精品解析：2026年江苏省苏州市四市三区中考一模考试英语试题

初三英语 2026.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater in Beijing has been narrating (讲述) the scenes and settings of movies to its audience. That's because all its audience members are ___1___ people, like 65-year-old Xiao Huanyi who can’t see. “I had to listen to the stories on the radio in the past,” he said. “But this cinema ___2___ the scenes so I can imagine the story myself. That is amazing.” By 2021, there were over 17 million blind or partly blind people in China. However, when it comes to meeting the needs of these people, spaces like Reckoning Theater are still ___3___, voices calling for a better life for them are growing louder and never stop. The public don’t ___4___ want them to live — they want them to live better, both in body and in heart. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. The 64-year-old still remembers watching a movie with a blind friend in 2000. He described every scene to his friend ___5___, and his friend really enjoyed it. This experience encouraged Wang to start the theater with his own savings. “They have the right to see a film just like us, but they see it through ___6___.” Wang said, “A better life goes far beyond basic living needs. ___7___ the government has provided special schools and sidewalks, these alone are not enough.” According to Wang, it is not easy to narrate a movie. Preparations for screening a two-and-a-half-hour movie could take as ___8___ as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to know the story and its characters. When he narrates, Wang talks about what is shown on the ___9___, instead of what happens. Thanks to Reckoning Theater, blind people can enjoy movies like everyone else. It brings them joy, knowledge, and a chance to ___10___ to the world. 1. A. deaf B. homeless C. blind D. old 2. A. draws B. paints C. shows D. describes 3. A. common B. rare C. popular D. rich 4. A. simply B. easily C. wisely D. nearly 5. A. in fact B. in danger C. in surprise D. in detail 6. A. touch B. words C. sight D. taste 7. A. Though B. Because C. So D. But 8. A. short B. long C. fast D. slow 9. A. TV B. radio C. book D. screen 10. A. contribute B. communicate C. connect D. compare 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a really amazing process that allows plants to turn sunlight into energy and produce oxygen. Understanding this process helps us realize the importance of plants and the environment. 11. According to the picture, which of the following is needed for photosynthesis? A. ②③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 12. If you are preparing a speech about photosynthesis, which key fact can you include? A. Oxygen is the main food for plants to grow well. B. Plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. C. All living things get energy directly from sunlight. D. Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis. 13. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a biology magazine. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a gardening guide. D. In a children’s storybook. B Sometimes, making someone happy is easy—just say a few words that really satisfy him. From strangers to your family and closest friends, there are many nice things we can say to them to bring a little kindness to the world. However, some people find it difficult to say something nice to others. Recently, the topic “Don’t feel ashamed to give compliments (赞美)” has gone popular on the social media. People shared personal experiences when people felt too shy to say something nice about someone. They also expressed their worries: “What if others think my words are just flattery (奉承)?” “What if I praise someone and only get the cold shoulder?” Because of these fears, some choose to stay quiet, leaving kind words unsaid. This small habit seems harmless, but it can hide our true feelings. Little by little, we get used to keeping our praise, care and kindness deep inside. Over time, it can change our relationships and even reduce our own sense of happiness. As a result, we may start to feel distant from others. In fact, saying something nice doesn’t mean we are trying to please others against our wish. Instead, it shows we pay attention to the strengths and efforts of those around us, and we value and respect them. Simple and sincere praise can warm someone’s heart, reduce misunderstandings (误会) and bring people together. So next time you see your friend wearing a beautiful coat, why not give him a sincere compliment? For example, you can focus on details like “This colour looks great on you!” or “You really have a good taste in music!” These kind words not only make your friend happy but also create a pleasant feeling between you. Kind words cost nothing, but they can mean everything. 14. Why do some people find it hard to praise others? A. Because they like to keep their praise inside. B. Because they think kind words cost too much. C. Because they may praise others against wishes. D. Because they worry others will not like their words. 15. What does the phrase “cold shoulder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A polite and warm welcome. B. A shy and quiet conversation. C. A silent and unfriendly reply. D. A cold and dishonest manner. 16. The writer mentions “This colour looks great on you” as an example to show that ________. A. compliments on clothing are always the perfect choice B. simple and specific praise can build good relationships C. a simple compliment can sometimes reduce misunderstandings D. friends usually care more about their appearance than other things 17. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Secret to True Happiness B. Why We Should Not Praise Others C. The Power of a Sincere Compliment D. How to Avoid Misunderstandings C Since the popular TV series Born to Be Alive was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000m3 of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? Born to Be Alive tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 18. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province. B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”. D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 19. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life. B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province. D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 20. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty of Sanjiangyuan and its importance. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion D. Story → Comparison → Opinion D It was a bright, sunny day. Little Albert Einstein could see the children playing outside, but he had to stay inside and felt bored because of illness. “I have something for you!” his father told him mysteriously. In his hand was a round, shiny object which looked like a pocket watch, but its face was marked with the letters N, S, E and W, with only one big hand (指针). “It’s called a compass,” his father continued. “Whichever way you turn it, the hand always points north! Explorers use it to work out where they get lost!” Albert took the object from his father and watched it closely. “How does it work?” he wondered. “Ah, it uses something called ‘magnetism’ (磁性)!” said his father, smiling. “The hand is a magnet and so is the planet Earth. That is why the hand always points north—because of the magnetic field around our planet!” A feeling of curiosity ran through him. It was amazing to think the hand in his compass was controlled by something that was unseen... Could it be that there were other hidden forces at work in space? And what if there were? Albert soon got better and was allowed to play outside again. But the compass was still on his mind. He did experiments to see how it reacted (反应) to iron objects or other magnets; he couldn’t wait to discover the rules of space. Albert’s family encouraged his curiosity. His uncle taught him mathematics, which he could use to work out a lot. And a friend of his father even brought Albert a series of books called People’s Books on Natural Science. The boy lost himself in them at once! Through reading, Albert learned about the discovery of new planets in Earth’s solar system, as well as things like gravity, magnetism... But what amazed him most was the speed of light. “Did you know that the speed of light is the same everywhere in space?” he told his sister Maja one day. “Scientists say nothing can go faster. I bet understanding the speed of light is very important if we want to understand space.” Albert thought much about magnetism, gravity and light. He wondered if there were some keys to understanding how they are connected with each other. The more he read, the better he learnt about how everything worked. That little compass started him on a whole new journey of discovery—and who knew what would be waiting for him along the way! 22. Why did Albert’s father bring a compass to him? A. Because Albert needed to learn about the compass. B. Because Albert was sick and could not play outside. C. Because Albert took great interest in space science. D. Because his family wanted to encourage his curiosity. 23. How did Albert Einstein feel after receiving the compass from his father? A. He was curious about how the compass worked. B. He was lucky to have such an amazing compass. C. He was surprised to look at the compass closely. D. He was interested in reading the letters on it. 24. How did the compass help start Albert’s way of thinking like a scientist? A. He began experiments to see its relationship with all the objects. B. He got to know the speed of light is the same everywhere in space. C. He wondered whether there were unknown forces that played a part. D. He was encouraged to read as many books as possible in some ways. 25. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Albert would travel around the world as an explorer. B. The compass was just a toy for Albert’s childhood fun. C. His family supported his interest in science from the start. D. The compass led Albert to a lifelong journey in science. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have your friends been talking about “raising a lobster“ lately? No, not the seafood—they are talking about OpenClaw! It’s the hottest new AI tool. OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. ___26___ That means developers worldwide can help improve it. Then what exactly is OpenClaw? It is an AI “agent” that can operate your mouse and keyboard. It’s like a super personal assistant (助手) in your computer! ___27___ So people call it "xiaolongxia", and using it is jokingly called “raising a lobster.. What makes it special? For a while, we have had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise, but they can’t do things for us. OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. ___28___ You can wake up to a message about your top tasks without even asking. But there are risks. OpenClaw needs high-level access (权限) to your computer. There have been cases where it went a little crazy. One AI expert’s OpenClaw forgot its instructions and started deleting (删除) all her emails! It could also make mistakes that cost money. ___29___ In February, important user data (数据) was put online without telling people. Hackers could use them to control users’ computers. The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. ___30___ Next time you hear about “raising a lobster”, remember to weigh the benefits against the dangers. A. Users need to be careful about what tasks they give it. B. You can use it in chat apps, and its logo is a red lobster. C. That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it. D. He wanted to build an AI that could go beyond giving advice. E. What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger. F. He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve. G. It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks. 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. Kunqu Opera, with a history of over 600 years, is one of the oldest ________ (传统的) Chinese operas. 32. Born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province during the 14th c________, Kun opera reached its golden age in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 33. With its important place in opera history, it has deeply ________ (影响) many other opera forms. 34. In 2001, Kunqu Opera became one of the world’s great treasures and was ________ (广泛地) known by people all over the world. 35. Since then, it has won more people’s hearts and got more f________ of different ages. 36. Today, young artists keep this art treasure alive while ________ (增加) modern touches. 37. Many schools in Suzhou set u________ Kunqu opera clubs or provide courses for students. 38. In this way, students can get much c________ to the real beauty of this art form. B） 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 more than, appear, sudden, achieve, be crazy about Perler beads, locally known as pindou, have ____39____ become popular among young people in China. Pindou is a relaxing DIY activity. People place small colored beads (珠子) on a board one by one, then iron them to fix the shape. It first ____40____ in Sweden in the 1970s. Now, it is becoming popular again. There are several reasons why young people ____41____ it. Getting lost in those tiny beads lets them forget about school or work stress for a while. Besides, they don’t need much to start—just a pegboard (豆板), some beads and an iron. People will get a real sense of ____42____ when they finish a piece. Some like to share what they’ve made with others on the internet. In short, perler beads offer ____43____ just fun. They meet young people’s needs for relaxation and creativity. In the modern world, this craft helps them slow down, stay calm and find joy in a simple and creative way. But always remember safety comes first. Use safe tools and be careful while enjoying yourself. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 ____44____ the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great ____45____ (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is ____46____ (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as ____47____ shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he ____48____ (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology ____49____ useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by ____50____ (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his ____51____ (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the ____52____ (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep ____53____ (work) hard all our life. 六、阅读表达（共3题：54小题2分、55小题2分、56小题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever read the article A Happy Excursion (《逍遥游》) in the Chinese textbook? In a new documentary called Museums in the Textbook, it connects the story of a big fish turning into a giant bird to the dinosaurs in the Natural History Museum of China. And experts explored the idea that mythical (神话的) animals might have come from people imagining ancient fossils (化石). Isn’t it interesting? Thanks to the new documentary, textbooks are no longer just paper! Produced by China Media Group, the show Museums in the Textbook started on CCTV-10 on Feb. 25th. Each episode (集) begins with a lesson from Chinese, history, music, or art textbooks. A special team, made up of teachers, museum experts (专家), and culture lovers, then visits famous museums. They help students connect textbook lessons with real objects in museums. Besides, the documentary introduces rich cultural and historical knowledge. Together, they make it an inspiring and educational program for students and families. For example, in one episode, viewers can see the Jiahu bone flute (贾湖骨笛) from a music textbook at the Henan Museum. “Here, you can hear an ancient sound from 8,000 years ago,” said director Shi Shunyu. Director Yang Yang hopes more students will visit museums. He believes textbooks are not boring. Instead, they are maps that guide young people to explore the world. Next time you read a textbook, remember that the stories inside might be waiting for you to see them with your own eyes in a museum. 54. What is the story inside the article A Happy Excursion? _____________________________________ 55. What is the documentary Museums in the Textbook mainly about according to the passage? _____________________________________ 56. What from your own textbook would you most like to explore in a museum? Why? _____________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 家，是心灵的港湾。在你的记忆中，一定有这样一件事：当你疲惫时/当你受挫时/当你迷茫时……，家人用爱与行动，为你撑起了一片晴空。请为学校广播站写一篇以“Home is where the heart is”为题的英文短文，分享你与家人的一件事，表达对家的理解和对家人的感恩。 内容包括： （1）分享一件让你难以忘怀的事； （2）表达你对家人的感恩之情； （3）结合自身感悟，谈谈对“Home is where the heart is”的理解。 注意事项： （1）内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚； （2）紧扣主题，可适当发挥，词数不少于100词； （3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Home is where the heart is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语 2026.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater in Beijing has been narrating (讲述) the scenes and settings of movies to its audience. That's because all its audience members are ___1___ people, like 65-year-old Xiao Huanyi who can’t see. “I had to listen to the stories on the radio in the past,” he said. “But this cinema ___2___ the scenes so I can imagine the story myself. That is amazing.” By 2021, there were over 17 million blind or partly blind people in China. However, when it comes to meeting the needs of these people, spaces like Reckoning Theater are still ___3___, voices calling for a better life for them are growing louder and never stop. The public don’t ___4___ want them to live — they want them to live better, both in body and in heart. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. The 64-year-old still remembers watching a movie with a blind friend in 2000. He described every scene to his friend ___5___, and his friend really enjoyed it. This experience encouraged Wang to start the theater with his own savings. “They have the right to see a film just like us, but they see it through ___6___.” Wang said, “A better life goes far beyond basic living needs. ___7___ the government has provided special schools and sidewalks, these alone are not enough.” According to Wang, it is not easy to narrate a movie. Preparations for screening a two-and-a-half-hour movie could take as ___8___ as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to know the story and its characters. When he narrates, Wang talks about what is shown on the ___9___, instead of what happens. Thanks to Reckoning Theater, blind people can enjoy movies like everyone else. It brings them joy, knowledge, and a chance to ___10___ to the world. 1. A. deaf B. homeless C. blind D. old 2. A. draws B. paints C. shows D. describes 3. A. common B. rare C. popular D. rich 4. A. simply B. easily C. wisely D. nearly 5. A. in fact B. in danger C. in surprise D. in detail 6. A. touch B. words C. sight D. taste 7. A. Though B. Because C. So D. But 8. A. short B. long C. fast D. slow 9. A. TV B. radio C. book D. screen 10. A. contribute B. communicate C. connect D. compare 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京“Xinmu Cinema”20年来一直为盲人观众讲述电影画面。65岁的肖焕义过去只能听广播，现在通过讲述也能“看”电影了。创始人王伟力2005年用自己的积蓄创办了这家影院，认为盲人同样有权“看”电影，只不过是通过耳朵。他认为更好的生活不仅仅是基本生存，政府虽然提供了特殊学校和盲道，但这还不够。 【1题详解】 句意：那是因为所有的观众都是盲人，比如65岁、看不见的肖焕义。 根据后文“who can’t see”以及65岁肖焕义的例子，可知这里观众是“盲人”，应选“blind”。“deaf”聋的，“homeless”无家可归的，“old”年老的，均不符合“看不见”这一关键信息。 【2题详解】 句意：但是这电影院描述了那些场景，所以我能够自己想象这个故事。 根据前文提到“Reckoning Theater has been narrating the scenes and settings of movies to its audience” (心目影院一直在向观众讲述电影的场景和画面)，此处应选表示“描述”的词。“describes”描述符合文意。“draws”画，“paints”绘画，“shows”展示，均不如“describes”贴合“用语言讲述画面”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在满足这些人群的需求方面，像“心目影院”这样的空间仍然很少。 根据后文“呼吁他们更好生活的声音越来越响亮”，说明这样的空间目前在数量上还不够，应选表示“稀少的”词。“rare”稀少的/罕见的符合文意。“common”常见的，“popular”受欢迎的，“rich”丰富的，均不符合“不够多”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：公众不仅仅是希望他们活下去——而是希望他们过得更好，身心俱佳。 根据后文“they want them to live better” (希望他们过得更好)，可知前面说的是“不仅仅是”活下去，“simply”仅仅/只是符合文意。“easily”容易地，“wisely”明智地，“nearly”几乎，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他详细地向朋友描述了每一个场景，他的朋友真的很享受。 根据前文“He described every scene”以及朋友很享受，可知他描述得很“详细”。“in detail”详细地符合文意。“in fact”事实上，“in danger”处于危险中，“in surprise”惊讶地，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他们有权像我们一样看电影，但他们是通过听觉 (耳朵) 来看的。 根据前文盲人观众看不见，只能听讲述，可知他们是通过“听觉”来“看”电影的，应选与耳朵/听觉相关的词。“words”言语/话语符合文意。“touch”触觉，“sight”视觉，“taste”味觉，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管政府提供了特殊学校和盲道，但仅凭这些还不够。 前后是让步关系，应选表示“虽然/尽管”的连词。“Though”符合文意。“Because”因为表原因，“So”所以表结果，“But”但是表转折，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：准备放映一部两个半小时的电影可能需要长达两周的时间。 “as long as”是固定搭配，用于表示时间长度，意为“长达……”，所以填“long”。“as short as”短至，“as fast as”快至，“as slow as”慢至，均不符合“两周时间”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当他讲述时，王伟力讲述的是屏幕上显示的内容，而不是发生的事情。 电影的画面是显示在“屏幕” (screen) 上的。“TV”电视机，“radio”收音机，“book”书，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：它给他们带来了快乐、知识，以及与世界交流的机会。 根据前文盲人通过影院能够了解世界，应选表示“交流/连接”的词。“connect to”连接/与……建立联系符合文意。“contribute to”贡献于，“communicate”后通常接with，“compare to”比作，均不如“connect”贴切。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a really amazing process that allows plants to turn sunlight into energy and produce oxygen. Understanding this process helps us realize the importance of plants and the environment. 11. According to the picture, which of the following is needed for photosynthesis? A. ②③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 12. If you are preparing a speech about photosynthesis, which key fact can you include? A. Oxygen is the main food for plants to grow well. B. Plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. C. All living things get energy directly from sunlight. D. Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis. 13. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a biology magazine. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a gardening guide. D. In a children’s storybook. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了光合作用的过程、原料与产物，以及植物对环境的重要性。 【11题详解】 根据图片信息，光合作用需要的原料是：①光能（Light energy）、②二氧化碳（Carbon dioxide）、⑤水（Water）。而③氧气和④糖是光合作用的产物，不是原料。 【12题详解】 根据原文“Understanding this process helps us realize the importance of plants and the environment.”，结合光合作用的作用，可知植物通过吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气、调节温度等方式，有助于让自然和世界保持良好状态，因此D选项表述正确。 【13题详解】 文章介绍的是生物学概念“光合作用”，因此最可能出现在生物杂志中。 B Sometimes, making someone happy is easy—just say a few words that really satisfy him. From strangers to your family and closest friends, there are many nice things we can say to them to bring a little kindness to the world. However, some people find it difficult to say something nice to others. Recently, the topic “Don’t feel ashamed to give compliments (赞美)” has gone popular on the social media. People shared personal experiences when people felt too shy to say something nice about someone. They also expressed their worries: “What if others think my words are just flattery (奉承)?” “What if I praise someone and only get the cold shoulder?” Because of these fears, some choose to stay quiet, leaving kind words unsaid. This small habit seems harmless, but it can hide our true feelings. Little by little, we get used to keeping our praise, care and kindness deep inside. Over time, it can change our relationships and even reduce our own sense of happiness. As a result, we may start to feel distant from others. In fact, saying something nice doesn’t mean we are trying to please others against our wish. Instead, it shows we pay attention to the strengths and efforts of those around us, and we value and respect them. Simple and sincere praise can warm someone’s heart, reduce misunderstandings (误会) and bring people together. So next time you see your friend wearing a beautiful coat, why not give him a sincere compliment? For example, you can focus on details like “This colour looks great on you!” or “You really have a good taste in music!” These kind words not only make your friend happy but also create a pleasant feeling between you. Kind words cost nothing, but they can mean everything. 14. Why do some people find it hard to praise others? A. Because they like to keep their praise inside. B. Because they think kind words cost too much. C. Because they may praise others against wishes. D. Because they worry others will not like their words. 15. What does the phrase “cold shoulder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A polite and warm welcome. B. A shy and quiet conversation. C. A silent and unfriendly reply. D. A cold and dishonest manner. 16. The writer mentions “This colour looks great on you” as an example to show that ________. A. compliments on clothing are always the perfect choice B. simple and specific praise can build good relationships C. a simple compliment can sometimes reduce misunderstandings D. friends usually care more about their appearance than other things 17. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Secret to True Happiness B. Why We Should Not Praise Others C. The Power of a Sincere Compliment D. How to Avoid Misunderstandings 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们羞于赞美他人的原因，并阐述了真诚赞美对人际关系和个人幸福感的积极影响。 【14题详解】 根据原文第2段，人们表达了对“别人会觉得我的话是奉承”“得不到好的回应”的担忧，这说明他们是因为担心别人不喜欢自己的赞美，才难以开口。 【15题详解】 “cold shoulder”是固定短语，意思是“冷淡、不友好的回应”，对应选项C（A silent and unfriendly reply，沉默且不友好的回应）。 【16题详解】 作者在第5段举了“This colour looks great on you!”的例子，是为了说明一句简单、具体的赞美能温暖人心、增进关系，即简单而具体的赞美有助于建立良好的人际关系。 【17题详解】 全文围绕“真诚赞美的力量”展开，阐述了赞美对自己和他人的积极影响，因此最佳标题是“The Power of a Sincere Compliment”。 C Since the popular TV series Born to Be Alive was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000m3 of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? Born to Be Alive tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 18. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province. B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”. D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 19. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life. B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province. D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 20. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty of Sanjiangyuan and its importance. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion D. Story → Comparison → Opinion 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过电视剧《生而为人》（Born to Be Alive）引出三江源的生态保护故事，介绍了三江源的重要性、藏羚羊的保护历程，以及生态守护者的故事。 【18题详解】 文章开头通过介绍热门电视剧《Born to Be Alive》及其引发的观众讨论，引出了三江源的话题。 【19题详解】 根据“What Is the ‘Life Tree’?”部分，“The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots…”，可知三江源的水系像一棵巨大的生命之树，A选项表述正确。 【20题详解】 文章通过电视剧《Born to Be Alive》引出话题，介绍了三江源的生态保护故事，并在结尾指出该剧让更多人关注青海的生态保护，因此写作目的是讲述一部电视剧如何提高人们的自然保护意识。 【21题详解】 文章结构为：开头通过电视剧引入话题（Introduction）→ 分部分介绍三江源、守护者、生命之树的细节（Details）→ 结尾总结该剧的影响（Conclusion），符合“Introduction → Details → Conclusion”的结构。 D It was a bright, sunny day. Little Albert Einstein could see the children playing outside, but he had to stay inside and felt bored because of illness. “I have something for you!” his father told him mysteriously. In his hand was a round, shiny object which looked like a pocket watch, but its face was marked with the letters N, S, E and W, with only one big hand (指针). “It’s called a compass,” his father continued. “Whichever way you turn it, the hand always points north! Explorers use it to work out where they get lost!” Albert took the object from his father and watched it closely. “How does it work?” he wondered. “Ah, it uses something called ‘magnetism’ (磁性)!” said his father, smiling. “The hand is a magnet and so is the planet Earth. That is why the hand always points north—because of the magnetic field around our planet!” A feeling of curiosity ran through him. It was amazing to think the hand in his compass was controlled by something that was unseen... Could it be that there were other hidden forces at work in space? And what if there were? Albert soon got better and was allowed to play outside again. But the compass was still on his mind. He did experiments to see how it reacted (反应) to iron objects or other magnets; he couldn’t wait to discover the rules of space. Albert’s family encouraged his curiosity. His uncle taught him mathematics, which he could use to work out a lot. And a friend of his father even brought Albert a series of books called People’s Books on Natural Science. The boy lost himself in them at once! Through reading, Albert learned about the discovery of new planets in Earth’s solar system, as well as things like gravity, magnetism... But what amazed him most was the speed of light. “Did you know that the speed of light is the same everywhere in space?” he told his sister Maja one day. “Scientists say nothing can go faster. I bet understanding the speed of light is very important if we want to understand space.” Albert thought much about magnetism, gravity and light. He wondered if there were some keys to understanding how they are connected with each other. The more he read, the better he learnt about how everything worked. That little compass started him on a whole new journey of discovery—and who knew what would be waiting for him along the way! 22. Why did Albert’s father bring a compass to him? A. Because Albert needed to learn about the compass. B. Because Albert was sick and could not play outside. C. Because Albert took great interest in space science. D. Because his family wanted to encourage his curiosity. 23. How did Albert Einstein feel after receiving the compass from his father? A. He was curious about how the compass worked. B. He was lucky to have such an amazing compass. C. He was surprised to look at the compass closely. D. He was interested in reading the letters on it. 24. How did the compass help start Albert’s way of thinking like a scientist? A. He began experiments to see its relationship with all the objects. B. He got to know the speed of light is the same everywhere in space. C. He wondered whether there were unknown forces that played a part. D. He was encouraged to read as many books as possible in some ways. 25. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Albert would travel around the world as an explorer. B. The compass was just a toy for Albert’s childhood fun. C. His family supported his interest in science from the start. D. The compass led Albert to a lifelong journey in science. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小爱因斯坦因病在家无聊时，父亲送给他一个指南针，激发了他对未知力量的好奇心，从而开启了他探索科学的旅程。 【22题详解】 第一段指出爱因斯坦“had to stay inside and felt bored because of illness”，随后第二段父亲说“I have something for you”并拿出指南针，说明父亲带指南针是因为他生病不能出去玩。 【23题详解】 第五段爱因斯坦“watched it closely”并问“How does it work?”，说明他对指南针的工作原理感到好奇。 【24题详解】 第七段爱因斯坦想到指南针被看不见的力量控制，并思考“Could it be that there were other hidden forces at work in space?”，说明他开始思考是否存在未知的力量。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出“That little compass started him on a whole new journey of discovery”，说明指南针引领他踏上了科学探索的终身旅程。 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have your friends been talking about “raising a lobster“ lately? No, not the seafood—they are talking about OpenClaw! It’s the hottest new AI tool. OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. ___26___ That means developers worldwide can help improve it. Then what exactly is OpenClaw? It is an AI “agent” that can operate your mouse and keyboard. It’s like a super personal assistant (助手) in your computer! ___27___ So people call it "xiaolongxia", and using it is jokingly called “raising a lobster.. What makes it special? For a while, we have had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise, but they can’t do things for us. OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. ___28___ You can wake up to a message about your top tasks without even asking. But there are risks. OpenClaw needs high-level access (权限) to your computer. There have been cases where it went a little crazy. One AI expert’s OpenClaw forgot its instructions and started deleting (删除) all her emails! It could also make mistakes that cost money. ___29___ In February, important user data (数据) was put online without telling people. Hackers could use them to control users’ computers. The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. ___30___ Next time you hear about “raising a lobster”, remember to weigh the benefits against the dangers. A. Users need to be careful about what tasks they give it. B. You can use it in chat apps, and its logo is a red lobster. C. That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it. D. He wanted to build an AI that could go beyond giving advice. E. What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger. F. He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve. G. It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. G 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热门AI工具OpenClaw的研发背景、命名由来、功能特点，同时指出了它存在的安全风险，并提醒人们使用时需权衡利弊。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger...He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve.”，这直接说明该工具面向全球开发者开放，可供大家免费使用并优化。 【27题详解】 第二段说明命名缘由：“its logo is a red lobster. So people call it ‘xiaolongxia’, and using it is jokingly called ‘raising a lobster’”，解释了它被称作“小龙虾”、使用它被戏称为“养龙虾”的原因。 【28题详解】 第三段对比ChatGPT指出：“OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks”，体现出该工具能切实完成各类实操任务，区别于仅提供建议的AI工具。 【29题详解】 第四段点明风险隐患：“What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger...important user data was put online without telling people”，说明该工具存在泄露用户个人数据、引发安全问题的风险。 【30题详解】 最后一段总结全文：“The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it”，强调该技术利弊并存，使用前需充分了解风险、权衡利弊。 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. Kunqu Opera, with a history of over 600 years, is one of the oldest ________ (传统的) Chinese operas. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有600多年历史的昆曲，是中国最古老的传统戏曲之一。根据中文提示“传统的”以及句中语境，此处需填一个形容词修饰名词短语Chinese operas，“traditional（传统的）”符合语境及语法要求。 32. Born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province during the 14th c________, Kun opera reached its golden age in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【答案】century##entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆曲诞生于14世纪的江苏省苏州市，在明清时期达到了黄金时代。该处需一个名词，在句中作时间状语，根据下文提到的明清时期以及首字母“c”，此处应是“世纪”一词，结合语境，应填century。 33. With its important place in opera history, it has deeply ________ (影响) many other opera forms. 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：它在歌剧史上占据重要地位，对许多其他歌剧形式产生了深远影响。根据中文提示“影响”以及句中助动词has可知，这里需要用现在完成时，“influence（影响）”的过去分词形式是influenced，符合语境及语法要求。 34. In 2001, Kunqu Opera became one of the world’s great treasures and was ________ (广泛地) known by people all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：2001年，昆曲成为世界瑰宝之一，并被全世界人民广泛知晓。根据中文提示“广泛地”以及句中语境，此处需填一个副词修饰动词known，“widely（广泛地）”符合语境及语法要求，且能准确对应中文提示含义。 35. Since then, it has won more people’s hearts and got more f________ of different ages. 【答案】fans##ans 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那以后，它赢得了更多人的心，获得了更多不同年龄段的粉丝。根据首字母及“more...of different ages”提示，需填可数名词复数形式，“粉丝”为名词fan，其复数形式是fans，作宾语。故填fans。 36. Today, young artists keep this art treasure alive while ________ (增加) modern touches. 【答案】adding 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，年轻艺术家们让这一艺术瑰宝得以延续，同时增添了现代元素。根据中文提示“增加”以及句中while可知，此处需用现在分词形式作伴随状语，“add（增加）”的现在分词形式是adding，符合语境及语法要求。 37. Many schools in Suzhou set u________ Kunqu opera clubs or provide courses for students. 【答案】up##p 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州的许多学校都成立了昆曲社团或为学生提供课程。根据首字母及“set”提示，“成立”为动词短语set up，up为副词。故填up。 38. In this way, students can get much c________ to the real beauty of this art form. 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过这种方式，学生们可以更近距离地接触这种艺术形式的真正美。 “get close to”是固定搭配，意为“接近、靠近”；句中“much”后接形容词/副词的比较级形式，结合语境和首字母c，closer（更近的，是close的比较级）符合语法和语义要求。 B） 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 more than, appear, sudden, achieve, be crazy about Perler beads, locally known as pindou, have ____39____ become popular among young people in China. Pindou is a relaxing DIY activity. People place small colored beads (珠子) on a board one by one, then iron them to fix the shape. It first ____40____ in Sweden in the 1970s. Now, it is becoming popular again. There are several reasons why young people ____41____ it. Getting lost in those tiny beads lets them forget about school or work stress for a while. Besides, they don’t need much to start—just a pegboard (豆板), some beads and an iron. People will get a real sense of ____42____ when they finish a piece. Some like to share what they’ve made with others on the internet. In short, perler beads offer ____43____ just fun. They meet young people’s needs for relaxation and creativity. In the modern world, this craft helps them slow down, stay calm and find joy in a simple and creative way. But always remember safety comes first. Use safe tools and be careful while enjoying yourself. 【答案】39. suddenly 40. appeared 41. are crazy about 42. achievement 43. more than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拼豆手工活动在中国年轻人中突然流行的现象及其原因。 【39题详解】 句意：佩勒珠（当地俗称拼豆），已经在中国年轻人中突然流行起来。“have...become popular”表示“突然变得流行”，需用副词修饰动词become。需选sudden表示“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。 【40题详解】 句意：它于20世纪70年代首次出现在瑞典。“It first...in Sweden”描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选appear表示“出现”，其过去式为appeared。 【41题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢它有几个原因。“why young people...it”表示“为什么年轻人喜欢它”，需选be crazy about表示“着迷于”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语young people为复数，系动词用are。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们完成一件作品时，会获得真正的成就感。“a real sense of...”表示“真正的成就感”，of 后接名词作宾语，需选achieve表示“实现”，其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。 【43题详解】 句意：简而言之，拼豆提供的不仅仅是乐趣。“offer...just fun”表示“提供的不仅仅是乐趣”，需选more than表示“超过，不仅仅”。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 ____44____ the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great ____45____ (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is ____46____ (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as ____47____ shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he ____48____ (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology ____49____ useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by ____50____ (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his ____51____ (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the ____52____ (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep ____53____ (work) hard all our life. 【答案】44. at 45. contributions 46. well 47. a 48. was chosen 49. or 50. themselves 51. nineties 52. highest 53. working 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华，讲述了他的生平、为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献以及他身上值得我们学习的精神品质。 【44题详解】 句意：中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华于2025年2月6日在湖北武汉逝世，享年99岁。“at the age of + 数字”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，专门用于表示年龄，符合句意和语法要求。 【45题详解】 句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“make contributions to...”是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，contribute为动词，此处需用其名词复数形式contributions，符合固定搭配要求。 【46题详解】 句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“be well worth+名词/doing”是固定搭配，意为“非常值得……”，good需改为副词well修饰worth，符合固定搭配和语法要求。 【47题详解】 句意：他1949年加入中国共产党，开始了他作为一名造船工程师的终身事业。“engineer”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一名造船工程师”，符合语法要求。 【48题详解】 句意：1958年，他被选中建造中国第一艘核潜艇。主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语“In 1958”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen，符合语境和语法要求。 【49题详解】 句意：当时，中国没有现代化的技术，也没有有用的学习资料。句子为否定句，连接两个并列的否定成分“modern technology”和“useful learning materials”，需用连词or，否定句中or表示“也不”，符合语法规则。 【50题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队从报纸上收集信息，自己研究外国潜艇模型。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，主语是Huang and his team，对应反身代词themselves，符合固定搭配和语境。 【51题详解】 句意：即使在他九十多岁时，他仍然去上班，帮助年轻的研究人员。“in one’s+整十数复数”是固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式是nineties，符合固定表达要求。 【52题详解】 句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章——中国最高的荣誉。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处需用high的最高级highest，表示“最高的”，修饰名词honor，符合语境和语法要求。 【53题详解】 句意：从黄旭华身上，我们可以学会爱国、勇敢，并且一生坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，work需改为动名词形式working，符合固定搭配要求。 六、阅读表达（共3题：54小题2分、55小题2分、56小题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever read the article A Happy Excursion (《逍遥游》) in the Chinese textbook? In a new documentary called Museums in the Textbook, it connects the story of a big fish turning into a giant bird to the dinosaurs in the Natural History Museum of China. And experts explored the idea that mythical (神话的) animals might have come from people imagining ancient fossils (化石). Isn’t it interesting? Thanks to the new documentary, textbooks are no longer just paper! Produced by China Media Group, the show Museums in the Textbook started on CCTV-10 on Feb. 25th. Each episode (集) begins with a lesson from Chinese, history, music, or art textbooks. A special team, made up of teachers, museum experts (专家), and culture lovers, then visits famous museums. They help students connect textbook lessons with real objects in museums. Besides, the documentary introduces rich cultural and historical knowledge. Together, they make it an inspiring and educational program for students and families. For example, in one episode, viewers can see the Jiahu bone flute (贾湖骨笛) from a music textbook at the Henan Museum. “Here, you can hear an ancient sound from 8,000 years ago,” said director Shi Shunyu. Director Yang Yang hopes more students will visit museums. He believes textbooks are not boring. Instead, they are maps that guide young people to explore the world. Next time you read a textbook, remember that the stories inside might be waiting for you to see them with your own eyes in a museum. 54. What is the story inside the article A Happy Excursion? _____________________________________ 55. What is the documentary Museums in the Textbook mainly about according to the passage? _____________________________________ 56. What from your own textbook would you most like to explore in a museum? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】54. A big fish turns into a giant bird./The story of a big fish turning into a giant bird. 55. It connects textbook lessons with real objects in museums and introduces rich cultural and historical knowledge. 56. I would like to explore the Silk Road. Because I want to see the real relics from ancient times to understand the cultural exchange between China and the West. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部名为《课本里的博物馆》的纪录片，该纪录片将语文、历史等课本中的内容与博物馆实物相连接，帮助学生理解知识。 【54题详解】 第一段提到《逍遥游》中有一条大鱼变成大鸟的故事“a big fish turning into a giant bird”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第二段提到纪录片帮助将课本内容与博物馆实物连接，并介绍丰富的文化历史知识“connect textbook lessons with real objects in museums... introduces rich cultural and historical knowledge”，整合信息作答。 【56题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需从自己的课本中选择一个感兴趣的内容，并说明想在博物馆探索的理由，合理即可。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 家，是心灵的港湾。在你的记忆中，一定有这样一件事：当你疲惫时/当你受挫时/当你迷茫时……，家人用爱与行动，为你撑起了一片晴空。请为学校广播站写一篇以“Home is where the heart is”为题的英文短文，分享你与家人的一件事，表达对家的理解和对家人的感恩。 内容包括： （1）分享一件让你难以忘怀的事； （2）表达你对家人的感恩之情； （3）结合自身感悟，谈谈对“Home is where the heart is”的理解。 注意事项： （1）内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚； （2）紧扣主题，可适当发挥，词数不少于100词； （3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Home is where the heart is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home is where the heart is There is a famous saying that “Home is where the heart is.” I didn’t truly understand its meaning until I experienced a meaningful thing. Last term, I took part in an English speech competition. Though I practiced hard for days, I still failed. I felt upset and discouraged. When I returned home, my parents soon found my sadness. Instead of blaming me, they comforted me patiently. We communicated openly and analyzed why I didn’t do well. I am thankful to my family. They always support and encourage me whenever I am in trouble. Now I realize home is not just a house, but a warm place full of love. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（学校广播站英文短文），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享一件与家人相关的难忘往事、表达对家人的感恩之情、结合经历阐述对“Home is where the heart is”的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和姓名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用主题句，引出对“Home is where the heart is”的感悟背景 主体段：具体讲述与家人相关的难忘事件 结尾段：表达对家人的感恩，升华对主题的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享一件让你难以忘怀的事 事件背景：took part in an English speech competition 事件转折：practiced hard but failed→felt upset and discouraged 家人的行动：found my sadness→comforted me patiently→communicated openly→analyzed the reasons together 要点二：表达你对家人的感恩之情 直接表达：I am thankful to my family. 具体说明：They always support and encourage me whenever I am in trouble./give me strength, cheer me up, stand by my side 要点三：谈谈对“Home is where the heart is”的理解 核心感悟：home is not just a house, but a warm place full of love/a safe harbour, a place full of care, where love and support always exist 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $