2026届高考英语语法填空考点真题解析分类汇总清单（共六类50道）

该高中英语语法填空考点复习知识清单系统梳理高考核心语法点，涵盖谓语动词（时态/语态/主谓一致）、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/分词）、词性转换、连词、介词、冠词六大知识模块，构建从基础语法到综合应用的完整复习框架。 清单采用“考点分类+真题解析+答题思路”三维呈现方式，如谓语动词部分结合2025-2021年真题实例，标注时态判定依据和语态逻辑，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设易错点警示（如主谓一致中第三人称单数变化）和应用技巧提示（如“疑问词+不定式”结构），帮助学生精准把握考点，教师可借助真题解析优化教学策略，提升备考效率。

高考英语语法填空考点真题解析 一、谓语动词（时态/语态/主谓一致） 1.2025全国一卷 “The players‘ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. [答案]are revealed [解析]考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是比赛中的一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“The players‘ personalities”与动词reveal之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。 2.2025全国一卷 “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points...” [答案]tries [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语always提示一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，谓语动词加-es。 3.2025全国二卷 The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. [答案]is [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4.2024新高考I卷 Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road... [答案]walks [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般现在时；主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks。 5.2024新高考II卷 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____ (be) also Shakespeare‘s concerns.” [答案]were [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。根据定语从句时态（was writing）可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Some of the things”为复数，故填were。 6.2024浙江1月卷 Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves... [答案]have started [解析]考查现在完成时。时间状语“Over the last two years”提示用现在完成时，主语some supermarkets为复数，故填have started。 7.2024全国甲卷 They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks... [答案]were [解析]考查时态。They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为一般过去时且为复数形式，故填were。 8.2023新高考II卷 As a little girl, I _____ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. [答案]wished [解析]考查动词时态。本句缺少谓语动词，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时，故填wished。 9.2023浙江1月卷 The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often____ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars. [答案]featured [解析]考查动词时态。结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。 10.2022新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be) previously unprotected... [答案]were [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句修饰先行词areas，复数，且根据previously unprotected可知描述的是过去的状态，故填were。 11.2021浙江卷 It doesn‘t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln‘s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ______ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. [答案]has proved / has proven [解析]考查现在完成时。时间状语since it opened to the public提示用现在完成时，主语Lincoln’s home为单数，故填has proved。 12.2021全国甲卷 The Xi‘an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. [答案]has survived（本题为谓语动词，解析略） 二、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/分词） 13.2025全国一卷 “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context...” [答案]to present [解析]考查动词不定式作宾语。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。 14.2025全国二卷 ...denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine. [答案]to discover [解析]考查动词不定式作定语。the chance to do sth.不定式修饰chance，表示“……的机会”。 15.2024新高考I卷 These sepals open on warm days _____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. [答案]to give [解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了给室内植物阳光和新鲜空气”。 16.2024新高考II卷 ...visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _____ (find) the connection between the two great writers. [答案]to find [解析]考查动词不定式作原因状语。be amazed to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”。 17.2024北京卷 I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare). [答案]scared [解析]考查过去分词作宾语补足语。have sb.done 结构，表示“让某人被……”，scare与someone之间为被动关系。 18.2023新高考I卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ______ (bite) a small hole in it first... [答案]to bite [解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。decide whether to do sth.意为“决定是否做某事”。 19.2023新高考I卷 Shanghai may be the ______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings... [答案]recognized [解析]考查过去分词作定语。recognized意为“被公认的”，修饰home。 20.2023新高考I卷 ...allowing them ______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing... [答案]to be lifted [解析]考查不定式的被动形式。lift与them（指代dumplings）之间为被动关系，故用to be lifted。 21.2023新高考I卷 ...so I am always left ______ (want) more next time. [答案]wanting [解析]考查现在分词作主语补足语。leave sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，此处为被动结构be left wanting。 22.2023新高考II卷 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers... [答案]visiting [解析]考查现在分词作定语。visiting意为“来访的”，与Chinese zookeepers之间为主动关系。 23.2023全国甲卷 After ______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment... [答案]spending [解析]考查动名词作宾语。介词After后接动名词作宾语。 24.2023全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______ (record) everything I discovered. [答案]recording [解析]考查动名词作宾语。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。 三、词性转换（形↔副↔名） 25.2025全国一卷 ...the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces... [答案]strategic [解析]考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词来修饰名词placement，strategy的形容词形式为strategic。 26.2025全国一卷 ...sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints... [答案]digitally [解析]考查副词修饰动词。此处需要副词修饰过去分词generated，digital的副词形式为digitally。 27.2023新高考I卷 ...encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat... [答案]tasty [解析]考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词修饰soup，taste的形容词形式为tasty。 28.2023新高考I卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough... [答案]rarely [解析]考查副词修饰形容词。此处需要副词修饰enough，rare的副词形式为rarely。 29.2023新高考II卷 ...to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. [答案]confident [解析]考查形容词作表语。feel后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident。 30.2023新高考II卷 ...helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. [答案]confident [解析]同上。 31.2020全国II卷 Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season... [答案]celebration [解析]考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，celebrate的名词形式为celebration。 32.2020全国II卷 They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life... [答案]coming [解析]考查现在分词。the earth coming back to life构成“名词+现在分词”复合结构。 33.2020全国II卷 The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds... [答案]beautiful [解析]考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词修饰branches，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。 34.2022新高考I卷 ...the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. [答案]the（本题为冠词，非词性转换） 四、连词（并列/状语/名词性从句） 35.2025全国一卷 ...the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings... [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。句中三个并列的名词短语作主语，用and连接最后一个并列成分。 36.2025全国二卷 But it‘s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。adapt和learn是两个并列的动词，表示“适应和学习”，用and连接。 37.2024新高考I卷 The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia... [答案]which / that [解析]考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the Silk Route，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。 38.2024新高考II卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 36 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”... [答案]who [解析]考查定语从句关系词。先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。 39.2023新高考I卷 ...whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first...38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth... [答案]or [解析]考查并列连词。whether...or...为固定搭配，表示“是……还是……”。 40.2023新高考II卷 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. [答案]and [解析]考查并列连词。两个并列的动词不定式短语作真正主语，用and连接。 41.2022新高考I卷 The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range... [答案]that [解析]考查定语从句关系词。先行词为species，且前面有all修饰，只能用that。 42.2022全国甲卷 On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities... [答案]who [解析]考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。 五、介词 43.2025全国一卷 ...beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points... [答案]by [解析]考查介词。by表示“以……的幅度/程度”，by no more than one or two points意为“以不超过一两分的幅度”。 44.2023新高考I卷 ...the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. [答案]by [解析]考查介词。by hand为固定短语，意为“用手工”。 45.2023新高考II卷 And who do they speak English 38？ [答案]to [解析]考查介词。speak English to sb.意为“对某人说英语”。 46.2021浙江卷 In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser... [答案]for [解析]考查介词。buy sth.for + 金额，表示“以……价格购买”。 47.2020全国II卷 Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. [答案]with [解析]考查介词。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关联”。 六、冠词 48.2025全国一卷 Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based games. [答案]the [解析]考查定冠词。形容词最高级earliest前需加定冠词the。 49.2023新高考I卷 The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness... [答案]a [解析]考查不定冠词。a touch of为固定短语，意为“少许、一点点”。 50.2022新高考I卷 ...covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park... [答案]the [解析]考查定冠词。“倍数 + the + 名词 + of”为固定结构，表示“是……几倍”。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $