专题04 阅读理解-4题型（河北专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解-4题型 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center? Do you know anything special about it? On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels now can produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy (经济). It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体), but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started: an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. 1．What is on top of the center’s six buildings? A．Solar panels. B．Football fields. C．A modern business office. D．A traditional Chinese garden. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways of saving electricity. B．The advantages of the project. C．The effects of greenhouse gases. D．The costs of running companies. 3．What is the purpose of the two new projects? A．To cut pollution. B．To plant more trees. C．To use more energy. D．To produce electricity. 4．Where is the text most probably from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了雄安商务服务中心的太阳能板项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板).”可知，该中心的六栋建筑顶部共有约28400块太阳能板。故选A。 2．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍这个项目对环境和经济都有益处，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution.”可知，这两个新项目的目的是进一步减少污染。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了雄安商务服务中心的太阳能板项目，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!” 1．Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A．Scientists often visited it. B．It was the largest in Europe. C．High hills were behind it. D．A great discovery was made there. 2．What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A．Flying a kite. B．Exploring in the field. C．Collecting grey objects. D．Giving a report to his teacher. 3．Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A．He thought it was a rock. B．He thought it was a common bone. C．He thought it was difficult to move. D．He thought it was something valuable. 4．What do you think most probably happened next? A．Fern got an expensive gift. B．The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C．Mike felt proud of himself. D．More people moved into this village. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。 1．细节理解题。根据“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river.”可知，一个夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message. 2．What is the leader’s main job in the team? A．Controlling the activity time. B．Writing down the team’s ideas. C．Making speeches for the team. D．Helping the others make decisions. 3．What should you do after dividing the work? A．Set a clear goal. B．Work out a plan. C．Decide everyone’s role. D．Check the teacher’s examples. 4．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B．Give information about smaller tasks. C．Explain the method to do team projects. D．Describe the importance of creative ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you do team projects at school”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知分工后，在纸上写一个计划。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they don’t know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking. Here’s some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable. 1. Get organised The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics（话题）and choose a proper one. In one topic, three or four main ideas will be fine. The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh. 2. Use photos or videos Try to use photos or videos. These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember what you’ re going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos. 3. Practice before your performance You need to practice many times before the “big day”. Practice saying any unusual words. Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember. Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation. Finally, you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements. 4. Connect with your audience（观众） Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation. 1．How can you interest your listeners at the beginning? A．By listing your ideas. B．By telling a funny story. C．By standing up straight. D．By saying simple words. 2．Which is the “big day” according to the text? A．The day you prepare videos. B．The day you get some advice. C．The day you visit your friends. D．The day you make a presentation. 3．What is the good way to end your presentation? A．To repeat topics. B．To show thanks. C．To make suggestions. D．To share main ideas. 4．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer try to teach us skills? B．Did the writer help us understand ideas? C．Did the writer invite us to attend a course? D．Did the writer ask us to be polite in public? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些使演讲更容易、更有趣的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.”可知，通过讲一个有趣的故事，你可以让听众在一开始就感兴趣。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Practice before your performance”和“You need to practice many times before the “big day”. ”可知，此处“big day”应该指进行演讲的那天。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation.”可知，表达感谢是结束演讲的好方法。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life.”和“Here’s some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable.”可知，本文作者介绍了一些使演讲更容易、更有趣的建议，通过这些建议提升个人的演讲技能，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们提升演讲技能，故A选项最能帮助我们找出作者的目的。故选A。 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） My learning record Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Name: Joyce Self-assessment(自评)   Reading ★I know more about festivals in other countries. ★ I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.   Listening ★I can listen for useful information in a radio program. Vocabulary(词汇) ★I know the names of festivals and activities. ★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. Grammar ★I can use someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything and nothing correctly. ★I can use Wh-questions correctly. Peer assessment(同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking ★I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. Writing ★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.   Comments(评语)   30~40     Well done! You work hard.   21~29     Good. Keep it up!   Below 20  Try harder! Practice makes perfect. 1．What can Joyce do while listening? A．Listen for different activities. B．Find out the main idea. C．Listen for useful information. D．Find out the names of festivals. 2．Which should Joyce do better in? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Grammar. D．Vocabulary. 3．Which of the following comments is for Joyce? A．Good. Keep it up! B．Try harder! C．Practice makes perfect. D．Well done! You work hard. 4．What’s the main reason the students use “My learning record”? A．To explain why they have passed the exam. B．To check how much progress they have made. C．To tell their parents what they’ve done at school. D．To know about how they can use the grammar correctly. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【分析】本文是Joyce第二单元“ Let’s celebrate!”的学习记录。 1．细节理解题。根据“I can listen for useful information in a radio program.”可知，Joyce可以收听广播节目中有用的信息。故选C。 2．细节理解题。比较几项中的评价，Joyce在Speaking中评价最低，因此Joyce应该在Speaking方面多努力，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后的总分可知，Joyce得了35分，结合“ 30~40 Well done! You work hard.”可知，Joyce的评语应为“Well done! You work hard.”，故选D。 4．推理判断题。学习记录主要分自评和同伴评价两部分，针对阅读、听力、词汇、语法和读写几方面进行判定，主要是用来检查取得了多少进展。故选B。 1.（2025·河北石家庄·三模） Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients (原料) depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some kind of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil (橄榄油) on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. Later Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photos of famous people with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2025, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 2.1 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favorite pizza style? 1．How many pizzas are eaten every year around the world? A．2 million. B．2.1 million. C．1.9 billion. D．5 billion. 2．What does the underlined word “toppings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The ways pizza is cooked. B．The pizza people like to eat. C．The things put on the pizza. D．The bread used to make pizza. 3．What kind of pizza was popular in Italy in the 1700s? A．The pizza with vegetables. B．The pizza with fruit and oil. C．The pizza with tomato sauce and cheese. D．The pizza with tomato sauce and vegetables. 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Tastes of Pizza. B．The History of Pizza. C．The Invention of Pizza. D．The Ingredients of Pizza. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了披萨的历史、发展过程及其受欢迎的原因，展示了披萨从古代面包到如今多样风格的演变。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!”可知，全球每年吃掉50亿个披萨。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“…started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread.”可知，toppings指的是加在面包上的东西，即披萨上的配料。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Italy.”可知，当时流行的是番茄酱加奶酪的披萨。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕披萨的发展历史展开叙述，故标题应为“披萨的历史”。故选B。 2.（2025·河北邢台·三模） From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event—the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches. From August 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games. In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports (群众体育) activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 1．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．China will welcome many athletes. B．China will win many medals this year. C．Harbin will hold more events this year. D．There will be many sports events this year. 2．How often does the World Games take place? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 3．What is the correct order of the sports events? a. the Asian Winter Games        b. China’s 15th National Games c. the 2025 World Games        d. the ITTF World Cup A．a→b→c→d B．a→d→c→b C．b→a→c→d D．b→a→d→c 4．What does the writer want to say to us? A．“Friendship comes first.” B．“Do more sports to keep fit.” C．“Get ready to cheer for China.” D．“Learn more about table tennis.” 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年在中国举办的一系列国际和国内体育赛事，详述了各赛事的时间、地点及特点，并强调体育盛事在促进友谊与团结方面的重要意义。 1．词句猜测题。“It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports,”意为“这标志着体育大年的开始”，结合后文列举的全年多项赛事，可知句子核心是强调201年体育事件密集，选项D“今年将有许多体育赛事”直接对应此意，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is an international event held every four years.”可知，世界运动会每四年举办一次，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中时间线索排序：亚洲冬季运动会（2月7-14日）→ITTF世界杯（4-5月）→世界运动会（8月7-17日）→全国运动会（11月），对应顺序a→d→c→b；选项B符合此顺序，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文介绍了2025年在中国举办的一系列国际和国内体育赛事，详述了各赛事的时间、地点及特点，并强调体育盛事在促进友谊与团结方面的重要意义，选项C“准备好为中国加油”精准概括作者意图。故选C。 3.（2025·河北保定·三模） From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches. From August 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4, 000 athletes from over 100countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games. In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports (群众体育) activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 1．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．China will welcome many athletes. B．China will win many medals this year. C．Harbin will hold more events this year. D．There will be many sports events this year. 2．How often does the World Games take place? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 3．What is the correct order of the sports events? a. the Asian Winter Games                             b. China’s 15th National Games c. the 2025 World Games                             d. the ITTF World Cup A．a→b→c→d B．a→d→c→b C．b→a→c→d D．b→a→d→c 4．What does the writer want to say to us? A．“Friendship comes first.” B．“Do more sports to keep fit.” C．“Get ready to cheer for China.” D．“Learn more about table tennis.” 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年中国将举办亚洲冬季运动会、国际乒联世界杯、世界运动会、第十五届全运会等多项体育赛事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports”及后文对全年各项体育赛事的介绍可知，这句话旨在说明“今年将有许多体育赛事”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is an international event held every four years.”可知，世界运动会每四年举办一次。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中时间顺序：哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会（2月7日-14日）→ 国际乒联世界杯（4-5月）→ 成都世界运动会（8月7日-17日）→ 中国第十五届全运会（11月），正确顺序为a→d→c→b。故选B。   4．推理判断题。根据“From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了2025年中国举办的多项体育赛事，从亚洲冬季运动会到全运会，体现了对中国体育盛事的期待，作者意在呼吁“准备好为中国欢呼”。故选C。 4.（2025·河北唐山·二模） Family, friends, school and work—you are always busy dealing with so many things! So can you keep a balance between me time and for others? Take this test to get the answer. ①You’re tired after a trip, so you head to bed early. A friend calls you to invite you to watch a movie. You: A．want to sleep but don’t want to make your friend unhappy. So you drag (拖) yourself there. B．say, “Thanks, but I’m tired out and can’t go.” Then you make plans for the next day. C． say, “You should have known that I would be tired.” and hang up. ② Your town is trying to find volunteers to collect toys for needy kids. You: A．sign up (报名) to help every day. You’ll have to miss the class trip and turn in a report late. B．sign up to help when you have time on the weekend and encourage your friends to sign up, too. C． would sign up if you could keep a few toys, but otherwise, you wouldn’t. ③ Your coach wants you to be the team leader, but you’re very busy and can’t spare time anymore. You: A．worry that the coach will be angry if you say no, so you agree. Bye-bye, free time. B．say you need to talk it over with your parents. Maybe you can take it on if you drop another activity. C． consider leaving the team. You want fun, not duty. ④ You’ve just finished your work when your older brother says, “▲” You: A．say, “OK.” You have a hard time saying no to people. B．smile and say, “How about I help you when you come back?” C． say, “Not a chance!” Sure, he has done a lot for you, but brothers and sisters are supposed to be so. 1．What’s the purpose of the test? A．To see if you can get along well with others. B．To see if you will try to help people in need. C．To see if you are a person who can keep a promise. D．To see if you can balance me time and time for others. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A．Shall we go to play football? B．Let’s help Mother clean the room. C．Will you go to the movies this afternoon? D．I will go biking. Do my chores, will you? 3．If your answers are mostly B, it shows that _______ A．you do many things for others but others do little for you B．you always do your own things and seldom care about others C．you do things for others and also take care of your own needs D．you do things for others but always forget to take care of yourself 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Life. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇心理测试类文章，文章主要通过四个情境问题测试读者如何平衡个人时间与他人需求的能力。 1．主旨大意题。根据“So can you keep a balance between me time and for others? Take this test to get the answer.”可知，测试目的是判断你能否平衡个人时间与他人需求。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“You’ve just finished your work”和“C. say, ‘Not a chance!’... brothers and sisters are supposed to be so”可推知，哥哥的要求应与“分担家务”相关。选项D“我要去骑自行车。帮我做家务，好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据①“make plans for the next day”（兼顾他人与休息）、②“sign up when you have time”（合理分配时间）、③“talk it over… drop another activity”（权衡责任）可知，如果答案大多数都是B，说明既能帮助他人，也关注自身需求。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“生活平衡”展开，属于生活类话题。根据杂志分类标准，最可能出现在“Life”版块。故选B。 5.（2025·河北唐山·二模） In the year of 2025, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China. It makes a wonderful debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It is so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AL For example, they carefully watch how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. Aside from that, teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it. Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. DeepSeek must have a promising future. 1．How does the writer express his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking questions. 2．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Students won’t need teachers to learn because of DeepSeek. B．Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. C．DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D．DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and poor at. 3．What does the writer think of the future of DeepSeek? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Worrying. D．Interesting. 4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人工智能工具DeepSeek，它能为学生制定个性化学习计划、提供快速反馈，帮助教师简化工作，如今全球许多学校都在使用，且前景广阔。 1．推理判断题。根据“For example, they carefully watch how students study.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式表达观点。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult.”可知，DeepSeek能发现学生擅长和不擅长的科目。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据“DeepSeek must have a promising future.”可知，作者认为其未来是充满希望的。“promising”与“hopeful”语义相符。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段总述DeepSeek的流行和功能；第②③④段分别从学习计划、快速反馈、教师使用等方面具体介绍其优势；第⑤段总结其未来前景。因此最佳分段为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 6.（2025·河北邯郸·二模） In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code. More than 60 special bins have been set up around the city to collect these cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse. The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups people shared wooden or metal cups for drinking. Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs. So he invented a disposable “Health Cup” made of paper in 1907. It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918. Disposable cups are common. Today’s disposable cups also have polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) in them. This type of plastic helps keep the drinks warm. However, it takes about 500 years to completely break up. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt. Since its start on Aug 1st, the purple cup project in Petaluma has received wide attention. More than 30 businesses have joined in, including Starbucks and Coca-Cola. They are tracing the QR codes on the cups to see how many of them are being reused. The project will end in November. 1．Why does each purple cup have a QR code? A．Because it can be more easily traced. B．Because workers can clean it more quickly. C．Because it is more popular with the QR code. D．Because people can tell it from other cups at first sight. 2．What does the word underlined mean in Chinese? A．处理的 B．一次性的 C．可再利用的 D．塑料的 3．What is the right order of the following facts? ①The Spanish flu broke out.     ② People shared wooden or metal cups. ③A lawyer invented a kind of “Health Cup”.     ④ To-go drinks are put in a kind of purple cup. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②③①④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Disposable cups are environment-friendly. B．The “Health Cup” was made of a kind of metal. C．If animals eat something that has polystyrene, they will get hurt. D．The purple cup project will last for about two years because many businesses have joined in. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州佩塔卢马市推出的一项环保项目——紫色可重复使用杯子计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are tracing the QR codes on the cups to see how many of them are being reused.”可知，他们通过追踪杯子上的二维码来查看有多少杯子被重复使用，也就是每个紫色杯子有二维码是因为它能更容易被追踪。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups people shared wooden or metal cups for drinking.”以及后文介绍一次性杯子带来的危害等内容可知，这个项目旨在停止使用自20世纪初就存在的这种杯子，在这种杯子发明之前人们共用木制或金属杯子，所以推测“disposable”是“一次性的”意思。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before the invention of disposable cups people shared wooden or metal cups for drinking.”可知，最早是②人们共用木制或金属杯子；根据“Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs. So he invented a disposable ‘Health Cup’ made of paper in 1907.”可知，接着③一位律师发明了一种“健康杯”；根据“It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918.”可知，然后①西班牙流感爆发；根据“In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup.”可知，最后④外带饮料被装在一种紫色杯子里。所以正确顺序是②③①④。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, it takes about 500 years to completely break up. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt.”可知，如果动物吃了含有聚苯乙烯的东西，它们会受到伤害。故选C。 7.（2025·河北石家庄·一模） The summer vacation is a good time to have fun. It’s always full of memories (回忆) and discoveries. You can do many activities like keeping a summer diary. Why do you keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all the wonderful things, big or small. It is also a great place to show your ideas! ▲ To write a summer diary, it’s important to prepare the right tools. A perfect notebook is the first step. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Here are some ideas to get you started: ◇Daily Activities: Write about what you did or how you felt. ◇Nature: You could write about a tiny insect or some different sounds. ◇Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. What can you get from a summer diary? By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories. It will remind you of all the fun you had. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 1．Why do you keep a summer diary? A．To take photos. B．To study insects. C．To prepare notebooks. D．To remember summer days. 2．Which of the following best fits the blank “ ▲ ”? A．How do you write a summer diary? B．Where do you keep a summer diary? C．Why do you share a summer diary? D．When do you finish a summer diary? 3．What might not be seen in a summer diary? A．Plans for the next term. B．Pictures about the winter holiday. C．Doing housework with parents. D．Watching the butterflies in the garden. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach students to plan for the future. B．To ask parents to buy a notebook as a gift. C．To call on people to stay with their friends. D．To encourage readers to keep a summer diary. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文通过展示暑假日记的价值和趣味性，激励读者动手记录自己的夏日时光。 1．细节理解题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all the wonderful things, big or small.”可知，写夏日日记是一种记住所有美好事物 (无论大小) 的方式，也就是为了记住夏日时光。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“To write a summer diary, it’s important to prepare the right tools. A perfect notebook is the first step. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer.”可知，这一段在讲写夏日日记要准备合适工具，空白处应该是“如何写夏日日记”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Daily Activities: Write about what you did or how you felt.”、“Nature: You could write about a tiny insect or some different sounds.”、“Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday.”以及“Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them.”可知，夏日日记可以写日常活动、关于自然的内容、涂鸦以及对这个夏天或新学年的目标等。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“写暑假日记”展开，目的是鼓励读者写夏日日记。故选D。 8.（2025·河北石家庄·一模） Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed-water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed-water environment with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special tool. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 1．What do we know about the space study? A．It lasted for less than one month. B．The zebrafish stopped growing. C．It took place in a closed environment. D．Scientists from different countries did it together. 2．Which picture should be in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A． B． C． D． 3．What was the result of the low gravity in space? A．The zebrafish became stronger. B．Animals could find their way without difficulty. C．The zebrafish swam upside down. D．The zebrafish’s bodies worked harder. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The space study on zebrafish. B．The plan for studying human genes. C．Further studies about zebrafish on earth. D．The research of the closed-loop ecosystem. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国科学家在空间站上进行的一项关于斑马鱼的研究，探讨了斑马鱼在封闭水环境中的生长和繁殖情况，以及低重力环境对其行为的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed-water world.”可知，太空研究发生在一个封闭的环境中。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food.”可知，封闭生态系统中的植物为鱼类提供氧气，鱼类的排泄物为植物提供养分。循环中缺少鱼和排泄物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason.”可知，斑马鱼在低重力环境下仰面游泳。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国科学家在空间站上进行的斑马鱼研究，包括斑马鱼在封闭环境中的生长、繁殖以及低重力环境对其行为的影响。故选A。 9.（2025·河北邯郸·一模） If you are planning a ski vacation for your family. The following information online about four places in Europe may help you. Place 1: Alpe d’Huez ·The kid-friendly slopes (坡道) here are perfect for a family ski holiday. ·There are also exciting hard slopes. It’s perfect for those who like a challenge. ·It’s one of the oldest ski places in Europe. There’s plenty of culture to explore. ·For skiers who love music, a music festival offers even more fun. Place 2: Andermatt ·It’s a great place for mid-level skiers. ·There are 180 kilometers of slopes. Skiers can enjoy mountains above 3,000 meters. ·Snow comes from both the south and the north. Skiers don’t need to worry about snow conditions. Place 3: Cervinia ·The long ski season (from late October to early May) makes it a good choice for many. ·Part of it is designed for the world’s top skiers to test their skills. And that’s why they come here. ·The outdoor cooking space is the most interesting part of its relaxing area. ·Some very long runs take skiers to some of Europe’s ancient villages. It’s much more than just skiing. Place 4: Chamonix ·Skiers can enjoy the wonderful views of the tallest mountains in Europe. ·It has five wonderful ski areas for skiers of all levels. ·It has been a place for winter holiday since the late 1700s. 1．What could you do in Place 1? A．To enjoy culture and music. B．To explore ancient Europe. C．To make your family perfect. D．To surely make yourself brave. 2．Who would like to choose Place 2 for a holiday? A．Skiers who are not very skilled. B．Runners who can run 180 kilometers. C．Visitors who enjoy outdoor cooking. D．Climbers who worry about snow conditions. 3．Why do the world’s top skiers come to Place 3? A．To enjoy the long ski season. B．To challenge their own skiing ability. C．To enjoy the wonderful views. D．To ski with other skiers of all levels. 4．Which picture shows the writer’s way to organize the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲四个适合家庭滑雪度假的地点及其特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“There’s plenty of culture to explore.”和“For skiers who love music, a music festival offers even more fun.”可知，在Place 1可以享受文化和音乐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great place for mid-level skiers.”可知，Place 2适合中等水平的滑雪者。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Part of it is designed for the world’s top skiers to test their skills. And that’s why they come here.”可知，世界顶级滑雪者来Place 3是为了挑战自己的滑雪能力。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段是整篇文章的引言，它指出文章将提供关于欧洲四个滑雪地点的在线信息，然后再按照四个地点的顺序逐一介绍其特点，C选项符合，故选C。 10.（2024·河北廊坊·二模） Do you ever get the feeling that you’re being watched? Well, you might be right. According to a study published in Nature on June 23 th, astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here. In order to do this, scientists used a method that looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to decide what places could see us. The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years. “When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because it’s like, maybe someone is waving,” said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan  Institute at Cornell University, US, and the study’s lead writer. If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced (高级的) life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didn’t give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator (标志). In fact, human-made radio waves have already travelled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger’s list. Why haven’t we heard from anyone yet, then? It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be received, that advanced civilization (文明) would probably not exist any more. Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasn’t part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange “emails and TikTok videos. ” “So we should not expect aliens to show up anytime soon,” Boss said. 1．How many stars will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years? A．319. B．1,715. C．1,396. D．2,034. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．A planet circling around one of those 1. 715 stars. B．Advanced life. C．Oxygen on Earth. D．Human-made radio waves. 3．What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss? A．Human-made radio waves cannot travel far. B．Aliens don’t exist. C．They can’t understand each other. D．It takes a long time for messages to travel. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show new findings published in a study. B．To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars. C．To raise readers’ interest in aliens. D．To explain how messages travel between different star systems. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了天文家们发现宇宙中有上千颗恒星都可以看到地球，但是因为两者之间的距离过远，信息传递需要很长时间，所以短时间内无法与外星人交换信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.”可知，在接下来的5000年里，将会有1715+319=2034颗星球看到我们。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth.”可知，划线部分指代的是“the oxygen on Earth”，其所在句子意为：如果地球上的氧气没有泄露这个信息，那么我们发射到太空的无线电波也将是一个指示器。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems.”可知，信息在恒星系统之间传播需要很长时间这一点阻碍了人类与外星人交换信息。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers (天文学家) have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans were here.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了天文学家在研究中的一项新发现，即有上千颗恒星都可以观测到地球，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解-4题型 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center? Do you know anything special about it? On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels now can produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy (经济). It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体), but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started: an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. 1．What is on top of the center’s six buildings? A．Solar panels. B．Football fields. C．A modern business office. D．A traditional Chinese garden. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways of saving electricity. B．The advantages of the project. C．The effects of greenhouse gases. D．The costs of running companies. 3．What is the purpose of the two new projects? A．To cut pollution. B．To plant more trees. C．To use more energy. D．To produce electricity. 4．Where is the text most probably from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A storybook. 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!” 1．Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A．Scientists often visited it. B．It was the largest in Europe. C．High hills were behind it. D．A great discovery was made there. 2．What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A．Flying a kite. B．Exploring in the field. C．Collecting grey objects. D．Giving a report to his teacher. 3．Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A．He thought it was a rock. B．He thought it was a common bone. C．He thought it was difficult to move. D．He thought it was something valuable. 4．What do you think most probably happened next? A．Fern got an expensive gift. B．The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C．Mike felt proud of himself. D．More people moved into this village. 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message. 2．What is the leader’s main job in the team? A．Controlling the activity time. B．Writing down the team’s ideas. C．Making speeches for the team. D．Helping the others make decisions. 3．What should you do after dividing the work? A．Set a clear goal. B．Work out a plan. C．Decide everyone’s role. D．Check the teacher’s examples. 4．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B．Give information about smaller tasks. C．Explain the method to do team projects. D．Describe the importance of creative ideas. 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they don’t know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking. Here’s some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable. 1. Get organised The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics（话题）and choose a proper one. In one topic, three or four main ideas will be fine. The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh. 2. Use photos or videos Try to use photos or videos. These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember what you’ re going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos. 3. Practice before your performance You need to practice many times before the “big day”. Practice saying any unusual words. Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember. Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation. Finally, you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements. 4. Connect with your audience（观众） Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation. 1．How can you interest your listeners at the beginning? A．By listing your ideas. B．By telling a funny story. C．By standing up straight. D．By saying simple words. 2．Which is the “big day” according to the text? A．The day you prepare videos. B．The day you get some advice. C．The day you visit your friends. D．The day you make a presentation. 3．What is the good way to end your presentation? A．To repeat topics. B．To show thanks. C．To make suggestions. D．To share main ideas. 4．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer try to teach us skills? B．Did the writer help us understand ideas? C．Did the writer invite us to attend a course? D．Did the writer ask us to be polite in public? 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） My learning record Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Name: Joyce Self-assessment(自评)   Reading ★I know more about festivals in other countries. ★ I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.   Listening ★I can listen for useful information in a radio program. Vocabulary(词汇) ★I know the names of festivals and activities. ★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. Grammar ★I can use someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything and nothing correctly. ★I can use Wh-questions correctly. Peer assessment(同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking ★I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. Writing ★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.   Comments(评语)   30~40     Well done! You work hard.   21~29     Good. Keep it up!   Below 20  Try harder! Practice makes perfect. 1．What can Joyce do while listening? A．Listen for different activities. B．Find out the main idea. C．Listen for useful information. D．Find out the names of festivals. 2．Which should Joyce do better in? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Grammar. D．Vocabulary. 3．Which of the following comments is for Joyce? A．Good. Keep it up! B．Try harder! C．Practice makes perfect. D．Well done! You work hard. 4．What’s the main reason the students use “My learning record”? A．To explain why they have passed the exam. B．To check how much progress they have made. C．To tell their parents what they’ve done at school. D．To know about how they can use the grammar correctly. 1.（2025·河北石家庄·三模） Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients (原料) depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some kind of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil (橄榄油) on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. Later Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photos of famous people with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2025, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 2.1 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favorite pizza style? 1．How many pizzas are eaten every year around the world? A．2 million. B．2.1 million. C．1.9 billion. D．5 billion. 2．What does the underlined word “toppings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The ways pizza is cooked. B．The pizza people like to eat. C．The things put on the pizza. D．The bread used to make pizza. 3．What kind of pizza was popular in Italy in the 1700s? A．The pizza with vegetables. B．The pizza with fruit and oil. C．The pizza with tomato sauce and cheese. D．The pizza with tomato sauce and vegetables. 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Tastes of Pizza. B．The History of Pizza. C．The Invention of Pizza. D．The Ingredients of Pizza. 2.（2025·河北邢台·三模） From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event—the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches. From August 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games. In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports (群众体育) activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 1．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．China will welcome many athletes. B．China will win many medals this year. C．Harbin will hold more events this year. D．There will be many sports events this year. 2．How often does the World Games take place? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 3．What is the correct order of the sports events? a. the Asian Winter Games        b. China’s 15th National Games c. the 2025 World Games        d. the ITTF World Cup A．a→b→c→d B．a→d→c→b C．b→a→c→d D．b→a→d→c 4．What does the writer want to say to us? A．“Friendship comes first.” B．“Do more sports to keep fit.” C．“Get ready to cheer for China.” D．“Learn more about table tennis.” 3.（2025·河北保定·三模） From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches. From August 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4, 000 athletes from over 100countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games. In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports (群众体育) activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 1．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．China will welcome many athletes. B．China will win many medals this year. C．Harbin will hold more events this year. D．There will be many sports events this year. 2．How often does the World Games take place? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 3．What is the correct order of the sports events? a. the Asian Winter Games                             b. China’s 15th National Games c. the 2025 World Games                             d. the ITTF World Cup A．a→b→c→d B．a→d→c→b C．b→a→c→d D．b→a→d→c 4．What does the writer want to say to us? A．“Friendship comes first.” B．“Do more sports to keep fit.” C．“Get ready to cheer for China.” D．“Learn more about table tennis.” 4.（2025·河北唐山·二模） Family, friends, school and work—you are always busy dealing with so many things! So can you keep a balance between me time and for others? Take this test to get the answer. ①You’re tired after a trip, so you head to bed early. A friend calls you to invite you to watch a movie. You: A．want to sleep but don’t want to make your friend unhappy. So you drag (拖) yourself there. B．say, “Thanks, but I’m tired out and can’t go.” Then you make plans for the next day. C． say, “You should have known that I would be tired.” and hang up. ② Your town is trying to find volunteers to collect toys for needy kids. You: A．sign up (报名) to help every day. You’ll have to miss the class trip and turn in a report late. B．sign up to help when you have time on the weekend and encourage your friends to sign up, too. C． would sign up if you could keep a few toys, but otherwise, you wouldn’t. ③ Your coach wants you to be the team leader, but you’re very busy and can’t spare time anymore. You: A．worry that the coach will be angry if you say no, so you agree. Bye-bye, free time. B．say you need to talk it over with your parents. Maybe you can take it on if you drop another activity. C． consider leaving the team. You want fun, not duty. ④ You’ve just finished your work when your older brother says, “▲” You: A．say, “OK.” You have a hard time saying no to people. B．smile and say, “How about I help you when you come back?” C． say, “Not a chance!” Sure, he has done a lot for you, but brothers and sisters are supposed to be so. 1．What’s the purpose of the test? A．To see if you can get along well with others. B．To see if you will try to help people in need. C．To see if you are a person who can keep a promise. D．To see if you can balance me time and time for others. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A．Shall we go to play football? B．Let’s help Mother clean the room. C．Will you go to the movies this afternoon? D．I will go biking. Do my chores, will you? 3．If your answers are mostly B, it shows that _______ A．you do many things for others but others do little for you B．you always do your own things and seldom care about others C．you do things for others and also take care of your own needs D．you do things for others but always forget to take care of yourself 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Life. C．Sports. D．Culture. 5.（2025·河北唐山·二模） In the year of 2025, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China. It makes a wonderful debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It is so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AL For example, they carefully watch how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. Aside from that, teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it. Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. DeepSeek must have a promising future. 1．How does the writer express his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking questions. 2．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Students won’t need teachers to learn because of DeepSeek. B．Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. C．DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D．DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and poor at. 3．What does the writer think of the future of DeepSeek? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Worrying. D．Interesting. 4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 6.（2025·河北邯郸·二模） In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code. More than 60 special bins have been set up around the city to collect these cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse. The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups people shared wooden or metal cups for drinking. Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs. So he invented a disposable “Health Cup” made of paper in 1907. It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918. Disposable cups are common. Today’s disposable cups also have polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) in them. This type of plastic helps keep the drinks warm. However, it takes about 500 years to completely break up. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt. Since its start on Aug 1st, the purple cup project in Petaluma has received wide attention. More than 30 businesses have joined in, including Starbucks and Coca-Cola. They are tracing the QR codes on the cups to see how many of them are being reused. The project will end in November. 1．Why does each purple cup have a QR code? A．Because it can be more easily traced. B．Because workers can clean it more quickly. C．Because it is more popular with the QR code. D．Because people can tell it from other cups at first sight. 2．What does the word underlined mean in Chinese? A．处理的 B．一次性的 C．可再利用的 D．塑料的 3．What is the right order of the following facts? ①The Spanish flu broke out.     ② People shared wooden or metal cups. ③A lawyer invented a kind of “Health Cup”.     ④ To-go drinks are put in a kind of purple cup. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②③①④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Disposable cups are environment-friendly. B．The “Health Cup” was made of a kind of metal. C．If animals eat something that has polystyrene, they will get hurt. D．The purple cup project will last for about two years because many businesses have joined in. 7.（2025·河北石家庄·一模） The summer vacation is a good time to have fun. It’s always full of memories (回忆) and discoveries. You can do many activities like keeping a summer diary. Why do you keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all the wonderful things, big or small. It is also a great place to show your ideas! ▲ To write a summer diary, it’s important to prepare the right tools. A perfect notebook is the first step. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Here are some ideas to get you started: ◇Daily Activities: Write about what you did or how you felt. ◇Nature: You could write about a tiny insect or some different sounds. ◇Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. What can you get from a summer diary? By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories. It will remind you of all the fun you had. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 1．Why do you keep a summer diary? A．To take photos. B．To study insects. C．To prepare notebooks. D．To remember summer days. 2．Which of the following best fits the blank “ ▲ ”? A．How do you write a summer diary? B．Where do you keep a summer diary? C．Why do you share a summer diary? D．When do you finish a summer diary? 3．What might not be seen in a summer diary? A．Plans for the next term. B．Pictures about the winter holiday. C．Doing housework with parents. D．Watching the butterflies in the garden. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach students to plan for the future. B．To ask parents to buy a notebook as a gift. C．To call on people to stay with their friends. D．To encourage readers to keep a summer diary. 8.（2025·河北石家庄·一模） Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed-water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed-water environment with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special tool. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 1．What do we know about the space study? A．It lasted for less than one month. B．The zebrafish stopped growing. C．It took place in a closed environment. D．Scientists from different countries did it together. 2．Which picture should be in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A． B． C． D． 3．What was the result of the low gravity in space? A．The zebrafish became stronger. B．Animals could find their way without difficulty. C．The zebrafish swam upside down. D．The zebrafish’s bodies worked harder. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The space study on zebrafish. B．The plan for studying human genes. C．Further studies about zebrafish on earth. D．The research of the closed-loop ecosystem. 9.（2025·河北邯郸·一模） If you are planning a ski vacation for your family. The following information online about four places in Europe may help you. Place 1: Alpe d’Huez ·The kid-friendly slopes (坡道) here are perfect for a family ski holiday. ·There are also exciting hard slopes. It’s perfect for those who like a challenge. ·It’s one of the oldest ski places in Europe. There’s plenty of culture to explore. ·For skiers who love music, a music festival offers even more fun. Place 2: Andermatt ·It’s a great place for mid-level skiers. ·There are 180 kilometers of slopes. Skiers can enjoy mountains above 3,000 meters. ·Snow comes from both the south and the north. Skiers don’t need to worry about snow conditions. Place 3: Cervinia ·The long ski season (from late October to early May) makes it a good choice for many. ·Part of it is designed for the world’s top skiers to test their skills. And that’s why they come here. ·The outdoor cooking space is the most interesting part of its relaxing area. ·Some very long runs take skiers to some of Europe’s ancient villages. It’s much more than just skiing. Place 4: Chamonix ·Skiers can enjoy the wonderful views of the tallest mountains in Europe. ·It has five wonderful ski areas for skiers of all levels. ·It has been a place for winter holiday since the late 1700s. 1．What could you do in Place 1? A．To enjoy culture and music. B．To explore ancient Europe. C．To make your family perfect. D．To surely make yourself brave. 2．Who would like to choose Place 2 for a holiday? A．Skiers who are not very skilled. B．Runners who can run 180 kilometers. C．Visitors who enjoy outdoor cooking. D．Climbers who worry about snow conditions. 3．Why do the world’s top skiers come to Place 3? A．To enjoy the long ski season. B．To challenge their own skiing ability. C．To enjoy the wonderful views. D．To ski with other skiers of all levels. 4．Which picture shows the writer’s way to organize the passage? A． B． C． D． 10.（2024·河北廊坊·二模） Do you ever get the feeling that you’re being watched? Well, you might be right. According to a study published in Nature on June 23 th, astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here. In order to do this, scientists used a method that looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to decide what places could see us. The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years. “When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because it’s like, maybe someone is waving,” said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan  Institute at Cornell University, US, and the study’s lead writer. If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced (高级的) life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didn’t give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator (标志). In fact, human-made radio waves have already travelled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger’s list. Why haven’t we heard from anyone yet, then? It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be received, that advanced civilization (文明) would probably not exist any more. Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasn’t part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange “emails and TikTok videos. ” “So we should not expect aliens to show up anytime soon,” Boss said. 1．How many stars will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years? A．319. B．1,715. C．1,396. D．2,034. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．A planet circling around one of those 1. 715 stars. B．Advanced life. C．Oxygen on Earth. D．Human-made radio waves. 3．What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss? A．Human-made radio waves cannot travel far. B．Aliens don’t exist. C．They can’t understand each other. D．It takes a long time for messages to travel. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show new findings published in a study. B．To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars. C．To raise readers’ interest in aliens. D．To explain how messages travel between different star systems. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$