专题05 阅读理解-5题型（河北专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解-5题型 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 1．What does Amy think of oysters? A．Huge. B．Clean. C．Helpful. D．Delicious. 2．When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A．After she joined a research team. B．After she won a competition. C．After she attended a free course. D．After she cleaned up the seawater. 3．What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Grown. B．Fallen. C．Disappeared. D．Remained. 4．Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A．To feed the oysters. B．To mix the oysters. C．To check the oysters. D．To name the oysters. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cage Maker B．A Master Prize C．An Oyster Festival D．An Oyster Gardener 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 2．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 3．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 1．What does progress make us do? A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily. C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things. 2．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure. C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress. 3．What does the writer say about slow progress? A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress. C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind. 4．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up Progress C．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 1．What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success. 2．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it. C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing. 3．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting. 4．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure. C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 1．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 2．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 3．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties. 4．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams 1.（2025·河北石家庄·三模） When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Is that you? Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交恐惧). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with intimate ones, like their family members and old friends. But meeting new friends and talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A recent survey from China Daily. showed that about 45 percent of the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there's another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these methods. Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body, language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By showing surveys. 2．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Close. B．Quiet. C．Polite. D．Humorous 3．What can we learn from Stefan G Hofmann and Shu Man’s words? A．What social anxiety is. B．When social anxiety starts. C．The reason for social anxiety. D．The way to be away from social anxiety. 4．What should you do to be social and improve your social skills according to the text? A．Compare with others all the time. B．Read more books about social skills at home. C．Go to public places more often and be friendly to others. D．Watch more movies about communication on your phone. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Stay away from Shyness B．Face the Stress from Society Bravely C．Realize the Importance of Communication D．Understand and Deal with Social Anxiety 2.（2025·河北邢台·三模） Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to obey (服从) her parents’ wish, but she also wants to follow her dream. Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decision, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through much more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings. So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper argument, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions. 1．What is Sally’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a singer. C．To be a dancer. D．To be a pilot. 2．What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Wise. B．Easy. C．Special. D．Impossible. 3．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Parents’ decision is unfair. B．Parents should control children. C．Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. D．It is necessary to share feelings with parents. 4．How does the writer fix Sally’s problem? A．By discussing with Sally. B．By giving some examples. C．By giving several suggestions. D．By answering Sally’s questions. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Can Sally’s dream come true? B．What is parents’ responsibility? C．Do your parents always help you? D．How can we communicate with parents? 3.（2025·河北保定·一模） You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true! Games aren’t a waste of time. Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you. Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. They also learn to work together in team games. And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers” make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability. Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. To succeed, games should be played until the end without any stops. Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face. Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内啡肽). They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work. The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today! 1．What can young children learn from games? ①To follow rules.    ②To be patient.    ③To study well.    ④ To think better.    ⑤To work together. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 2．Why is playing board games good for children according to the text? A．It makes children enjoy more snacks. B．It helps children use electronics less. C．It makes children check the phones carefully. D．It helps children chat with friends face to face. 3．What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Make … strong. B．Make … happy. C．Get … free. D．Get … clear. 4．What does George Bernard Shaw mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Playing keeps people young. B．People play more as growing old. C．Young people like to play more. D．Playing makes people live longer. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Don’t Overuse Electronics B．Focus More on Your Study C．Do Sports to Keep Young D．Let’s Start to Play Games 4.（2023·河北石家庄·二模） Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. D．To list the difficulties with the experiment. 3．What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to take AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development. C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology. 5.（2025·河北唐山·二模） From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the important persons who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t judge a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school result too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 1．How does the writer lead the topic (话题) in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined word “seize” probably mean? A．Respect. B．Catch. C．Save. D．Face 3．What should we do if we are still studying and not doing well at school? A．Take school results seriously and work harder. B．Don’t care about school results and have fun. C．Put our heart into learning and keep learning. D．Give up studying and find other ways to be successful. 4．Which sentence below might the writer agree with? A．School grades are not everything. B．Successful people never do well in school. C．It takes money to be successful. D．Bad school results lead to an unhappy life. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Learning is a lifelong journey B．Famous people learn well C．Failure is the mother of success D．Good grades and successful life 6.（2025·河北唐山·二模） If you’re working to become better or hoping to make a change, you’ll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home”. They think you should set high goals. But is it really good? Having high goals could be good. It can encourage you to get better. When you have high goals for something, you’ll probably try your best to make them come true. For example, if you want to get an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Also, when you start meeting your goals, you’ll set even higher goals for yourself. Besides, having high goals on yourself doesn’t only do you good. It will make a difference to others. But if your goals are too high to realize, it can be bad. Having high goals can sometimes lead to mind problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect. High goals can also let you down. This is especially true when you set goals on other people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you’re feeling lonely and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you feel better. When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your goals realistically (切合实际地). It is hard to manage goals, but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable goal. 1．What do your family and friends want you to do when they say “go big or go home”? A．To cheer others up. B．To go back home. C．To set high goals. D．To stay with them. 2．When you want to get an A in a test, what will you do? A．Spend much time working on it. B．Stop meeting another goal. C．Finish your homework on time. D．Make a difference to others. 3．Why were some students under serious stress? A．Their family didn’t support them. B．Their study results were terrible. C．Their friends didn’t care about them. D．Their goals were too high to realize. 4．How can you avoid feeling down when setting goals on others? A．By calling up your friends. B．By setting goals realistically. C．By making others feel better. D．By controlling their actions. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Right Views on Setting Goals B．Valuable Advice on Achieving Goals C．Possible Reasons for Setting Goals D．Serious Problems in Achieving Goals 7.2024·河北唐山·一模） Life sometimes can be so difficult for us. You may feel the whole world is against you. However, a good change in mind or actions may turn your life around. Many times, when you are feeling down, thoughts can be running around your head. You may miss out on some of your brighter ideas. To stop this, you should write down your goals. This will make them clearer in your mind and give you something to stick to. Writing it down will help you think about how you can achieve it. It will make you feel much better after you mark it in your list. Short-term pleasure such as junk food (垃圾食品) or computer games is not true happiness. You’d better cut out a lot of the negative things in your life. You can start a new hobby like exercising. It can improve your body as well as feelings. Doing things like that will help you get into a better man. You can even see your progress in the mirror. If you still can’t change by yourself, there is no shame in finding help from someone. By reaching out, you are already making a great step. It doesn’t even have to be a professional (专业人士). Sometimes just go to your friends and family and tell them what your trouble is. It helps a lot. It is not easy to make a change and maybe not everyone needs to do it. What works for one person may not work for somebody else. You need to find what helps you out and then stick to it. If you can find out the goals and develop some good habits, your life will slowly but surely turn around. 1．How can you stop thoughts running around the head? A．By doing exercises. B．By starting a new hobby. C．By writing down the goals. D．By finding some bright ideas. 2．If you cannot make a change by yourself, what should you do? A．Give it up. B．Try to change others. C．Accept the trouble. D．Find help from someone. 3．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．It’s easy to find out a way to change your life. B．Everyone needs to make a change and stick to it. C．Exercising can improve people’s bodies and feelings. D．We must find a professional to help us to make a change. 4．Which word is close to the underlined word “negative”? A．Harmful. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Painful. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．How to Turn Your Life Around B．How to Set a Clear Goal C．How to Find Help When in Trouble D．How to Exercise to Change Your Life 8.（2025·河北邢台·二模） Be more confident. You may have heard this advice. What is confidence? It’s the belief in your own value and the courage to face challenges and turn thoughts into action. There are several factors that shape confidence, your genes (基因), how you’re treated and the choices you make. The personal choices play a major role in confidence development. Here are a few practical tips. The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift. Picture your success before starting a difficult task. You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful! You can even take a powerful pose to encourage yourself. It will make you feel braver and more ready to take on challenges. The second tip is to believe that your ability can improve. Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they can be developed? These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when facing difficulties. People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting better grades and doing better in the face of challenges. The third tip is practicing failure. Everyone fails sometimes. The Wright Brothers learned from history’s failed tries at flight before designing a successful airplane. China’s first man-made satellite was launched successfully only after Qian Xuesen and his team conducted countless experiments. Those who keep trying after failure handle (应对) challenges better. They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere (坚持). So, accept that you’ll make mistakes, believe in yourself, encourage yourself, and go for it. You will feel excited because whether you succeed or not, you’ll gain knowledge and courage. This is confidence. 1．Which of the following can give you a quick confidence lift? A．Listening to favorite music. B．Reading a difficult book. C．Watching a TV show. D．Doing some sports. 2．Which is not mentioned when talking about people who believe their abilities can improve? A．They are more successful. B．They get better grades. C．They do things better. D．They do things more quickly. 3．Why do people who keep trying after failure handle challenges better? A．Because they give up quickly. B．Because they learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere. C．Because they refuse others’ advice. D．Because they fear new challenges. 4．What does the underlined word “boost” in the passage probably mean? A．Develop. B．Lose. C．Hide. D．Doubt. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Secret of Success B．How to Build Confidence C．The Importance of Challenges D．Different Kinds of Choices 9.（2025·河北邯郸·一模） Speed is often valued in modern times. So we praise people who achieve their goals faster than others. But we often miss those who take more time to succeed. However, a university graduate, Yu Yifan created a special award to challenge this way of thinking. Yu Yifan graduated from Sichuan University this year. In November, he gave 30,000 yuan to his college to start an award program. Different from traditional awards for top students, Yu’s award is for slow students. They can’t even be in the top 25 percent of their classmates. Yu aims to help the slow students. They just fall behind for the moment, but always work hard to reach their goals in the end. Yu’s scholarship gives slow students a chance to be accepted. At the same time, it changes people’s focus from results to the process (过程) of learning. Although grades and scores matter, they don’t tell the whole story of education. The purpose of learning is growth. It’s natural that some students rise to the top quickly, while others take longer. No matter their speed, the hard-working students prepare themselves for both growth and challenges. Difficulties and failures are a natural part of learning. They help students think clearly, solve problems and develop as successful students. However, in today’s result-focused world, students are often divided into “winners” and “losers”. High performers often receive praise, while the efforts of slow students are always overlooked. This greatly hurts the slow students’ self-confidence and drive. So Yu’s award is more than money but a way to show care. It shows that success isn’t just about grades. 1．What kind of people get more praise easily? A．The one has big goals. B．The one gets a special award. C．The one like Yu Yifan. D．The one reaches success faster. 2．Why did Yu Yifan want to help the slow students? A．Because he earned enough money. B．Because he needed to follow the tradition. C．Because he was once one of the slow students. D．Because he believed they could finally succeed. 3．How could difficulties and failures help the students? A．Change their learning focus. B．Improve their grades and scores. C．Prepare for future challenges. D．Think clearly and solve problems. 4．What may the underlined word “overlooked” mean in paragraph 5? A．...can’t be noticed. B．...can’t be done. C．...can’t be touched. D．...can’t be explained. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Award Program Helps a Lot B．Every Small Step forward Counts C．Only Learning Results Matters More D．Speed Tells the Whole Story of Education 10.（2025·河北石家庄·一模） Confidence is the belief in your own abilities and judgement. It means feeling sure that you can complete tasks, challenges, or situations successfully. When you have confidence, you trust yourself to make good decisions and do things well, whether it’s speaking in public, taking a test, or learning a new skill. Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure. For example, if you are confident, you are more likely to speak up in class or at work because you believe your ideas are valuable. Even if things don’t go perfectly, confidence allows you to keep trying and learning from mistakes. Confidence grows with practice and experience. The more you do something, the more you trust yourself to succeed. Sometimes, you might not feel confident at first, but you can build it over time by taking small steps and focusing on what you can do. There are three steps to build up our self-confidence. Firstly, we must believe in ourselves. This is the key part. We need to keep telling ourselves that although we can’t perform a task perfectly, we are still able to make some changes. More importantly, we should always remind ourselves that we can truly make a difference. Next, it’s better to start with easy tasks. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Achieving small victories will greatly stimulate us. Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging problems. Every problem we solve, no matter how difficult, is a step closer to greater confidence. In short, confidence is an important part of achieving goals, as it gives you the courage to face challenges and trust in your abilities. 1．What does confidence help you do according to the text? A．Refuse new challenges. B．Fear failure more often. C．Try new things without fear. D．Doubt your abilities. 2．What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．encourage B．attack C．balance D．correct 3．How can we make progress in building up our self-confidence? A．By avoiding difficult situations. B．By solving more difficult problems. C．By depending on others’ help all the time. D．By repeating mistakes in mind. 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．You can achieve great things without confidence. B．Confidence only comes from others’ praise. C．Confidence grows with practice and experience. D．Confidence has nothing to do with personal growth. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Reasons and Ways to Build Confidence B．Proper Time to Build Confidence C．Different Opinions about Building Confidence D．Connection between Confidence and Success / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解-5题型（解析版） 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 1．What does Amy think of oysters? A．Huge. B．Clean. C．Helpful. D．Delicious. 2．When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A．After she joined a research team. B．After she won a competition. C．After she attended a free course. D．After she cleaned up the seawater. 3．What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Grown. B．Fallen. C．Disappeared. D．Remained. 4．Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A．To feed the oysters. B．To mix the oysters. C．To check the oysters. D．To name the oysters. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cage Maker B．A Master Prize C．An Oyster Festival D．An Oyster Gardener 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy通过养殖牡蛎来净化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖大师”奖的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.”可知，Amy认为牡蛎非常有帮助。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.”可知，Amy是通过参加免费课程了解如何养殖牡蛎的。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished.”可知，牡蛎的数量减少了，diminished和fallen同义。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.”可知，Amy每周把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Amy如何成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选D。 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 2．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 3．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 1．What does progress make us do? A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily. C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things. 2．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure. C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress. 3．What does the writer say about slow progress? A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress. C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind. 4．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up Progress C．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 1．细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 1．What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success. 2．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it. C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing. 3．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting. 4．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure. C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 1．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 2．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 3．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties. 4．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【分析】每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。 1．细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力，故选B。 2．细节理解题。比较“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。分析“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处obstacles的意思是“问题，障碍”，故选D。 4．推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选C。 1.（2025·河北石家庄·三模） When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Is that you? Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交恐惧). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with intimate ones, like their family members and old friends. But meeting new friends and talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A recent survey from China Daily. showed that about 45 percent of the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there's another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these methods. Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body, language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By showing surveys. 2．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Close. B．Quiet. C．Polite. D．Humorous 3．What can we learn from Stefan G Hofmann and Shu Man’s words? A．What social anxiety is. B．When social anxiety starts. C．The reason for social anxiety. D．The way to be away from social anxiety. 4．What should you do to be social and improve your social skills according to the text? A．Compare with others all the time. B．Read more books about social skills at home. C．Go to public places more often and be friendly to others. D．Watch more movies about communication on your phone. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Stay away from Shyness B．Face the Stress from Society Bravely C．Realize the Importance of Communication D．Understand and Deal with Social Anxiety 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交恐惧的现象、原因及应对方法。 1． 推理判断题。根据文章开头“When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone.”可知，作者通过举例（害怕公开讲话、避免独自行动等）引入主题。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词“intimate”后的解释“like their family members and old friends”可知，此处是指亲密的或熟悉的人。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Stefan G. Hofmann提到的“fear that we will not be welcome”和Shu Man分析的“only child…don’t have many chances to practice social skills”可知，两人讨论了社交焦虑的成因。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到的改善社交技能的方法“Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them.”以及“Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like.”可知，应多去公共场所，对别人友好。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕社交焦虑的表现、原因及解决方法展开，最贴合的标题是“理解并应对社交焦虑”。故选D。 2.（2025·河北邢台·三模） Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to obey (服从) her parents’ wish, but she also wants to follow her dream. Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decision, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through much more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings. So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper argument, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions. 1．What is Sally’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a singer. C．To be a dancer. D．To be a pilot. 2．What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Wise. B．Easy. C．Special. D．Impossible. 3．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Parents’ decision is unfair. B．Parents should control children. C．Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. D．It is necessary to share feelings with parents. 4．How does the writer fix Sally’s problem? A．By discussing with Sally. B．By giving some examples. C．By giving several suggestions. D．By answering Sally’s questions. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Can Sally’s dream come true? B．What is parents’ responsibility? C．Do your parents always help you? D．How can we communicate with parents? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sally在追求舞蹈梦想和服从父母期望之间的矛盾，并提出了通过沟通解决问题的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer.”可知，Sally的梦想是成为一名舞者。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第四段”Our parents have been through much more things than we have.”可知，我们的父母经历的事情比我们多得多，所以要相信他们是明智的，reasonable意为”明智的”，与wise同义。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据第五段“Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes”可推断，作者应该会同意“和父母分享感受是必需的”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“So, how can Sally fix her problem?”和第四段“First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view.”、第五段“But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes.”、第六段“So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it.”可知，作者是通过给建议来解决问题的。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文由Sally与父母之间的对未来职业不统一的看法引入，由此给出青少年与父母沟通交流的建议，全文围绕“如何与父母沟通解决分歧”展开，所以D项“How can we communicate with parents?”为语篇最佳标题。故选D。 3.（2025·河北保定·一模） You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true! Games aren’t a waste of time. Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you. Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. They also learn to work together in team games. And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers” make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability. Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. To succeed, games should be played until the end without any stops. Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face. Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内啡肽). They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work. The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today! 1．What can young children learn from games? ①To follow rules.    ②To be patient.    ③To study well.    ④ To think better.    ⑤To work together. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 2．Why is playing board games good for children according to the text? A．It makes children enjoy more snacks. B．It helps children use electronics less. C．It makes children check the phones carefully. D．It helps children chat with friends face to face. 3．What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Make … strong. B．Make … happy. C．Get … free. D．Get … clear. 4．What does George Bernard Shaw mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Playing keeps people young. B．People play more as growing old. C．Young people like to play more. D．Playing makes people live longer. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Don’t Overuse Electronics B．Focus More on Your Study C．Do Sports to Keep Young D．Let’s Start to Play Games 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了玩游戏的好处，建议人们开始玩游戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. They also learn to work together in team games. And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better.”可知，小孩子可以从游戏中学习到遵守规则、有耐心、合作、更好地思考等。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics.”和“When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face.”可知，玩家不允许查看手机或离开桌子去吃零食，避免过度使用电子产品，每个人都会与其他人面对面地参与一项任务。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins. They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better.”可知，玩游戏通过产生内啡肽让我们感觉快乐，它们可以增强我们的关系，减少压力，让大脑更好地工作。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.”可知，主要想告诉我们玩使人保持年轻。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Games aren’t a waste of time. Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you.”和“So, make some time to play a game today!”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩游戏的好处，建议人们开始玩游戏。故选D。 4.（2023·河北石家庄·二模） Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. D．To list the difficulties with the experiment. 3．What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to take AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development. C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 1．代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。 2．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’ It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words.”和“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些失去语言能力的人交流思想。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。 5.（2025·河北唐山·二模） From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the important persons who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t judge a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school result too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 1．How does the writer lead the topic (话题) in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined word “seize” probably mean? A．Respect. B．Catch. C．Save. D．Face 3．What should we do if we are still studying and not doing well at school? A．Take school results seriously and work harder. B．Don’t care about school results and have fun. C．Put our heart into learning and keep learning. D．Give up studying and find other ways to be successful. 4．Which sentence below might the writer agree with? A．School grades are not everything. B．Successful people never do well in school. C．It takes money to be successful. D．Bad school results lead to an unhappy life. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Learning is a lifelong journey B．Famous people learn well C．Failure is the mother of success D．Good grades and successful life 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过论述学习成绩与人们今后生活的关系来说明学无止境，无论何时我们都要努力学习，只有这样我们才能拥有幸福的生活。 1．推理判断题。根据“From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful...Why is it like that?”可知，作者通过提问引出本文话题。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top”可知，此处指抓住每个机会去学习。seize意为“抓住”，与catch同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you are still studying whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school result too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.”可知，不要过分看重成绩，只要用心学习，持续学习就好。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.”可知，作者通篇强调成绩非唯一成功要素。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t judge a person’s success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知，我们要持续学习，选项A“学习是一生的旅程”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 6.（2025·河北唐山·二模） If you’re working to become better or hoping to make a change, you’ll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home”. They think you should set high goals. But is it really good? Having high goals could be good. It can encourage you to get better. When you have high goals for something, you’ll probably try your best to make them come true. For example, if you want to get an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Also, when you start meeting your goals, you’ll set even higher goals for yourself. Besides, having high goals on yourself doesn’t only do you good. It will make a difference to others. But if your goals are too high to realize, it can be bad. Having high goals can sometimes lead to mind problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect. High goals can also let you down. This is especially true when you set goals on other people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you’re feeling lonely and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you feel better. When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your goals realistically (切合实际地). It is hard to manage goals, but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable goal. 1．What do your family and friends want you to do when they say “go big or go home”? A．To cheer others up. B．To go back home. C．To set high goals. D．To stay with them. 2．When you want to get an A in a test, what will you do? A．Spend much time working on it. B．Stop meeting another goal. C．Finish your homework on time. D．Make a difference to others. 3．Why were some students under serious stress? A．Their family didn’t support them. B．Their study results were terrible. C．Their friends didn’t care about them. D．Their goals were too high to realize. 4．How can you avoid feeling down when setting goals on others? A．By calling up your friends. B．By setting goals realistically. C．By making others feel better. D．By controlling their actions. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Right Views on Setting Goals B．Valuable Advice on Achieving Goals C．Possible Reasons for Setting Goals D．Serious Problems in Achieving Goals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文探讨了设定目标的双面性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They think you should set high goals.”可知，家人和朋友说“go big or go home”是希望你设定高目标。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“if you want to get an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it.”可知，想考试得A时会花大量时间准备。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect.”可知，学生压力大的原因是目标过高（想做到完美）。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“To avoid this situation, you should set your goals realistically (切合实际地).”可知，避免失望的方法是设定切合实际的目标。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕“设定目标的利弊及正确方式”展开，强调目标需现实可行。A项最贴合文意。故选A。 7.2024·河北唐山·一模） Life sometimes can be so difficult for us. You may feel the whole world is against you. However, a good change in mind or actions may turn your life around. Many times, when you are feeling down, thoughts can be running around your head. You may miss out on some of your brighter ideas. To stop this, you should write down your goals. This will make them clearer in your mind and give you something to stick to. Writing it down will help you think about how you can achieve it. It will make you feel much better after you mark it in your list. Short-term pleasure such as junk food (垃圾食品) or computer games is not true happiness. You’d better cut out a lot of the negative things in your life. You can start a new hobby like exercising. It can improve your body as well as feelings. Doing things like that will help you get into a better man. You can even see your progress in the mirror. If you still can’t change by yourself, there is no shame in finding help from someone. By reaching out, you are already making a great step. It doesn’t even have to be a professional (专业人士). Sometimes just go to your friends and family and tell them what your trouble is. It helps a lot. It is not easy to make a change and maybe not everyone needs to do it. What works for one person may not work for somebody else. You need to find what helps you out and then stick to it. If you can find out the goals and develop some good habits, your life will slowly but surely turn around. 1．How can you stop thoughts running around the head? A．By doing exercises. B．By starting a new hobby. C．By writing down the goals. D．By finding some bright ideas. 2．If you cannot make a change by yourself, what should you do? A．Give it up. B．Try to change others. C．Accept the trouble. D．Find help from someone. 3．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．It’s easy to find out a way to change your life. B．Everyone needs to make a change and stick to it. C．Exercising can improve people’s bodies and feelings. D．We must find a professional to help us to make a change. 4．Which word is close to the underlined word “negative”? A．Harmful. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Painful. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．How to Turn Your Life Around B．How to Set a Clear Goal C．How to Find Help When in Trouble D．How to Exercise to Change Your Life 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改变你的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“To stop this, you should write down your goals”可知，你应该写下你的目标。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you still can’t change by yourself, there is no shame in finding help from someone”可知，你可以向其他人求助，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can start a new hobby like exercising. It can improve your body as well as feelings.”可知，锻炼可以改善人们的身体和感觉。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Short-term pleasure such as junk food (垃圾食品) or computer games is not true happiness”可知，诸如垃圾食品或电脑游戏之类的短期快乐并不是真正的快乐，这些对生活都有害，所以negative和harmful意思相近。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“However, a good change in mind or actions may turn your life around.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何改变你的生活。故选A。 8.（2025·河北邢台·二模） Be more confident. You may have heard this advice. What is confidence? It’s the belief in your own value and the courage to face challenges and turn thoughts into action. There are several factors that shape confidence, your genes (基因), how you’re treated and the choices you make. The personal choices play a major role in confidence development. Here are a few practical tips. The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift. Picture your success before starting a difficult task. You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful! You can even take a powerful pose to encourage yourself. It will make you feel braver and more ready to take on challenges. The second tip is to believe that your ability can improve. Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they can be developed? These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when facing difficulties. People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting better grades and doing better in the face of challenges. The third tip is practicing failure. Everyone fails sometimes. The Wright Brothers learned from history’s failed tries at flight before designing a successful airplane. China’s first man-made satellite was launched successfully only after Qian Xuesen and his team conducted countless experiments. Those who keep trying after failure handle (应对) challenges better. They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere (坚持). So, accept that you’ll make mistakes, believe in yourself, encourage yourself, and go for it. You will feel excited because whether you succeed or not, you’ll gain knowledge and courage. This is confidence. 1．Which of the following can give you a quick confidence lift? A．Listening to favorite music. B．Reading a difficult book. C．Watching a TV show. D．Doing some sports. 2．Which is not mentioned when talking about people who believe their abilities can improve? A．They are more successful. B．They get better grades. C．They do things better. D．They do things more quickly. 3．Why do people who keep trying after failure handle challenges better? A．Because they give up quickly. B．Because they learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere. C．Because they refuse others’ advice. D．Because they fear new challenges. 4．What does the underlined word “boost” in the passage probably mean? A．Develop. B．Lose. C．Hide. D．Doubt. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Secret of Success B．How to Build Confidence C．The Importance of Challenges D．Different Kinds of Choices 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信的定义、影响因素以及提升自信的实用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift…You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful!”可知，听喜欢的音乐可以快速提升自信。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting better grades and doing better in the face of challenges.”可知，未提及做事更快这一内容。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere (坚持).”可知，那些在失败后不断尝试的人能更好地应对挑战的原因是因为他们学会了如何尝试不同的方法，寻求建议并坚持下去。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift. Picture your success before starting a difficult task. You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful!”可知，此处提及几种简单的方法可以快速提升你的信心，所以划线部分的含义是“提升、增强”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“…confidence development. Here are a few practical tips.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕自信展开，重点介绍提升自信的实用建议，B项符合。故选B。 9.（2025·河北邯郸·一模） Speed is often valued in modern times. So we praise people who achieve their goals faster than others. But we often miss those who take more time to succeed. However, a university graduate, Yu Yifan created a special award to challenge this way of thinking. Yu Yifan graduated from Sichuan University this year. In November, he gave 30,000 yuan to his college to start an award program. Different from traditional awards for top students, Yu’s award is for slow students. They can’t even be in the top 25 percent of their classmates. Yu aims to help the slow students. They just fall behind for the moment, but always work hard to reach their goals in the end. Yu’s scholarship gives slow students a chance to be accepted. At the same time, it changes people’s focus from results to the process (过程) of learning. Although grades and scores matter, they don’t tell the whole story of education. The purpose of learning is growth. It’s natural that some students rise to the top quickly, while others take longer. No matter their speed, the hard-working students prepare themselves for both growth and challenges. Difficulties and failures are a natural part of learning. They help students think clearly, solve problems and develop as successful students. However, in today’s result-focused world, students are often divided into “winners” and “losers”. High performers often receive praise, while the efforts of slow students are always overlooked. This greatly hurts the slow students’ self-confidence and drive. So Yu’s award is more than money but a way to show care. It shows that success isn’t just about grades. 1．What kind of people get more praise easily? A．The one has big goals. B．The one gets a special award. C．The one like Yu Yifan. D．The one reaches success faster. 2．Why did Yu Yifan want to help the slow students? A．Because he earned enough money. B．Because he needed to follow the tradition. C．Because he was once one of the slow students. D．Because he believed they could finally succeed. 3．How could difficulties and failures help the students? A．Change their learning focus. B．Improve their grades and scores. C．Prepare for future challenges. D．Think clearly and solve problems. 4．What may the underlined word “overlooked” mean in paragraph 5? A．...can’t be noticed. B．...can’t be done. C．...can’t be touched. D．...can’t be explained. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Award Program Helps a Lot B．Every Small Step forward Counts C．Only Learning Results Matters More D．Speed Tells the Whole Story of Education 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了大学毕业生于帆设立特别奖项，关注那些进步慢的学生，指出在重结果的当今世界，慢学生的努力常被忽视，而困难和失败是学习的自然部分，成功不只是关于成绩，每一步努力都有意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“So we praise people who achieve their goals faster than others.”可知，那些更快取得成功的人更容易得到表扬。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They just fall behind for the moment, but always work hard to reach their goals in the end.”可知，于帆相信那些暂时落后的学生最终能成功，所以想帮助他们。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“No matter their speed, the hard-working students prepare themselves for both growth and challenges. Difficulties and failures are a natural part of learning.”可知，困难和失败能让学生为未来的挑战做好准备。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“High performers often receive praise, while the efforts of slow students are always overlooked.”，“while”表示对比，前面说表现好的学生常受表扬，那么后面说的慢学生的努力应该是常被忽视。 可知，“overlooked”意思是“不被注意到”，即“...can’t be noticed.”故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文章讲述于帆设立奖项关注进步慢的学生，强调成功不只是成绩，每一小步进步都重要。选项B“每一小步前进都有价值”符合。故选B。 10.（2025·河北石家庄·一模） Confidence is the belief in your own abilities and judgement. It means feeling sure that you can complete tasks, challenges, or situations successfully. When you have confidence, you trust yourself to make good decisions and do things well, whether it’s speaking in public, taking a test, or learning a new skill. Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure. For example, if you are confident, you are more likely to speak up in class or at work because you believe your ideas are valuable. Even if things don’t go perfectly, confidence allows you to keep trying and learning from mistakes. Confidence grows with practice and experience. The more you do something, the more you trust yourself to succeed. Sometimes, you might not feel confident at first, but you can build it over time by taking small steps and focusing on what you can do. There are three steps to build up our self-confidence. Firstly, we must believe in ourselves. This is the key part. We need to keep telling ourselves that although we can’t perform a task perfectly, we are still able to make some changes. More importantly, we should always remind ourselves that we can truly make a difference. Next, it’s better to start with easy tasks. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Achieving small victories will greatly stimulate us. Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging problems. Every problem we solve, no matter how difficult, is a step closer to greater confidence. In short, confidence is an important part of achieving goals, as it gives you the courage to face challenges and trust in your abilities. 1．What does confidence help you do according to the text? A．Refuse new challenges. B．Fear failure more often. C．Try new things without fear. D．Doubt your abilities. 2．What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．encourage B．attack C．balance D．correct 3．How can we make progress in building up our self-confidence? A．By avoiding difficult situations. B．By solving more difficult problems. C．By depending on others’ help all the time. D．By repeating mistakes in mind. 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．You can achieve great things without confidence. B．Confidence only comes from others’ praise. C．Confidence grows with practice and experience. D．Confidence has nothing to do with personal growth. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Reasons and Ways to Build Confidence B．Proper Time to Build Confidence C．Different Opinions about Building Confidence D．Connection between Confidence and Success 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信的定义、重要性以及如何建立自信。 1．细节理解题。根据“Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure.”可知，自信能够让人无惧失败地尝试新事物。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Achieving small victories will greatly stimulate us.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是表达取得小胜利将极大地激励我们，划线部分的含义是“激励”，A项符合。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are three steps to build up our self-confidence…Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging problems.”可知，通过解决更困难的问题可以建立自信。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Confidence grows with practice and experience.”可知，自信是通过实践和经验积累的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自信的定义、重要性以及如何建立自信，A项符合。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$