专题08 阅读回答问题15篇（河北专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读回答问题，分基础与重难模块，通过不同难度语篇训练细节理解、原因分析及主旨归纳能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|约7-8篇|聚焦基础必拿分题目，以事实细节题为主|围绕“细节定位-简单推理”逻辑，语篇涵盖人物故事、生活现象等，培养语言理解能力| |重难语篇练习|约7-8篇|聚焦高难度关键分题目，含深层推理与主旨归纳题|遵循“细节理解-原因分析-主旨提炼”递进逻辑，融入科技、社会议题等，提升思维品质与文化意识|

专题08 阅读回答问题15篇 （河北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In front of the Yitong Shoe Repair Shop in Xi’an, there is a stall (摊位). It is filled with toys, books, shoes and clothes. The stall is run by a 75-year-old man named Sun Jing. Things on the stall are given away for free to those in need. Why does he do this? Sun says he wants to return love. Many years ago, Sun’s son got a serious illness. Many kind people helped him raise money for the treatment. Although his son passed away in the end, Sun never forgot to be kind. The number of things on the stall is increasing. People from all over the country often send things to his shop. Everyone around him is willing to give him a hand. One of Sun Jing’s neighbours, Mu Yaxi, drives to her hometown in Lantian every half month to give out things. Another neighbour, Yuan Meili, also helps in the same way. Sun Jing will keep repaying the kindness he received. He believes that helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers. 1．What does Sun’s stall offer? 2．Why does Sun give things on the stall away for free? 3．How did the kind people help Sun Jing many years ago? 4．What do you think of Sun Jing’s neighbours? 5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story of Sun Jing? (总结两点即可) 【答案】1．Toys, books, shoes and clothes. 2．Because he wants to return love. 3．They helped him raise money for the treatment. 4．They are kind and helpful. 5．Helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers. We should repay the kindness we received. 【导语】本文主要讲述了西安一位75岁的老人孙靖，为回报当年众人帮助他患重病儿子的恩情，在修鞋店前摆了一个免费摊位，为需要的人提供玩具、书籍、鞋子和衣服。邻居们也纷纷伸出援手，共同传递爱心。 1．根据第一段“It is filled with toys, books, shoes and clothes.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第一段“Why does he do this? Sun says he wants to return love.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据第二段“Many kind people helped him raise money for the treatment.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第三段“Everyone around him is willing to give him a hand.”邻居们每半个月回老家发放物品，这说明他们善良、乐于助人。合理作答即可。 5．根据最后一段“Sun Jing will keep repaying the kindness he received. He believes that helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers.”可总结出：一是要懂得回报善意；二是帮助别人能给双方带来快乐和温暖。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You may know the saying. “Good manners cost nothing.” But for AI companies like OpenAI, that’s not quite true. Their CEO says people using polite words like “please” and “thank you” with chatbots (聊天机器人) have cost the company tens of millions of dollars. When you are polite, the chatbot often gives a longer reply. Making these longer answers uses more computing power (算力) and energy. For example, simply asking for “capital of France” gets a short answer. But asking “Please tell me the capital of France” may result in a much longer reply. Studies show most chatbot users treat smart things as humans. Many people talk to AI politely without thinking because it is a natural habit. Being polite might change the answer you get, but it doesn’t make the AI more human—it just makes it work harder. This added work uses a lot of energy. Every time we ask AI to do something, like creating a picture or answering a question, it uses power. With more and more people using AI, the total energy use is becoming a bigger problem. So, while being polite is a good habit, with AI, sometimes simple is better-for both the company and our planet. 1．How much have users’ polite words cost OpenAI? 2．What kind of reply does a chatbot often give when you are polite? 3．Why do many people talk to AI politely without thinking? 4．What is becoming a bigger problem with more people using AI? 5．What do you like to do with AI? What change will you make after reading this text? 【答案】1．Tens of millions of dollars. 2．A longer reply. 3．Because it is a natural habit./It is a habit. 4．The total energy use. 5．I like using AI to create pictures. Now, I’ll ask for one good picture instead of many tries./ I like to chat with AI and ask questions. Now I’ll keep my questions shorter and clearer./ I use AI to create cartoon pictures for fun. Now I will use AI less often for fun to help save energy./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对AI聊天机器人使用礼貌用语会增加企业成本、礼貌用语会让机器人回复更长、人们习惯性对AI礼貌说话，以及AI高能耗带来的问题，并建议和AI交流时尽量简洁表达。 1．首段提到“people using polite words… have cost the company tens of millions of dollars”，直接提取金额即可作答。 2．第二段开头说明“When you are polite, the chatbot often gives a longer reply”，截取关键信息就能得出答案。 3．第三段指出“Many people talk to AI politely without thinking because it is a natural habit”，照搬原文原因即可。 4．第四段讲到“With more and more people using AI, the total energy use is becoming a bigger problem”，提取核心内容作答。 5．本题为开放性试题，先说明自己平时用AI做什么，再结合文章观点写出今后会简化用语、减少不必要礼貌表述或节约使用AI的合理改变，语句通顺即可。 Adam is a sixth-grade student. He always fails science tests. Ms. Li asked him, “Why can’t you get good scores in science?” Adam said, “That’s because I think science isn’t very useful in our lives.” But the teacher didn’t agree with him. “We can use science everywhere. You can try to find the science in your daily life.” One weekend, Adam saw his grandpa throwing away some dry flowers. He asked why these flowers were dry. His grandpa explained, “These flowers weren’t watered for a long time, so they died.” Hearing those words, Adam thought maybe science could help to solve Grandpa’s problem. So he decided to learn science well. He asked Ms. Li for help. She suggested starting by learning how much water plants need. However, Adam faced many difficulties. He didn’t know how to test the moisture content (水含量) in the soil, nor did he know what kind of tools could water the flowers regularly. But Adam didn’t give up.      After several months, Adam successfully invented a machine that could automatically (自动地) water the flowers.This machine watered the flowers regularly at the right times. Adam completely changed his mind. He learned that science is important, and every small invention can make our lives easier and more convenient. 1．What did Adam think of science at first? 2．Why did Adam decide to learn science well? 3．What advice did the teacher give Adam? 4．What did Adam invent after several months of hard work? 5．What can we learn from the text? 【答案】1．He thought it wasn’t very useful. 2．Because he wanted to help his grandpa solve the flower problem. 3．Start by learning how much water plants need. 4．A machine that could automatically water the flowers. 5．Science is important and can make our lives easier./We should not give up when facing difficulties./Learning science can help solve real-life problems. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了六年级学生Adam起初认为科学无用，后来为了帮助爷爷解决花朵干枯的问题，在老师指导下努力学习并成功发明自动浇水机器，从而改变对科学看法的故事。 1．第一段中Adam直接说明了他的看法：“That’s because I think science isn’t very useful in our lives.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 2．第二段中提到Adam看到爷爷扔掉干枯的花朵后，“He thought maybe science could help to solve Grandpa’s problem. So he decided to learn science well.”因此答案为原文信息。 3．第三段中老师给出的建议是：“She suggested starting by learning how much water plants need.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 4．第四段第一句明确指出他发明的成果：“Adam successfully invented a machine that could automatically water the flowers.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。短文最后一段点明了核心道理：“He learned that science is important, and every small invention can make our lives easier and more convenient.”。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”. Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died. During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero. Lei devoted (奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage (行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read. Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5,1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became  “Lei Feng Day”. 1．What do we often call a person who helps others? 2．How old was Lei Feng when he died? 3．Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements? 4．What did Chairman Mao ask people to do? 5．When is “Lei Feng Day”? 【答案】1．Living Lei Feng. 2．He was 22/Twenty-two years old. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．He asked people to learn from Comrade Lei Feng. 5．It’s on March 5. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雷锋的生平事迹、奉献精神，以及 “学雷锋日” 的由来。 1．根据原文第一段“People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as ‘living Lei Feng’.”可知，我们常把乐于助人、无私奉献的人称为“活雷锋”。 2．根据原文第二段“Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940... He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.”可知，雷锋1940年出生，1962年去世，去世时22岁。 3．根据原文第三段“During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements.”可知，雷锋并没有取得改变世界的成就，故作否定回答。 4．根据原文最后一段“On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should ‘Learn from Comrade Lei Feng’.”可知，毛主席号召大家向雷锋同志学习。 5．根据原文最后一段“Later, March 5 became ‘Lei Feng Day’.”可知，学雷锋日是3月5日。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It is not only a fun sport but also a helpful way to stay healthy and protect the environment. More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out. Cycling is good for our body in many ways. It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. People who  often ride bikes seldom feel tired and look much healthier. It also helps train our mind, because we need to focus on the road and keep safe when riding. Besides, cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. Less traffic on the road also means less noise. In many foreign countries, there are special roads for bikes to make riding safer and faster. To enjoy cycling better, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads and follow traffic lights. It is not wise to ride too fast or play on the road. With these habits, we can keep safe and have more fun. In short, cycling is a great lifestyle. It brings us health, happiness and a cleaner world. More people should take up this wonderful activity. 1．What do more people choose to do when they go out? 2．How is cycling good for our body? 3．Why is cycling friendly to the environment? 4．What must we wear to keep safe when cycling? 5．What do you think of cycling? 【答案】1．They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 2．It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 3．Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 4．We must wear helmets. 5．I think it is a healthy and green activity. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的多种好处：有益健康、增强体质、锻炼专注力；同时环保，无污染、低噪音。文章还提醒骑车要戴头盔、遵守交通规则。最后总结骑车是一种健康、快乐且环保的生活方式。 1．根据第一段“More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out.”可知，当他们外出时，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。故填They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 2．根据第二段“Cycling is good for our body…It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy.”可知，骑自行车使我们的腿和心脏更强壮，帮助我们燃烧更多的能量。故填It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 3．根据第三段“cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air.”可知，骑自行车对环境友好的原因是因为自行车绝不会排放有害烟雾或污染空气。故填Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 4．根据倒数第二段“We must wear helmets to protect our heads…”可知，我们必须戴上头盔保护我们的头部。故填We must wear helmets. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车的多种好处并总结骑车是一种健康、快乐且环保的生活方式，则关于“对骑自行车的看法”的问题可回答为“我认为这是一项健康和绿色的活动”。故填I think it is a healthy and green activity. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How Music Influences People’s Daily Life Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life. Scientists have found that music can influence not only our feelings but also our mind and body in many ways. Soft and gentle music is widely used to help people relax. When we listen to light music or classical pieces, our heart rate slows down and our stress becomes much lower. Many doctors advise patients to listen to soft music to calm their mind and improve their sleep quality. Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly. Lively and rhythmic music has different effects. It can cheer people up and fill them with energy. This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations. It makes people excited and willing to take part in activities. When people feel upset or tired, cheerful music can quickly lift their mood and make them active again. Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends. In short, music is more than just sound. It is a special language that touches our hearts and makes our life more colorful. 1．What plays an important role in people’s daily life? 2．What can soft music help students do? 3．Where is lively and rhythmic music often played? 4．What helps people who like the same kind of music become friends easily? 5．What kind of music do you like and why? 【答案】1．Music. 2．It helps them stay focused and think more clearly. 3．At sports games, parties and celebrations. 4．Music helps people express their thoughts and share happiness, so they easily become friends. 5．I like pop music best because it makes me relaxed and happy. 【导语】本文介绍了音乐在人们日常生活中的重要作用，包括舒缓音乐、活泼音乐的不同影响，以及音乐在连接人们方面的意义。 1．原文第一段提到“Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life.”，直接提取答案即可。 2．原文第二段提到“Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 3．原文第三段提到“This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations.”，直接提取对应地点即可。 4．原文第四段提到“Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends.”，直接提取对应逻辑即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需说明喜欢的音乐类型及合理理由即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Modern Technology: Changing Our Life for the Better In the modern world, technology is developing rapidly and has become an important part of our daily life. It has greatly changed how we live, work and study, bringing convenience and progress to people all over the world. Among all modern technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life. AI is widely used in many fields. It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources, and assist workers in finishing difficult tasks more efficiently. Smart home systems make our life easier: smart lights adjust brightness automatically, smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration, and smart sweepers clean houses without people’s help. New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases, and their intelligent navigation systems can help drivers find the best routes quickly. These technologies not only make our life more convenient but also promote social development. They save our time, reduce environmental pollution and help us solve many difficult problems. With the continuous development of technology, we can look forward to a smarter and better future. However, we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects. 1．What are the most common and influential modern technologies in daily life? 2．How can AI help students according to the passage? 3．What can smart refrigerators do for people? 4．Why are new energy vehicles environmentally friendly? 5．What do you think we should do to use modern technology properly? 【答案】1．Artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles. 2．It can help students with their studies by providing educational resources. 3．They can remind people of food expiration. 4．Because they produce no harmful gases. 5．(示例) We should use technology to help us study and work, not waste time on it. / We should avoid using technology in a wrong way that harms others or the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能、智能家居、新能源汽车这几种对日常生活影响重大的现代科技，说明了它们给人们生活带来的便利与积极作用，同时也提醒人们要合理使用科技，避免其带来的负面影响。 1．第一段指出“artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life”，说明人工智能、智能家居、新能源汽车是日常生活中最常见和影响最大的现代技术。答案直接提取即可。 2．第2段指出“It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources"它能识别人声，通过提供教育资源帮助学生学习。答案直接提取即可。 3．第2段指出“smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration”智能冰箱会提醒我们食物快过期了。答案直接提取即可。 4．第二段指出“New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases”新能源汽车非常环保，不会产生任何有害气体。答案直接提取即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，文中提到 “we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects”。因此，只要遵循这个观点言之有理即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many students suffer from stress and worry easily. They seldom know how to keep a balance between study and relaxation, which influences their normal life and study. It’s important for them to keep a healthy lifestyle both physically and mentally. To deal with stress, students should manage time wisely. Making a proper study plan helps avoid rushing before exams. It also improves study efficiency and reduces unnecessary anxiety. Besides, spending time on hobbies is valuable. Activities such as reading, playing musical instruments or outdoor exercise can relax the mind and lift spirits quickly. They help students return to study with better attention. Communication also plays an important role. Sharing worries with trusted people instead of keeping them inside can greatly comfort a person. Moreover, proper rest and enough sleep should not be ignored. Staying up late destroys both health and memory. By following above suggestions, students can keep a healthy state and improve themselves in a better way. 1．What influences students’ normal life and study according to the passage? 2．How can students avoid rushing before exams? 3．What benefits can hobbies bring to students? 4．Why should students share worries with others? 5．What will you do to reduce your stress in daily life? 【答案】1．Stress and worry, because they seldom know how to keep a balance between study and relaxation. 2．By making a proper study plan. 3．They can relax the mind and lift spirits. 4．Because it can greatly comfort them. 5．I will manage time wisely and take more exercise.（合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生面临压力和焦虑的问题，以及应对这些问题的方法，包括合理管理时间、培养爱好、积极沟通、保证适当休息和充足睡眠等，旨在帮助学生保持身心健康，更好地提升自己。 1．文中“Nowadays, many students suffer from stress and worry easily. They seldom know how to keep a balance between study and relaxation, which influences their normal life and study.”表明压力和焦虑影响学生的正常生活和学习，此答案是对原文中“which influences their normal life and study”前内容的直接提取，是原文直接信息。 2．文中“Making a proper study plan helps avoid rushing before exams.”表明制定一个适当的学习计划可以避免考前匆忙，故答案为“By making a proper study plan.”。此答案是对原文中“Making a proper study plan helps avoid rushing before exams”的同义转述，通过提取关键信息并组织语言得出。 3．文中“Activities such as reading, playing musical instruments or outdoor exercise can relax the mind and lift spirits quickly.”表明爱好可以放松大脑，振奋精神，故答案为“They can relax the mind and lift spirits.”。此答案是对原文中“Activities such as...can relax the mind and lift spirits quickly”的直接提取和简化，保留了关键信息。 4．文中“Sharing worries with trusted people instead of keeping them inside can greatly comfort a person.”表明学生应该与他人分享烦恼是因为这样可以极大地安慰他们，故答案为“Because it can greatly comfort them.”。此答案是对原文中“can greatly comfort a person”的直接提取，通过替换人称“a person”为“them”来与问题中的“students”对应。 5．此题为开放题，答案不唯一。根据文中提到的应对压力的方法，如合理管理时间、培养爱好、积极沟通等，结合自身实际情况，给出合理的回答即可。例如“I will manage time wisely and take more exercise.”，表示将合理管理时间并多进行锻炼来减轻压力。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Making Words with Movement International Day of Sign Languages is on September 23rd. What is sign language? Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. It is used instead of speaking or writing. There is no one universal sign language. Different countries have their own. There are around 300 sign languages in the world. The most common in the UK is British Sign Language (BSL). Like spoken languages, sign languages grow and change. Signs can stand for the whole ideas. They can also stand for individual letters or words. Who uses it? Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf or have hearing problems. Some people are deaf all of their life. They call themselves “Deaf” with a capital “D”. It is an important part of their identity (身份). The history of sign language The first evidence (证据) of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC． But historians believe it may be even older than the spoken language. Native Americans have used a sign language called Hand Talk. It has even been taught to animals. In the 1970s, a gorilla (大猩猩) named Koko learned signs for hundreds of words. Scientists say Koko asked for a kitten for Christmas using sign language. In the UK, the earliest known use of sign language was at a wedding in 1576. And the first school opened for deaf children in Scotland in 1760. Although it was widely used, signing wasn’t encouraged until the 1970s. And most deaf children were taught spoken and written language instead. 1．What does sign language mainly use? 2．How many sign languages are there in the world? 3．Who is sign language mainly used by? 4．When did the first school for deaf children open in Scotland? 5．If you meet a person with hearing problems who gets lost on the road, how will you help him? 【答案】1．It mainly uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. 2．Around 300. 3．It is mainly used by people who are deaf or have hearing problems. 4．In 1760. 5．I will communicate with him by writing text or using gestures, then help him find the right way. 【导语】本文讲述了与手语相关的多方面信息。 1．对应原文第二段“Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language.”手语运用面部表情、手势动作和肢体语言。直接提取答案即可。 2．对应原文第二段“There are around 300 sign languages in the world.”世界上大约有300种手语。直接提取答案即可。 3．对应原文第三段“Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf or have hearing problems.”手语主要由失聪人士或存在听力问题的人使用。直接提取答案即可。 4．对应原文最后一段“And the first school opened for deaf children in Scotland in 1760.”1760 年，苏格兰第一所面向失聪儿童的学校正式成立。直接提取答案即可。 5．开放题，只要给出合理可行的帮助方法即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which was broadcast (播出) on Feb 16, is a big cultural feast (盛宴) for Chinese people. As it is the Year of the Horse, the gala has the theme Ride the Wind and Forge Ahead (骐骥驰骋势不可挡). This year’s gala includes 49 programs, such as songs, dances, short plays and so on. Many wonderful shows are loved by people of all ages. The opening show A Miracle Comes Soon brings us strong and lively energy at the beginning. The creative performance Flower Gods shows traditional Chinese beauty, which makes viewers (观看者) feel warm and peaceful. Modern technology is widely used in the gala. 8K screens and special stage effects are used to make the performances more amazing. Some programs also connect robots and traditional arts, showing the fast development of our country. Besides the main hall in Beijing, there are four sub-venues (分会场) in different cities. Each place shows its local culture and new looks. Many famous singers and actors are invited to perform, and foreign artists also join in the show. The gala is more than just entertainment (娱乐). It carries best wishes for families and the whole nation. It connects tradition and modern life, home and the world. Millions of families watch it together on New Year’s Eve, sharing happiness and love. It is truly a wonderful night that will be remembered for a long time. 1．How many programs are there in this year’s gala? 2．How do viewers feel when they watch Flower Gods? 3．Why are the performances more amazing? 4．What does the gala connect according to the passage? 5．Do you like to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? 【答案】1．49/Forty-nine programs. 2．They feel warm and peaceful. 3．Because 8K screens and special stage effects are used. 4．It connects tradition and modern life, home and the world. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can bring all my family together to share happiness, and the programs are very interesting. 【导语】本文讲述了2026年央视春晚的相关情况。 1．定位第一段“This year’s gala includes 49 programs”，可知今年春晚共有49个节目。可直接得出答案。 2．定位第一段“The creative performance Flower Gods...which makes viewers feel warm and peaceful.”，可知观众看《花神》的感受是温暖平静。可直接得出答案。 3．定位第二段“8K screens and special stage effects are used to make the performances more amazing.”，可知8K屏幕和特殊舞台效果让表演更惊艳。可直接得出答案。 4．定位第三段“It connects tradition and modern life, home and the world.”，可直接得出答案。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身经历给出合理回答即可。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater (心目影院) in Beijing has been describing movies—telling about the pictures—to its listeners. That’s because its listeners are all blind people. Xiao Huanyi is one of the theater’s regular visitors. The 65-year-old man was born blind. “I wasn’t interested in movies at first,” he said. “I used to listen to stories on the radio. Reckoning Theater is different. It describes the pictures. That is important.” Places that meet blind people’s needs are hard to find. By 2021, over 17 million people in China were blind or nearly blind. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. His idea came in 2000, when he described every picture of The Terminator to a blind friend, who enjoyed it a lot. Wang then used his own money to start the theater. “They have the right to know everything that we know,” Wang said. “The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs. But life isn’t made up only of these basic needs.” According to Wang, it is not easy to describe a movie. Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to get familiar with the story and its characters. In his description, Wang pays attention to what appears on the screen, instead of what happens. With the help of a few volunteers, in recent years, Wang has also organized different outdoor activities for blind people. “The world is full of interesting things. I want to keep working to make the difference smaller between us,” he said. 1．Who does Reckoning Theater serve? 2．When was Reckoning Theater started by Wang Weili? 3．What has the government provided? 4．How long may it take to prepare for describing a two-and-a-half-hour movie? 5．What can you do to help blind people in Shijiazhuang? 【答案】1．Blind people./All blind people. 2．In 2005. 3．Special schools and sidewalks./The government has provided special schools and sidewalks. 4．Two weeks./As long as two weeks. 5．I can guide them to visit Hebei Museum. 【导语】本文介绍了北京心目影院的运营初衷与发展。 1．第二段第一句“That’s because its listeners are all blind people.”直接点明心目影院的服务对象是所有盲人，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第三段第四句“Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005.”明确给出创办时间为2005年，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 3．第四段第二句“The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs.”明确指出政府提供的具体事物是特殊学校和人行道，直接提取原文信息即可。 4．第五段第二句“Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks.”明确说明筹备时长为长达两周，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There is a public service project called “food banks” in Shenzhen. It uses smart technology to help people who need food and cut down food waste. The food banks are actually refrigerated vending (冷藏自动售货机) machines in communities. Local businesses donate some fresh food. They are close to going bad but still safe to eat. Volunteers check and choose the food carefully. Then they put them into the machines. To keep the food safe, they always make the temperature in the machines below 10℃. The project gives first chance to people who need help most. People from poor families, elderly people living alone and street cleaners can book food through the “iShenzhen” app before 8:00 pm. After 8:00 pm, any of the rest food is open to all people in the city. This rule makes sure no food is wasted at the end of each day. The project also protects people’s self-respect. People can get help without face-to-face communication. Since the project started on May 31, 2022, it has given out about 500, 000 meals. It has saved 195 tons of food from being thrown away and reduced pollution by 390 tons. Local people support the project. One father said he took his daughter to get bread from the food bank. “This is a good way to teach her not to waste food and to live a healthy life,” he said. Shenzhen’s food banks show how kindness and technology can work together. You can also donate fresh food to the food bank. Everyone can play a part in building a kinder and cleaner city. 1．What does the project use to cut down food waste? 2．What do the volunteers do to keep the food safe? 3．Who can book food through the app before 8:00 pm? (Give at least two answers.) 4．Why does the father support the project? 5．What could you do to help the project? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the passage.) 【答案】1．Smart technology. / It uses smart technology to cut down food waste. 2．They make the temperature in the machines below 10℃. 3．People from poor families, elderly people living alone. / People from poor families and street cleaners. / Elderly people living alone and street cleaners. 4．Because it’s a good way to teach his daughter not to waste food and to live a healthy life. 5．I can tell more people about the food bank. / I can volunteer to help check the food. （合理即可） 【导语】本文围绕深圳 “食物银行” 公益项目展开，介绍了该项目利用智能技术（冷藏自动售货机），通过志愿者筛选捐赠食物、分时段供不同人群领取等方式，帮助有需要的人、减少食物浪费，同时保护受助者自尊；还提到项目的成效、当地民众的支持，以及呼吁每个人参与其中，展现了科技与善意结合的价值。 1．原文第一句明确提到“It uses smart technology to help people who need food and cut down food waste.”，直接定位答案即可。 2．原文第二段提到“Volunteers check and choose the food carefully. Then they put them into the machines. To keep the food safe, they always make the temperature in the machines below 10℃.”，直接定位答案即可。 3．原文第三段明确说明“The project gives first chance to people who need help most. People from poor families, elderly people living alone and street cleaners can book food through the ‘iShenzhen’ app before 8:00 pm.”，选取至少两个群体即可。 4．原文第五段提到One father said he took his daughter to get bread from the food bank. “This is a good way to teach her not to waste food and to live a healthy life,” he said.，直接引用父亲的话作为原因即可。 5．原文最后一段提到“You can also donate fresh food to the food bank.”，题目要求答案与此不同，需围绕“帮助项目”提出合理建议，贴合主题即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Traffic safety is important to everyone. It not only ensures everyone’s safety but also helps improve the environment. Safety on Foot You should walk on the sidewalk. Besides, follow all traffic rules. Always be careful while crossing the road. Look both ways several times before crossing, and watch out for oncoming traffic. Safety on Wheels Before riding, check the bike’s seat and other parts to ensure the bike is safe. Remember to wear a helmet, because it can protect you from serious head injuries. Be careful when you ride. Avoid riding in bad weather and always keep your speed under control. When you ride in a group, don’t ride side by side. If you ride at night, make sure your bike has a light. Finally, ensure your bike is the right size for you. Safety in Vehicles (车辆) Wear your safety belt (安全带) first whenever you are in a vehicle. With it, you can keep yourself in the seat if there’s an accident. If you take the bus to school, don’t distract (使分心) the bus driver while he or she is driving. After you get off the bus, make sure the bus driver can see you clearly. Don’t cross behind the bus. In a word, choosing safe transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary. 1．Where should we walk when we’re outside? 2．Why should we wear a helmet when riding a bike? 3．How can we ride safely in a group? 4．What should we do first when taking a vehicle? 5．Do you know any other ways to stay safe in traffic? Why? 【答案】1．On the sidewalk. 2．Because it can protect us from serious head injuries. 3．Don’t ride side by side. 4．Wear our safety belt. 5．Don’t use phones when crossing the road. Because it’s dangerous. 【导语】本文主要从步行安全、骑行安全和乘车安全三个方面介绍了交通安全注意事项，提醒人们选择安全的出行方式、时刻注意安全。 1．Safety on Foot部分第一句“You should walk on the sidewalk.”明确给出了答案：在人行道上行走。 2．Safety on Wheels部分第二句“Remember to wear a helmet, because it can protect you from serious head injuries.”中，because直接解释了原因：因为它可以保护你免受严重的头部伤害。 3．Safety on Wheels部分“When you ride in a group, don’t ride side by side.”提到，不要并排骑行。这是团队骑行中的做法。 4．Safety in Vehicles部分第一句“Wear your safety belt first whenever you are in a vehicle.”提到，任何时候乘车都要先系好安全带。 5．本题为开放性问题，回答时只需从生活常识中提取一条合理的交通安全做法并简要解释即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Are Home Robots a Good Idea? There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drinks and playing music. A kind of robot can even be controlled when the owner isn’t at home. It can be used to check on pets and people, or whether the oven is left on. Other home robots can be used to do chores and more. Do you think home robots are a good idea? Emily: Yes! Home robots can help with chores around the house. This gives people more time to do the things they enjoy. Home robots can also make people feel safer in their houses. For example, they can alert the owner when there is a water leak or a broken window. They can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, home robots can accompany people and make them feel less lonely. They can also help people stay in touch with other people. Lucas: No! Doing housework helps us stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything for us, we’ll become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. If home robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people have already relied on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps. Also, many home robots have cameras and microphones. They may record lots of information about us, including our conversations, and even invade (侵犯) our privacy. 1．Can the home robot bring drinks to people? 2．In Emily’s opinion, can home robots help out with chores around the house? 3．What problems may home robots with cameras and microphones cause? 4．If a family has pets and young children, which person’s opinion will the family probably support more? (Give one reason.) 5．Do you think home robots are a good idea? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, it can. 2．Yes, they can. 3．They may record people’s information and invade their privacy. 4．Emily. Because home robots can keep an eye on pets and young children. 5．Yes. Because they can help us do chores and make our lives easier. 【导语】本文围绕“家用机器人是不是好主意”展开讨论。 1．第一段第二句“They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drinks and playing music.”，说明它们可以拿饮料，应作肯定回答。 2．第二段“Emily: Yes! Home robots can help with chores around the house.”，说明家用机器人可以帮忙做家务，因此本句应作肯定回答。 3．最后一段“Also, many home robots have cameras and microphones. They may record lots of information about us, including our conversations, and even invade our privacy.”，说明了带有摄像头和麦克风的机器人带来的问题，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第二段“Emily…They can keep an eye on pets or young children.”对应Emily的观点，说明如果家庭有宠物或者年幼的孩子，可以使用家用机器人，因此它们可以照顾宠物或孩子。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life. They often stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams and hardly have time for their own interests. As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy. To solve these problems and help students keep a healthy lifestyle, here are some practical and helpful suggestions. Plan your time wisely. You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep. Try to finish your homework on time and avoid putting things off until the last minute. At the same time, you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos, which can help you focus more on important things. Take some exercise every day to keep healthy. You can run for about twenty minutes in the early morning, take a walk with your family after dinner or play basketball and badminton with your classmates. Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory, making it easier for you to study well. Learn to share your feelings with others. When you feel sad, worried or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently. They will understand you, comfort you and offer you valuable advice to help you out of trouble. Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. It can relax your brain, lift your spirits and make your school life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow the advice above, you will certainly feel more relaxed and live a happier and healthier school life. 1．What problems do many middle school students have? 2．How can students plan their time wisely according to the passage? 3．How does daily exercise help students? 4．Who can students talk to when they feel stressed? 5．What hobbies can students choose to relax themselves according to the passage？ 【答案】1．They stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams, have little time for their own interests and therefore feel tired, anxious and unhappy. 2．They should make a detailed timetable that includes study, breaks, exercise and enough sleep, finish homework on time, avoid putting things off and limit the time on phones and games. 3．It builds up their bodies, calms their minds and improves their memory. 4．Their parents, teachers or close friends. 5．They can choose a hobby such as reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生面临的学习与生活压力问题，并给出了合理规划时间、坚持锻炼、学会倾诉、培养爱好等保持健康生活方式的实用建议。 1．首段中 “Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life...As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy.” 直接点明许多中学生面临学习和生活的巨大压力，常熬夜写作业、考前紧张且没时间发展爱好，最终容易感到疲惫、焦虑和不开心，答案是对原文信息的完整概括。 2．第二段中 “You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep...you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos” 明确给出合理规划时间的方法，包括制定包含学习、休息、锻炼和睡眠时间的详细时间表，按时完成作业，同时控制花在手机、游戏或短视频上的时间，答案是对原文信息的整合概括。 3．第三段中 “Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory” 直接说明了日常锻炼对学生的帮助，不仅能增强体质，还能平复情绪、提高记忆力，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段中 “Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently.” 明确指出当学生感到压力时，可以和父母、老师或亲密的朋友倾诉，答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段中 “Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets.” 提到学生可以培养有意义的爱好，如阅读、画画、演奏音乐或饲养小宠物，答案是原文直接信息的提取。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读回答问题15篇 （河北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In front of the Yitong Shoe Repair Shop in Xi’an, there is a stall (摊位). It is filled with toys, books, shoes and clothes. The stall is run by a 75-year-old man named Sun Jing. Things on the stall are given away for free to those in need. Why does he do this? Sun says he wants to return love. Many years ago, Sun’s son got a serious illness. Many kind people helped him raise money for the treatment. Although his son passed away in the end, Sun never forgot to be kind. The number of things on the stall is increasing. People from all over the country often send things to his shop. Everyone around him is willing to give him a hand. One of Sun Jing’s neighbours, Mu Yaxi, drives to her hometown in Lantian every half month to give out things. Another neighbour, Yuan Meili, also helps in the same way. Sun Jing will keep repaying the kindness he received. He believes that helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers. 1．What does Sun’s stall offer? 2．Why does Sun give things on the stall away for free? 3．How did the kind people help Sun Jing many years ago? 4．What do you think of Sun Jing’s neighbours? 5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story of Sun Jing? (总结两点即可) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You may know the saying. “Good manners cost nothing.” But for AI companies like OpenAI, that’s not quite true. Their CEO says people using polite words like “please” and “thank you” with chatbots (聊天机器人) have cost the company tens of millions of dollars. When you are polite, the chatbot often gives a longer reply. Making these longer answers uses more computing power (算力) and energy. For example, simply asking for “capital of France” gets a short answer. But asking “Please tell me the capital of France” may result in a much longer reply. Studies show most chatbot users treat smart things as humans. Many people talk to AI politely without thinking because it is a natural habit. Being polite might change the answer you get, but it doesn’t make the AI more human—it just makes it work harder. This added work uses a lot of energy. Every time we ask AI to do something, like creating a picture or answering a question, it uses power. With more and more people using AI, the total energy use is becoming a bigger problem. So, while being polite is a good habit, with AI, sometimes simple is better-for both the company and our planet. 1．How much have users’ polite words cost OpenAI? 2．What kind of reply does a chatbot often give when you are polite? 3．Why do many people talk to AI politely without thinking? 4．What is becoming a bigger problem with more people using AI? 5．What do you like to do with AI? What change will you make after reading this text? Adam is a sixth-grade student. He always fails science tests. Ms. Li asked him, “Why can’t you get good scores in science?” Adam said, “That’s because I think science isn’t very useful in our lives.” But the teacher didn’t agree with him. “We can use science everywhere. You can try to find the science in your daily life.” One weekend, Adam saw his grandpa throwing away some dry flowers. He asked why these flowers were dry. His grandpa explained, “These flowers weren’t watered for a long time, so they died.” Hearing those words, Adam thought maybe science could help to solve Grandpa’s problem. So he decided to learn science well. He asked Ms. Li for help. She suggested starting by learning how much water plants need. However, Adam faced many difficulties. He didn’t know how to test the moisture content (水含量) in the soil, nor did he know what kind of tools could water the flowers regularly. But Adam didn’t give up.      After several months, Adam successfully invented a machine that could automatically (自动地) water the flowers.This machine watered the flowers regularly at the right times. Adam completely changed his mind. He learned that science is important, and every small invention can make our lives easier and more convenient. 1．What did Adam think of science at first? 2．Why did Adam decide to learn science well? 3．What advice did the teacher give Adam? 4．What did Adam invent after several months of hard work? 5．What can we learn from the text? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”. Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died. During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero. Lei devoted (奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage (行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read. Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5,1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became  “Lei Feng Day”. 1．What do we often call a person who helps others? 2．How old was Lei Feng when he died? 3．Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements? 4．What did Chairman Mao ask people to do? 5．When is “Lei Feng Day”? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It is not only a fun sport but also a helpful way to stay healthy and protect the environment. More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out. Cycling is good for our body in many ways. It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. People who  often ride bikes seldom feel tired and look much healthier. It also helps train our mind, because we need to focus on the road and keep safe when riding. Besides, cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. Less traffic on the road also means less noise. In many foreign countries, there are special roads for bikes to make riding safer and faster. To enjoy cycling better, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads and follow traffic lights. It is not wise to ride too fast or play on the road. With these habits, we can keep safe and have more fun. In short, cycling is a great lifestyle. It brings us health, happiness and a cleaner world. More people should take up this wonderful activity. 1．What do more people choose to do when they go out? 2．How is cycling good for our body? 3．Why is cycling friendly to the environment? 4．What must we wear to keep safe when cycling? 5．What do you think of cycling? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How Music Influences People’s Daily Life Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life. Scientists have found that music can influence not only our feelings but also our mind and body in many ways. Soft and gentle music is widely used to help people relax. When we listen to light music or classical pieces, our heart rate slows down and our stress becomes much lower. Many doctors advise patients to listen to soft music to calm their mind and improve their sleep quality. Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly. Lively and rhythmic music has different effects. It can cheer people up and fill them with energy. This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations. It makes people excited and willing to take part in activities. When people feel upset or tired, cheerful music can quickly lift their mood and make them active again. Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends. In short, music is more than just sound. It is a special language that touches our hearts and makes our life more colorful. 1．What plays an important role in people’s daily life? 2．What can soft music help students do? 3．Where is lively and rhythmic music often played? 4．What helps people who like the same kind of music become friends easily? 5．What kind of music do you like and why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Modern Technology: Changing Our Life for the Better In the modern world, technology is developing rapidly and has become an important part of our daily life. It has greatly changed how we live, work and study, bringing convenience and progress to people all over the world. Among all modern technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life. AI is widely used in many fields. It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources, and assist workers in finishing difficult tasks more efficiently. Smart home systems make our life easier: smart lights adjust brightness automatically, smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration, and smart sweepers clean houses without people’s help. New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases, and their intelligent navigation systems can help drivers find the best routes quickly. These technologies not only make our life more convenient but also promote social development. They save our time, reduce environmental pollution and help us solve many difficult problems. With the continuous development of technology, we can look forward to a smarter and better future. However, we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects. 1．What are the most common and influential modern technologies in daily life? 2．How can AI help students according to the passage? 3．What can smart refrigerators do for people? 4．Why are new energy vehicles environmentally friendly? 5．What do you think we should do to use modern technology properly? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many students suffer from stress and worry easily. They seldom know how to keep a balance between study and relaxation, which influences their normal life and study. It’s important for them to keep a healthy lifestyle both physically and mentally. To deal with stress, students should manage time wisely. Making a proper study plan helps avoid rushing before exams. It also improves study efficiency and reduces unnecessary anxiety. Besides, spending time on hobbies is valuable. Activities such as reading, playing musical instruments or outdoor exercise can relax the mind and lift spirits quickly. They help students return to study with better attention. Communication also plays an important role. Sharing worries with trusted people instead of keeping them inside can greatly comfort a person. Moreover, proper rest and enough sleep should not be ignored. Staying up late destroys both health and memory. By following above suggestions, students can keep a healthy state and improve themselves in a better way. 1．What influences students’ normal life and study according to the passage? 2．How can students avoid rushing before exams? 3．What benefits can hobbies bring to students? 4．Why should students share worries with others? 5．What will you do to reduce your stress in daily life? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Making Words with Movement International Day of Sign Languages is on September 23rd. What is sign language? Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. It is used instead of speaking or writing. There is no one universal sign language. Different countries have their own. There are around 300 sign languages in the world. The most common in the UK is British Sign Language (BSL). Like spoken languages, sign languages grow and change. Signs can stand for the whole ideas. They can also stand for individual letters or words. Who uses it? Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf or have hearing problems. Some people are deaf all of their life. They call themselves “Deaf” with a capital “D”. It is an important part of their identity (身份). The history of sign language The first evidence (证据) of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC． But historians believe it may be even older than the spoken language. Native Americans have used a sign language called Hand Talk. It has even been taught to animals. In the 1970s, a gorilla (大猩猩) named Koko learned signs for hundreds of words. Scientists say Koko asked for a kitten for Christmas using sign language. In the UK, the earliest known use of sign language was at a wedding in 1576. And the first school opened for deaf children in Scotland in 1760. Although it was widely used, signing wasn’t encouraged until the 1970s. And most deaf children were taught spoken and written language instead. 1．What does sign language mainly use? 2．How many sign languages are there in the world? 3．Who is sign language mainly used by? 4．When did the first school for deaf children open in Scotland? 5．If you meet a person with hearing problems who gets lost on the road, how will you help him? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which was broadcast (播出) on Feb 16, is a big cultural feast (盛宴) for Chinese people. As it is the Year of the Horse, the gala has the theme Ride the Wind and Forge Ahead (骐骥驰骋势不可挡). This year’s gala includes 49 programs, such as songs, dances, short plays and so on. Many wonderful shows are loved by people of all ages. The opening show A Miracle Comes Soon brings us strong and lively energy at the beginning. The creative performance Flower Gods shows traditional Chinese beauty, which makes viewers (观看者) feel warm and peaceful. Modern technology is widely used in the gala. 8K screens and special stage effects are used to make the performances more amazing. Some programs also connect robots and traditional arts, showing the fast development of our country. Besides the main hall in Beijing, there are four sub-venues (分会场) in different cities. Each place shows its local culture and new looks. Many famous singers and actors are invited to perform, and foreign artists also join in the show. The gala is more than just entertainment (娱乐). It carries best wishes for families and the whole nation. It connects tradition and modern life, home and the world. Millions of families watch it together on New Year’s Eve, sharing happiness and love. It is truly a wonderful night that will be remembered for a long time. 1．How many programs are there in this year’s gala? 2．How do viewers feel when they watch Flower Gods? 3．Why are the performances more amazing? 4．What does the gala connect according to the passage? 5．Do you like to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater (心目影院) in Beijing has been describing movies—telling about the pictures—to its listeners. That’s because its listeners are all blind people. Xiao Huanyi is one of the theater’s regular visitors. The 65-year-old man was born blind. “I wasn’t interested in movies at first,” he said. “I used to listen to stories on the radio. Reckoning Theater is different. It describes the pictures. That is important.” Places that meet blind people’s needs are hard to find. By 2021, over 17 million people in China were blind or nearly blind. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. His idea came in 2000, when he described every picture of The Terminator to a blind friend, who enjoyed it a lot. Wang then used his own money to start the theater. “They have the right to know everything that we know,” Wang said. “The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs. But life isn’t made up only of these basic needs.” According to Wang, it is not easy to describe a movie. Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to get familiar with the story and its characters. In his description, Wang pays attention to what appears on the screen, instead of what happens. With the help of a few volunteers, in recent years, Wang has also organized different outdoor activities for blind people. “The world is full of interesting things. I want to keep working to make the difference smaller between us,” he said. 1．Who does Reckoning Theater serve? 2．When was Reckoning Theater started by Wang Weili? 3．What has the government provided? 4．How long may it take to prepare for describing a two-and-a-half-hour movie? 5．What can you do to help blind people in Shijiazhuang? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There is a public service project called “food banks” in Shenzhen. It uses smart technology to help people who need food and cut down food waste. The food banks are actually refrigerated vending (冷藏自动售货机) machines in communities. Local businesses donate some fresh food. They are close to going bad but still safe to eat. Volunteers check and choose the food carefully. Then they put them into the machines. To keep the food safe, they always make the temperature in the machines below 10℃. The project gives first chance to people who need help most. People from poor families, elderly people living alone and street cleaners can book food through the “iShenzhen” app before 8:00 pm. After 8:00 pm, any of the rest food is open to all people in the city. This rule makes sure no food is wasted at the end of each day. The project also protects people’s self-respect. People can get help without face-to-face communication. Since the project started on May 31, 2022, it has given out about 500, 000 meals. It has saved 195 tons of food from being thrown away and reduced pollution by 390 tons. Local people support the project. One father said he took his daughter to get bread from the food bank. “This is a good way to teach her not to waste food and to live a healthy life,” he said. Shenzhen’s food banks show how kindness and technology can work together. You can also donate fresh food to the food bank. Everyone can play a part in building a kinder and cleaner city. 1．What does the project use to cut down food waste? 2．What do the volunteers do to keep the food safe? 3．Who can book food through the app before 8:00 pm? (Give at least two answers.) 4．Why does the father support the project? 5．What could you do to help the project? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the passage.) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Traffic safety is important to everyone. It not only ensures everyone’s safety but also helps improve the environment. Safety on Foot You should walk on the sidewalk. Besides, follow all traffic rules. Always be careful while crossing the road. Look both ways several times before crossing, and watch out for oncoming traffic. Safety on Wheels Before riding, check the bike’s seat and other parts to ensure the bike is safe. Remember to wear a helmet, because it can protect you from serious head injuries. Be careful when you ride. Avoid riding in bad weather and always keep your speed under control. When you ride in a group, don’t ride side by side. If you ride at night, make sure your bike has a light. Finally, ensure your bike is the right size for you. Safety in Vehicles (车辆) Wear your safety belt (安全带) first whenever you are in a vehicle. With it, you can keep yourself in the seat if there’s an accident. If you take the bus to school, don’t distract (使分心) the bus driver while he or she is driving. After you get off the bus, make sure the bus driver can see you clearly. Don’t cross behind the bus. In a word, choosing safe transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary. 1．Where should we walk when we’re outside? 2．Why should we wear a helmet when riding a bike? 3．How can we ride safely in a group? 4．What should we do first when taking a vehicle? 5．Do you know any other ways to stay safe in traffic? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Are Home Robots a Good Idea? There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drinks and playing music. A kind of robot can even be controlled when the owner isn’t at home. It can be used to check on pets and people, or whether the oven is left on. Other home robots can be used to do chores and more. Do you think home robots are a good idea? Emily: Yes! Home robots can help with chores around the house. This gives people more time to do the things they enjoy. Home robots can also make people feel safer in their houses. For example, they can alert the owner when there is a water leak or a broken window. They can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, home robots can accompany people and make them feel less lonely. They can also help people stay in touch with other people. Lucas: No! Doing housework helps us stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything for us, we’ll become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. If home robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people have already relied on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps. Also, many home robots have cameras and microphones. They may record lots of information about us, including our conversations, and even invade (侵犯) our privacy. 1．Can the home robot bring drinks to people? 2．In Emily’s opinion, can home robots help out with chores around the house? 3．What problems may home robots with cameras and microphones cause? 4．If a family has pets and young children, which person’s opinion will the family probably support more? (Give one reason.) 5．Do you think home robots are a good idea? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life. They often stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams and hardly have time for their own interests. As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy. To solve these problems and help students keep a healthy lifestyle, here are some practical and helpful suggestions. Plan your time wisely. You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep. Try to finish your homework on time and avoid putting things off until the last minute. At the same time, you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos, which can help you focus more on important things. Take some exercise every day to keep healthy. You can run for about twenty minutes in the early morning, take a walk with your family after dinner or play basketball and badminton with your classmates. Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory, making it easier for you to study well. Learn to share your feelings with others. When you feel sad, worried or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently. They will understand you, comfort you and offer you valuable advice to help you out of trouble. Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. It can relax your brain, lift your spirits and make your school life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow the advice above, you will certainly feel more relaxed and live a happier and healthier school life. 1．What problems do many middle school students have? 2．How can students plan their time wisely according to the passage? 3．How does daily exercise help students? 4．Who can students talk to when they feel stressed? 5．What hobbies can students choose to relax themselves according to the passage？ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $