专题06 阅读理解之说明文15篇（河北专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文阅读分层突破，15篇语篇覆盖基础与重难题型，强化细节理解、推理判断等核心能力，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|7篇（如“驿站”“数据隐私”）|以细节题为主，含时间、原因等事实信息题|从基础信息提取到简单词义猜测，构建说明文基本要素认知| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如“语言消亡”“种子胚胎”）|侧重推理判断、主旨归纳题|从文本深层逻辑分析到跨学科关联理解，培养高阶思维|

专题06 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （河北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties (商周时期), governments already had a way to send orders and news. This way was called yizhan. It was most developed in the Tang dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass documents far and fast. Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious way. These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. Some had tall towers or flags so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop and it still helps us now. 1．When was yizhan most developed? A．In the Shang dynasty. B．In the Zhou dynasty. C．In the Tang dynasty. D．In the Song dynasty. 2．Why did riders stop at yizhan? A．To get food and money. B．To change horses or rest. C．To welcome foreign visitors. D．To give the messages to emperors. 3．What does the underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Difficult. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Well-designed. 4．What new role did yizhan get during the Mongol rule? A．It built taller towers and flags. B．It helped spread Chinese food. C．It taught people how to ride horses. D．It served foreign officers and official visitors. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．China’s Old “Post Office” B．The Rule of Ancient Emperors C．The Life of Marco Polo in China D．Horses and Riders in Ancient China Many students use apps to do many things every day. They always focus on what to buy, who to chat with. But they often don’t care more about the data privacy (数据隐私) on it. Data privacy means knowing what information you are sharing online and who can see it. To help students learn more about data privacy, researchers in Germany created a game called Let’sProtectDATA．In this game, students play as a worker in a company. They need to solve different data privacy problems. For example, they have to learn how to find out the cheating emails and how to set strong passwords (密码). The researchers tested the game with 181 students from six schools. One group of students played the game. Another group learned from books and instructions. The study found that students who played the game learned more about data privacy. They also felt more confident in protecting their information online. The game is easy to use. Teachers can use it in class without much preparation. The researchers say that playing games can help students learn difficult topics in a fun way. When students enjoy learning, they remember more and get more knowledge. Learning about data privacy is important for young people. As more students go online, they need to know how to stay safe. Games like Let’sProtectDATA can help them build good habits early. 1．What may students care about when using apps? A．Things they want to buy. B．The information they are sharing. C．People they want to see. D．Games they are playing together. 2．What do students play as in the game? A．A player. B．A manager. C．A worker. D．A researcher. 3．What does the result of the test prove? A．The study goes wrong. B．Books are nearly useless. C．Students are all clever. D．The game is of great value. 4．What can students get when they enjoy learning? A．Good habits. B．More knowledge. C．Safety online. D．More good teachers. The honeybee is one of the most important and interesting insects in the natural world. Unlike other insects, honeybees live in large groups called colonies. Each group has a queen bee, male bees and thousands of worker bees. They work together in a strict order to keep the colony alive. Worker bees are all female. They do most of the work: looking for food, making honey, building the honeycomb and taking care of the young bees. They fly long distances to collect nectar from different kinds of flowers. During their flight, they also help pollinate plants, which helps flowers and crops grow well. Honeybees communicate with each other by dancing. Different dance shapes show different messages, such as the direction and distance of food. Although they are small, they have a strong sense of smell and sight. In recent years, the number of honeybees has become smaller because of pollution and human activities. Scientists suggest that people should plant more flowers and reduce the use of pesticides to protect these helpful little insects. 1．What do worker bees mainly do? A．Lay eggs. B．Look for food. C．Fight with enemies. D．Keep the queen safe. 2．How do honeybees communicate? A．By making sounds. B．By dancing. C．By smelling. D．By touching. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Ways honeybees communicate. B．Food honeybees like best. C．Different roles of bees. D．How bees make honey. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Honeybees are harmful to crops. B．Protecting honeybees is necessary. C．All bees live alone. D．Honeybees have a short life. Have you heard of Pi Day? You may think it is all about having pies. That’s only partly right. Pi Day is actually about maths! Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor (纪念) the special number pi. ▲ It was founded in 1988 by Larry Shaw, who worked at the Exploratorium, a science museum. He started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, both workers in the Exploratorium and the public walked around one of the circular (圆形的) spaces in the museum while eating fruit pies. Later, the celebration became a yearly tradition at the museum and more visitors joined in. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day, March 14th, as the International Day of Mathematics. There are many kinds of celebrations of Pi Day. Some people choose to remember as many digits (数字) of pi as they can, while some take part in a pi party, enjoying delicious pies and dancing to music. Besides, people use a writing style called Pilish to celebrate Pi Day. In a Pilish sentence, the number of letters in each word matches the digits of pi. The first word has three letters, the second has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on. An engineer Michal Keith, even wrote a book called Not A Wake by using Pilish. Pi Day is a day of discovery and joy, reminding us of the importance and beauty of mathematics in our lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wonder of pi! 1．Who is most likely to be interested in Pi Day? A．A maths lover. B．A food lover. C．A music teacher. D．A film fan. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. B．Pi Day is celebrated all over the world. C．Pi Day is a young international festival. D．Pi Day is a time to make delicious pies. 3．Which sentence is written in Pilish? A．Now, I get a gift. B．Now, I have a dream. C．Now, we buy a chair. D．Now, we wash an apple. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Comparing pi and pie B．Finding the beauty of science C．Honoring the magical pi D．Knowing more about a writing style Sometimes animals are so badly injured (受伤的) that common medicine cannot help them. However, animal lovers can still come to save them. In Brazil, a group of them uses their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for injured animals. The technology is called three-dimensional (3D) printing, which can create all types of objects from a cup to a toy truck. It takes a lot of plastic. Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. Last year, the Brazilian team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy. A forest fire had burned 85% of her shell (壳), the hardest part of her back. In other words, her shell was nearly gone. The whole team worked together to save her life. First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly. Later, a 3D printer created the new plastic shell. After that, the finished shell was attached to (贴附于) Freddy’s body. The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Finally, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one. The results were very fantastic. Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life. She has led a happy life since she was saved. 1．What does the group in Brazil create for those injured animals? A．Cups. B．Toy trucks. C．Man-made body parts. D．Common medicine. 2．What can the ProtoCycler do? A．Taking photos of animals. B．Making waste plastic useful. C．Helping paint the tortoise shell. D．Saving badly injured animals. 3．Why did the Brazilian team work together? A．To save the injured tortoise, Freddy. B．To build a new company in Brazil. C．To make more toy trucks for kids. D．To study different types of tortoises. 4．Which is the right order of helping Freddy according to the last paragraph? A．④⑤①③② B．⑤④②③① C．④⑤②③① D．⑤④①③② 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Take Care of Tortoises B．A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing C．A Big Forest Fire in Brazil D．How to Protect Tortoises with 3D Printing Plants are very important for all living things on the earth. Life could not go on well if there were no plants around us. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight through a special process. Animals and humans cannot make food in this way, so they have to depend on plants directly or indirectly. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals that feed on plants. Humans get meat, vegetables, fruit and many other daily foods from plants, too. Besides providing food, plants also help keep the air clean and fresh. They take in carbon dioxide that humans and animals breathe out and produce enough oxygen for us to breathe every day. However, every year, people cut down millions of trees for wood or land, and some even destroy forests for farming. This makes the air dirtier, the weather warmer and the whole environment worse. To solve these problems, many countries make strict laws to stop cutting down young trees and protect forests. Some people set up special nature parks to save rare plants that are in danger of disappearing. Students can also help a lot by planting trees on hills, saving paper in daily life and telling others the importance of plants. The pollution around us is becoming more serious, but small and kind actions can still make a big difference. If everyone tries to love, care for and protect plants, our earth will certainly become greener and more beautiful for everyone to live in. 1．How do animals get their food? A．By making food from sunlight. B．By eating plants and other animals. C．By taking in clean air. D．By drinking enough water. 2．What do plants provide for us according to the passage? A．Food and oxygen. B．Carbon dioxide. C．Paper and wood. D．Warmth and sunlight. 3．What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A．not found in many places. B．very large in size. C．growing very fast. D．dangerous to people. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Plants are not important to humans. B．Cutting down trees is good for the air. C．Everyone can do something to protect plants. D．Laws cannot help protect plants at all. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Planting Trees B．Importance and Protection of Plants C．Different Kinds of Plants D．Air Pollution Around Us Walking is one of the easiest and healthiest ways for us to exercise. It needs no special tools, no big places and costs nothing at all. More and more people choose walking to keep healthy in their busy daily life, especially students and office workers. Daily walking helps our hearts work better and improves blood flow around the body. It also helps us relax our mind and body after a long day of study or work, making us feel less tired and stressed. Unlike some other kinds of intense exercise, walking hardly causes harm to our legs or feet, so it is very safe. People of almost all ages, from young kids to the elderly, can do it properly without much risk. To make walking more enjoyable, different people have their own ways. Some like to walk with friends or family members, chatting happily along the way. Others enjoy listening to light music or English news while walking. It is widely suggested to walk for about 30 minutes a day, four to five times a week to keep fit. Wearing comfortable and soft shoes is also very important to protect our feet from being hurt. Walking is not just simple exercise. It helps us slow down and enjoy the world around us. We can notice beautiful flowers, green trees, lovely birds and gentle wind on the way. It makes our life more colorful, relaxing and meaningful, bringing both physical health and mental peace. 1．What is the advantage of walking? A．It needs expensive tools B．It is easy and safe C．It takes much time D．It is difficult for old people 2．What should people wear when walking? A．Warm coats B．New hats C．Comfortable shoes D．Sports uniforms 3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to make walking more pleasant B．When to walk every day C．Why people like walking D．Where to go walking 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Walking helps people feel relaxed B．Walking is popular only with young people C．All people walk with friends D．Walking can cure serious illnesses Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用词汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (公式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 1．How does the writer develop the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking some questions. D．By giving some advice. 2．Which is a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H₂CO₃”? A．To read it aloud in class. B．To write it on the blackboard. C．To explain it to someone else. D．To ask others the meaning of it. 3．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Chemistry is more often used than physics. B．Chemistry is usually thought to be easy. C．Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. D．Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. 4．What is the writer mainly trying to do in the text? A．Describe the importance of chemistry. B．Tell us some skills to learn chemistry. C．Teach us some chemistry formulas. D．Help us remember some chemistry concepts. Nowadays, more and more people enjoy riding bikes in their free time. Riding bikes is not only a fun and relaxing sport but also a green and healthy way to travel around. It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment. First, riding bikes produces no air pollution at all. It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities. Unlike cars and buses, bikes burn no oil and send out no harmful smoke or gas. Second, it is really good for our physical health. When we ride, we exercise our legs, heart and body balance. It can make us stronger, more active and full of energy every day. Third, it helps us save much money. We don’t need to pay for gas, parking fees or expensive traffic tickets. To encourage more people to ride bikes, many cities are building special and safe bike lanes. More workers and students choose to ride bikes to work or school every day. It helps solve heavy traffic jams and makes cities less crowded and noisy. Some people even plan long bike trips to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature. However, we must follow strict traffic rules when riding on the road. We should always wear helmets to protect our heads. It is quite dangerous to ride too fast, listen to loud music or look at phones on the way. Remember that safety always comes first. Riding bikes is becoming a popular lifestyle around the world. It is friendly to both people and the environment, and it leads us to a better and greener life. 1．What is the advantage of riding bikes? A．It uses much oil. B．It makes the air clean. C．It costs a lot of money. D．It brings heavy traffic. 2．What should we do to keep safe when riding? A．Ride very fast. B．Listen to loud music. C．Wear helmets. D．Run red lights. 3．What does the underlined word “advantages” probably mean? A．Bad things. B．Good points. C．Great dangers. D．Personal habits. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Bike roads are not useful. B．Riding bikes is a green choice. C．No one likes riding bikes now. D．Cars are better for the environment. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Keep Safe B．Special Traffic Rules C．Riding Bikes for a Better Life D．How to Solve Traffic Problems Morning exercise is a great way to start the day and keep our bodies healthy. It has been a common habit for people of all ages, and more and more people are joining in it because of its many benefits. Unlike intense sports, morning exercise is gentle and suitable for most people, making it easy to stick to. The first benefit of morning exercise is improving energy levels. When we exercise in the morning, our body gets more oxygen and blood circulation becomes better. This helps us stay awake and energetic throughout the day, making it easier to finish study or work tasks. Many students and office workers choose to do morning exercise to avoid feeling sleepy in the morning. Another advantage is helping to keep fit. Morning exercise, such as jogging, walking or doing yoga, can burn calories and strengthen our muscles. It also helps improve our heart health and reduce the risk of some diseases. For example, a 30-minute morning jog every day can help control weight and keep our hearts strong. Besides physical benefits, morning exercise is also good for our mental health. It can help reduce stress and anxiety, making us feel more relaxed and positive. When we exercise outdoors in the morning, we can enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery, which also lifts our mood. Many people say that morning exercise makes them more focused and patient in daily life. To get the most out of morning exercise, it’s important to choose the right time and way. The best time is between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m., when the air is fresh. We should also warm up before exercising to avoid injury and not exercise too hard. 1．How many benefits of morning exercise are mentioned in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．What can morning exercise do to our energy levels? A．It makes us feel sleepy. B．It improves our energy levels. C．It reduces our energy. D．It has no effect on energy. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The best time for morning exercise. B．How to do morning exercise safely. C．The physical benefits of morning exercise. D．The mental benefits of morning exercise. 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．morning exercise is only for young people B．intense sports are better than morning exercise C．warming up before morning exercise is necessary D．morning exercise should be done for more than an hour 重难语篇练习 Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink? People make choices every day but it can sometimes lead to feeling scared and unsure. When you’re able to make decisions, accept and learn from them. Some decisions, like what to buy or when to go out, aren’t very serious, but others can influence your health, school and relationships. It is important to take time to make a decision, especially if it makes you feel nervous. However, if you ignore (忽视) decision-making, you will be in trouble. When it comes to making difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. You could start by listing the different options—for example, whether to join a club or not, or which friend to ask for help. Then, think about the good and bad sides of each choice. Teacher and health expert, Anita Garai says, “Listen to your body, especially if your thoughts are not clear or you feel worried.” Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listen to their hearts. Although considering other people’s feelings can be a part of decision-making, you shouldn’t make wrong decisions in order to please others. Many people worry if they can make the “right” decision. Garai says, “There is not always a right or wrong choice. Different ways lead to different experiences.” If your choice leads to disappointment (失望), try to think about whether you would make a different decision in the future. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving some examples. C．By showing his opinions. D．By asking questions. 2．What is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．All decisions take a long time to make. B．Ignoring decision-making can sometimes be helpful. C．It is necessary to think carefully before making decisions. D．We should consider others’ feelings first when making decisions. 3．What does the underlined word “options” mean? A．Rules. B．Choices. C．Problems. D．Skills. 4．What does expert Garai advise you to do when making decisions? A．To follow your own heart. B．To please others around you. C．To keep yourself excited. D．To listen to your best friends. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．How to Make Decisions and Learn from Them B．The Importance of Asking Others for Advice C．Different Ways to Make Your Life Easier D．Why Some Decisions Are Hard to Make How do you consider failure? Most of us avoid it and consider it a sign of not being smart or hard-working enough. But Ben-Ari, the maker of the Failure Toy, wants people to see failure not as a problem but as a learning experience. The Failure Toy asks players in teams of five to build structures (结构) on a moving game wheel (轮盘). The team members get points by building balanced structures. But whenever the game pieces fall, the teams lose points. After each round, the players change teams. In other words, teams are made up of players with different points. Finally, each player fills out a card to show their guess of the winner. The winner might not be the person with the most points, but the one who has best supported their team’s success. The Failure Toy follows Ben-Ari’s first product, the Empathy Toy. It was first used to help blind students and those who could see communicate with each other. Ben-Ari herself learned about failure during the process of making the Failure Toy. After her third try to finish the Failure Toy, Ben-Ari took a break from the project for a year. Then a company called her and asked if she could hold a class to show them how to use the Failure Toy. Ben-Ari consented and got to work on the project. This time she and her team had grown, and they finished the work on time. The Failure Toy was a success! Making the Failure Toy took a lot of effort and, yes, failure, but it was all worth it. The toy is sure to teach players a lot about themselves and about failure. 1．Why did Ben-Ari make the Failure Toy? A．To help blind people to see things. B．To change people’s opinions about failure. C．To encourage people to make toys on their own. D．To teach people how to build balanced structures. 2．Who is most likely to become the winner of the Failure Toy? A．The person who gets the most points. B．The person who finishes the game first. C．The person who builds the balanced structures best. D．The person who does the most for his team’s success. 3．How many times did Ben-Ari try before she finally succeeded? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What does the underlined word “consented” mean? A．Refused. B．Agreed. C．Failed. D．Succeeded. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Failure Toy: A New Way to Understand Failure B．Failure Can Become a Valuable Learning Experience C．How to Work as a Team and Get High Scores D．Ben-Ari’s Road to Success in Making Toys Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic (经济的) power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren’t written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this , “ We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. ” However , if Guujaaw’s language and others like it are going to stay alive , writing may have to become part of their lives. When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations (一代) . Elizabeth Lindsey, a language researcher, emphasizes (强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says. Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a  researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species (物种) have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they’re unknown to humans. ” Many languages are endangered. However, it’s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages.  “ No one ... becomes richer by giving up ... one language to learn another ,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is. 1．In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ________. A．how cultures are passed on B．how cultures are discovered C．why languages are written down D．why languages are important to cultures 2．The underlined word “ affects ” in the passage means “________” . A．waits for B．depends on C．is different from D．has an influence on 3．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A．People need to use common languages more often. B．The spoken word is more important than the written word. C．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying. D．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages. Have you ever watched a seed sprout? Inside that seed lies an embryo (胚胎), a tiny but powerful structure that grows into a new life. How does it grow? First, the seed needs water. When it gets wet, the seed’s outer shell, called the seed coat, becomes softer and the seed becomes bigger. Next, the seed begins to wake up. Inside, a tiny baby plant, called the embryo, starts to grow. It pushes against the seed coat, trying to get out. This is called “sprouting”. Then, a tiny root, called the radicle (胚根), pops out first. This root will help the plant find water and hold it in the ground. Soon after, a tiny stem (茎) and leaves, called the shoot, start to come out. The shoot will help the plant make food from sunlight. Studies show that the way this embryo grows can inspire other fields. In agriculture, understanding how seed embryos develop helps farmers grow better crops. By studying how embryos use nutrients (营养物) and respond to the environment, scientists can create seeds that withstand(经受住) droughts and pests. These improved seeds mean better harvest and better food security for everyone. Materials scientists seek inspiration from seed embryos, too. The way embryos push through soil and grow upwards is a wonderful achievement of engineering. Engineers use this understanding to create materials that can self-repair or change shapes in response to (作为对……的回应) the environment. Imagine clothes that mend themselves or buildings that can adjust to extreme weather! Seed embryo growth is not just about plants, but also a source of inspiration across many fields. It shows us that even the smallest things in nature can have big impacts on our world. So next time you see a sprouting seed, remember—it’s a tiny wonder with endless possibilities! 1．What is the first thing a seed needs before it starts growing? A．It needs sunlight.B．It needs water. C．It needs soil. D．It needs nutrients. 2．According to the text, which process does the materials scientists base their research on to invent materials that can self-repair? A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 3．Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A．Understanding seed embryos doesn’t help engineers create new materials. B．The way seed embryos grow is not important in other fields. C．Scientists have created seeds that can grow in any environment. D．The improved seeds can lead to better harvest and food safety. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The importance of planting seeds for food security. B．How seed embryos grow and inspire different fields. C．The scientific process of creating seeds to suit the drought. D．Engineering achievements inspired by plant growth. Yingge dance, a mix of drama, dance and martial arts (武术), is a Chinese national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and is very popular in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Over a century ago, some Chinese people brought the dance to Thailand (泰国), and it has become an important local cultural symbol, deeply rooted in Thai society ever since. From February 28 to March 1, 2026, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Dance Festival was held in Chonburi, Thailand. Seven teams took part in it, including one from Puning, Guangdong and three local Thai teams. The local government hopes the festival can help with cultural exchanges between China and Thailand. What’s more, Yingge dance has even been added to local school courses to pass on this cultural art. Chinese and Thai performers danced together in the streets of the city. The Chinese Nigou Yingge Team, with about 40 members, came to Thailand for the first time. The team’s coach said it was a valuable chance for Chinese and Thai performers to learn from each other. A team member with 15 years of experience in Yingge dance was deeply moved by the Thai performers’ strong interest and love for this art form. They talked a lot about face painting and performing skills, even without a common language. The lively performance drew many local people and tourists. A 17-year-old Thai performer said he was happy to see so many people coming to watch. A local person said Yingge dance has become one of the most famous traditional arts in her hometown. A Chinese visitor from Shantou felt warm and familiar when watching the dance, as it reminded him of his hometown’s culture. Chonburi’s governor said the province would make Yingge dance a special cultural symbol of Phanat Nikhom, and use it to develop the local economy (经济) and tourism. 1．When was Yingge dance brought to Thailand? A．In 2026. B．On March 1. C．On February 28. D．Over a century ago. 2．What do we know about the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Festival? A．It was started by a Chinese Yingge team. B．It lasted for about six days in Thailand. C．It had seven teams from different countries. D．It helped develop Thailand’s language. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Members of the Thai team. B．Feelings and skills shared. C．Ways of painting the faces. D．History of Yingge dance. 4．What does the underlined sentence “felt warm and familiar” really mean? A．The visitor missed his hometown culture. B．The visitor felt hot in the weather. C．The visitor knew Thai people very well. D．The visitor learned painting quickly. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （河北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties (商周时期), governments already had a way to send orders and news. This way was called yizhan. It was most developed in the Tang dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass documents far and fast. Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious way. These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. Some had tall towers or flags so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop and it still helps us now. 1．When was yizhan most developed? A．In the Shang dynasty. B．In the Zhou dynasty. C．In the Tang dynasty. D．In the Song dynasty. 2．Why did riders stop at yizhan? A．To get food and money. B．To change horses or rest. C．To welcome foreign visitors. D．To give the messages to emperors. 3．What does the underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Difficult. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Well-designed. 4．What new role did yizhan get during the Mongol rule? A．It built taller towers and flags. B．It helped spread Chinese food. C．It taught people how to ride horses. D．It served foreign officers and official visitors. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．China’s Old “Post Office” B．The Rule of Ancient Emperors C．The Life of Marco Polo in China D．Horses and Riders in Ancient China 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的驿站制度，包括其起源、功能、设计以及后来的发展演变。 1．第一段明确提到“It was most developed in the Tang dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years.”，说明驿站在唐朝最为发达。 2．第二段提到“Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest.”，说明骑手在驿站停留是为了换马或休息。 3．第三段第一句“The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious way.”表明驿站的建造方式很特别，结合后文描述了驿站的巧妙设计：相距约30公里、配备马厩、储藏室、厨房、床铺等，大型驿站还有塔楼或旗帜便于识别，因此“ingenious”意为“设计巧妙的”。 4．第四段提到“When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work.”，说明在蒙古人统治时期，驿站为外国官员和官方访客提供服务。 5．文章主要围绕中国古代的驿站展开，介绍了它如同古代“邮局”般的作用，所以最佳标题是“China’s Old ‘Post Office’”。 Many students use apps to do many things every day. They always focus on what to buy, who to chat with. But they often don’t care more about the data privacy (数据隐私) on it. Data privacy means knowing what information you are sharing online and who can see it. To help students learn more about data privacy, researchers in Germany created a game called Let’sProtectDATA．In this game, students play as a worker in a company. They need to solve different data privacy problems. For example, they have to learn how to find out the cheating emails and how to set strong passwords (密码). The researchers tested the game with 181 students from six schools. One group of students played the game. Another group learned from books and instructions. The study found that students who played the game learned more about data privacy. They also felt more confident in protecting their information online. The game is easy to use. Teachers can use it in class without much preparation. The researchers say that playing games can help students learn difficult topics in a fun way. When students enjoy learning, they remember more and get more knowledge. Learning about data privacy is important for young people. As more students go online, they need to know how to stay safe. Games like Let’sProtectDATA can help them build good habits early. 1．What may students care about when using apps? A．Things they want to buy. B．The information they are sharing. C．People they want to see. D．Games they are playing together. 2．What do students play as in the game? A．A player. B．A manager. C．A worker. D．A researcher. 3．What does the result of the test prove? A．The study goes wrong. B．Books are nearly useless. C．Students are all clever. D．The game is of great value. 4．What can students get when they enjoy learning? A．Good habits. B．More knowledge. C．Safety online. D．More good teachers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款帮助学生学习数据隐私知识的游戏。 1．第一段谈论学生使用apps时指出“They always focus on what to buy, who to chat with.”，表明学生关心的是买什么以及和谁聊天。 2．第二段提到“In this game, students play as a worker in a company.”，说明了学生在这个游戏里扮演的是公司员工。 3．第三段指出测试结果“The study found that students…learned more about data privacy.”以及“They also felt more confident…”，证明这款游戏对学生帮助很大，即很有价值。 4．倒数第二段提到“When students enjoy learning, they remember more and get more knowledge.”，直接说明了享受学习时会获得更多知识。 The honeybee is one of the most important and interesting insects in the natural world. Unlike other insects, honeybees live in large groups called colonies. Each group has a queen bee, male bees and thousands of worker bees. They work together in a strict order to keep the colony alive. Worker bees are all female. They do most of the work: looking for food, making honey, building the honeycomb and taking care of the young bees. They fly long distances to collect nectar from different kinds of flowers. During their flight, they also help pollinate plants, which helps flowers and crops grow well. Honeybees communicate with each other by dancing. Different dance shapes show different messages, such as the direction and distance of food. Although they are small, they have a strong sense of smell and sight. In recent years, the number of honeybees has become smaller because of pollution and human activities. Scientists suggest that people should plant more flowers and reduce the use of pesticides to protect these helpful little insects. 1．What do worker bees mainly do? A．Lay eggs. B．Look for food. C．Fight with enemies. D．Keep the queen safe. 2．How do honeybees communicate? A．By making sounds. B．By dancing. C．By smelling. D．By touching. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Ways honeybees communicate. B．Food honeybees like best. C．Different roles of bees. D．How bees make honey. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Honeybees are harmful to crops. B．Protecting honeybees is necessary. C．All bees live alone. D．Honeybees have a short life. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的群体生活、分工、交流方式以及当前蜜蜂数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护这种有益昆虫。 1．根据第二段“Worker bees are all female. They do most of the work: looking for food, making honey, building the honeycomb and taking care of the young bees.”可知，工蜂的主要工作包括觅食。 2．根据第三段“Honeybees communicate with each other by dancing.”可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞交流。 3．第三段整段围绕蜜蜂的交流方式展开，介绍了蜜蜂用舞蹈传递信息的特点，核心内容就是蜜蜂的交流方式。 4．根据最后一段“Scientists suggest that people should plant more flowers and reduce the use of pesticides to protect these helpful little insects.”可以推断，保护蜜蜂是很有必要的。 Have you heard of Pi Day? You may think it is all about having pies. That’s only partly right. Pi Day is actually about maths! Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor (纪念) the special number pi. ▲ It was founded in 1988 by Larry Shaw, who worked at the Exploratorium, a science museum. He started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, both workers in the Exploratorium and the public walked around one of the circular (圆形的) spaces in the museum while eating fruit pies. Later, the celebration became a yearly tradition at the museum and more visitors joined in. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day, March 14th, as the International Day of Mathematics. There are many kinds of celebrations of Pi Day. Some people choose to remember as many digits (数字) of pi as they can, while some take part in a pi party, enjoying delicious pies and dancing to music. Besides, people use a writing style called Pilish to celebrate Pi Day. In a Pilish sentence, the number of letters in each word matches the digits of pi. The first word has three letters, the second has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on. An engineer Michal Keith, even wrote a book called Not A Wake by using Pilish. Pi Day is a day of discovery and joy, reminding us of the importance and beauty of mathematics in our lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wonder of pi! 1．Who is most likely to be interested in Pi Day? A．A maths lover. B．A food lover. C．A music teacher. D．A film fan. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. B．Pi Day is celebrated all over the world. C．Pi Day is a young international festival. D．Pi Day is a time to make delicious pies. 3．Which sentence is written in Pilish? A．Now, I get a gift. B．Now, I have a dream. C．Now, we buy a chair. D．Now, we wash an apple. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Comparing pi and pie B．Finding the beauty of science C．Honoring the magical pi D．Knowing more about a writing style 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圆周率日（Pi Day）的起源、庆祝方式以及其意义，强调了数学之美和圆周率的重要性。 1．第一段提到“Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number pi.”，说明数学爱好者最有可能对圆周率日感兴趣。 2．第二段介绍了圆周率日的起源，提到它是由Larry Shaw在1988年创立的，并且最初是在一个科学博物馆内庆祝。后文还提到在2019年，联合国教科文组织将这一天定为国际数学日。根据这些信息可以推断，圆周率日是一个相对年轻的国际节日。 3．第三段提到“In a Pilish sentence, the number of letters in each word matches the digits of pi. The first word has three letters, the second has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on.”，即Pilish句子中每个单词的字母数与圆周率的数字对应。B选项“Now, I have a dream.”中，单词字母数依次为3、1、4、1、5，与圆周率的前几位数字匹配。 4．主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、庆祝方式以及其意义，强调了圆周率这一数学常数的神奇和重要性。因此，最佳标题应该与圆周率相关，并且能够体现文章的主题。选项C“Honoring the magical pi”（纪念神奇的圆周率）最符合文章主旨。 Sometimes animals are so badly injured (受伤的) that common medicine cannot help them. However, animal lovers can still come to save them. In Brazil, a group of them uses their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for injured animals. The technology is called three-dimensional (3D) printing, which can create all types of objects from a cup to a toy truck. It takes a lot of plastic. Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. Last year, the Brazilian team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy. A forest fire had burned 85% of her shell (壳), the hardest part of her back. In other words, her shell was nearly gone. The whole team worked together to save her life. First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly. Later, a 3D printer created the new plastic shell. After that, the finished shell was attached to (贴附于) Freddy’s body. The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Finally, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one. The results were very fantastic. Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life. She has led a happy life since she was saved. 1．What does the group in Brazil create for those injured animals? A．Cups. B．Toy trucks. C．Man-made body parts. D．Common medicine. 2．What can the ProtoCycler do? A．Taking photos of animals. B．Making waste plastic useful. C．Helping paint the tortoise shell. D．Saving badly injured animals. 3．Why did the Brazilian team work together? A．To save the injured tortoise, Freddy. B．To build a new company in Brazil. C．To make more toy trucks for kids. D．To study different types of tortoises. 4．Which is the right order of helping Freddy according to the last paragraph? A．④⑤①③② B．⑤④②③① C．④⑤②③① D．⑤④①③② 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Take Care of Tortoises B．A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing C．A Big Forest Fire in Brazil D．How to Protect Tortoises with 3D Printing 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了巴西团队利用3D打印技术为受伤动物制作人造身体部位的技术，还以陆龟Freddy为例，详细说明了用3D打印为其制作新龟壳、拯救生命的完整过程。 1．原文第一段明确说明：In Brazil, a group of them use their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for injured animals.巴西团队为受伤动物制作的是人造身体部位，对应选项C。 2．原文第二段说明：Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. ProtoCycler的作用是将废弃塑料转化为可用于3D打印的塑料，也就是让废弃塑料变有用，对应选项B。 3．原文第三段说明：Last year, the Brazil team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy... The whole team worked together to save her life.巴西团队合作的目的是拯救受伤的陆龟Freddy，对应选项A。 4．最后一段详细说明了救助Freddy的步骤： First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell.对应图④（拍摄Freddy和健康陆龟的壳） Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly.对应图⑤（设计新壳） Later, a 3D printer created the new plastic shell.对应图①（3D打印新壳） After that, the finished shell was attached to Freddy’s body.对应图③（将新壳贴到Freddy身上） Finally, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one.对应图②（给壳上色）。正确顺序为④⑤①③②，对应选项A。 5．全文核心：以陆龟Freddy的救助为例，介绍3D打印技术如何为受伤动物制作人造身体部位、拯救生命。 Plants are very important for all living things on the earth. Life could not go on well if there were no plants around us. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight through a special process. Animals and humans cannot make food in this way, so they have to depend on plants directly or indirectly. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals that feed on plants. Humans get meat, vegetables, fruit and many other daily foods from plants, too. Besides providing food, plants also help keep the air clean and fresh. They take in carbon dioxide that humans and animals breathe out and produce enough oxygen for us to breathe every day. However, every year, people cut down millions of trees for wood or land, and some even destroy forests for farming. This makes the air dirtier, the weather warmer and the whole environment worse. To solve these problems, many countries make strict laws to stop cutting down young trees and protect forests. Some people set up special nature parks to save rare plants that are in danger of disappearing. Students can also help a lot by planting trees on hills, saving paper in daily life and telling others the importance of plants. The pollution around us is becoming more serious, but small and kind actions can still make a big difference. If everyone tries to love, care for and protect plants, our earth will certainly become greener and more beautiful for everyone to live in. 1．How do animals get their food? A．By making food from sunlight. B．By eating plants and other animals. C．By taking in clean air. D．By drinking enough water. 2．What do plants provide for us according to the passage? A．Food and oxygen. B．Carbon dioxide. C．Paper and wood. D．Warmth and sunlight. 3．What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A．not found in many places. B．very large in size. C．growing very fast. D．dangerous to people. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Plants are not important to humans. B．Cutting down trees is good for the air. C．Everyone can do something to protect plants. D．Laws cannot help protect plants at all. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Planting Trees B．Importance and Protection of Plants C．Different Kinds of Plants D．Air Pollution Around Us 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】文章介绍了植物对地球所有生物的重要性，以及当前植物面临的威胁和人们为保护植物所采取的措施。 1．第二段“Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals that feed on plants.”表明动物通过吃植物，或吃以植物为食的其他动物获取食物。 2．第二段“Besides providing food, plants also help keep the air clean and fresh. They take in carbon dioxide that humans and animals breathe out and produce enough oxygen for us to breathe every day.”文中提到植物能提供食物，同时产生氧气，对应选项A。 3．第四段“Some people set up special nature parks to save rare plants that are in danger of disappearing.”中“rare plants”指濒临消失的植物，“rare”意为“稀有的；不常见的”，即 “not found in many places”，对应选项A。 4．第四段“Students can also help a lot by planting trees on hills…become greener and more beautiful for everyone to live in.”提到学生可以通过多种方式帮助保护植物，且强调每个人的行动都能带来改变。 5．文章前两段讲植物的重要性，后两段讲植物面临的问题及保护措施，核心主题是“植物的重要性与保护”，对应选项B。 Walking is one of the easiest and healthiest ways for us to exercise. It needs no special tools, no big places and costs nothing at all. More and more people choose walking to keep healthy in their busy daily life, especially students and office workers. Daily walking helps our hearts work better and improves blood flow around the body. It also helps us relax our mind and body after a long day of study or work, making us feel less tired and stressed. Unlike some other kinds of intense exercise, walking hardly causes harm to our legs or feet, so it is very safe. People of almost all ages, from young kids to the elderly, can do it properly without much risk. To make walking more enjoyable, different people have their own ways. Some like to walk with friends or family members, chatting happily along the way. Others enjoy listening to light music or English news while walking. It is widely suggested to walk for about 30 minutes a day, four to five times a week to keep fit. Wearing comfortable and soft shoes is also very important to protect our feet from being hurt. Walking is not just simple exercise. It helps us slow down and enjoy the world around us. We can notice beautiful flowers, green trees, lovely birds and gentle wind on the way. It makes our life more colorful, relaxing and meaningful, bringing both physical health and mental peace. 1．What is the advantage of walking? A．It needs expensive tools B．It is easy and safe C．It takes much time D．It is difficult for old people 2．What should people wear when walking? A．Warm coats B．New hats C．Comfortable shoes D．Sports uniforms 3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to make walking more pleasant B．When to walk every day C．Why people like walking D．Where to go walking 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Walking helps people feel relaxed B．Walking is popular only with young people C．All people walk with friends D．Walking can cure serious illnesses 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了步行作为一种简单又健康的运动方式，介绍了步行的优势、注意事项、让步行更愉快的方法以及步行带来的身心益处。 1．第一段指出：“Walking is one of the easiest and healthiest ways for us to exercise.It needs no special tools,no big places and costs nothing at all.”以及第二段中提到“walking hardly causes harm to our legs or feet,so it is very safe”，这直接说明步行是简单且安全的运动方式。 2．第三段指出：“Wearing comfortable and soft shoes is also very important to protect our feet from being hurt.”，说明人们步行时应穿舒适柔软的鞋子。 3．第三段指出：“To make walking more enjoyable,different people have their own ways.Some like to walk with friends or family members,chatting happily along the way.Others enjoy listening to light music or English news while walking.”，说明不同的人有各自让步行更愉快的方法。 4．第二段指出：“It also helps us relax our mind and body after a long day of study or work,making us feel less tired and stressed.”，由此可推断出步行能帮助人们放松身心、缓解疲惫和压力。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用词汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (公式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 1．How does the writer develop the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking some questions. D．By giving some advice. 2．Which is a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H₂CO₃”? A．To read it aloud in class. B．To write it on the blackboard. C．To explain it to someone else. D．To ask others the meaning of it. 3．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Chemistry is more often used than physics. B．Chemistry is usually thought to be easy. C．Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. D．Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. 4．What is the writer mainly trying to do in the text? A．Describe the importance of chemistry. B．Tell us some skills to learn chemistry. C．Teach us some chemistry formulas. D．Help us remember some chemistry concepts. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了化学学科被认为较难的原因，并从按时上课、理解概念、关注生活中的化学、主动提问等方面给出了学习化学的实用建议，帮助读者掌握学习方法并发现化学的乐趣。 1．文章第1段“Here are some suggestions to help you.”及后文的四条建议表明作者通过给出建议的方式展开全文。 2．文章第3段“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”表明检验对公式理解的好方法是向他人解释该公式。 3．文章第1段“Also, some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.”表明化学的一些概念难以理解，选项C与原文表述一致。 4．文章第1段“Here are some suggestions to help you.”及后文四条关于化学学习的方法建议可推知，作者的主要目的是告诉读者学习化学的技巧。 Nowadays, more and more people enjoy riding bikes in their free time. Riding bikes is not only a fun and relaxing sport but also a green and healthy way to travel around. It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment. First, riding bikes produces no air pollution at all. It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities. Unlike cars and buses, bikes burn no oil and send out no harmful smoke or gas. Second, it is really good for our physical health. When we ride, we exercise our legs, heart and body balance. It can make us stronger, more active and full of energy every day. Third, it helps us save much money. We don’t need to pay for gas, parking fees or expensive traffic tickets. To encourage more people to ride bikes, many cities are building special and safe bike lanes. More workers and students choose to ride bikes to work or school every day. It helps solve heavy traffic jams and makes cities less crowded and noisy. Some people even plan long bike trips to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature. However, we must follow strict traffic rules when riding on the road. We should always wear helmets to protect our heads. It is quite dangerous to ride too fast, listen to loud music or look at phones on the way. Remember that safety always comes first. Riding bikes is becoming a popular lifestyle around the world. It is friendly to both people and the environment, and it leads us to a better and greener life. 1．What is the advantage of riding bikes? A．It uses much oil. B．It makes the air clean. C．It costs a lot of money. D．It brings heavy traffic. 2．What should we do to keep safe when riding? A．Ride very fast. B．Listen to loud music. C．Wear helmets. D．Run red lights. 3．What does the underlined word “advantages” probably mean? A．Bad things. B．Good points. C．Great dangers. D．Personal habits. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Bike roads are not useful. B．Riding bikes is a green choice. C．No one likes riding bikes now. D．Cars are better for the environment. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Keep Safe B．Special Traffic Rules C．Riding Bikes for a Better Life D．How to Solve Traffic Problems 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车的多种好处，包括环保、健康、省钱等，并强调了骑行时的安全规则，指出骑行是一种绿色、健康且受欢迎的生活方式。 1．第二段指出“First, riding bikes produces no air pollution at all. It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities.” 这直接说明骑自行车能让“空气变清洁”，因此选B。 2．第四段明确指出“We should always wear helmets to protect our heads.” 说明骑行时为了安全应“戴头盔”，因此选C。 3．第一段提到“It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment.”，随后第二段具体列举了无污染、有益健康、省钱等好处，因此advantages在此意为“好处，优点”，对应Good points。 4．第一段说骑行是“a green and healthy way”，第二段讲无污染，第五段说“friendly to both people and the environment”，因此可以推断出“骑自行车是一种绿色选择”。其他选项与原文相反或文中未提及。 5．全文围绕骑自行车带来的个人健康、环境保护、省钱以及安全注意事项展开，最后一段总结“leads us to a better and greener life”，因此最佳标题为“骑行让生活更美好”，即“Riding Bikes for a Better Life”。 Morning exercise is a great way to start the day and keep our bodies healthy. It has been a common habit for people of all ages, and more and more people are joining in it because of its many benefits. Unlike intense sports, morning exercise is gentle and suitable for most people, making it easy to stick to. The first benefit of morning exercise is improving energy levels. When we exercise in the morning, our body gets more oxygen and blood circulation becomes better. This helps us stay awake and energetic throughout the day, making it easier to finish study or work tasks. Many students and office workers choose to do morning exercise to avoid feeling sleepy in the morning. Another advantage is helping to keep fit. Morning exercise, such as jogging, walking or doing yoga, can burn calories and strengthen our muscles. It also helps improve our heart health and reduce the risk of some diseases. For example, a 30-minute morning jog every day can help control weight and keep our hearts strong. Besides physical benefits, morning exercise is also good for our mental health. It can help reduce stress and anxiety, making us feel more relaxed and positive. When we exercise outdoors in the morning, we can enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery, which also lifts our mood. Many people say that morning exercise makes them more focused and patient in daily life. To get the most out of morning exercise, it’s important to choose the right time and way. The best time is between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m., when the air is fresh. We should also warm up before exercising to avoid injury and not exercise too hard. 1．How many benefits of morning exercise are mentioned in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．What can morning exercise do to our energy levels? A．It makes us feel sleepy. B．It improves our energy levels. C．It reduces our energy. D．It has no effect on energy. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The best time for morning exercise. B．How to do morning exercise safely. C．The physical benefits of morning exercise. D．The mental benefits of morning exercise. 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．morning exercise is only for young people B．intense sports are better than morning exercise C．warming up before morning exercise is necessary D．morning exercise should be done for more than an hour 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了晨练的三大益处（提升精力、保持健康、改善心理健康），并给出了科学晨练的建议，强调其适合各年龄段人群的普适性。 1．文章第二至四段分别以“The first benefit”“Another advantage”“Besides physical benefits”为标志，明确列举了晨练在提升精力、保持健康、改善心理健康三方面的益处。 2．文章第二段首句“The first benefit of morning exercise is improving energy levels”直接表明晨练能提升精力水平，后文进一步解释其通过增加氧气和血液循环实现这一效果。 3．第三段以“Another advantage is helping to keep fit”开头，通过列举慢跑、瑜伽等运动对燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉、改善心脏健康的作用，集中阐述了晨练的身体健康益处。 4．文章最后一段提到“We should also warm up before exercising to avoid injury”，可推断晨练前热身是必要的。 重难语篇练习 Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink? People make choices every day but it can sometimes lead to feeling scared and unsure. When you’re able to make decisions, accept and learn from them. Some decisions, like what to buy or when to go out, aren’t very serious, but others can influence your health, school and relationships. It is important to take time to make a decision, especially if it makes you feel nervous. However, if you ignore (忽视) decision-making, you will be in trouble. When it comes to making difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. You could start by listing the different options—for example, whether to join a club or not, or which friend to ask for help. Then, think about the good and bad sides of each choice. Teacher and health expert, Anita Garai says, “Listen to your body, especially if your thoughts are not clear or you feel worried.” Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listen to their hearts. Although considering other people’s feelings can be a part of decision-making, you shouldn’t make wrong decisions in order to please others. Many people worry if they can make the “right” decision. Garai says, “There is not always a right or wrong choice. Different ways lead to different experiences.” If your choice leads to disappointment (失望), try to think about whether you would make a different decision in the future. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving some examples. C．By showing his opinions. D．By asking questions. 2．What is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．All decisions take a long time to make. B．Ignoring decision-making can sometimes be helpful. C．It is necessary to think carefully before making decisions. D．We should consider others’ feelings first when making decisions. 3．What does the underlined word “options” mean? A．Rules. B．Choices. C．Problems. D．Skills. 4．What does expert Garai advise you to do when making decisions? A．To follow your own heart. B．To please others around you. C．To keep yourself excited. D．To listen to your best friends. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．How to Make Decisions and Learn from Them B．The Importance of Asking Others for Advice C．Different Ways to Make Your Life Easier D．Why Some Decisions Are Hard to Make 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于做决定的说明文。文章介绍了日常做决定的普遍性，阐述了面对困难决定时的思考方法，给出了专业建议，并提醒人们在选择失望时可以尝试换一种决定。 1．根据第一段“Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink?” 可知，作者通过连续提问的方式引入主题。 2．根据第二段“It is important to take time to make a decision, especially if it makes you feel nervous.” 可知，做决定前仔细思考是有必要的。 3．根据第三段“You could start by listing the different options—for example, whether to join a club or not, or which friend to ask for help.” ，破折号后的例子提供了不同的方案，可知，“options” 指的是“选择”，即Choices。 4．根据第四段 “ Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listen to their hearts.” 可知，专家建议我们跟随内心。 5．通读全文，文章全文围绕如何做决定、做决定的建议以及如何从决定中学习展开。故“How to Make Decisions and Learn from Them”最能概括主旨，作标题最佳。 How do you consider failure? Most of us avoid it and consider it a sign of not being smart or hard-working enough. But Ben-Ari, the maker of the Failure Toy, wants people to see failure not as a problem but as a learning experience. The Failure Toy asks players in teams of five to build structures (结构) on a moving game wheel (轮盘). The team members get points by building balanced structures. But whenever the game pieces fall, the teams lose points. After each round, the players change teams. In other words, teams are made up of players with different points. Finally, each player fills out a card to show their guess of the winner. The winner might not be the person with the most points, but the one who has best supported their team’s success. The Failure Toy follows Ben-Ari’s first product, the Empathy Toy. It was first used to help blind students and those who could see communicate with each other. Ben-Ari herself learned about failure during the process of making the Failure Toy. After her third try to finish the Failure Toy, Ben-Ari took a break from the project for a year. Then a company called her and asked if she could hold a class to show them how to use the Failure Toy. Ben-Ari consented and got to work on the project. This time she and her team had grown, and they finished the work on time. The Failure Toy was a success! Making the Failure Toy took a lot of effort and, yes, failure, but it was all worth it. The toy is sure to teach players a lot about themselves and about failure. 1．Why did Ben-Ari make the Failure Toy? A．To help blind people to see things. B．To change people’s opinions about failure. C．To encourage people to make toys on their own. D．To teach people how to build balanced structures. 2．Who is most likely to become the winner of the Failure Toy? A．The person who gets the most points. B．The person who finishes the game first. C．The person who builds the balanced structures best. D．The person who does the most for his team’s success. 3．How many times did Ben-Ari try before she finally succeeded? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What does the underlined word “consented” mean? A．Refused. B．Agreed. C．Failed. D．Succeeded. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Failure Toy: A New Way to Understand Failure B．Failure Can Become a Valuable Learning Experience C．How to Work as a Team and Get High Scores D．Ben-Ari’s Road to Success in Making Toys 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕Ben-Ari发明的“失败玩具”（Failure Toy）展开，介绍了该玩具的设计理念、游戏规则、研发历程，旨在引导人们重新认识失败，将其视为宝贵的学习经历，而非负面的结果。 1．根据第一段中“But Ben-Ari, the maker of the Failure Toy, wants people to see failure not as a problem but as a learning experience.”可知，Ben-Ari制作Failure Toy的初衷，是希望人们不再将失败视为问题，而是将其看作学习的经历，即改变人们对失败的看法。 2．根据第二段中“The winner might not be the person with the most points, but the one who has best supported their team's success.”可知，游戏的获胜者不是得分最高的人，而是为团队成功提供最大支持的人。 3．根据第四段中“After her third try to finish the Failure Toy, Ben-Ari took a break from the project for a year.”可知，Ben-Ari在第三次尝试制作Failure Toy后，暂停了项目一年，后续在公司邀请后完成了作品，说明她在最终成功前尝试了 3 次。 4．根据第四段中“Then a company called her and asked if she could hold a class to show them how to use the Failure Toy. Ben-Ari consented and got to work on the project.”可知，公司邀请Ben-Ari开设课程，她随后投入了项目工作，说明她同意了该邀请。 全文围绕Failure Toy展开，介绍了该玩具的设计理念、玩法、研发过程，核心是通过玩具传递“将失败视为学习经历”的新认知。 Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic (经济的) power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren’t written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this , “ We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. ” However , if Guujaaw’s language and others like it are going to stay alive , writing may have to become part of their lives. When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations (一代) . Elizabeth Lindsey, a language researcher, emphasizes (强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says. Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a  researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species (物种) have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they’re unknown to humans. ” Many languages are endangered. However, it’s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages.  “ No one ... becomes richer by giving up ... one language to learn another ,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is. 1．In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ________. A．how cultures are passed on B．how cultures are discovered C．why languages are written down D．why languages are important to cultures 2．The underlined word “ affects ” in the passage means “________” . A．waits for B．depends on C．is different from D．has an influence on 3．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A．People need to use common languages more often. B．The spoken word is more important than the written word. C．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying. D．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语言消亡的现象、原因及其带来的影响，并提出了保护濒危语言的相关建议。 1．第二段指出“When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it.”，这说明第二段主要阐述了语言对文化的重要性。 2．第三段提到“Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature.”，“affects”在此处意为“影响”，与“has an influence on”意思一致。 3．最后一段提到“If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.”，这表明作者认为孩子是阻止地方语言消亡的希望。 Have you ever watched a seed sprout? Inside that seed lies an embryo (胚胎), a tiny but powerful structure that grows into a new life. How does it grow? First, the seed needs water. When it gets wet, the seed’s outer shell, called the seed coat, becomes softer and the seed becomes bigger. Next, the seed begins to wake up. Inside, a tiny baby plant, called the embryo, starts to grow. It pushes against the seed coat, trying to get out. This is called “sprouting”. Then, a tiny root, called the radicle (胚根), pops out first. This root will help the plant find water and hold it in the ground. Soon after, a tiny stem (茎) and leaves, called the shoot, start to come out. The shoot will help the plant make food from sunlight. Studies show that the way this embryo grows can inspire other fields. In agriculture, understanding how seed embryos develop helps farmers grow better crops. By studying how embryos use nutrients (营养物) and respond to the environment, scientists can create seeds that withstand(经受住) droughts and pests. These improved seeds mean better harvest and better food security for everyone. Materials scientists seek inspiration from seed embryos, too. The way embryos push through soil and grow upwards is a wonderful achievement of engineering. Engineers use this understanding to create materials that can self-repair or change shapes in response to (作为对……的回应) the environment. Imagine clothes that mend themselves or buildings that can adjust to extreme weather! Seed embryo growth is not just about plants, but also a source of inspiration across many fields. It shows us that even the smallest things in nature can have big impacts on our world. So next time you see a sprouting seed, remember—it’s a tiny wonder with endless possibilities! 1．What is the first thing a seed needs before it starts growing? A．It needs sunlight.B．It needs water. C．It needs soil. D．It needs nutrients. 2．According to the text, which process does the materials scientists base their research on to invent materials that can self-repair? A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 3．Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A．Understanding seed embryos doesn’t help engineers create new materials. B．The way seed embryos grow is not important in other fields. C．Scientists have created seeds that can grow in any environment. D．The improved seeds can lead to better harvest and food safety. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The importance of planting seeds for food security. B．How seed embryos grow and inspire different fields. C．The scientific process of creating seeds to suit the drought. D．Engineering achievements inspired by plant growth. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了种子胚胎的生长过程，以及这一过程如何在农业、材料科学等多个领域为人类提供灵感。 1．根据原文第2段“First, the seed needs water.”可知，种子开始生长前首先需要水。 2．根据原文第4段“The way embryos push through soil and grow upwards is a wonderful achievement of engineering. Engineers use this understanding to create materials that can self-repair...”可知，材料科学家基于种子胚胎破土生长的过程进行研究，对应图示中胚胎突破种皮、长出茎和叶的阶段，即阶段④。 3．根据原文第3段“These improved seeds mean better harvest and better food security for everyone.”可知，改良的种子能带来更好的收成和粮食安全。 4．根据全文内容，文章介绍了种子胚胎的生长过程，以及这一过程如何在农业、材料科学等多个领域为人类提供灵感。故B选项符合题意。 Yingge dance, a mix of drama, dance and martial arts (武术), is a Chinese national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and is very popular in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Over a century ago, some Chinese people brought the dance to Thailand (泰国), and it has become an important local cultural symbol, deeply rooted in Thai society ever since. From February 28 to March 1, 2026, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Dance Festival was held in Chonburi, Thailand. Seven teams took part in it, including one from Puning, Guangdong and three local Thai teams. The local government hopes the festival can help with cultural exchanges between China and Thailand. What’s more, Yingge dance has even been added to local school courses to pass on this cultural art. Chinese and Thai performers danced together in the streets of the city. The Chinese Nigou Yingge Team, with about 40 members, came to Thailand for the first time. The team’s coach said it was a valuable chance for Chinese and Thai performers to learn from each other. A team member with 15 years of experience in Yingge dance was deeply moved by the Thai performers’ strong interest and love for this art form. They talked a lot about face painting and performing skills, even without a common language. The lively performance drew many local people and tourists. A 17-year-old Thai performer said he was happy to see so many people coming to watch. A local person said Yingge dance has become one of the most famous traditional arts in her hometown. A Chinese visitor from Shantou felt warm and familiar when watching the dance, as it reminded him of his hometown’s culture. Chonburi’s governor said the province would make Yingge dance a special cultural symbol of Phanat Nikhom, and use it to develop the local economy (经济) and tourism. 1．When was Yingge dance brought to Thailand? A．In 2026. B．On March 1. C．On February 28. D．Over a century ago. 2．What do we know about the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Festival? A．It was started by a Chinese Yingge team. B．It lasted for about six days in Thailand. C．It had seven teams from different countries. D．It helped develop Thailand’s language. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Members of the Thai team. B．Feelings and skills shared. C．Ways of painting the faces. D．History of Yingge dance. 4．What does the underlined sentence “felt warm and familiar” really mean? A．The visitor missed his hometown culture. B．The visitor felt hot in the weather. C．The visitor knew Thai people very well. D．The visitor learned painting quickly. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英歌舞从中国传入泰国的历史、2026年第二届Phanat Nikhom英歌舞节的活动情况以及中泰文化交流的意义。 1．根据第一段“Over a century ago, some Chinese people brought the dance to Thailand”可知，英歌舞是在一个多世纪前传入泰国的。 2．根据第二段“Seven teams took part in it, including one from Puning, Guangdong and three local Thai teams.”可知，第二届英歌舞节有来自不同国家的七支队伍参加。 3．分析第三段内容，该段介绍了中泰表演者共同演出的情况，中国队伍教练表示本次活动是中泰表演者互相学习、分享交流的宝贵机会，本段核心围绕双方交流分享感受与技艺展开。 4．根据倒数第二段“A Chinese visitor from Shantou felt warm and familiar when watching the dance, as it reminded him of his hometown’s culture.”可知，这位游客感到温暖和熟悉是因为舞蹈让他想起了家乡的文化。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $