山西大同市平城区部分校2026-2027学年上学期八年级强化基础训练题(一) 英语

26-27学年八年级强化基础训练题（一） 英 语 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共12页，测试时间120分钟，满分120分。 听力部分（满分20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Adam. 7. A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Useful. 8. A. Sweep the floor. B. Feed the fish. C. Water plants. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. It rained all day yesterday. B. He had a terrible trip. C. He was excited about the trip. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who does the community. canteen (食堂) give free meals to? A. Only old people. B. Only young people. C. Old people and poor families. 12. When did the speaker get to the canteen? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 7 a. m. C. At 8 a. m. 13. What was the speaker’s job? A. To wash fruits. B. To cook porridge. C. To give out food and talk to people. 14. Why did Mrs Wang say the canteen was like a second home? A. Because she felt warm there. B. Because it was close to her house. C. Because she worked there every day. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Care makes the world warmer. B. Health is the key to happiness. C. Food is necessary for people. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Create a warm home · The writer is 16. ________ years old. He does small things to show love. · He cleans the 17. ________ after breakfast every day. · He 18. ________ his chair closer and sits with his parents after dinner. · He enjoys staying with his family, 19. ________ on busy weekdays. · These small acts make his home warm and 20. . ________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (Two friends are talking after class.) Teng Fei: Hi, Fu Xing. I heard you went to your uncle’s farm last month. How was your vacation? Fu Xing: Hi, Teng Fei. It was great. Teng Fei: Did you do anything interesting? Fu Xing: ______1______ I fed chickens and milked cows early in the morning. And I took some photos. Teng Fei: Wow! ______2______ Fu Xing: Yes, you can. I will bring them to you tomorrow. Teng Fei: ______3______ Fu Xing: I also helped my aunt with housework, like doing the dishes. Teng Fei: What do you think of doing housework? Fu Xing: I think it’s meaningful and it’s everyone’s duty to do housework in the family. Teng Fei: ______4______ You really had a wonderful vacation. Thanks for talking about your vacation with me. Fu Xing: ______5______ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 This Mid-Autumn Festival was unforgettable for me. That day, my parents ____6____ our relatives (亲戚) to celebrate with us. Knowing everyone would arrive soon, I decided to help with housework. First, I cleaned the windows, swept the floor and ____7____ some nice pictures on the wall to make the room lively. When Mum started cooking, I stood beside her in the kitchen, helping to ____8____ sugar to rice balls and wash vegetables. “Be careful with the knife!” Mum told me with a smile. I also set the dining table with ____9____, chopsticks, cups, and a big bowl for mooncakes which were ____10____ made by Grandma. When the dinner was ____11____ ready, my aunt and uncle arrived. The moon rose brightly as we sat together. My cousin said the room felt warm and full of ____12____, and Grandma praised my tidy table. We laughed and shared stories ____13____ midnight, with the bright light of the moon. This experience truly taught me that helping family makes festivals more meaningful. Next time, I want to do more, like making special cards for everyone. 6. A. invited B. visited C. left 7. A. packed up B. hung up C. cleaned up 8. A. carry B. add C. cover 9. A. bags B. books C. plates 10. A. freshly B. quietly C. regularly 11. A. seldom B. almost C. even 12. A. peace B. hope C. victory 13. A. among B. along C. until 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分, 共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Welcome to the National Museum of China! Opening Hours ·9:00 am—5:00 pm (arrive before 4:00 pm) ·Closed on Mondays (but open on national holidays) ·June 1— October 31: open until 5:30 pm (arrive before 4:30 pm) Getting Here ·Bus: Take the No.1, No. 2, No.52, No. 82, and No.120 buses or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1, Line 2. Get off at Tian'anmen East Station. ·Metro: Take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station, Exit C or D. How to Visit ·Book (预约) online for free up to 7 days before you visit. ·Choose a time slot: 9:00-11:00, 11:00-13:30, or 13:30-16:00. ·Each person can book up to (至多) 5 tickets. ·Need your passport or ID card to get in. ·Children under 14 must come with an adult (成年人). Guided Tours ·Free guided tours every day. ·You can borrow a audio guide at the Service Desk. ·Smart Guide: Get the app for free. Notice to Visitors ·If you do not dress properly (合适地), you cannot go inside. ·Do not touch exhibits. ·Do not smoke or litter in the museum. 14. What time should people arrive at the museum on October 1st? A. Before 4:00 pm. B. Before 4:30 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. 15. How can people get to the museum? A. Take Bus No. 12 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. B. Take Sightseeing Line 1 and get off at Exit C. C. Take Metro Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. 16. If a group of ten people want to visit the museum, how many people do they need to book the tickets? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Who can visit the museum most probably? A. Linda: a high school student who wears her school uniform. B. Anna: an old woman who takes nothing with her. C. Tom: a ten-year-old boy who wants to visit the museum alone (独自). 18. What does the reading tell us about the museum? A. Work rules. B. Best time to visit. C. Information for visitors. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 In English, “house” and “home” have different meanings. A house is a building with walls and a roof, often in a street with other houses. It has rooms for activities like eating, sleeping, and relaxing. A home, however, is a house filled with people and their favourite spaces. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy, but I love it. My mum enjoys reading in the living room. Jasper, her cat, lies under her feet by the hot fireplace. My sister Sally loves playing in the garden, and my dad is often in the kitchen, cooking delicious meals. When I’m away, I sometimes feel homesick (想家的). I miss not only my things, but also the daily family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty cat feet and there is the fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. Home is not just a house. It’s the people, pets, and special things inside. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment around us. Home is also the community we live in. Every summer, when it’s not dark in the evening, there’s a big party in our street with all the neighbours. That’s what home is for me. 19. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What a house is. B. What a home means to us. C. What we can do in a house. 20. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. The living room. B. The garden. C. The bedroom. 21. Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she is away? A. Because she doesn’t live in a noisy environment. B. Because she misses her everyday family activities. C. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. 22. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. A special university. c. Family activities. d. A tall building. e. Relaxing environment f. The community. A. abdf B. acde C. acef 23. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. A home is more than just a house. B. A house is the same as a home. C. Neighbours are not part of home. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Lots of people go travelling during holidays. To get more personalized (个性化的) experiences, many travellers choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi for the first time. He didn’t want to join a tour group because it cost too much and he couldn’t travel around freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线) , so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a one-week personalized travel plan, which told him the best ways to travel, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. “This tour with AI planning truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Experts believe AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. Through modern technologies (科技) , an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, telling historical stories and introducing local culture behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will work together with human guides and bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 24. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A. Because he hoped to get some peace and quiet. B. Because he was very familiar with the travel routes. C. Because he wanted to save money and travel around freely. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. How Wu used AI to get travel information. C. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. 26. What did Wu think of the tour with AI planning? A. Safe and interesting. B. Surprising and wonderful. C. Tiring but meaningful. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. AI tour guides need much money to work. B. AI tour guides can book rooms for travellers. C. AI tour guides can tell historical stories about tourist areas. 28. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI tour guides: the future of travel B. Advice on using AI for trip planning C. Modern technologies used by AI tour guides (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Imagine coming back home from a vacation, not with a bag of souvenirs (纪念品) , but with a new skill or ability. ____29____ Vacations like these are skillcations. Skillcations are different from common vacations. ____30____ Instead, they let you learn a useful skill or improve an ability. They make your vacation interesting and meaningful. ____31____ Being a beginner gives you a sense (感觉) of fun, like the fun you had when you were a child. This is good for your health. Doing something new makes you have a feeling of progress. This feeling may last long after the vacation is over. ____32____ When your mind is busy learning a new skill, you don’t have time to think of the worries of your work and regular life. These might be hard to forget if you’re just lying on a chair at the beach! A study shows that learning new things during skillcations helps keep your brain (大脑) healthy. ____33____ So why not try a skillcation next time? Leave the usual souvenirs behind and take home a new skill instead. A. Skillcations can be relaxing. B. Skillcations let you begin doing something new. C. They don’t just focus on enjoying the scenery or delicious food. D. They give people a chance to visit famous places and take photos. E. It can make your brain work well as you grow old. F. Maybe you learnt to do kung fu or make paper-cuts during your vacation. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) is a popular new Chinese movie. It came out on April 30. It didn’t cost much money, but lots of people love it. It gets a high score on Douban. Film Card Name Dear You Director (导演) Lan Hongchun Cost About 14, 000, 000 yuan Theme (主题) Family love and traditional culture The movie tells a warm story. The main character (主角) is a young man called Xiaowei. Last summer, he travelled to Thailand to learn about his grandfather’s past. On the trip, he found a secret. After his grandfather died, a female relative kept sending letters and money to his grandmother. Those letters showed deep love and homesickness. The movie does not have exciting fights or famous stars. It touches people with true feelings. It also shows traditional Chinese culture. Many students watched the movie. After watching it, they started to care more about their family. Some of them even helped parents do more chores at home. Here are some ideas from students: Cindy, 14, from Taiyuan: I am moved by the family love. I learn that the love between family members is important from the movie. Tina, 14, from Datong: The movie is meaningful. But some young people think it is not exciting enough. Jack, 15, from Yuncheng: I know much about traditional culture from this movie. Also, I understand the importance of family love. Although people have different ideas, Dear You shows that stories about family and culture can warm many hearts. 34. What is the movie about? _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why did Xiaowei travel to Thailand? _____________________________________________________________________________ 36. How did many students change after watching the movie? _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. What ideas do Cindy and Jack have in common about the movie? _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like movies like this? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shuozhou is a wonderful city in the north of Shanxi. It has a long history, and there ____39____ many ancient buildings there. It is famous for its traditional culture and natural beauty. The most famous landmark in Shuozhou is Yingxian Wooden Tower. It was built during the Liao Dynasty. It is one of the oldest wooden towers in the world. The special ____40____ is all made of wood (木头). Surprisingly, workers did not use any nails (钉子) when they built it. ____41____ amazing it was! When you visit the tower, the guide will share the stories about the wooden tower ____42____ you. He tells you that ancient craftsmen kept trying and fought against all kinds of difficulties to build this great tower. Besides the wooden tower, Shuozhou also has many ancient temples and nice parks. The local food tastes delicious and people there are very friendly. The city is so fantastic ____43____ lots of visitors come to enjoy its ancient scenery and local culture every year. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 plan time joy create they remind easy note we surprise arrive something Zhang Chaofan is one of the people who moved China in 2025. Her story takes ____44____ breath away. We all admire (钦佩) her. She was born without her left arm, but she is not afraid of ____45____. When she was young, she ____46____ every day carefully. She practiced harder than other kids. It took her much more time to finish simple things. Several ____47____, she nearly wanted to give up when things got really hard, but she told herself to keep going. She believed she could make a difference and she was always ready ____48____ her own future. She is well-known for her charity (慈善) work. She does volunteer work to help poor and disabled kids. She sticks to doing good things all the time and she does not get tired ____49____. When these kids get help, their faces are full of ____50____. They are very thankful to her. Many young people feel ____51____ when they know how much she has done. She sets a good example for them. As a university teacher, Zhang Chaofan often sets up free classes for students in need. Their ____52____ always makes her happy. In class, she not only teaches knowledge, but also helps students find hope and confidence. She always ____53____ them: believe in yourself, and never stop chasing your dreams. She makes great achievements. We can learn a lot from her and shine brightly in our own way. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 旅行不仅是一次出行，更是一次开拓，让我们看见世界的广阔；是一次学习，让我们汲取知识的养分；是一次成长，让我们遇见更好的自己。刚刚过去的国庆假期，不少同学收获了独特的旅行记忆。你校英语社团将举办以“Travel helps me grow up”为主题的演讲活动，请结合国庆期间你的亲身旅行经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·your understanding of travelling ·share your travelling experience ·your feelings about this travel 要求：1. 文中须包含以上所有要点，语句通顺，语言流畅； 2. 词数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks. 26-27学年八年级强化基础训练题（一） 英 语 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共12页，测试时间120分钟，满分120分。 听力部分（满分20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Adam. 7. A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Useful. 8. A. Sweep the floor. B. Feed the fish. C. Water plants. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. It rained all day yesterday. B. He had a terrible trip. C. He was excited about the trip. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who does the community. canteen (食堂) give free meals to? A. Only old people. B. Only young people. C. Old people and poor families. 12. When did the speaker get to the canteen? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 7 a. m. C. At 8 a. m. 13. What was the speaker’s job? A. To wash fruits. B. To cook porridge. C. To give out food and talk to people. 14. Why did Mrs Wang say the canteen was like a second home? A. Because she felt warm there. B. Because it was close to her house. C. Because she worked there every day. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Care makes the world warmer. B. Health is the key to happiness. C. Food is necessary for people. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Create a warm home · The writer is 16. ________ years old. He does small things to show love. · He cleans the 17. ________ after breakfast every day. · He 18. ________ his chair closer and sits with his parents after dinner. · He enjoys staying with his family, 19. ________ on busy weekdays. · These small acts make his home warm and 20. . ________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. Yes, I did./Yes. 2. Could/Can I have a look at/look at/take a look at your photos? 3. What else did you do?/What other things did you do? 4. You’re right./I agree (with you) . 5. You’re welcome./No problem. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分, 共52分） (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. F 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. E (E) 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. It is about family love and traditional culture. 35. To learn about his grandfather’s past./Because he wanted to learn about his grandfather’s past. 36. They started to care more about their family and some of them even helped parents do more chores at home./They started to care more about their family and helped parents do more chores at home. 37. They both think the movie makes them learn/understand/know (that) the love between family members is important./Both of them think the movie makes them understand the importance of family love. 38. Yes, I do. Because movies like this can remind me/us to value our family and make me/ us learn to get along well with the people I/we love. Because movies like this are warm and moving. They can teach us more about family love and traditional Chinese culture, and make people care more about their families. Because movies like this are meaningful and moving. No, I don’t. Because I usually like exciting movies better, such as action or science fiction films. I think they are more interesting and can make me feel relaxed and excited./… (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. are 40. tower 41. How 42. with 43. that (B) 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. our 45. anything 46. planned 47. times 48. to create 49. easily 50. joy 51. surprised 52. arrival 53. reminds 九、书面表达（共15分） 【54题答案】 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! In my eyes, travelling is a great way to spend a meaningful holiday. It is a chance to open our eyes and help us grow up. During this National Day holiday, I went to climb a mountain with my family. At first, I was so excited. But soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. My parents encouraged me to keep going. Step by step, I kept moving forward. Finally, I reached the top. This travel was wonderful. I saw beautiful scenery and spent time with my family. I also learned that nothing is difficult if I keep trying. I hope we can travel again next year. That’s all. Thanks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $