内容正文:
Unit 8 Making a Difference 导学案
Section A 1a-1c 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本课时核心词汇:difference, influence, change, help, kindness,核心短语:make a difference, have an influence on, help others, act with kindness,能准确认读、理解词义并运用,区分difference与influence的用法差异。
2. 听懂关于“谈论身边的善举、善举带来的影响”的简短对话,能捕捉对话中的关键信息(善举类型、影响、人物态度),完成信息匹配和记录。
3. 能运用核心句型:What can we do to make a difference? / Your kindness can have a great influence on others. / I want to help people in need. 谈论善举相关话题,提升口语表达能力。
(二)自主预习
1. 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词
(1)Small actions can make a big ________(影响;差异)in our daily life.
(2)Her selfless ________(善良)helps many homeless people live a better life.
(3)We should try our best to ________(帮助)others when they are in trouble.
(4)This book has a great ________(影响)on my way of thinking.
(5)A small change can ________(改变)the whole situation.
2. 短语翻译
(1)make a difference ____________ (2)have an influence on ____________ (3)help others ____________
(4)act with kindness ____________ (5)help people in need ____________
(三)课堂探究
1. 1a 图片与句子配对:观察图片(如帮助老人、捡起垃圾、捐赠书籍等善举场景),将图片与对应的英文句子(如I helped an old man cross the street. / Small actions can make a difference.)匹配,了解善举相关的基础表达。
2. 1b-1c 听力训练:听录音,匹配对话中的人物与对应的善举、善举带来的影响,圈出听到的核心词汇(difference, kindness, influence等)和关键句型(What can we do..., Your kindness can...)。
3. 小组练习:结合1a-1c内容,模仿对话,用核心句型谈论自己能做的善举、善举的意义,练习help, influence等词汇的用法,注意主谓一致和时态正确。
4. 拓展延伸:教师补充善举相关的简单表达(如donate books, clean up the park),帮助学生丰富善举场景的口语表达,为后续学习铺垫。
(四)当堂达标
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Everyone can ________ (make) a difference to the world with small actions.
(2)His words ________ (influence) me a lot when I was in trouble.
(3)We should keep ________ (kind) and help people around us.
(4)She often ________ (help) homeless animals find new homes.
(5)A small change ________ (can) change everything if we stick to it.
2. 完成句子
(1)—What can we do to help others? —We can ________ ________ ________(产生影响)by helping the poor.
(2)Your care and kindness ________ ________ ________ ________(对……有很大影响)the children in the village.
(3)I want to ________ ________ ________ ________(帮助有需要的人)and make their lives better.
Section A Pronunciation 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本课时核心句型(善举询问、影响描述、行动建议类)的重音、连读及语调。
2. 能正确朗读句型,做到发音标准、语调自然,区分特殊疑问句与陈述句的语调差异,掌握多音节词(difference, influence, kindness)的重音位置。
3. 能模仿录音,流畅朗读1c对话,提升口语表达的规范性和流畅度,准确谈论善举相关话题。
(二)自主预习
1. 朗读下列句型,尝试找出重音位置
(1)What can we do to make a difference? (2)Your kindness can have a great influence on others.
(3)I want to help people in need. (4)Small actions can change the world.
2. 尝试连读下列短语
(1)make a difference (2)have an influence (3)help others (4)act with kindness
(三)课堂探究
1. 听录音,跟读句型,注意句子的重音(标注重音符号)和语调(特殊疑问句降调、陈述句降调、建议句降调)。
2. 小组合作,练习连读和重音,互相纠正发音错误,教师巡视指导,重点讲解difference, influence等多音节词的发音及重音位置。
3. 分角色朗读1c对话,模仿录音的语调和节奏,做到流畅自然,小组展示并点评,重点纠正连读和重音错误。
4. 自主朗读,同桌互查,确保发音标准、语调正确,能准确谈论善举相关的话题和行动建议。
(四)当堂达标
1. 正确朗读下列句型(标注重音和语调)
—What can we do to make a difference? ( ) —We can help the old clean their houses. ( )
—Your kindness is very touching. ( ) —Thank you, I just do what I can. ( )
2. 连读下列短语,朗读流畅:make a difference, have an influence on, help people in need, act with kindness
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Section A 2a-2d 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本课时核心词汇和短语:volunteer, donate, support, encourage, homeless, volunteer to do sth., donate sth. to sb., support others, encourage sb. to do sth., homeless people,能熟练运用。
2. 听懂多组关于“参与志愿活动、捐赠物品、鼓励他人行善”的对话,能捕捉对话中的核心信息(志愿活动类型、捐赠物品、鼓励话语),完成信息记录。
3. 能运用核心句型,进行连贯的对话,谈论志愿活动、捐赠行为和鼓励他人行善,提升口语交际能力。
(二)自主预习
1. 写出下列单词的适当形式
(1)volunteer(动词,自愿做)________ (2)donate(名词,捐赠)________ (3)encourage(名词,鼓励)________
(4)kind(名词,善良)________ (5)homeless(名词,无家可归者)________
2. 短语翻译
(1)volunteer to do sth. ____________ (2)donate sth. to sb. ____________ (3)support others ____________
(4)encourage sb. to do sth. ____________ (5)homeless people ____________
(三)课堂探究
1. 2a 话题预测:结合“志愿活动和善举”这一话题,预测对话内容,小组交流自己参与过或想参与的志愿活动,激发表达兴趣。
2. 2b-2c 听力训练:听两组对话,记录对话中的志愿活动、捐赠物品、鼓励话语,核对答案,分析听力中的易错点(如volunteer的固定搭配、encourage的用法)。
3. 2d 分角色朗读对话:理解对话大意,勾画对话中的核心短语、句型和描述类词汇,小组讨论对话含义,体会志愿活动和鼓励行善的表达逻辑。
4. 小组合作:模仿2d对话,结合自身经历,编一段关于“参与志愿活动、捐赠物品”的对话,包含核心短语和句型,进行展示交流。
(四)当堂达标
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)She often ________ (volunteer) to help homeless people on weekends.
(2)Our class ________ (donate) many books to the village school last week.
(3)Teachers often ________ (encourage) us to do good things for others.
(4)We should give our ________ (support) to those in need.
(5)Many people are trying to help ________ (homeless) people live a normal life.
2. 补全对话
—What do you usually do on weekends? —I ________ ________ ________(自愿帮助)homeless animals.
—That’s great! Do you often ________ ________ ________ ________(给他们捐赠食物)?
—Yes. And my parents always ________ ________(支持我)to do such good things.
—I’m so encouraged. Can you ________ ________ ________ ________(鼓励我也参与)?
Section A Grammar Focus 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本单元核心语法:情态动词can/could(表达行善的能力和建议)、一般过去时(描述过去的善举)、不定式to do(表目的,如to make a difference),能区分易混语法点。
2. 能熟练运用情态动词can/could表达行善的建议和能力,用一般过去时描述过去做过的善举,用不定式to do表达行善的目的,避免语法错误。
3. 能正确使用核心句型谈论善举相关话题,提升语法运用的准确性和流畅度。
(二)自主预习
1. 补全Grammar Focus句型
(1)—What ________ we ________ (do) to make a difference?(情态动词can) —We can help others.
(2)She ________ (volunteer) to help the old last weekend.(一般过去时)
(3)We need ________ (donate) some clothes to the homeless.(不定式to do)
(4)________ (could) you please help me clean up the park?(情态动词could表建议)
2. 写出下列动词的过去式和不定式形式
(1)help ________ ________ (2)volunteer ________ ________ (3)donate ________ ________
(4)encourage ________ ________ (5)support ________ ________
(三)课堂探究
1. 梳理Grammar Focus核心句型,总结善举话题相关句型的用法:情态动词can/could表能力和建议、一般过去时表过去的善举、不定式to do表目的。
2. 分析核心语法结构:情态动词can/could的基本用法及一般疑问句;一般过去时的基本用法、标志词(last weekend, yesterday等)及动词过去式的变化规则;不定式to do表目的的基本结构及用法。
3. 重点讲解:can与could的用法区别、不规则动词的过去式变化、不定式to do在句中的位置,结合例句巩固,帮助学生避免易错点。
4. 小组练习:完成句型转换、补全句子等练习,教师针对性讲解易错点,帮助学生巩固语法知识。
(四)当堂达标
1. 句型转换
(1)We can make a difference by helping others.(改为一般疑问句) ________________
(2)She donated books to the village school yesterday.(改为否定句) ________________
(3)We need to help homeless people.(对划线部分提问) ________________
2. 补全句子
(1)My brother ________ ________ (volunteer) to clean the street last Sunday.(一般过去时)
(2)We can ________ (donate) some food to the poor to help them.(情态动词can)
(3)He wants ________ ________ (encourage) his friends to join the volunteer group.(不定式to do)
参考答案
Section A 1a-1c 导学案
一、自主预习
1. (1)difference (2)kindness (3)help (4)influence (5)change;2. (1)产生影响;有所作为 (2)对……有影响 (3)帮助他人 (4)以善良行事 (5)帮助有需要的人
二、当堂达标
1. (1)make (2)influenced (3)kind (4)helps (5)can;2. (1)make a difference (2)have a great influence on (3)help people in need
Section A Pronunciation 导学案
一、当堂达标
1. —What can we do to make a difference? (降调) —We can help the old clean their houses. (降调);—Your kindness is very touching. (降调) —Thank you, I just do what I can. (降调);2. (略,朗读流畅、连读正确即可)
Section A 2a-2d 导学案
一、自主预习
1. (1)volunteer (2)donation (3)encouragement (4)kindness (5)homeless people;2. (1)自愿做某事 (2)把某物捐赠给某人 (3)支持他人 (4)鼓励某人做某事 (5)无家可归者
二、当堂达标
1. (1)volunteers (2)donated (3)encourage (4)support (5)homeless;2. (1)volunteer to help (2)donate food to them (3)support me (4)encourage me to join
Section A Grammar Focus 导学案
一、自主预习
1. (1)can; do (2)volunteered (3)to donate (4)Could;2. (1)helped; to help (2)volunteered; to volunteer (3)donated; to donate (4)encouraged; to encourage (5)supported; to support
二、当堂达标
1. (1)Can we make a difference by helping others? (2)She didn’t donate books to the village school yesterday. (3)What do we need to do?;2. (1)volunteered to (2)donate (3)to encourage
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