四 语法填空近5年考点分类汇总(词形转换题除外)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语考前晨背宝典

[四] 语法填空近5年考点分类汇总（词形转换题除外） No.1冠词 1.(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of the earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion一economically and environmenta ly-has led to the rise of a new way of dressing,and it's beginning to take off in Australia,too. 3.(2o24·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)Then,when you use one section,the other stays fresh.. 5.(2023·新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious. 6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 7.(2022·新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellow stone National Park... 8.(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 9.(2o22·全国乙卷)To celebrate the festival,a number of events took place.. 10.(2o2l·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel... 11.(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 12.(2021·新高考I卷)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! I3.(2021·6月浙江卷)The Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. No.2名词的单复数 l.(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer times (time),clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 3.(2024·新课标I卷)These plants included modern Western favourites(favou- rite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel. ·57· 4.(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met,.there are common themes (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shake- speare Birthplace Trust. 5.(2024·全国甲卷)They are treasures(treasure)of American heritage(遗产). 6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews(interview)in English with international journalists. 7.(2023·全国乙卷)..with2lst-century architectural wonders(wonder)stand- ing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 8.(2O22·新高考I卷)..improve connectivity between separate populations (population)and homes of giant pandas... 9.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities(activity)there range from whale watching to hi- king(远足).. l0.(2o21·全国甲卷)..but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers (watchtower)to take pictures... 11.(202l·新高考I卷)..will remind you how tiny we humans(human)are. No.3名词所有格 (2025·浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for people's(people) lives today,and I know that doesn't always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,"she says. No.4介词 L.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture()of respect for the other side. 2.(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comforta- ble in this area. 3.(2025·北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly.After all,ex ploring the world shouldn't come at the planet's expense. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contem- porary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China... 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet. 6.(2024·1月浙江卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 8.(2023·新课标I卷)..and less soup一and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. ·58 9.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English with? 10.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hulong to roy- al palaces... 1l.(2023·全国甲卷)..and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. l2.(2o22·全国乙卷)..which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th,2019. 13.(2022·全国甲卷)He flew4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20... l4.(2022·新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species.. 15.(2o2l·全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dy- nasty. 16.(2021·6月浙江卷)In1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser. 17.(202l·全国乙卷)..various types of trips are now being classified as eco- tourism. No.5考查连词（含状语从句） 1.(2o25·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists... 2.(2025·全国二卷)But it's amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new envi- ronment. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed. 4.(2023·新课标I卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth... 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 6.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work, but/yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 7.(2022·新高考I卷)..protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets (for future generations. 8.(2o21·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 9.(2021·新高考I卷)..still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down... ·59· No.6代词 1.(2025·全国二卷)Over time,I've found myself(I)feeling extremely at home here. 2.(2024·1月浙江卷)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones(one)may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a na- tional park. 4.(2023·新课标I卷).·.without tearing or spilling any of their(they)con tents. 5.(2022·全国乙卷)..opening its(it)first exhibition... 6.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its(it)origin with the environmental move ment of the 1970s. 7.(2021·新高考I卷)..and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in mine (I). 8.(2021·6月浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of herself (she)... No.7副词 1.(2025·全国一卷)..to create oil paintings,sculptures,digitally(digital)gen erated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2.(2022·新高考I卷).，and eventually(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 3.(2o21·新高考I卷)It will undoubtedly(undoubted)help you get refreshed! No.8形容词/副词的比较等级 l.(2025·北京卷)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer(long). 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest(large)United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska... 3.(2022·全国甲卷)..he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's highest(high) mountain. 4.(2022·全国乙卷)..the largest(large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries... 5.(2021·新高考I卷)..the colder the temperature gets,the hotter(hot)the spring! ·60· 6.(2021·6月浙江卷)When the house was built,it was much smaller(small) than it is today. 7.(2021·全国甲卷).，.it was time for some action and what better(good)than to r7de on a piece of history! No.9谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致） L.(2025·全国一卷)The players'personalities are revealed(reveal)during the game,and... 2.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries(try)to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture()of respect for the other side. 3.(2025·北京卷)Usually,better outcomes are achieved(achieve)through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4.(2025·北京卷)By the time you brushed your teeth,you had made(make)sev eral decisions even without noticing. 5.(2o25·北京卷)However,according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left(leave)over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year,which accoun- ted for about 8%of the total global gas release in 2024. 6.(2025·全国二卷)And in the process,I've experienced things that really sur- prise me at times..The“sunshine scent(香味昧)”of freshly sunned clothes is be)one of them. 7.(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept is(be)certainly not new-men have been renting good suits for decades... 8.(2024·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were be)also Shakespeare's concerns. l0.(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,asix-meter-tall pavilion,inspired by The Peony Pavilion,was built (build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 11.(2024·1月浙江卷)However,though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered (offer)in smaller packs. 12.(2024·1月浙江卷)Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started (start)selling chicken or salad... ·61· l3.(2024·全国甲卷)They were(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 14.(2024·全国甲卷)What should be done(do)with such a beautiful place? 15.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a little girl,I wished(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up. l6.(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years,Iwas amazed (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new... 17.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is con- sciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means (mean)there is always something new to discover here... l8.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed(employ)today to draw at- tention to important truths. l9.(2022·新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were(be)previously unprotected... 20.(2o22·新高考I卷)The GPNP is designed(design)to reflect the guiding principle of... 2l.(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ad- dressed (address)the opening ceremony. 22.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years,Cao has walked(walk)through34 countries in six continents... 23.(2o21·全国甲卷)We hired(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 24.(2o21·新高考I卷)You can't help wondering how hard it was(be)for the people then to... 25.(2021·6月浙江卷)..but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,.Illinois, has proved/has proven(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 26.(2021·6月浙江卷)The little home was painted(paint)white.It was,. No.10 非谓语动词 I.动词不定式 l.(2025·全国一卷)We hope to present(present)the rather abstract Go game and... 2.(2025·全国二卷)Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying me the chance to discover (discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine-the sweet "sunshine scent"after sunning clothes for an entire day. ·62· 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent (rent)rather than purchase them outright,providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)These sepals open on warm days to give(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather... 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's inter- national visibility,said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find (find)the connection between the two great writers. 6.(2024·1月浙江卷)However,if you're shopping for one,buying extra to bene- fit (benefit)from price reductions doesn't make sense. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend to catch(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety. 8.(2023·新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted(lift)out of the steamer basket... 9.(2023·新课标I卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite(bite)a small hole in it first .. 10.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)to teach(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom. ll.(2022·新高考I卷).，.bringing many of the existing protected areas for gi- ant pandas under one authority to increase (increase)effectiveness... 12.(2022·全国乙卷)To strengthen(strengthen)the connection with young peo- ple,the event included... 13.(2022·全国甲卷)..as a first step to journey(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.. 14.(202l·6月浙江卷)Frances Todd Wallace,often came over to plant(plant) flowers in the front yard. 15.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible to walk(walk)or bike the entire14 kilome- ters. Ⅱ.动词-ing形式 l.(2o25·浙江l月卷)“I really want to make this work for people's lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning(return)a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,"she says. ·63· 2.(2025·北京卷)When traveling(travel),，we engage with cultures and experi- ences. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Recalling(reca)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard II in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Ed- mondson said... 4.(2023·新课标I卷)..so I am always left wanting(want)more next time.. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to vis- iting(visit)Chinese zookeepers... 6.(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited(visit))several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new... 7.(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer,I have spent the last two years recording (record)everything I discovered. 8.(2023·全国甲卷)..her fable begins,borrowing(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables. 9.(2022·新高考I卷)Covering(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. l0.(2o22·全国乙卷)..the event included a number of public promotional ac- tivities on social media,inviting (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals... 1l.(2022·全国甲卷)He flew4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.. 20,planning(plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 12.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of visiting(visit)the place. 13.(202l·新高考I卷)..where you can sit down to rest your aching(ache) legs. Ⅲ.过去分词 1.(2025·全国二卷)If you've never experienced the“sunshine scent'”from a sheet or shirt left (leave)to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 2.(2025·北京卷)When Nick runs ahead,I hear him barking excitedly.I some- times call him back,worried that he might have someone scared(scare). 3.(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,asix-meter-tall pavilion,inspired(in spire)by The Peony Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden... 4.(2024·l月浙江卷)Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed(design)with two halves containing separate portions(). ·64 5.(2023·新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the recognized(recognize)home of the soup dumpling... 6.(2023·全国乙卷)..it is home to more than3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built(build)system of ring roads. 7.(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,.however,is a serious message in- tended(intend)for everyone. 8.(2o22·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a shared(share)fu ture for mankind. 9.(2o22·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Co- operation held (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to... I0.(2021·全国乙卷)..it allows the traveler to become educated(educate) about the areas... No.11定语从句的引导词 l.(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is fea- turing artwork inspired by Go,or weigi in Chinese,which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.(2025·全国二卷)Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,where bamboo and tea bushes()grow wild in the mountains,... 3.(2025·浙江l月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers,such as those headed to weddings abroad,with a longer-term rental period. 4.(2025·北京卷)However,according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year,which accounted for about 8%of the total global gas release in 2024. 5.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contem porary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing()the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia... 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu,who is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international char- acter to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's hometown. 7.(2024·1月浙江卷)Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way that/which will make them the most money. ·65· 8.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park 2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 9.(2023·全国乙卷)..Beijing is also a place which/that welcomes the fast- paced development of modern life... l0.(2023·全国甲卷)Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,as Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.” 1l.(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. l2.(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within... 13.(2022·全国甲卷)..the man Cao Shengkang,who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities... No.12名词性从句的引导词 l.(2025·北京卷)The truth,though,is what could be guessed一there's never anyone else here.Just me,Nick,and the quiet forest. 2.(2024·1月浙江卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quanti- ties,that's what they'll promote. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men re- laxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. 4.(2o23·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why they need an English trainer. 5.(2o21·新高考I卷)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this world scenes. No.13数词 (2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cul tures,and the well known Aesop's fables date to the sixth(six)century,B.C. [五] 长难句拆析的妙招 长难句是英语学习和考试的障碍之一。学会分析或拆析长难句，将会极大 提高阅读速度和阅读效率，从而提高考试成绩，另外对写作能力的提高也大有裨 益。分析或拆析长难句的本质其实就是快速找出句子主干。一眼看透句子主 干，需要我们做到“四不看” 不看介词结构、不看非谓语动词、不看从句、不看同 位语/插入语/形容词/副词。这是一个非常简单而且易操作的极其有用的方法。 ·66