚集地：诗歌论坛“The Poets’ Corner”，选项中“such place”对应上文“special places”，同时后文“this”指代选项中的“The Poets’ Corner”，衔接通顺。 【17题详解】 下文“Originally, the idea was simple: Members would post their favorite poems and comment on them. However, the forum quickly evolved into something much more dynamic.(最初，这个想法很简单：会员们可以发布他们最喜欢的诗歌并发表评论。然而，这个论坛很快演变成一个更有活力的东西。)”提到论坛最初的构想很简单，后来逐渐发展变化；选项B“The forum didn’t start out this way.(这个论坛最初并非如此。)”总起段落，引出下文对论坛设立初衷以及论坛发展过程的介绍。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For English teachers and learners in remote areas, it’s hard to find English books or like-minded friends. This online platform connects them to the wider English-speaking world.(对于偏远地区的英语教师和学习者来说，很难找到英语书籍或志同道合的朋友。这个在线平台将他们与更广阔的英语世界联系起来。)”以及下文“They receive feedback and encouragement from peers around the globe, helping them grow as writers.(他们从世界各地的同行那里得到反馈和鼓励，帮助他们成长为作家。)”可知，上文指出这个平台把缺少英语书籍和同好的学习者与更广阔的英语世界连接起来，下文说明他们与更广阔的英语世界连接后的积极结果；选项A“Here, they are no longer alone.(在这里，他们不再孤身一人)”阐述连接后的积极结果，承接上文“找不到志同道合的朋友”的描述，衔接后文“收到反馈鼓励”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Another member added that the forum acts as a “growth tool” that helps him discover his hidden talents.(另一位会员补充说，论坛是一个‘成长工具’，帮助他发现自己隐藏的才能。)”以及下文“It is about building confidence.(它关乎建立自信心。)”介绍了论坛给使用者带来的积极作用；选项G“For them, the forum is not just about sharing words.(对他们而言，论坛不只是文字分享)”中“is not just about”与后文“is not just about”形成递进逻辑，构成“不仅仅是……而是……”的顺承关系，衔接自然，后文中的“It”指代“the forum”。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In a world that often feels divided, a forum dedicated to poetry might seem like a small thing.(在一个常常感到充满分歧的世界里，一个专为诗歌而设的论坛，或许看起来像是件微不足道的小事。)”以及下文“It proves that a few lines of verse can connect hearts across any distance.(它证明短短几行诗歌能跨越距离联结心灵.)”可知，上文说论坛看似渺小，下文讲它的联结人心的作用，前后为转折关系；选项D“Yet, it serves as a bridge between cultures.(但它是不同文化之间的桥梁)”中的“Yet”转折上文“small thing”，并用“bridge”呼应下文的“connect hearts”，起到承上启下的作用。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Zhang Nan’s friend spotted a small device on her arm, he ____21____ she had diabetes (糖尿病). But what she revealed next suggests a ____22____ among young adults adopting a low-sugar lifestyle. Zhang, a 30-year-old freelancer (自由职业者) from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, said her journey ____23____ about eight years ago when she was working as a medical science editor. It was during this time that she first ____24____ the concept of sugar control. “I was curious about why people needed to cut sugar. As I ____25____ deeper, I discovered many negative effects of excessive sugar, which ____26____ me to start a low-sugar lifestyle. As a ____27____ medical science editor, I understand that reducing sugar is a small investment with ____28____ returns, so it didn’t require a major decision to start.” Despite her efforts to reduce sugar, she does not deny herself the occasional ____29____. “If I really want to eat something delicious, I do. The ____30____ of controlling sugar is to live a better life, so there’s no need to be so strict that I eliminate sugar ____31____,” she said. The results of her low-sugar lifestyle have been ____32____. “After years of living healthily, my annual physical exams are always satisfactory. At 30, my physical ____33____ is comparable to when I was in my twenties,” she ____34____ shared. In a rapidly evolving health-conscious society, young adults are increasingly ____35____ dietary changes to enhance their well-being and combat aging. 21. A. proved B. confirmed C. assumed D. denied 22. A. sign B. habit C. fuel D. trend 23. A. gave away B. kicked off C. went on D. picked up 24. A. encountered B. acquired C. fetched D. caught 25. A. sank B. drew C. dug D. detected 26. A. motivated B. allowed C. requested D. assigned 27. A. devoted B. genuine C. noble D. former 28. A. influential B. significant C. permanent D. decent 29. A. treat B. gift C. bonus D. division 30. A. goal B. challenge C. promise D. secret 31. A. decisively B. entirely C. precisely D. visually 32. A. predictable B. temporary C. rewarding D. unavoidable 33. A. basis B. criterion C. version D. condition 34. A. humbly B. innocently C. proudly D. madly 35. A. providing B. prioritizing C. awaiting D. restricting 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章以杭州30岁自由职业者张楠控糖、低糖生活的亲身经历为例，讲述她八年前担任医学编辑时接触控糖理念并开启低糖生活，她不会完全戒糖、适度享受甜食，收获了良好的身体状态；进而指出当下年轻群体越来越重视调整饮食、追求低糖健康生活的社会趋势。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当张楠的朋友看到她手臂上有个小型仪器时，他误以为她患有糖尿病。A. proved证明；B. confirmed证实；C. assumed假定，误以为；D. denied否认。根据上文“When Zhang Nan’s friend spotted a small device on her arm”及下文“she had diabetes”可推知，朋友只是看到仪器，没有实质证据确诊，只是主观猜测，assumed符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但她接下来透露的情况表明，年轻群体盛行低糖生活的一种趋势。A. sign迹象，标志；B. habit个人习惯；C. fuel燃料；D. trend潮流，趋势。根据文章最后一段“In a rapidly evolving health-conscious society, young adults are increasingly ____ dietary changes to enhance their well-being and combat aging.”可推知，低糖是年轻人普遍的群体潮流，trend侧重社会流行趋势。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位来自浙江杭州、30岁的自由职业者张说，她的低糖之路大约八年前开启，那时她还是一名医学科普编辑。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. kicked off启动，开始；C. went on继续；D. picked up捡起，学会。根据上文“her journey”及下文“about eight years ago when she was working as a medical science editor.”可推知，此处指控糖这段历程正式开始，kick off表示（一段历程、活动）开启。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：正是在那段时期，她第一次接触到控糖这个概念。A. encountered偶遇，接触到；B. acquired获得（技能、知识）；C. fetched去取来；D. caught抓住，赶上。根据上文“when she was working as a medical science editor”可知，她当时从事医学编辑工作，工作中偶然接触到控糖相关概念，encounter侧重偶然遇见、接触事物。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很好奇人们为什么需要戒糖。随着我深入钻研，我发现过量糖分有诸多负面影响，这促使我开始采用低糖生活方式。A. sank下沉；B. drew绘制，吸引；C. dug挖掘，深入探究；D. detected探测，察觉。根据上文“I was curious about why people needed to cut sugar.”及下文“deeper, I discovered many negative effects of excessive sugar”可知，此处是固定搭配dig deeper，表示深入深挖、深入研究，贴合她查阅资料钻研糖分危害的语境。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. motivated激励，促使；B. allowed允许；C. requested请求；D. assigned分配，指派。根据上文“I discovered many negative effects of excessive sugar”可知，她了解糖分的危害，这些负面信息推动、激励她改变生活方式，motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名前医学科普编辑，我深知减少糖分是一项投入不多却回报显著的举措，因此开始时并不需要做出重大决定。A. devoted投入的；B. genuine真实的；C. noble高尚的；D. former从前的。根据上文“Zhang, a 30-year-old freelancer (自由职业者) from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, said her journey ____ about eight years ago when she was working as a medical science editor.”可推知，她现在是自由职业者，曾经是医学编辑，former表示从前的。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. influential有影响力的；B. significant显著的；C. permanent永久的；D. decent得体的。根据下文“After years of living healthily, my annual physical exams are always satisfactory.”可知，她的体检结果一直都很理想，说明这样做带来了显著的回报，significant returns固定搭配，指可观、显著的收益。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管努力控糖，她并不会拒绝偶尔的甜食犒劳。A. treat犒劳，甜食；B. gift礼物；C. bonus奖金；D. division分开。根据下文“controlling sugar is to live a better life, so there’s no need to be so strict that I eliminate sugar”可知，她偶尔也会用甜食犒劳自己。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：“如果我真的想吃点美味的东西，我就会吃。控制糖分的目标是过上更好的生活，所以没必要那么严格地完全戒掉糖分，”她说。A. goal目标；B. challenge挑战；C. promise承诺；D. secret秘诀。根据下文“to live a better life”可推知，拥有更好生活是控糖的目标。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. decisively果断地；B. entirely完全地，全部地；C. precisely精确地；D. visually视觉上地。根据上文“Despite her efforts to reduce sugar, she does not deny herself the occasional ____.”可知，她允许自己偶尔吃甜食，不会一刀切完全不吃糖，eliminate sugar entirely表示彻底、完全戒掉糖分。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的低糖生活方式带来了回报。A. predictable可预测的；B. temporary暂时的；C. rewarding有益的，有回报的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“After years of living healthily, my annual physical exams are always satisfactory.”可推知，低糖生活给她带来了很好的身体反馈，rewarding表示有回报、获益良多。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：“经过多年的健康生活，我的年度体检结果总是令人满意。30岁时，我的身体状况与二十多岁时相当，”她自豪地分享道。A. basis基础；B. criterion标准；C. version版本；D. condition状况，身体状态。根据上文“After years of living healthily, my annual physical exams are always satisfactory.”可知，此处指身体状况，physical condition固定搭配，指身体健康状况。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. humbly谦逊地；B. innocently天真地；C. proudly自豪地；D. madly疯狂地。根据上文“At 30, my physical ____ is comparable to when I was in my twenties”可知，拥有优于同龄人的健康身体，她分享这件事时心情是自豪的。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一个健康意识迅速发展的社会中，年轻人越来越优先注重调整饮食，以此提升健康状态、对抗衰老。A. providing提供；B. prioritizing优先重视，把……放在首位；C. awaiting等待；D. restricting限制。根据语境可知，年轻人主动选择低糖饮食已成为一种趋势，年轻人将调整健康饮食作为首要事项，prioritize表示优先考虑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese research ship Tansuo 1 returned to Guangzhou on Sunday after completing the first China-Chile joint manned deep-sea expedition ____36____ the Atacama Trench (海沟), ____37____ (mark) a major step forward in international marine cooperation and China’s role in global ocean governance. The 156-day expedition, ____38____ (lead) by the Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, set sail from Sanya, Hainan Province, on December 6th. It covered more than 40,000 kilometers ____39____ involved 83 researchers from six countries. Due to severe pressure, ____40____ (extreme) low visibility and freezing temperatures, deep-sea exploration is considered even more ____41____ (challenge) than space exploration. However, China’s home-grown submersible (载人潜水器) Fendouzhe has addressed many of these challenges, enabling operations at full ocean depth. The expedition focused on the Atacama Trench, ____42____ reaches a depth of over 8,000 meters and holds significant scientific value for biodiversity and geology. During the mission, China’s domestically developed manned submersible Fendouzhe, carried by Tansuo 1, ____43____ (complete) 63 dives, 50 of which exceeded 6,000 meters. The team collected a large number of biological and geological ____44____ (sample). Thanks to these capabilities, researchers discovered several species of deep-sea snailfish and captured numerous images of seafloor animals, and most of ____45____ (they) were identified as new species, highlighting the region’s rich fish biodiversity. 【答案】36. to 37. marking 38. led 39. and 40. extremely 41. challenging 42. which 43. completed 44. samples 45. them 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍“探索一号”科考船完成中智联合阿塔卡马海沟载人深海科考返航广州，介绍此次科考时长、航程、深海探测难点、奋斗者号潜水器作业成果以及科考带来的深海新物种发现，彰显中国国际海洋合作与深海科研实力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国科考船“探索一号”周日完成首次中智联合阿塔卡马海沟载人深海科考后返回广州，标志着国际海洋合作与中国参与全球海洋治理迈出重要一步。expedition to + 地点，表示“前往某地的考察”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。逗号前主谓结构完整，空格处需填非谓语动词，主句所指的整件事与mark是主动关系，用现在分词marking作结果状语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为期156天、由中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所牵头的科考于12月6日从海南三亚启航。名词expedition与lead是被动关系，表示“由…… 牵头”，用过去分词led作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：此次航程超4万公里，有来自六个国家的83名科研人员参与。covered、involved为并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于巨大水压、极低能见度和严寒低温，深海探测被认为比太空探索更具挑战性。空格修饰形容词low，需用副词extremely。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。more后接形容词原形构成比较级，challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：本次科考聚焦阿塔卡马海沟，这片海沟深度超8000米，在生物多样性与地质学领域具备极高科研价值。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Atacama Trench指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：任务期间，搭载于“探索一号”、我国自主研发的载人潜水器“奋斗者号”完成63次下潜，其中50次下潜深度超6000米。空处为主句谓语，全文叙述已完成的科考事件，整体为一般过去时，complete过去式为completed。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：科考团队采集了大量生物与地质样本。a large number of后接可数名词复数，sample复数形式为samples。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：借助这些设备，科研人员发现多种深海狮子鱼，拍摄大量海底生物影像，其中大部分被认定为新物种，凸显该海域丰富的鱼类生物多样性。介词of后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families, which has become а social problem. Tо solve this problem, I designed a kind of household robot, which is intended to take care of old people. It can cook meals at а fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having а chat, playing chess, and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for us if we own such а robot. I hope everyone can find my robot beneficial to them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→varied 压力：pressure→stress 另外：moreover→besides 有用的：beneficial→helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can also accompany old people in having а chat, playing chess, and doing exercise. 拓展句：It can also accompany old people in various activities, which include having а chat, playing chess, and doing exercise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families, which has become а social problem. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pouring afternoon. I sat quietly on a crowded bus, feeling discouraged because I had just suffered a failure in a tough job interview. Doubts and sadness filled my heart, leaving me in low spirits. At the next stop, an elderly man in a worn-out coat got on the bus. He looked rather awkward and struggled hard to keep his balance among numerous standing passengers. Seeing his difficulty, I immediately stood up and politely offered him my seat. “Thank you so much, young man,” he whispered softly, his eyes shining with sincere gratitude that I had never expected. As he settled down, his eyes caught sight of the interview resume (简历) held in my hand. He asked gently, “Did you have a hard day today, son?” “Actually, I’m out of work now,” I sighed helplessly, staring down at the floor. “I just came back from an interview which ended up in vain.” The old man wore a gentle smile and tapped my hand comfortingly. “Never let such failures beat you down,” he said patiently. “If one door closes, it never means there is no way forward.” We soon began to chat freely. He told me that he used to work as a skilled carpenter, yet he had to give up his beloved career because of a serious injury. Even so, he kept spending his spare mornings doing voluntary work at the local community center to help those in need, and he rarely complained about any hardships in life. When the bus finally arrived at his stop, he slowly reached into his pocket and took out a small, delicately carved wooden bird. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I want you to keep this,” he insisted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he disappeared into the rain, I held the wooden bird tightly in my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “I want you to keep this,” he insisted. I was astonished and attempted to turn down his gift, thinking it might be precious to him. But he gently placed the carved bird into my hand. “I carved it myself after I was forced to quit my job,” he added with a warm smile. “It always reminds me that I can still create beauty even after suffering misfortunes.” He encouraged me to cheer up and never give in to temporary failures. Shortly afterwards, he headed for the bus door. As he disappeared into the rain, I held the wooden bird tightly in my hand. Great warmth flooded my heart. I sat there, staring at the delicately carved bird. His words echoed in my mind. I felt a sudden wave of hope. It struck me that adversity was unavoidable in life. From then on, I made up my mind to face all difficulties bravely and keep going in pursuit of my dream. Since then, the little bird has served as a reminder for me to move forward with constant courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在求职面试失败后心情沮丧，在公交车上偶遇一位老人，老人虽然因工伤被迫放弃自己热爱的木工事业，但依然积极乐观地面对生活，并在下车前送给作者一只亲手雕刻的木鸟，以此鼓励作者的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写老人坚持赠送木鸟的原因，解释木鸟背后的意义，以及老人对作者的鼓励，最后老人下车离开。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以作者的心理变化——从沮丧到感受到温暖与希望，领悟到人生难免遭遇逆境，从而下定决心勇敢面对困难，并点明木鸟此后成为作者不断前行的精神象征。 2. 续写线索：老人坚持送木鸟→作者推辞→老人讲述木鸟来历与寓意→老人鼓励作者→老人下车离开→作者握着木鸟感受温暖→回忆老人的话语→领悟逆境不可避免→下定决心勇敢追梦→木鸟成为精神象征 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①拒绝：turn down/refuse/decline ②放弃：quit/give up/abandon 情绪类： ①温暖：warmth/comfort/tenderness ②希望：hope/optimism/encouragement 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was astonished and attempted to turn down his gift, thinking it might be precious to him.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中包含省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It struck me that adversity was unavoidable in life.(运用了固定句型It strikes/struck sb. that...，表示“某人突然意识到……”，其中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二学情调研英语 满分120分 用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located on the east side outside the Zhengyang Gate, the Temple of Heaven was used as a site by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to offer sacrifice to heaven and pray for harvests. As a masterpiece of building techniques of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven is a precious ancient architecture and the world’s largest building complex for offering sacrifice to heaven. · Travel Routes Spring: West Gate → Northwestern Outer Part → Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests → Danbi Bridge → Hall of Abstinence → Divine Music Administration → Imperial Vault of Heaven and Echo Wall → South Gate Summer: West Gate → Garden of Flowers → Divine Music Administration → Hall of Abstinence → Imperial Vault of Heaven and Echo Wall → Danbi Bridge → Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests → East Gate Autumn: East Gate → Northeastern Outer Part → Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests → Danbi Bridge → Imperial Vault of Heaven and Echo Wall → Hall of Abstinence → Divine Music Administration → Northwestern Outer Part → Second North Gate → North Gate Winter: East Gate → Long Corridor → Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests → Hall of Abstinence → Divine Music Administration → Imperial Vault of Heaven and Echo Wall → South Gate · Where and How Address: No. 7, Tiantan’neidongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing Underground: Exit A of the Tiantandongmen Station on Line 5; Exit C of the Tianqiao Station on Line 8 · Ticket Information Category Peak Season (CNY) Off Season (CNY) Admission Ticket 15 (Discount: 7.5) 10 (Discount: 5) Combined Ticket 34 (Discount: 17) 28 (Discount: 14) Separate Scenic Spot Price (CNY) Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Echo Wall & Circular Mound Altar 20 (Discount: 10) Divine Music Administration (NOT included in the Combined Ticket.) 10 (Discount: 5) Note for Foreign Visitors: Book tickets via WeChat Official Account “Temple of Heaven Official Ticketing Platform” using a passport or permanent residence permit. 1. What can we learn about the Temple of Heaven from the text? A. You can’t get there by subway. B. The West Gate gives access all year. C. It functioned as a residence for emperors. D. It’s the largest sacrificial site on Earth. 2. What is the lowest possible cost to visit all spots? A. 15 CNY. B. 19 CNY. C. 20 CNY. D. 22 CNY. 3. How can foreign visitors buy the tickets? A. At the ticket office with cash. B. On WeChat using a passport. C. By calling the ticket hotline. D. On the official website by credit card. B Anyone studying modern Chinese art will unavoidably meet the monumental figure Qi Baishi (1864-1957). Coming from a poor peasant family, Qi began learning art relatively late. Yet through consistent determination, he progressed from a village carpenter and folk artist to one of the most celebrated painters in Chinese history. Instead of simply copying classical masters, he absorbed impressions from mountains and rivers and painted them from memory. The resulting album, Borrowing Scenes, reflects a striking admission: He could only borrow beauty from nature rather than possess it. This humbleness became central to his artistic philosophy. Qi’s approach was deeply shaped by his early training as a woodcarver and seal carver. He learned to “do subtraction” — removing unnecessary elements and keeping only what impressed him most. On paper, every fish seems to carry a sword (剑) on its back. This extraordinary vitality brings each creature to life with just a few brushstrokes. From 1919 to 1928, Qi underwent a major transformation, known as the “old-age change”. He developed a bold new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal of folk art — using bright red flowers against heavy black ink. The result was fresh, powerful, and deeply original. His success lies not only in his talents but also in energetic practice. Admirers have compared him to Picasso. However, Picasso once said he learned from Qi rather than teaching him. Qi’s influence reached the West when his work was exhibited at San Francisco’s de Young Museum in 1960 — the first solo (单独的) exhibition by a Chinese artist in the US. Today, Qi Baishi remains a symbol of how tradition and innovation can walk hand in hand. 4. What lies at the heart of Qi Baishi’s artistic belief? A. Modesty before nature. B. Borrowing from masters. C. Striking scenes of nature. D. Pursuit of inner perception. 5. What artistic idea did Qi Baishi get from his early training? A. Less is more. B. Every detail counts. C. Imagination comes first. D. Nature is the best teacher. 6. Which word can best describe Qi Baishi according to paragraph 4? A. Conventional. B. Ambitious. C. Innovative. D. Stylish. 7. What does Qi Baishi’s success show? A. Still waters run deep. B. Early birds catch the worms. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island. Birds can rest there, and the structure will protect the area’s salt marsh (盐沼) habitats, where many plant and animal species live. An estuary is where a river widens and flows into the sea. The Blackwater Estuary is home to some of the UK’s most threatened seabirds. Experts hope the artificial island will be a safe place for these birds. To make the artificial island, the team cut holes in the bottom of the boats and poured mud into them to weigh them down. It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools. More mud will be piled on top, and then a layer of gravel (砾石) will be added. Once the work is complete, the island will be slightly larger than a football field. It will be a place for the birds to rest, even when the tide is at its highest and nearby shores are largely underwater. Along with creating a new home for birds, the team hopes the island will slow the erosion of the salt marsh inside the estuary. Erosion can happen when flooding and waves pull soil and rocks into the sea. The new island should act as a defense, sheltering the salt marsh from waves to protect the habitat. Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife. “We’re basically turning history into habitat,” she added. “And as far as we know, no one has attempted anything quite like this before.” 8. Why is the new island being built? A. To serve as a scenic spot. B. To address waste management. C. To recycle old boats for fishing. D. To protect wildlife and its habitats. 9. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “three Olympic swimming pools”? A. The total area of the new island. B. The depth of the artificial island. C. The huge amount of mud needed. D. The number of boats used in the project. 10. What does the underlined word “erosion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Influence of waves on bird habitats. B. The filling of soil and rocks into the sea. C. The formation of new land from mud and gravel. D. Gradual destruction of land by water and waves. 11. What can be inferred from Katy Gilchrist’s words in the last paragraph? A. The National Trust copied an old idea. B. Marine recycling is common in the UK. C. The project gives old boats a new natural use. D. The island will be for studying history and wildlife. D Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text. The FingerReader, a 3D printed trial model, fits like a ring. It is equipped with a small camera that scans text. Software tracks finger movements, identifies words, and processes the information. A machine voice reads aloud. It quickly translates books, menus, and other materials needed for daily living. “It’s like reading with the tip of your finger,” said Pattie Maes, an MIT professor who founded and led the research group developing the model. “It’s more flexible and immediate than any current solution,” she added. Developers faced unusual challenges in making the device. It uses vibration (震动) motors to warn users when they wander off the line of text, and audio signals to indicate the start and finish of the reading material. To accomplish this, developers spent three years coding software and experimenting with various designs. They also received feedback from people who are visually impaired. Much work remains before the FingerReader is ready for the market. It needs adjustments to work on cell phones. The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results. Jerry Berrier, aged 62, was born blind. He is attracted to the portability (便携) of the FingerReader. He sees promise in its offer of real-time use. “When I go to the doctor’s office, there may be forms that I read before I sign them,” Berrier said. “Everywhere we go, for folks who are sighted, there are things that inform us about the products we interact with. I want to be able to interact with those same products, regardless of how I have to do it.” “Any tool that gives better access to printed material helps us live fuller, richer, more productive lives,” Berrier added. 12. How does the FingerReader begin its reading process? A. By reading the text aloud with a machine voice. B. By scanning text with a small camera. C. By tracking the finger movements. D. By identifying the printed words. 13. What problem does the FingerReader have with touch screens? A. The camera fails to identify words. B. Audio signals do not work on them. C. Touching them moves the text around. D. The software is not coded for digital texts. 14. What does Jerry Berrier think of the future of the FingerReader? A. Hopeful. B. Limited. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Widespread Use and Popularity of FingerReader B. A New Reading Device for the Visually Impaired C. An Introduction to FingerReader’s Working Principles D. From Challenge to Solution: The Story of FingerReader 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the vast world of the Internet, there are special places where people who love poetry can gather. ____16____ Unlike a physical classroom or a library reading room, this is an online forum where poetry lovers from around the world meet to share their passion. ____17____ Originally, the idea was simple: Members would post their favorite poems and comment on them. However, the forum quickly evolved into something much more dynamic. It became a safe and inspiring space for members to share their own original writing. What makes this forum unique is the strong sense of community. For English teachers and learners in remote areas, it’s hard to find English books or like-minded friends. This online platform connects them to the wider English-speaking world. ____18____ They receive feedback and encouragement from peers around the globe, helping them grow as writers. The feedback from members is often full of praise and suggestions. As one forum member described it, “I have seen that all the poems shared here are wonderful and they inspire me in several ways to share my own poems with you.” Another member added that the forum acts as a “growth tool” that helps him discover his hidden talents. ____19____ It is about building confidence. The value of this forum extends beyond just learning grammar — it’s about the human connection. It proves that when people engage with creative material, they start seeing things from new angles. In a world that often feels divided, a forum dedicated to poetry might seem like a small thing. ____20____ It proves that a few lines of verse can connect hearts across any distance. A. Here, they are no longer alone. B. The forum didn’t start out this way. C. This is especially true for beginners. D. Yet, it serves as a bridge between cultures. E. However, not everyone finds the forum helpful. F. One such place is known as “The Poets’ Corner”. G. For them, the forum is not just about sharing words. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Zhang Nan’s friend spotted a small device on her arm, he ____21____ she had diabetes (糖尿病). But what she revealed next suggests a ____22____ among young adults adopting a low-sugar lifestyle. Zhang, a 30-year-old freelancer (自由职业者) from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, said her journey ____23____ about eight years ago when she was working as a medical science editor. It was during this time that she first ____24____ the concept of sugar control. “I was curious about why people needed to cut sugar. As I ____25____ deeper, I discovered many negative effects of excessive sugar, which ____26____ me to start a low-sugar lifestyle. As a ____27____ medical science editor, I understand that reducing sugar is a small investment with ____28____ returns, so it didn’t require a major decision to start.” Despite her efforts to reduce sugar, she does not deny herself the occasional ____29____. “If I really want to eat something delicious, I do. The ____30____ of controlling sugar is to live a better life, so there’s no need to be so strict that I eliminate sugar ____31____,” she said. The results of her low-sugar lifestyle have been ____32____. “After years of living healthily, my annual physical exams are always satisfactory. At 30, my physical ____33____ is comparable to when I was in my twenties,” she ____34____ shared. In a rapidly evolving health-conscious society, young adults are increasingly ____35____ dietary changes to enhance their well-being and combat aging. 21. A. proved B. confirmed C. assumed D. denied 22. A. sign B. habit C. fuel D. trend 23. A. gave away B. kicked off C. went on D. picked up 24. A. encountered B. acquired C. fetched D. caught 25. A. sank B. drew C. dug D. detected 26. A. motivated B. allowed C. requested D. assigned 27. A. devoted B. genuine C. noble D. former 28. A. influential B. significant C. permanent D. decent 29. A. treat B. gift C. bonus D. division 30. A. goal B. challenge C. promise D. secret 31. A. decisively B. entirely C. precisely D. visually 32. A. predictable B. temporary C. rewarding D. unavoidable 33. A. basis B. criterion C. version D. condition 34. A. humbly B. innocently C. proudly D. madly 35. A. providing B. prioritizing C. awaiting D. restricting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese research ship Tansuo 1 returned to Guangzhou on Sunday after completing the first China-Chile joint manned deep-sea expedition ____36____ the Atacama Trench (海沟), ____37____ (mark) a major step forward in international marine cooperation and China’s role in global ocean governance. The 156-day expedition, ____38____ (lead) by the Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, set sail from Sanya, Hainan Province, on December 6th. It covered more than 40,000 kilometers ____39____ involved 83 researchers from six countries. Due to severe pressure, ____40____ (extreme) low visibility and freezing temperatures, deep-sea exploration is considered even more ____41____ (challenge) than space exploration. However, China’s home-grown submersible (载人潜水器) Fendouzhe has addressed many of these challenges, enabling operations at full ocean depth. The expedition focused on the Atacama Trench, ____42____ reaches a depth of over 8,000 meters and holds significant scientific value for biodiversity and geology. During the mission, China’s domestically developed manned submersible Fendouzhe, carried by Tansuo 1, ____43____ (complete) 63 dives, 50 of which exceeded 6,000 meters. The team collected a large number of biological and geological ____44____ (sample). Thanks to these capabilities, researchers discovered several species of deep-sea snailfish and captured numerous images of seafloor animals, and most of ____45____ (they) were identified as new species, highlighting the region’s rich fish biodiversity. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pouring afternoon. I sat quietly on a crowded bus, feeling discouraged because I had just suffered a failure in a tough job interview. Doubts and sadness filled my heart, leaving me in low spirits. At the next stop, an elderly man in a worn-out coat got on the bus. He looked rather awkward and struggled hard to keep his balance among numerous standing passengers. Seeing his difficulty, I immediately stood up and politely offered him my seat. “Thank you so much, young man,” he whispered softly, his eyes shining with sincere gratitude that I had never expected. As he settled down, his eyes caught sight of the interview resume (简历) held in my hand. He asked gently, “Did you have a hard day today, son?” “Actually, I’m out of work now,” I sighed helplessly, staring down at the floor. “I just came back from an interview which ended up in vain.” The old man wore a gentle smile and tapped my hand comfortingly. “Never let such failures beat you down,” he said patiently. “If one door closes, it never means there is no way forward.” We soon began to chat freely. He told me that he used to work as a skilled carpenter, yet he had to give up his beloved career because of a serious injury. Even so, he kept spending his spare mornings doing voluntary work at the local community center to help those in need, and he rarely complained about any hardships in life. When the bus finally arrived at his stop, he slowly reached into his pocket and took out a small, delicately carved wooden bird. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I want you to keep this,” he insisted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he disappeared into the rain, I held the wooden bird tightly in my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $