精品解析：山东省青岛市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量检测（七）年级（英语）试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量检测 （七）年级（英语）试题 座号 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (共40分） I．单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Many people like red in China because red is a symbol of good ________. A. culture B. luck C. care D. forest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，许多人喜欢红色，因为红色是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；luck运气；care关心；forest森林。根据“Many people like red in China because red is a symbol of good ...”可知，红色在中国文化中常象征“好运”，且“good luck”为固定搭配，意为“好运”。故选B。 2. May I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home. A. mine B. your C. yours D. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以用你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“May I use your dictionary?”可知，说话人想借用对方的字典，是因为把自己的字典落家里了，空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“my dictionary”，在句中作宾语。 3. Don’t ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt. A. and B. or C. but D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在路上骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；unless除非。“you may get hurt”是可能发生的负面结果，此处需要一个连词，表达“否则”的意思，即如果不听从建议，就会发生不好的事。故选B。 4. —Which T-shirt are you going to buy, sir? —I am going to take ________. One for my daughter and the other for my son. A. all B. every C. each D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你打算买哪件 T 恤？——我两个都要。一个给我女儿，另一个给儿子。 all全都，指三者或三者以上都；every每个；each每一个；both都，指两者都。根据“One for my daughter and the other for my son”可知，涉及两个人，表示两者都。应填both。 5. I’d like noodles ________ beef and cabbage for lunch. A. of B. like C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐想要带有牛肉和白菜的面条。 of……的；like像；喜欢；with带有；和……一起；for为了；给。根据“noodles ________ beef and cabbage”可知，此处表示面条里带有牛肉和白菜，用介词with表示“带有”。 6. My teacher often encourages me ________ more books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。应填to read。 7. We can go on a field trip if it ________ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们可以去郊游。 考查动词时态。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句含情态动词can，从句一般用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是it，第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式；根据“We can go on a field trip”可知，不下雨才会去郊游，所以此处用否定形式doesn’t rain。故选A。 8. —________ do you play tennis, Lily? —I seldom do, but I often play badminton. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多久打一次网球？——我很少打（网球），但我经常打羽毛球。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“I seldom do, but I often play badminton.”可知，设空处是针对频率提问。故选D。 9. We must ________ our seat belt when we are in the car. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在车里时，我们必须系上安全带。 put on穿上，戴；put up张贴；take off起飞；turn on打开。根据the seat belt以及when we are in the car可知，在车内为了安全需要系上安全带。put on 符合“系上”的语境，其他选项均不符合题意。 10. —Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须像你一样上医学院当医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自己做决定。 can’t不能；don’t have to不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t 或don’t have to，而mustn’t表示禁止。 II．完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s sad that most of the polar bears could disappear (消失) by the year 2100 because of climate change. According to a study, the number of polar bears will ____11____ quickly by 2080. There are two ____12____. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears ____13____ food on the ice. Without ice, ____14____ have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to feed so many polar bears. The animals could die. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their ____15____ bears, so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is ____16____ to about 25,000 polar bears. The ice in the Arctic usually melts in spring and summer, and then appears ____17____ winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to appear. Scientists say the ice there is becoming warmer ____18____. It is dangerous for us now. The study also shows that it’s ____19____ to slow down the melting of the ice there. To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars. Holland, one of the scientists of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but people need to act now ____20____ it. “So saving the bears is up to us. 11. A. rise B. go C. fall D. come 12. A. corners B. reasons C. abilities D. hobbies 13. A. turn off B. focus on C. cut down D. look for 14. A. they B. we C. I D. you 15. A. baby B. lovely C. sleepy D. cute 16. A. rule B. home C. sale D. grade 17. A. at B. on C. in D. from 18. A. usually B. fast C. well D. again 19. A. possible B. scary C. awful D. different 20. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了气候变化对北极熊生存的严重威胁，介绍了北极熊数量减少的原因、北极冰面的变化，以及科学家呼吁人们行动起来保护北极熊的内容。 【11题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，到2080年北极熊的数量将快速下降。 根据“It’s sad that most of the polar bears could disappear”说明北极熊数量减少，fall表示“下降、减少”，符合语境；rise（上升）、go（去）、come（来）均不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：有两个原因。 后文出现“One is that... The other reason is that...”，明确在说明原因，reasons（原因）符合；corners（角落）、abilities（能力）、hobbies（爱好）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：北极熊在冰上寻找食物。 look for表示“寻找”，符合北极熊在冰上觅食的行为；turn off（关闭）、focus on（专注于）、cut down（削减）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：没有冰，它们就不得不待在陆地上。 此处指代前文的“Polar bears”，作主语用they；we（我们）、I（我）、you（你/你们）均指代错误。 【15题详解】 句意：另一个原因是母熊可能没有足够的脂肪为它们的幼崽产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生孩子。 baby bears是固定搭配，指“幼熊、熊宝宝”；lovely（可爱的）、sleepy（困倦的）、cute（可爱的）均不符合“需要母乳”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。 home表示“栖息地、家园”，符合北极是北极熊生存环境的语境；rule（规则）、sale（销售）、grade（年级）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：北极的冰通常在春天和夏天融化，然后在冬天出现。 表示“在某个季节”用介词in，in winter是固定搭配；at（接具体时刻）、on（接具体日期）、from（从……）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家说那里的冰正在快速变暖。 上文提到冰出现得更晚，fast“快速地”符合变暖的语境，才会对北极熊构成危险，与下文提到“ slow down the melting of the ice there”相呼应。 【19题详解】 句意：研究还表明，现在减缓那里的冰融化是可能的。 结合下文“To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars.”可知，此处指减缓那里的冰融化是可能的，possible表示“可能的”；scary（可怕的）、awful（糟糕的）、different（不同的）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信还有希望，但人们需要现在采取行动来实现它。 行动的目的是实现（减缓冰融化）， 此处用不定式to make作目的状语；make（原形）、making（现在分词）、made（过去式）均不符合语法结构。 III．阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。A、B、C三篇为选择题；D篇为六选五。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ______. A. hats B. glasses C. socks D. shoes 24. How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Who may be interested in the material? A. Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan—she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◎ Be quiet.◎ No running.◎ No smoking (吸烟).◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，火车博物馆规则中没有提到不准照相。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”和“Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，即：禁止吸烟；禁止带食物和饮料；禁止带玻璃制品。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。故选项B“杰克——他想知道他不应该在游泳池里做什么。”应会对这篇材料感兴趣。故选B。 B Welcome to Mrs. Johnson’s Store! You can buy your favorite clothes at good prices here. Clothes in the store Shopping online Skirt 120 yuan 96 yuan Dress 100 yuan 80 yuan Shoes 86 yuan 68 yuan Socks 5 yuan 4 yuan Shirt 120 yuan 85 yuan Address (地址) In the store: On Green Street, near Centre Hospital Shopping Online: www.mrsjohnsons.com Shopping hours In the store: Weekdays (工作日) 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. On weekends 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Shopping Online: At any time 26. What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A. Babies’ clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Women’s clothes. D. Men’s clothes. 27. If you want to buy a dress online, you can save ________. A. 6 yuan B. 17 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 25 yuan 28. If you want to buy a skirt in the store, you can go ________. A. at 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday B. at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C. at 7:00 p.m. on Sunday D. at any time 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The store is open 24 hours a day. B. The store sells clothes for both men and women. C. The online shopping website is www.mrsjohnsons.com. D. The store is closed on weekends. 30. Which of the following items has the smallest price difference between in-store and online shopping? A. Skirt. B. Dress. C. Shoes. D. Socks. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰逊太太商店的广告，介绍了店内和线上购物的价格、地址、营业时间等信息。 【26题详解】 店铺标题下方注明了“for Women Only”，且商品列表包括“Skirt” “Dress”等女性服装，可以推断该店仅销售女装。 【27题详解】 “Dress”部分店内价格“100 yuan”，线上价格“80 yuan”，可节省20元。 【28题详解】 “Shopping hours”部分指出实体店周末营业时间为“8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”，周六上午9:00在此时间段内。 【29题详解】 “Shopping Online”部分指出网址为“www.mrsjohnsons.com”，与C项表述一致。 【30题详解】 各商品店内与线上差价计算如下：Skirt（120-96=24元）、Dress（100-80=20元）、Shoes（86-68=18元）、Socks（5-4=1元）、Shirt（120-85=35元）。其中Socks差价最小（1元），因此选D。 C Lin Tao is a student at a middle school in Xiamen. He goes to the unicycle club every Friday afternoon and he practises riding a unicycle for an hour there. His school also has other sports clubs to help students get strong and build team spirit. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in “unicycle” means “one”, so a unicycle has only one wheel. It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn, it’s a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, ________. For example, an empty (空旷的) playground or a quiet park is a good place to start. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). And remember: Don’t look down while riding. Some parents think it’s too dangerous for children to ride a unicycle. However, riding a unicycle is good for them. For children, learning to ride a unicycle is a fun way to improve their balance. We all know it’s an important ability. Also, riding a unicycle is a great way to stay fit. These years, many students love to join the unicycle club in their schools, like Lin Tao. He doesn’t like running or playing ball games, but he likes riding a unicycle because it’s good exercise for him. 31. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? A. It is a lot of fun. B. It is easy to learn. C. It has only one wheel. D. It takes some practice. 32. Which can be put in ________? A. you need to practise in a safe and open place B. you need to look for an excellent teacher C. you need to have enough free time D. you need to learn by yourself 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How unicycles help stay fit. B. Why children like riding a unicycle. C. How to learn to ride a unicycle. D. Why riding a unicycle is good for children. 34. How often does Lin Tao practise riding a unicycle? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. History. B. Sports. C. Art. D. People. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独轮车与自行车的区别、学习独轮车的建议、独轮车对儿童的好处以及学生林涛参加独轮车俱乐部的经历。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“a unicycle has only one wheel”，说明独轮车只有一个轮子。 【32题详解】 第二段建议学习独轮车时选择“an empty playground or a quiet park”，说明需要在安全开阔的地方练习。 【33题详解】 第三段指出骑独轮车能改善平衡能力，是一种保持健康的好方法，因此主要讲“为什么骑独轮车对孩子有好处”。 【34题详解】 框中指出：“goes to the unicycle club every Friday afternoon”，每周一次。 【35题详解】 本文介绍了独轮车运动，属于体育类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“体育”版块。 D Reading can help you feel less lonely and more connected to the world. It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges. ____36____ Here are some great books that all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle This book became popular again because of the movie. ____37____ The story is about family and discovering who you truly are. It is told through an exciting journey across space and time. Wonder by R. J. Palacio Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years. ____38____ There, he learns what it means to be “normal.” He also knows that being different can teach important life lessons. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson ____39____ The author shares her story of growing up as an African-American girl in the southern U.S. during the 1960s and 1970s. The poems focus on understanding yourself better. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life. ____40____ A. In fifth grade, he finally goes to school. B. But the movie is not the same as the book. C. It is a book that can be reread all the time. D. Studies suggest reading books every day. E. This book is a collection of beautiful poems. F. It can also take you to new and exciting places. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合青少年在18岁前阅读的书籍及其内容特点。 【36题详解】 根据“It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges.”可知，是在介绍阅读的好处，选项F“它还能带你去新奇刺激的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“This book became popular again because of the movie.”可知，此处是介绍电影与书相关的内容，选项B“但电影和书不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years.”可知，此处是与Auggie上学相关的信息，选项A“五年级时，他终于上学了。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The poems focus on understanding yourself better.”可知，这本书的形式是诗歌，选项E“这本书是一本美丽的诗集。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life.”可知，这本书为青少年提供了有用的建议，因此可以重复阅读这本书，选项C“这是一本可以反复阅读的书。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） IV．短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____41____ (rule). It’s good ____42____ you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____43____ good time. They can sing, dance or ____44____ (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp ____45____ (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____46____ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be a little scary ____47____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are ____48____ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There ____49____ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers, because it can easily make the children ____50____ (get) lost. 【答案】41. rules 42. for 43. a 44. have 45. happily 46. their 47. if##when 48. interested 49. are 50. get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夏令营的相关规则及原因，包括禁止在营地奔跑、禁止在帐篷内吃东西、禁止玩火、禁止独自离开营地等。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们来读一些营规。空前有“some”，且“rule”为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填rules。 【42题详解】 句意：了解它们对你有好处。“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：对孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得开心的好地方。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。空前的“or”连接并列谓语动词，与“sing”和“dance”形式一致，应用动词原形。故填have。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在营地里开心地玩游戏。空处需修饰动词“play”，应用副词形式。“happy”的副词为“happily”。故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢把一些蛋糕或巧克力放在他们的帐篷里。空后为名词“tents”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：如果/当动物进入孩子们的帐篷时，会有点吓人。根据前后逻辑，“动物进入帐篷”是“会吓人”的条件或时间，可用“if”或“when”引导条件/时间状语从句。故填if/when。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：森林里有很多种动物。该句为“there be”句型，空后“many kinds of animals”为复数名词，be动词需用复数形式。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：当你想走走的时候，一定要和你的朋友和老师去，因为这很容易让孩子们迷路。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，空处需用动词原形。故填get。 V．阅读表达（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求完成任务。 A As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here is some advice for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to make some kind of homework schedule, if you are going to do sports after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break (休息) Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes although you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she can work with you before or after school and explain (解释) things more clearly. Your classmates can also give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but can’t explain it. 51. What should you do if you have much homework but you plan to do sports after school? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? ____________________________________________________ 53. How long can we take a break after doing an hour of homework? ____________________________________________________ 54. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 55. What’s the best title for this article? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Make a homework schedule. 52. Because we might fall asleep there. 53. For 15 minutes. 54. 有时，尽管你在课堂上认真听讲，但有些科目似乎太难了。 55. Advice on how to make homework easy. 【解析】 【导语】本文从制定作业计划、选择学习地点、适当休息以及在需要时寻求帮助这四个方面，为学生提供了实用的方法，旨在帮助学生更高效、更轻松地应对家庭作业。 【51题详解】 根据“If it is a heavy homework day... if you are going to do sports after school. It is a good idea to make some kind of homework schedule”，因此，当作业多且计划运动时，应该制定一个作业时间表。答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据“But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there”，直接说明了不能在舒适的床上做作业的原因是可能会睡着。这是原文中的具体原因，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people”，这表明学习一小时后休息15分钟是合适的方法。答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 【54题详解】 Sometimes although you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard.译为“有时，尽管你在课堂上认真听讲，但有些科目似乎太难了” 。listen carefully in class译为“在课堂上认真听讲”，although引导让步状语从句，seem too hard译为“似乎太难了”，Sometimes译为“有时”，some subjects译为“有些科目”。 【55题详解】 本文是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文章主旨。参考答案：Advice on how to make homework easy. B Happy Rain on a Spring Night. — Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem was written by Du Fu (712 — 770, the Tang Dynasty) when he lived and farmed in Chengdu. His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature. This poem is mainly about the good rain in spring. The first word, “good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good. Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it happens during the night without making any noise in spring. Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly. 56. Who translated the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? ____________________________________________________ 57. What did Du Fu’s farming experience teach him? ____________________________________________________ 58. Which word means “拟人化” in Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________ 59. Is the spring rain similar to the summer storms? ____________________________________________________ 60. Why does Du Fu think the rain is good? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Xu Yuanchong. 57. It taught him to be thankful to nature. 58. Personification. 59. No, it isn’t. 60. Because the rain knows the right time to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，包括诗歌的翻译、创作背景及赏析，展现了诗人对春雨的喜爱之情。 【56题详解】 诗歌下方的标注“— Translated by Xu Yuanchong”，说明这首诗的译者是许渊冲，直接提取。 【57题详解】 第一段“His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature.”，说明农耕经历教会了杜甫感恩自然，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第二段“Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season.”，提到了雨似乎很聪明，因此personification的意思是“拟人化”，直接提取。 【59题详解】 最后一段“Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly.”，明确说明春雨与夏季的暴风雨不同，此处作否定回答。 【60题详解】 第二段“The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good.”，说明杜甫认为雨好，是因为它知时而降，直接提取。 VI．书面表达（共15分） 61. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的成长至关重要。你们学校英语杂志社准备出一期“Good living habits, a better life”健康专栏，正在面向全体同学征稿，以呼吁广大同学养成良好的生活习惯，拥抱健康生活。请你根据以下提示，向杂志社进行投稿，介绍你的生活习惯 (包括饮食起居习惯、运动习惯等)。 要点： 1. What are some of your good living habits? 2. Do you have any bad habits? What are they? 3. What will you do to improve your living habits? 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数约60—80，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good living habits, a better life Good living habits are very important for middle school students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good living habits, a better life Good living habits are very important for middle school students. I have some good habits. For example, I always eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. I also exercise for half an hour every day, like running or playing basketball. However, I sometimes stay up late to study, which is a bad habit because it makes me tired the next day. To improve, I will make a study plan and try to go to bed before 10 p.m. I believe good habits can lead us to a healthier and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主，改善计划部分用一般将来时 明确要点：介绍自己的良好生活习惯、说明自己存在的不良生活习惯、提出改善不良习惯的具体计划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文章不要涉及真实姓名、校名， 词数约60—80 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接题干给出的总起句，点明主题，引出个人生活习惯的介绍 主体段：分两部分，先写良好习惯，包括饮食和运动；再写不良习惯及影响 结尾段：写改善计划，最后总结升华好习惯的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的良好生活习惯 have some good habits/eat plenty of vegetables and fruit/exercise for half an hour every day/like running or playing basketball/eat healthy food/don’t eat junk food等 要点二：说明自己存在的不良生活习惯 stay up late to study/a bad habit/makes me tired the next day/makes me sleepy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量检测 （七）年级（英语）试题 座号 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (共40分） I．单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Many people like red in China because red is a symbol of good ________. A. culture B. luck C. care D. forest 2. May I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home. A. mine B. your C. yours D. my 3. Don’t ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt. A. and B. or C. but D. unless 4. —Which T-shirt are you going to buy, sir? —I am going to take ________. One for my daughter and the other for my son. A. all B. every C. each D. both 5. I’d like noodles ________ beef and cabbage for lunch. A. of B. like C. with D. for 6. My teacher often encourages me ________ more books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 7. We can go on a field trip if it ________ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. rains 8. —________ do you play tennis, Lily? —I seldom do, but I often play badminton. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 9. We must ________ our seat belt when we are in the car. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. turn on 10. —Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t II．完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s sad that most of the polar bears could disappear (消失) by the year 2100 because of climate change. According to a study, the number of polar bears will ____11____ quickly by 2080. There are two ____12____. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears ____13____ food on the ice. Without ice, ____14____ have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to feed so many polar bears. The animals could die. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their ____15____ bears, so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is ____16____ to about 25,000 polar bears. The ice in the Arctic usually melts in spring and summer, and then appears ____17____ winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to appear. Scientists say the ice there is becoming warmer ____18____. It is dangerous for us now. The study also shows that it’s ____19____ to slow down the melting of the ice there. To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars. Holland, one of the scientists of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but people need to act now ____20____ it. “So saving the bears is up to us. 11. A. rise B. go C. fall D. come 12. A. corners B. reasons C. abilities D. hobbies 13. A. turn off B. focus on C. cut down D. look for 14. A. they B. we C. I D. you 15. A. baby B. lovely C. sleepy D. cute 16. A. rule B. home C. sale D. grade 17. A. at B. on C. in D. from 18. A. usually B. fast C. well D. again 19. A. possible B. scary C. awful D. different 20. A. make B. making C. made D. to make III．阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。A、B、C三篇为选择题；D篇为六选五。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ______. A. hats B. glasses C. socks D. shoes 24. How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Who may be interested in the material? A. Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan—she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. B Welcome to Mrs. Johnson’s Store! You can buy your favorite clothes at good prices here. Clothes in the store Shopping online Skirt 120 yuan 96 yuan Dress 100 yuan 80 yuan Shoes 86 yuan 68 yuan Socks 5 yuan 4 yuan Shirt 120 yuan 85 yuan Address (地址) In the store: On Green Street, near Centre Hospital Shopping Online: www.mrsjohnsons.com Shopping hours In the store: Weekdays (工作日) 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. On weekends 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Shopping Online: At any time 26. What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A. Babies’ clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Women’s clothes. D. Men’s clothes. 27. If you want to buy a dress online, you can save ________. A. 6 yuan B. 17 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 25 yuan 28. If you want to buy a skirt in the store, you can go ________. A. at 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday B. at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C. at 7:00 p.m. on Sunday D. at any time 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The store is open 24 hours a day. B. The store sells clothes for both men and women. C. The online shopping website is www.mrsjohnsons.com. D. The store is closed on weekends. 30. Which of the following items has the smallest price difference between in-store and online shopping? A. Skirt. B. Dress. C. Shoes. D. Socks. C Lin Tao is a student at a middle school in Xiamen. He goes to the unicycle club every Friday afternoon and he practises riding a unicycle for an hour there. His school also has other sports clubs to help students get strong and build team spirit. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in “unicycle” means “one”, so a unicycle has only one wheel. It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn, it’s a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, ________. For example, an empty (空旷的) playground or a quiet park is a good place to start. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). And remember: Don’t look down while riding. Some parents think it’s too dangerous for children to ride a unicycle. However, riding a unicycle is good for them. For children, learning to ride a unicycle is a fun way to improve their balance. We all know it’s an important ability. Also, riding a unicycle is a great way to stay fit. These years, many students love to join the unicycle club in their schools, like Lin Tao. He doesn’t like running or playing ball games, but he likes riding a unicycle because it’s good exercise for him. 31. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? A. It is a lot of fun. B. It is easy to learn. C. It has only one wheel. D. It takes some practice. 32. Which can be put in ________? A. you need to practise in a safe and open place B. you need to look for an excellent teacher C. you need to have enough free time D. you need to learn by yourself 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How unicycles help stay fit. B. Why children like riding a unicycle. C. How to learn to ride a unicycle. D. Why riding a unicycle is good for children. 34. How often does Lin Tao practise riding a unicycle? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. History. B. Sports. C. Art. D. People. D Reading can help you feel less lonely and more connected to the world. It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges. ____36____ Here are some great books that all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle This book became popular again because of the movie. ____37____ The story is about family and discovering who you truly are. It is told through an exciting journey across space and time. Wonder by R. J. Palacio Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years. ____38____ There, he learns what it means to be “normal.” He also knows that being different can teach important life lessons. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson ____39____ The author shares her story of growing up as an African-American girl in the southern U.S. during the 1960s and 1970s. The poems focus on understanding yourself better. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life. ____40____ A. In fifth grade, he finally goes to school. B. But the movie is not the same as the book. C. It is a book that can be reread all the time. D. Studies suggest reading books every day. E. This book is a collection of beautiful poems. F. It can also take you to new and exciting places. 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） IV．短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____41____ (rule). It’s good ____42____ you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____43____ good time. They can sing, dance or ____44____ (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp ____45____ (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____46____ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be a little scary ____47____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are ____48____ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There ____49____ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers, because it can easily make the children ____50____ (get) lost. V．阅读表达（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求完成任务。 A As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here is some advice for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to make some kind of homework schedule, if you are going to do sports after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break (休息) Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes although you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she can work with you before or after school and explain (解释) things more clearly. Your classmates can also give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but can’t explain it. 51. What should you do if you have much homework but you plan to do sports after school? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? ____________________________________________________ 53. How long can we take a break after doing an hour of homework? ____________________________________________________ 54. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 55. What’s the best title for this article? ____________________________________________________ B Happy Rain on a Spring Night. — Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem was written by Du Fu (712 — 770, the Tang Dynasty) when he lived and farmed in Chengdu. His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature. This poem is mainly about the good rain in spring. The first word, “good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good. Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it happens during the night without making any noise in spring. Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly. 56. Who translated the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? ____________________________________________________ 57. What did Du Fu’s farming experience teach him? ____________________________________________________ 58. Which word means “拟人化” in Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________ 59. Is the spring rain similar to the summer storms? ____________________________________________________ 60. Why does Du Fu think the rain is good? ____________________________________________________ VI．书面表达（共15分） 61. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的成长至关重要。你们学校英语杂志社准备出一期“Good living habits, a better life”健康专栏，正在面向全体同学征稿，以呼吁广大同学养成良好的生活习惯，拥抱健康生活。请你根据以下提示，向杂志社进行投稿，介绍你的生活习惯 (包括饮食起居习惯、运动习惯等)。 要点： 1. What are some of your good living habits? 2. Do you have any bad habits? What are they? 3. What will you do to improve your living habits? 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数约60—80，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good living habits, a better life Good living habits are very important for middle school students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $