精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测 听力部分 I.听对话，选答案（每小题1分，共10分） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Neo want to have for breakfast? A. Some bread and-fruit salad. B. Some meat and a bowl of soup. C. Some bread and vegetable salad. 2. How often does Paul go to the Tai Chi club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 3. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 4. Why does John want to join the sports club? A. Because doing sport can make him relaxed. B. Because doing sport can make him healthy. C. Because doing sport can help him make friends. 5. What does Eric often do in his free time? A. He goes swimming. B. He watches TV. C. He plays football. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the talk about? A. How to play the violin. B. How to keep fit. C. How to learn well. 7. When will the talk start? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man order? ①A hamburger. ②A sandwich. ③A strawberry cake. ④A glass of orange juice. A.①②③ B.②②④ C.①③④ 9. How much does the man need to pay? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 10. What’s the man’s table niumber? A. Table 2. B. Table 3. C. Table 4. II.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where is Gina from? A. Sri Lanka. B. The United States. C. New Zealand. 12. When does Gina visit the Elephant Home? A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. What do elephants do at the Elephant Home? A. Carry things and play with visitors. B. Help people and join in games. C. Carry things and join in festivals. 14. How old is Udara according to the text? A. 62. B. 63. C. 64. 15. How’s the life of baby elephants at the Elephant Home? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 笔试部分 一、 语音题：找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. game B. name C. cat D. cake 2. A. she B. eraser C. he D. these 3. A. trousers B. about C. down D. own 4. A. look B. book C. cook D. food 5. A. healthy B. why C. shy D. sky 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） “What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was ____6____ him. He was worried. He needed a good answer. “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football too.” That was a(n) ____7____ answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的) , but he worried that they would say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They didn’t ____8____ about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like ____9____. But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand ____10____ they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) ____11____ sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.” “Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game?” Dad suggested. “We can show them the sport.” Nick ____12____ that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They didn’t know ____13____ about ice hockey before. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time at school when Mr. Rogers asked Nick what his favorite sport was, he said ____14____, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey too!” Nick was happy. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who ____15____ him. 6. A. looking at B. thinking about C. searching for D. cheering for 7. A. safe B. important C. silly D. excellent 8. A. forget B. know C. talk D. worry 9. A. football B. volleyball C. ice hockey D. tennis 10. A. when B. what C. how D. why 11. A. strange B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. difficult 12. A. enjoyed B. won C. missed D. did 13. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 14. A. loudly B. shyly C. politely D. sadly 15 A. remembered B. understood C. changed D. noticed 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 16. What does Kara spend most time in? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. 17. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 18. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 19. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 20. What can we know about the four animals? A Kara can be a good pet. B Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 21. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 22. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think eating it can bring good luck. C. Because it is the real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Alice is in China. B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D. Chinese people can’t make dumplings at home. 24. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. The real Chinese food D. Dumplings with coins C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 26. If children don’t have fun on a team what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like studying. C. They will not like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 27. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 28. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. D. Interest. 29. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Playing soccer. 30. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. 四、六选五（每小题2分，共10分） The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. ____31____ The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. ____32____ First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. ____33____ Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. ____34____ Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise. ____35____ By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. A. Put your litter in the bin. B. When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E. You can sleep on the library tables during breaks. F. In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） How is your lunch? Students at ____36____ Phillips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. They eat fresh vegetables from their school farm! Let’s see ____37____ they do it. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow their vegetables ____38____ lunch. Every month, students from ____39____ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow ____40____ (good). It is ____41____ (student) favourite time. The farm has about 36 kg of vegetables every week. ____42____ (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have a good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ____43____ (one) time to grow vegetables. I ____44____ (not like) eating vegetables before, ____45____ now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 五、阅读表达 A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions (建议) to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live more happily and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 46. We know ________________ do not bring lasting happiness. (不超过4个词) 47. If you have a few close friends, you will be happier. (找出文章中的同义句) ________________________________________ 48. Can you give two pieces of advice on being happy? Please use imperative sentences (祈使句). ①_____________________________________ ②_____________________________________ 49. 根据文章，将下面的内容补充完整。（每空不超过3词） Happiness depends on ourselves. The author gives us three suggestions. Firstly, enjoy simple things in life by reading good books or ①_________time with our close friends. In this way, we can ②_________in enjoying the present. Secondly, ③_________. We can dance or play sports, which helps us forget our problems. Thirdly, help others. Doing good things for someone can make us ④_________. B 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They skated to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country. Among the winter sports lovers, about 46 million are under 18. To encourage more teenagers to take part in winter sports, schools have been making a lot of efforts. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing. Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and seldom get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift — they will be braver and more confident. 50. When did people start to skate on the ice for fun in China? ________________________________________ 51. According to Chart I, what percent of the winter sports lovers are from the north of China? ________________________________________ 52. How long do the students in Beijing need to practice the sports every week? ________________________________________ 53. What can we know from Chart II? ________________________________________ 54. Do you want to try winter sports?Why or why not? ________________________________________ 六、作文： 55. 请以My Healthy Lifestyle为题，谈一谈如何保持健康，请从锻炼、饮食、睡眠等几方面介绍。字数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测 听力部分 I.听对话，选答案（每小题1分，共10分） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Neo want to have for breakfast? A. Some bread and-fruit salad. B. Some meat and a bowl of soup. C. Some bread and vegetable salad. 2. How often does Paul go to the Tai Chi club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 3. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital. 4. Why does John want to join the sports club? A. Because doing sport can make him relaxed. B. Because doing sport can make him healthy. C. Because doing sport can help him make friends. 5. What does Eric often do in his free time? A. He goes swimming. B. He watches TV. C. He plays football. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the talk about? A. How to play the violin. B. How to keep fit. C. How to learn well. 7. When will the talk start? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man order? ①A hamburger. ②A sandwich. ③A strawberry cake. ④A glass of orange juice. A.①②③ B.②②④ C.①③④ 9. How much does the man need to pay? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 10. What’s the man’s table niumber? A. Table 2. B. Table 3. C. Table 4. II.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where is Gina from? A. Sri Lanka. B. The United States. C. New Zealand. 12. When does Gina visit the Elephant Home? A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. What do elephants do at the Elephant Home? A. Carry things and play with visitors. B. Help people and join in games. C. Carry things and join in festivals. 14. How old is Udara according to the text? A. 62. B. 63. C. 64. 15. How’s the life of baby elephants at the Elephant Home? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 笔试部分 一、 语音题：找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. game B. name C. cat D. cake 2. A. she B. eraser C. he D. these 3. A. trousers B. about C. down D. own 4. A. look B. book C. cook D. food 5. A. healthy B. why C. shy D. sky 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cat划线部分发音为/æ/，其他三项划线部分为/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 eraser划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他三项划线部分为/iː/。故选B。 【3题详解】 own划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他三项划线部分为/aʊ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 food划线部分发音为/uː/，其他三项划线部分为/ʊ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 healthy划线部分发音为/i/，其他三项划线部分为/aɪ/。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） “What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was ____6____ him. He was worried. He needed a good answer. “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football too.” That was a(n) ____7____ answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的) , but he worried that they would say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They didn’t ____8____ about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like ____9____. But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand ____10____ they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) ____11____ sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.” “Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game?” Dad suggested. “We can show them the sport.” Nick ____12____ that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They didn’t know ____13____ about ice hockey before. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time at school when Mr. Rogers asked Nick what his favorite sport was, he said ____14____, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey too!” Nick was happy. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who ____15____ him. 6. A. looking at B. thinking about C. searching for D. cheering for 7. A. safe B. important C. silly D. excellent 8. A. forget B. know C. talk D. worry 9. A. football B. volleyball C. ice hockey D. tennis 10. A. when B. what C. how D. why 11. A. strange B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. difficult 12. A. enjoyed B. won C. missed D. did 13. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 14. A. loudly B. shyly C. politely D. sadly 15. A. remembered B. understood C. changed D. noticed 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nick因为担心同学不理解自己喜欢的冰球运动而撒谎说自己喜欢足球，后来通过邀请朋友观看冰球比赛，最终获得朋友理解并勇敢表达真实喜好的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：全班同学都在看着他。 looking at看着；thinking about思考；searching for寻找；cheering for为……加油。根据“Everyone in the class was…him”可知，课堂上被提问时，大家的动作应该是 “看着” 他。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一个安全的回答。 safe安全的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；excellent优秀的。根据“Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football too.”可知，足球是大家都喜欢的，所以说喜欢足球是个“安全的”答案。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们对这项运动一无所知。 forget忘记；know知道，了解；talk谈论；worry担心。根据“he worried that they would say things like, ‘Ice hockey? Why?’ or ‘What is that?’ ”可知，同学们对冰球不了解。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在他的家乡，所有孩子都喜欢冰球。 football足球；volleyball排球；ice hockey冰球；tennis网球。根据“In his hometown, all children…ice hockey. But in Florida, children love football. ”，以及前文提到Nick喜欢冰球，可推知家乡孩子喜欢冰球。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他真的不明白他们为什么不喜欢冰球。 when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“He didn’t really understand why they didn’t like ice hockey”可知，Nick对同学的偏好感到困惑，这里是想知道原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：冰球是一项有趣的运动。 strange奇怪的；enjoyable有趣的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“Ice hockey is an… sport”以及前文提到Nick喜欢冰球，可知，Nick认为冰球很有趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Nick这样做了。 enjoyed享受；won赢得；missed错过；did做。根据后文，他带他的朋友Dave和Tommy去看比赛。可知，Nick 按照爸爸说的去“做”了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们之前对冰球一无所知。 something某事；everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport.”可知，因为问很多问题，说明之前“不了解”，否定句中用“anything”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：下次在学校，当Rogers先生问Nick最喜欢的运动是什么时，他大声地说：“冰球。” loudly大声地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey too!”可知，Nick 现在能勇敢说出喜欢的运动，所以是 “大声地”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这让他感到有理解他的朋友。 remembered记得；understood理解；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据“Nick was happy. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked.”可知，朋友喜欢他喜欢的冰球，朋友们理解了Nick的喜好。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 16. What does Kara spend most time in? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. 17. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 18. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 19. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 20. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费最多时间在睡觉上。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。选项中只有C选项“Apples”是水果，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right?”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。 B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 21. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 22. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think eating it can bring good luck. C. Because it is the real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Alice is in China. B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D. Chinese people can’t make dumplings at home. 24. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. The real Chinese food D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子，以及人们怎么吃饺子，在什么时候吃等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢猪肉蔬菜馅的饺子。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky (幸运的)in the new year.”可知，吃到饺子里有硬币的人会在新的一年里非常幸运。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me.”可知，Alice欢迎他人来中国与她一起吃正宗的饺子，由此推断Alice在中国。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据短文的内容可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段介绍饺子，第五段总结。故文章结构为总—分—总。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是中国的特色食物——饺子。故选C。 C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 26. If children don’t have fun on a team what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like studying. C. They will not like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 27. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 28. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. D. Interest. 29. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Playing soccer. 30. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun.”可知，如果孩子们在一个团队中没有乐趣，也许他们不会喜欢运动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”和“There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit him or her.”可知，帮助他们理解规则和让孩子们选择适合他们的运动能够帮助孩子热爱运动。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据本句内容可知，做运动是一种好的锻炼方式。故form与way意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，足球不属于个人运动。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“… and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能让孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。 四、六选五（每小题2分，共10分） The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. ____31____ The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. ____32____ First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. ____33____ Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. ____34____ Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise. ____35____ By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. A. Put your litter in the bin. B. When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E. You can sleep on the library tables during breaks. F. In short these library rules are made to help everyone. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了图书馆的重要规则，包括保持安静、借书规则、行为规范和手机使用等。 【31题详解】 根据“The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary.”可推，第一条规则强调保持安静，选项C“第一条也是最重要的规则是保持安静”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time.”可知，第二条规则与借书相关，选项D“如果你想从图书馆借书，有一些规则需要遵守”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t throw your trash everywhere.”可知，第三条规则强调垃圾处理，选项A“把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library.”可知，第四条规则与手机使用相关，选项B“在图书馆使用手机时也有规则”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.”可知，最后一段总结规则的目的，选项F“简而言之，这些图书馆规则是为了帮助每个人而制定的 ”符合语境。故选F。 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） How is your lunch? Students at ____36____ Phillips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. They eat fresh vegetables from their school farm! Let’s see ____37____ they do it. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow their vegetables ____38____ lunch. Every month, students from ____39____ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow ____40____ (good). It is ____41____ (student) favourite time. The farm has about 36 kg of vegetables every week. ____42____ (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have a good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ____43____ (one) time to grow vegetables. I ____44____ (not like) eating vegetables before, ____45____ now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 【答案】36. / 37. how 38. for 39. different 40. well 41. students’ 42. Growing 43. first 44. didn’t like 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生种植蔬菜用于午餐，介绍了种植过程、意义以及学生Cathy对此的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生说他们的午餐新鲜又美味。这里是专有名词“Phillips Academy Charter School” ，无需填词，故填/。 【37题详解】 句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做这件事的。“see”后是宾语从句，从句中缺方式状语，用“how”（如何，怎样）引导宾语从句，故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：六年级到八年级的学生为午餐种植蔬菜。“for”有“为了”的含义，“grow vegetables for lunch”表示“为午餐种植蔬菜” ，故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们（蔬菜）浇水。“classes”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”（不同的），故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：他们努力干活，蔬菜长得很好。“grow”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”（很好地），故填well。 【41题详解】 句意：这是学生们最喜欢的时间。“favourite time”前要用名词所有格，这里指“学生们的”，“student”的复数所有格是students’，故填students’。 【42题详解】 句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。句子缺主语，动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，“grow”的动名词是“growing”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Growing。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我第一次种植蔬菜。“first time”表示“第一次” ，“one”的序数词是“first” ，故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据“before”可知是一般过去时，否定句借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“like” ，故填didn’t like。 【45题详解】 句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃了，因为它们很健康。前后句是转折关系，用“but”（但是）连接，故填but。 五、阅读表达 A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions (建议) to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live more happily and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 46. We know ________________ do not bring lasting happiness. (不超过4个词) 47. If you have a few close friends, you will be happier. (找出文章中的同义句) ________________________________________ 48. Can you give two pieces of advice on being happy? Please use imperative sentences (祈使句). ①_____________________________________ ②_____________________________________ 49. 根据文章，将下面的内容补充完整。（每空不超过3词） Happiness depends on ourselves. The author gives us three suggestions. Firstly, enjoy simple things in life by reading good books or ①_________time with our close friends. In this way, we can ②_________in enjoying the present. Secondly, ③_________. We can dance or play sports, which helps us forget our problems. Thirdly, help others. Doing good things for someone can make us ④_________. 【答案】46. Money and success 47. People who have several friends often live more happily and healthier lives. 48. ①. Enjoy the simple things in life. ②. Be active. 49. ①. spending ②. succeed ③. be active ④. feel good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过简单的方法获得持久的幸福，并提出了三条具体建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功本身不会带来持久的幸福。故填Money and success。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你有几个亲密的朋友，你会更幸福。文章第二段“ People who have several friends often live  more happily  and healthier lives.”与之意思相近，“several friends”对应“a few close friends”，“live more happily”对应“be happier”。故填People who have several friends often live more happily and healthier lives. 【48题详解】 ①根据文章第二段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可转化为祈使句“Enjoy the simple things in life.”；② 根据文章第三段“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”可转化为祈使句“Be active.”。故填① Enjoy the simple things in life. ② Be active. 【49题详解】 ①根据文章第 2 段 “such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.” ，这里by后用动名词，故填 spending。② 根据文章第 2 段“we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure...（我们没能享受当下。你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣…… ）” 可知，这样做能成功享受当下，反向推知故填succeed。③ 根据第三段“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”可知，幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极生活，故填be active。 ④ 根据第四段“people feel good when they help others”可知，帮助他人会让人感觉良好，故填feel good。故填spending； succeed；be active；feel good。 B 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They skated to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country. Among the winter sports lovers, about 46 million are under 18. To encourage more teenagers to take part in winter sports, schools have been making a lot of efforts. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing. Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and seldom get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift — they will be braver and more confident. 50. When did people start to skate on the ice for fun in China? ________________________________________ 51. According to Chart I, what percent of the winter sports lovers are from the north of China? ________________________________________ 52. How long do the students in Beijing need to practice the sports every week? ________________________________________ 53. What can we know from Chart II? ________________________________________ 54. Do you want to try winter sports?Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】50. Hundreds of years ago. 51. 55%. 52. At least one hour. 53. Winter sports are getting more and more popular. 54. Yes, I do. Because they help me keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季运动的相关信息。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice.”可知，几百年前，人们开始享受在冰上滑冰的乐趣。故填Hundreds of years ago. 【51题详解】 根据图一可知，在中国南方有1.62亿人喜欢冬季运动，北方有1.98亿人喜欢冬季运动，共有3.6亿人喜欢冬季运动，来自北方的冬季运动爱好者占55%。故填55%. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week.”可知，北京的学生被要求每周至少有一个小时的时间练习体育。故填At least one hour. 【53题详解】 根据图二可以看出，这三年来，每一年参加冬季运动的人数都比前一年更多，所以冬季运动越来越受欢迎。故填Winter sports are getting more and more popular. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故可填Yes, I do. Because they help me keep healthy. 六、作文： 55. 请以My Healthy Lifestyle为题，谈一谈如何保持健康，请从锻炼、饮食、睡眠等几方面介绍。字数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Healthy Lifestyle To keep healthy, I follow a balanced routine. First, I exercise regularly by jogging every morning and playing basketball twice a week. This helps me stay energetic. Second, I eat a nutritious diet, including vegetables, fruits, and lean meat, while avoiding junk food. Drinking enough water is also important. Third, I ensure 7-8 hours of sleep each night to recharge my body. Besides, I reduce screen time before bed to improve sleep quality. By sticking to these habits, I maintain both physical and mental health. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文（健康生活方式）； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖锻炼、饮食、睡眠三方面，语言简洁。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，总述健康习惯； 第二步：分点说明锻炼、饮食、睡眠的具体做法； 第三步：总结并强调坚持的重要性。 【亮点词汇】 ①nutritious diet营养均衡的饮食 ②twice a week每周两次 ③junk food垃圾食品 【高分句型】 ①By sticking to these habits, I maintain both physical and mental health.（by doing sth. 结构，介词短语作状语） ②Drinking enough water is also important.（动名词作主语，系表结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$