湖北省武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语阶段练习卷（三）

**基本信息** 聚焦基础语法与真实情境，通过周末生活叙事、动物科普说明及护士节感谢信写作，融合语言运用与思维品质培养，适配九年级周测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|名词复数、冠词、时态等语法点|基础巩固，如第1题考women teachers复数规则| |阅读理解|15题/40分|细节理解（A篇周末活动）、推理判断（C篇成长感悟）|梯度设计，B篇动物睡眠科普渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/30分|应用文写作（节日祝福与感谢）|情境真实，结合护士节话题提升语言表达能力|

武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语阶段练习卷（三） 考生注意： 本试卷共三大题，满分为100分，考试用时90分钟。 在答题前，请先写上自己的班级、准考证号、姓名。 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从题目中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.— How many ______ are there in your school? — About 20. And each of them has 20 ______. A. woman teacher; woman students B. women teachers; women students C. women teachers; woman students D. woman teachers; women students 2.— What ______ exciting news it is! We won the basketball game again. — Yes. Let’s have ______ big dinner to celebrate it. A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. /; / 3.— Is this ______ dictionary? — No, it’s not mine. It’s ______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her 4.We usually have a party ______ the evening of May 31st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5.— Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or orange juice? — Orange juice. It tastes sweet. A. good B. well C. better D. best 6.— Where is your father? — He ______ to Beijing on business. He will come back in three days. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 7.I ______ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. A. am doing B. was doing C. did D. do 8. — Look! The old bridge ______ down. — Yes, a new one will be built here next year. A. is being pulled B. is pulling C. was pulled D. has pulled 9. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10.My hobby is ______ stamps. I have collected over 500 so far. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect 11.Could you tell me ______? I want to borrow some books. A. where is the library B. where the library is C. where was the library D. where the library was 12.I won’t go to the party ______ I am invited. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 13.— ______ beautiful music! Who is playing the piano? — My sister. She practices every day. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14.The more you read, ______ you will understand. A. the more B. the most C. the better D. the best 15.Not only my father but also my mother ______ interested in watching football matches. A. are B. is C. am D. be 2、 阅读理解（AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题4分，共40分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读理解 A 篇（难度：★☆☆☆☆） 题材:周末生活 My Busy Weekend My name is Li Hua. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up at 7:00. After breakfast, I did my homework first. Then I helped my mother clean the room. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends in the park. We were tired but excited. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents with my parents. We went there by bus. My grandmother cooked a lot of delicious food for us. We had a big lunch together. In the evening, I watched a cartoon movie on TV and went to bed early. I like my weekend. What about yours? Questions: 16.What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He did his homework. C. He visited his grandparents. D. He watched TV. 17.Who did Li Hua play basketball with? A. His classmates. B. His brothers. C. His friends. D. His parents. 18. How did Li Hua go to his grandparents’ house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 19.When did Li Hua watch a cartoon movie? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday evening. 20.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Li Hua got up at 8:00 on Saturday. B. Li Hua cleaned the room on Sunday. C. Li Hua’s mother cooked lunch for him on Sunday. D. Li Hua had a busy but happy weekend. 阅读理解 B 篇（难度：★★★☆☆） 题材：科普/动物趣闻（说明文） Sleeping Habits of Animals Do you know that animals have very different sleeping habits? Let’s look at three interesting examples. First, the giraffe. Giraffes have very long necks, but they don’t sleep much. An adult giraffe usually sleeps for only about 30 minutes a day. They often sleep standing up because it helps them run away quickly if a lion comes near. However, baby giraffes sleep much more—about 18 hours a day! Second, the bat. Bats are famous for sleeping upside down. Why do they do this? Because their legs are not strong enough to run or jump like birds. If they sleep on the ground, it is hard for them to take off quickly. By hanging upside down, they can simply drop and fly away when they are in danger. Third, the dolphin. Dolphins live in the water, but they need to breathe air. So, they never sleep completely. They sleep with one half of their brain at a time. When one half of the brain is sleeping, the other half stays awake to watch for danger and control breathing. This is called “unihemispheric sleep.” Questions: 21.How long does an adult giraffe usually sleep a day? A. About 30 minutes B. About 2 hours C. About 10 hours D. About 18 hours 22.Why do bats sleep upside down? A. Because they think it is fun. B. Because their legs are too weak to take off from the ground easily. C. Because they want to hide from the sun. D. Because they like to hang with their friends. 23.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Legs B. Birds C. Dolphins D. Brains 24.Which of the following is NOT true about dolphins? A. They live in water. B.They breathe air. C. They sleep with both halves of their brain at the same time. D. They need to stay awake to watch for danger. 25.What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Sleep Well B. Animals and Their Enemies C. Strange Sleeping Habits of Animals D. The Difference Between Day and Night 阅读理解 C 篇（难度：★★★★☆） 题材：个人成长/励志（记叙文） The Bike Ride I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I was ten years old, and all my friends could ride, but I was too afraid to try. My bike had training wheels, but I wanted to take them off. One sunny Saturday, my father took me to the park. He took off the training wheels and said, “Don’t worry. I will hold the back of the bike. You just pedal.” I got on the bike. My hands were shaking on the handlebars. My father ran behind me, holding the seat. “Look forward, not at your feet!” he shouted. I tried to look forward, but I was still scared. Suddenly, I felt the bike wobble (摇晃). I shouted, “Don’t let go!” But I felt the push stop. I had fallen over! I was angry. “You let go!” I cried. “I let go a long time ago,” my father smiled. “You rode for ten meters by yourself before you fell. That’s a record!” I looked at the distance. It was true. I hadn’t realized I was riding alone. I stood up, brushed the dirt off my knees, and got back on the bike. “Again,” I said. After an hour of falling and getting up, I finally rode smoothly. The wind hit my face, and I felt free. I learned that day that fear is just a feeling. If we keep trying, we will find that we are stronger than we think. Questions: 26.Why did the writer want to take off the training wheels? A.Because the wheels were broken. B. Because he wanted to ride like his friends. C. Because his father asked him to do so. D. Because the bike was too heavy with them. 27.What happened when the writer first felt the bike wobble? A. He stopped pedaling immediately. B. He jumped off the bike safely. C. He shouted to his father not to let go. D. He looked forward and balanced well. 28.The word “determined” in the context (implied by the story’s ending) is closest in meaning to ______. A. giving up easily B. having a strong will to do something C. being afraid of failure D. asking for help all the time 29.Why did the father say “That’s a record!”? A. Because the writer rode a very long distance. B. Because the writer rode for a few meters alone without falling. C. Because the writer didn’t cry after falling. D. Because the writer learned very fast. 30.What is the main lesson the writer learned from this experience? A. Fathers are always right. B. Bikes are dangerous toys. C. Fear stops us from growing, but trying helps us overcome it. D. It is important to have training wheels. 3、 书面表达（共30分） 31.【题目】 假设今天是5月12日，护士节（Nurse's Day）。你的好朋友张丽的妈妈是一名护士。请你代替张丽给她的妈妈写一封感谢信。 【写作要点】： 节日祝福：祝她护士节快乐。 描述工作：赞美她工作辛苦（work hard），每天照顾病人（take care of patients），经常加班。 表达感谢：感谢她不仅照顾家人，还帮助了很多陌生人。 美好祝愿：希望她注意休息，保持健康（keep healthy）。 【要求】： 词数：70-80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。 逻辑清晰，语法正确。 作文中不许透露真实的医院地址位置和真实的姓名。 【开头和结尾】： Dear Aunt, Today is May 12th, Nurse’s Day. Happy Nurse’s Day again! Yours, Zhang Li 武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语阶段练习卷（三） 参考答案 1.B 解析：名词作定语修饰名词时，一般情况下用单数，但 man/woman/sport 除外，变复数时前后都要变复数。所以是 women teachers 和 women students。 2.B 解析：news 是不可数名词，前面不能用 a/an；have a big dinner 是固定搭配，表示“吃一顿大型晚餐”。 3.C 解析：第一空后有名词 dictionary，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 hers。 4.B 解析：在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词 on。 5.D 解析：三者或三者以上比较用最高级 best。 6.A 解析：have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；have been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境“他还没回来”，故选A。 7.B 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。 8.A 解析：Look! 提示动作正在发生，且桥是被拆除的，用现在进行时的被动语态（is being done）。 9.D 解析：Must 提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必），而不是 mustn’t（禁止）。 10.C 解析：动名词作表语，表示习惯性、经常性的爱好。 11.B 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且时态要与主句呼应（主句是现在时，从句根据事实用现在时）。 12.B 解析：unless = if not。句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不去。 13.A 解析：music 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语)！ 14.C 解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”。句意：你读得越多，理解得就越好/越透彻。此处 better 符合语境（理解得更好）。 15.B 解析：Not only… but also… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与 but also 后的主语（my mother）保持一致，用单数 is。 A篇答案 16.答案：B 解析：根据文章第二段 “On Saturday morning… After breakfast, I did my homework first.” 可知，他周六上午先做了作业。 17.答案：C 解析：根据文章第二段 “In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends…” 可知，他是和朋友一起打篮球。 18.答案：B 解析： 根据文章第三段 “We went there by bus.” 可知，他们是坐公交车去的。 19.答案：D 解析：根据文章第三段 “On Sunday… In the evening, I watched a cartoon movie on TV…” 可知，他是周日晚上看的动画片。 20.答案：D 解析： A错误：文中说 “got up at 7:00” 不是 8:00。 B错误：文中说 “helped my mother clean the room” 是在周六，不是周日。 C错误：文中说 “My grandmother cooked…” 是奶奶做的饭，不是妈妈。 D正确：文章开头第一句就是 “I had a busy but happy weekend.” B篇答案 21.A (第二段第二句：only about 30 minutes) 22.B (第三段：legs are not strong enough… hard to take off quickly) 23.C (指代前文的Dolphins) 24.C (最后一段：They sleep with one half of their brain，不是both halves) 25.C (全文主旨：介绍奇怪的睡眠习惯) C篇答案 26.B (第一段：all my friends could ride… I wanted to take them off) 27.C (第三段：I shouted, “Don’t let go!”) 28.B (根据上下文，摔倒后爬起来说”Again”，说明意志坚定) 29.B (父亲说：You rode for ten meters by yourself) 30.C (最后一段主旨句：fear is just a feeling… keep trying) 书面表达 31.【Model Essay】 Dear Aunt, Today is May 12th, Nurse’s Day. I want to send my best wishes to you. Happy Nurse’s Day! I know you are a great nurse. You work very hard in the hospital every day. You are always kind and patient while you take care of the sick people. Sometimes you have to work late at night and you are very tired, but you never complain. Thank you for your hard work. You not only look after your family, but also help many strangers. You are like an angel in white. Please remember to have a good rest and keep healthy. We all love you! Happy Nurse’s Day again! Yours, Zhang Li 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $