精品解析：陕西西安交通大学附属中学分校2025～2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题

2025～2026学年第二学期 期中考试初一年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共5页，总分120分。考试时间100分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 5. A. Play football. B. Read a book. C. Watch TV. 6. A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 7. A. Daughter and father. B. Mum and son. C. Aunt and uncle. 8. A. Jack’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Bob’s. 9. A. Chicken dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. C. Chicken noodles. 10. A. He gets ill. B. He is free this afternoon. C. He has many things to do 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many kinds of soup are there in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How much is one bowl of the tomato soup? A. $0.5. B. $1. C. $1.5. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Frank have to do after he gets up? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the room. C. Take a shower. 14. How long can he play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 15. When must Frank go to bed? A. Before 9:30. B. Before 10:00. C. Before 10:30. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Before breakfast, Mike usually goes to the park to ________. 17. Mike always has ________ with milk and bread. 18. Mike goes to school ________ and he thinks it’s a good way to exercise. 19. Mike never eats too much ________. 20. ________ is Mike’s favourite sport. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 1. —________ do you do sports? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 2. Jack, ________ run in the hallways. It’s one of our school rules. A. not B. don’t C. no D. doesn’t 3. There is ________ rain this month. We can seldom play outside! A. too many B. too much C. much too D. not enough 4. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 5. —Excuse me, must I leave my bag in the locker? —________. You can take it with you. Enjoy shopping at Youhao Supermarket. A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you have to D. No, you don’t have to 6. —________ does it take you ________ to school from your home? —About 20 minutes. A. How long; to walk B. How long; walking C. How far; walking D. How far; to walk 7. —What ________ your pet dog ________? —It’s cute and smart. A. do; like B. does; like C. is; like D. are; like 8. —It’s ten o’clock. ________ TV and go to sleep now. —OK, Mum. A. Turn on B. Turn up C. Turn off D. Turn down 9. Look! My little brother ________ with his cute dog now! A. plays B. playing C. is playing D. are playing 10. —Would you like some cola? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. hardly ever C. usually D. always Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Julie is at home. She feels ____11____ and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she is surprised to find some vegetables and fruits arguing (吵架) inside. “Get out of here!” the apples say to someone in the fridge. “____12____?” asks Julie. “We don’t like ____13____” the apples say. “They look awful and dirty (肮脏的). They’re ____14____ food.” “Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,” the potatoes say. “And we ____15____ great.” “The potatoes are ____16____,” Julie says. “They are a kind of good food, and we can use them to make delicious dishes. Apples, you grow on trees, right? Potatoes grow underground. Both are good! Apples give me vitamins (维生素), and potatoes give me ____17____. Everyone is good for my body in different ways.” The apples say, “Really? We all ____18____ you?” “Yes!” Julie says. The apples think for a while, “Sorry. We should treat you ____19____,” they say to the potatoes at last. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “Great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping me ____20____ my health. You’re all important to me. I love you all!” 11. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 13. A. beans B. onions C. potatoes D. tomatoes 14. A. delicious B. bad C. cool D. magic 15. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sell 16. A. right B. young C. blind D. fat 17. A. culture B. respect C. spirit D. energy 18. A. help B. pick C. need D. choose 19. A. similarly B. exactly C. politely D. closely 20. A. notice B. practise C. encourage D. improve Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Myopia（近视）in Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase （增加） the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid. How many children have myopia? What should children do? At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 21. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 22. What can we learn from the reading? ①Reasons for myopia ②The number of children with myopia ③Ways to stay away from myopia ④Proper food for myopia kids A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 23. What kind of text is it? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A poster D. A notice. B A father and his son go to a park to fly a kite on a sunny afternoon. Soon, the son flies the kite high in the sky. But after a while, the kite can’t go higher. “The string holds the kite down,” the son thinks. “If I cut it, the kite will fly much higher, free as a bird!” So, the son cuts the string. At first, the kite flies up a little more. But soon, it loses its balance and begins to fall down slowly and finally lands in a tree far away. “Why?” the son asks in surprise. “I think the kite can fly higher without the string.” “The string doesn’t stop the kite,” the father smiles. “It helps it stay high in the wind. When you cut the string, the kite can’t get support (支撑) anymore.” Rules in our life are just like the string. Sometimes we feel rules limit us. But in fact, they are the supports that help us keep going well. If we break them, we may lose our way. 24. Why does the son cut the string? A. Because he thinks the string holds the kite down. B. Because the string is too old. C. Because his father asks him to cut it. D. Because he wants to give the kite to others. 25. How does the boy feel after the kite falls down? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Angry. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Kites can fly higher without strings. B. Flying kites is not a good sport. C. Rules help us keep going well. D. We should break rules to be free. C Thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings (谚语) about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly and hard-working. 27. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 万马奔腾 D. 千军万马 28. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________. A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 29. What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Looking like a real horse. B. Running very fast and far. C. Being strong and powerful. D. Having bright and clean colors. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Horses in Old Chinese Sayings B. Horses in traditional Chinese Zodiac C. Horses—Good helpers in the Fields D. Horses—A Symbol of Chinese Culture 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water. ____31____ But do you know too much water can poison (中毒) you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water in a day. You may have a headache (头痛) and feel tired. You may even lose consciousness (意识). ____32____ You need to go to the doctor quickly. Don’t drink too much water, but this is not easy. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to maintain the balance (保持平衡) of water in your body. ____33____ How much water should a person drink each day? ____34____ In fact, the water we need is different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to. All in all, we can’t live without water. ____35____ Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day. Staying healthy is all about staying balanced. A. It can be really dangerous. B. Then, drink as much as you need. C. It keeps your body working well. D. Do you need two liters (升) of water a day? E. We need to drink two liters of water every day. F. We also cannot live with too much water in our bodies. G. This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising. Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 欧洲野牛是巨大的动物，它们群居生活。 European bison are ________ animals and they live in groups. 37. 然而，欧洲野牛由于许多原因而处于危险之中。 However, European bison are ________ for many reasons. 38. 欧洲野牛居住在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。 European bison live in forests but people ________ too many trees. 39. 我们必须考虑如何拯救这些动物。 We must ________ how to save the animals. 40. 我们可以帮助照顾它们的幼崽，并为它们建造新的家园。 We can help ________ their babies and build new homes for them. Ⅶ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） friend energy habit I interest use usual weigh stay relax Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they ____41____ use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). On this app, they can not only share their step numbers with friends but also can see their ____42____ steps on the phone. “I walk every working day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is____43____.We also learn how to ____44____ healthy and encourage each other to keep exercising.” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little fat and feel tired easily. “After ____45____ the pedometer app, I love walking and lose ____46____ successfully. Now I am full of ____47____ every day.” he says. Walking is a ____48____ and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ____49____ in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____50____ and live a better life. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. Yellow food like bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can help your body take in more calcium and make the bones (骨头) stronger. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 51. How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by ________. 52. Why do people usually take bananas for a picnic or hiking in the mountains? Because ________. 53. Which word in the passage means “钙”? The word “________” means “钙”. 54. What can Judy eat if she wants to remember things well? She can eat ________. 55. What does the underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph mean (意思)? It means ________. Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Shelly and her grandpa are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, Grandpa. ____56____? B: Hello, Shelly. I’m fine, thanks. What are you doing? A: ____57____. I have exams this Friday and I want to do well in them. B: Good job. I am sure that you can get good grades. A: Thanks, Grandpa! ____58____? B: I’m listening to the radio for news right now. It helps me learn about the world. A: How about my grandma? ____59____? B: No, she isn’t. She is cooking dinner. A: Well, I miss you so much. I want to visit you during the summer holiday. B: ____60____. We’re looking forward to that. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 我校为贯彻教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，倡导同学们养成健康的生活方式，努力成为“身上有汗、眼中有光”的新时代中学生，特此举办英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请参考思维导图中的内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生分享你的健康生活的秘诀与感悟。 要求： 1. 内容需包含思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于60词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期 期中考试初一年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共5页，总分120分。考试时间100分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 5. A. Play football. B. Read a book. C. Watch TV. 6. A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 7. A. Daughter and father. B. Mum and son. C. Aunt and uncle. 8. A. Jack’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Bob’s. 9. A. Chicken dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. C. Chicken noodles. 10. A. He gets ill. B. He is free this afternoon. C. He has many things to do 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many kinds of soup are there in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How much is one bowl of the tomato soup? A. $0.5. B. $1. C. $1.5. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Frank have to do after he gets up? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the room. C. Take a shower. 14. How long can he play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 15. When must Frank go to bed? A. Before 9:30. B. Before 10:00. C. Before 10:30. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Before breakfast, Mike usually goes to the park to ________. 17. Mike always has ________ with milk and bread. 18. Mike goes to school ________ and he thinks it’s a good way to exercise. 19. Mike never eats too much ________. 20. ________ is Mike’s favourite sport. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 1. —________ do you do sports? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——几乎每天。 How long询问时长或长度；How far询问距离；How often询问频率；How much询问数量或价格。根据答语“Almost every day.”可知是对动作发生的频率进行提问，应用How often。 2. Jack, ________ run in the hallways. It’s one of our school rules. A. not B. don’t C. no D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要在走廊里跑。这是我们校规之一。 根据句意可知此处是表示禁止的祈使句，否定形式需在动词原形run前加don’t。 3. There is ________ rain this month. We can seldom play outside! A. too many B. too much C. much too D. not enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个月雨水太多了。我们很少能在外面玩！ too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常，很，修饰形容词或副词，not enough不足够。rain为不可数名词，且根据“We can seldom play outside”可知雨水过多。故选B。 4. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 5. —Excuse me, must I leave my bag in the locker? —________. You can take it with you. Enjoy shopping at Youhao Supermarket. A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you have to D. No, you don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我必须把包放在储物柜里吗？——不，你不需要。您可以随身携带。祝您在友好超市购物愉快。 考查情态动词。Yes, you must是的，您必须；No, you mustn’t不，您不准；Yes, you have to是的，您必须；No, you don’t have to不，您不必。根据“You can take it with you”可知，可以随身带包，此处表示“不必”将包放入储物柜，且需用否定回答。故选D。 6. —________ does it take you ________ to school from your home? —About 20 minutes. A. How long; to walk B. How long; walking C. How far; walking D. How far; to walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家步行到学校要花多长时间？——大约20分钟。 根据答语“About 20 minutes.”可知是对时间段提问，应用How long，How far用于提问距离；根据“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，第二空应用动词不定式to walk。 7. —What ________ your pet dog ________? —It’s cute and smart. A. do; like B. does; like C. is; like D. are; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗怎么样？——它既可爱又聪明。 根据答语“It’s cute and smart.”可知是在询问特征或性格，而不是询问喜好。询问“某人/某物怎么样”常用句型“What be+主语+like?”。主语“your pet dog”是第三人称单数，be 动词应用 is。若用 does…like 则是询问“喜欢什么”，与答语不符。 8. —It’s ten o’clock. ________ TV and go to sleep now. —OK, Mum. A. Turn on B. Turn up C. Turn off D. Turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——十点了。关掉电视，现在去睡觉。——好的，妈妈。 Turn on打开；Turn up调大；Turn off关闭；Turn down调小。根据“It’s ten o’clock”和“go to sleep now”可知，时间已晚，该睡觉了，因此需要关掉电视。 9. Look! My little brother ________ with his cute dog now! A. plays B. playing C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我的小弟弟现在正在和他可爱的狗玩耍！ 根据“Look!”和“now”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“My little brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10. —Would you like some cola? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. hardly ever C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点可乐吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝它。我认为水是最好的。 often经常；hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“No, thanks.”及“I think water is the best.”可知，说话人拒绝了可乐并认为水最好，说明很少喝可乐，hardly ever符合语境。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Julie is at home. She feels ____11____ and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she is surprised to find some vegetables and fruits arguing (吵架) inside. “Get out of here!” the apples say to someone in the fridge. “____12____?” asks Julie. “We don’t like ____13____” the apples say. “They look awful and dirty (肮脏的). They’re ____14____ food.” “Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,” the potatoes say. “And we ____15____ great.” “The potatoes are ____16____,” Julie says. “They are a kind of good food, and we can use them to make delicious dishes. Apples, you grow on trees, right? Potatoes grow underground. Both are good! Apples give me vitamins (维生素), and potatoes give me ____17____. Everyone is good for my body in different ways.” The apples say, “Really? We all ____18____ you?” “Yes!” Julie says. The apples think for a while, “Sorry. We should treat you ____19____,” they say to the potatoes at last. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “Great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping me ____20____ my health. You’re all important to me. I love you all!” 11. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 13. A. beans B. onions C. potatoes D. tomatoes 14. A. delicious B. bad C. cool D. magic 15. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sell 16. A. right B. young C. blind D. fat 17. A. culture B. respect C. spirit D. energy 18. A. help B. pick C. need D. choose 19. A. similarly B. exactly C. politely D. closely 20. A. notice B. practise C. encourage D. improve 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉在家时发现冰箱里的苹果和土豆在吵架，苹果嫌弃土豆，朱莉向它们解释两者都对身体有益，最后苹果向土豆道歉，朱莉感谢它们对自己健康的帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：她感到口渴，于是去冰箱里拿些果汁。 根据后文“goes to get some juice from the fridge”可知，她是感觉口渴了，thirsty表示“口渴的”，sleepy是“困倦的”，hungry是“饥饿的”，tired是“疲倦的”，所以选thirsty。 【12题详解】 句意：“为什么？”朱莉问道。 根据语境，苹果让冰箱里的某物出去，朱莉应该是问“为什么”，why表示“为什么”，when表示“什么时候”，where表示“哪里”，how表示“怎样”，所以选Why。 【13题详解】 句意：“我们不喜欢土豆，”苹果说。 从后文土豆说的话以及朱莉对土豆的评价可知，这里苹果不喜欢的是土豆，potatoes表示“土豆”，beans是“豆子”，onions是“洋葱”，tomatoes是“西红柿”，所以选potatoes。 【14题详解】 句意：“它们看起来很糟糕而且很脏。它们是不好的食物。” 根据前文“ They look awful and dirty (肮脏的).”可知，苹果认为土豆是坏食物，bad表示“坏的”，delicious表示“美味的”，cool表示“凉爽的；酷的”，magic表示“神奇的”，所以选bad。 【15题详解】 句意：“而且我们尝起来很棒。” 土豆说“我们尝起来很棒”，taste表示“尝起来”，look表示“看起来”，feel表示“感觉”，sell表示“卖”，这里说的是味道，所以选taste。 【16题详解】 句意：“土豆是对的，”朱莉说。 从朱莉后面说的话可知，她认为土豆是对的，right表示“正确的”，young表示“年轻的”，blind表示“盲的”，fat表示“胖的”，所以选right。 【17题详解】 句意：苹果给我维生素，土豆给我能量。 根据常识，土豆应该给朱莉能量，energy表示“能量”，culture表示“文化”，respect表示“尊重”，spirit表示“精神”，所以选energy。 【18题详解】 句意：苹果说：“真的吗？我们都对你有帮助？” 根据语境，苹果问“真的吗？我们都帮助你？”，help表示“帮助”，pick表示“采摘；挑选”，need表示“需要”，choose表示“选择”，所以选help。 【19题详解】 句意：苹果想了一会儿“对不起。我们应该礼貌地对待你。”它们最后对土豆说。 苹果最后说应该礼貌地对待土豆，politely表示“礼貌地”，similarly表示“相似地”，exactly表示“确切地”，closely表示“紧密地”，所以选politely。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你们所有人帮助我改善健康。你们对我来说都很重要。我爱你们所有人！” 朱莉说感谢它们帮助自己改善健康，improve表示“改善；提高”，notice表示“注意到”，practise表示“练习”，encourage表示“鼓励”，所以选improve。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Myopia（近视）in Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase （增加） the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid. How many children have myopia? What should children do? At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 21. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 22. What can we learn from the reading? ①Reasons for myopia ②The number of children with myopia ③Ways to stay away from myopia ④Proper food for myopia kids A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 23. What kind of text is it? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A poster D. A notice. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于儿童近视的科普海报，介绍了近视的成因、儿童近视率数据以及预防近视的方法。 【21题详解】 文中“Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid.”可知，近视有遗传倾向，因此如果Linda近视，她的父母也有可能近视。 【22题详解】 文中分别介绍了近视的成因、儿童近视率数据、预防近视的方法，但未提及近视儿童的专用食物。因此①②③正确。 【23题详解】 文章图文并茂，分板块介绍了儿童近视的相关信息，符合海报的文体特征。 B A father and his son go to a park to fly a kite on a sunny afternoon. Soon, the son flies the kite high in the sky. But after a while, the kite can’t go higher. “The string holds the kite down,” the son thinks. “If I cut it, the kite will fly much higher, free as a bird!” So, the son cuts the string. At first, the kite flies up a little more. But soon, it loses its balance and begins to fall down slowly and finally lands in a tree far away. “Why?” the son asks in surprise. “I think the kite can fly higher without the string.” “The string doesn’t stop the kite,” the father smiles. “It helps it stay high in the wind. When you cut the string, the kite can’t get support (支撑) anymore.” Rules in our life are just like the string. Sometimes we feel rules limit us. But in fact, they are the supports that help us keep going well. If we break them, we may lose our way. 24. Why does the son cut the string? A. Because he thinks the string holds the kite down. B. Because the string is too old. C. Because his father asks him to cut it. D. Because he wants to give the kite to others. 25. How does the boy feel after the kite falls down? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Angry. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Kites can fly higher without strings. B. Flying kites is not a good sport. C. Rules help us keep going well. D. We should break rules to be free. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子放风筝的故事，说明规则不是限制，而是帮助我们顺利前行的支持。 【24题详解】 第二段儿子想：“The string holds the kite down...If I cut it, the kite will fly much higher”，说明他剪断绳子是因为他认为绳子限制了风筝。 【25题详解】 第三段描述风筝被剪断绳子后：“begins to fall down slowly and finally lands in a tree”，第五段儿子问“Why?”，说明他对风筝掉落的结果感到意外和不解，因此他的感受是“surprised”。 【26题详解】 最后一段指出：“Rules in our life are just like the string...they are the supports that help us keep going well.”，说明规则帮助我们顺利前行。 C Thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings (谚语) about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly and hard-working. 27. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 万马奔腾 D. 千军万马 28. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________. A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 29. What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Looking like a real horse. B. Running very fast and far. C. Being strong and powerful. D. Having bright and clean colors. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Horses in Old Chinese Sayings B. Horses in traditional Chinese Zodiac C. Horses—Good helpers in the Fields D. Horses—A Symbol of Chinese Culture 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括与马相关的谚语、艺术作品中的马以及生肖马的文化意义。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”意为“a loyal helper who serves others”，对应的中文是“马前卒”。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“Success Arrives with the Horse”是祝愿成功“Wish you success at once”的谚语，常用于朋友开始新事业或参加重要考试时。 【29题详解】 第五段“lifelike”所在句为：“The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!”，说明看起来像真的一样。 【30题详解】 全文从谚语、艺术、生肖等多个角度介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water. ____31____ But do you know too much water can poison (中毒) you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water in a day. You may have a headache (头痛) and feel tired. You may even lose consciousness (意识). ____32____ You need to go to the doctor quickly. Don’t drink too much water, but this is not easy. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to maintain the balance (保持平衡) of water in your body. ____33____ How much water should a person drink each day? ____34____ In fact, the water we need is different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to. All in all, we can’t live without water. ____35____ Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day. Staying healthy is all about staying balanced. A. It can be really dangerous. B. Then, drink as much as you need. C. It keeps your body working well. D. Do you need two liters (升) of water a day? E. We need to drink two liters of water every day. F. We also cannot live with too much water in our bodies. G. This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了水的重要性与“水中毒”的平衡之道。 【31题详解】 根据开篇“Water is important for us.”可知，此处在强调水的重要性。C项“它让身体正常运转”承接下一句“Much of your body is water”并点明了水的重要性。代词“it”指代明确。 【32题详解】 前文在阐述“water poisoning”的症状，下一句说“You need to go to the doctor quickly”可知情况危急，A项“它可能确实很危险”承上启下，符合文意。 【33题详解】 根据前文举例的“do some heavy exercise”和紧跟的一句“ So you must remember to maintain the balance of water in your body.”可知，此处在讲运动之后补水要适量。G项“当你运动时，这能帮助你保持健康”呼应了运动的话题，同时衔接了保持水量平衡的意义。 【34题详解】 根据前一句“How much water should a person drink each day? ”和下文的回答，此处可选择D项“你每天需要两升水吗？”进行连续发问，然后回答每个人所需的水量不同。 【35题详解】 由“All in all”可知此处在总结，“we can’t live without water”是一方面，F项“身体里水分太多也不行”是另一方面，引出结尾“take the right amount/staying balanced”。 Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 欧洲野牛是巨大的动物，它们群居生活。 European bison are ________ animals and they live in groups. 【答案】huge 【解析】 【详解】原句中“巨大的”是关键词，表示“巨大的”单词是huge，形容词作定语，修饰名词animals。 37. 然而，欧洲野牛由于许多原因而处于危险之中。 However, European bison are ________ for many reasons. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词，“处于危险之中”常见的英文表达为in danger，符合题目中句子的语境，用来表达欧洲野牛处于危险状态。 38. 欧洲野牛居住在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。 European bison live in forests but people ________ too many trees. 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，表示“砍伐”的短语是cut down，根据“live”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 39. 我们必须考虑如何拯救这些动物。 We must ________ how to save the animals. 【答案】consider 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“考虑”是关键词，其英文表达为consider，情态动词must后接动词原形。 40. 我们可以帮助照顾它们的幼崽，并为它们建造新的家园。 We can help ________ their babies and build new homes for them. 【答案】to look after/look after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的动词短语是look after。help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，to可省略，故help后接动词原形或动词不定式。 Ⅶ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） friend energy habit I interest use usual weigh stay relax Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they ____41____ use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). On this app, they can not only share their step numbers with friends but also can see their ____42____ steps on the phone. “I walk every working day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is____43____.We also learn how to ____44____ healthy and encourage each other to keep exercising.” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little fat and feel tired easily. “After ____45____ the pedometer app, I love walking and lose ____46____ successfully. Now I am full of ____47____ every day.” he says. Walking is a ____48____ and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ____49____ in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____50____ and live a better life. 【答案】41. usually 42. friends’ 43. mine 44. stay 45. using 46. weight 47. energy 48. relaxing 49. interested 50. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们通过计步器应用以趣味方式保持健康的现象，讲述了宋女士和李先生的使用体验，展现了计步器应用对人们养成锻炼习惯、改善健康状况的积极作用。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们走路时，他们通常使用计步器应用记录步数。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要副词修饰动词use，表示“通常”，usual的副词形式是usually。 【42题详解】 句意：在这个应用上，他们不仅可以和朋友分享步数，还能在手机上看到他们朋友的步数。根据语境，此处表示“朋友的”步数，friend需变为复数所有格形式friends’。 【43题详解】 句意：看，这是我的。根据语境，此处指代“我的计步器/我的数据”，用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine，相当于“my pedometer app/step numbers”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们也学习如何保持健康，并互相鼓励坚持锻炼。固定搭配stay healthy表示“保持健康”，how to后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：在使用计步器应用后，我爱上了走路……。介词after后接动名词形式，use的动名词是using。 【46题详解】 句意：…… 并成功减肥。固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”，weigh的名词形式是weight。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我每天都精力充沛。固定搭配be full of energy表示“精力充沛”，energy意为“精力”。 【48题详解】 句意：走路是一种令人放松且改善健康有用的方式。根据语境，此处需要形容词与useful并列，relax的形容词形式relaxing表示 “令人放松的”。 【49题详解】 句意：记录步数并展示数字能让人们对走路感兴趣。固定搭配make sb. interested in doing sth.表示“让某人对做某事感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式interested表示 “感兴趣的”。 【50题详解】 句意：在计步器应用的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的锻炼习惯，过上更好的生活。根据语境，此处表示“习惯”，habit需用复数形式habits。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. Yellow food like bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can help your body take in more calcium and make the bones (骨头) stronger. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 51. How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by ________. 52. Why do people usually take bananas for a picnic or hiking in the mountains? Because ________. 53. Which word in the passage means “钙”? The word “________” means “钙”. 54. What can Judy eat if she wants to remember things well? She can eat ________. 55. What does the underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph mean (意思)? It means ________. 【答案】51. asking a question##raising a question 52. bananas can give them much energy 53. calcium 54. blueberries 55. different colours of fruit and vegetables##colourful food that keeps us healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“食物彩虹”的概念，通过介绍不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对健康的益处，倡导人们多吃色彩丰富的蔬果，保持健康。 【51题详解】 文章开头用Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow”?这个问句引入话题，这是一种设问的写作手法，目的是吸引读者兴趣，引出下文关于食物彩虹的介绍。即通过提出问题来开启文章。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到Yellow food like bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you.说明香蕉这类黄色食物能提供大量能量，所以人们野餐或徒步时会带上它们。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提到Green broccoli can help your body take in more calcium and make the bones stronger.意思是西兰花能帮助身体吸收更多钙，让骨头更强壮，因此calcium 就是钙的英文单词。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到Blueberries can help you remember things well.说明蓝莓有助于提升记忆力，所以Judy想提高记忆力可以吃蓝莓。 【55题详解】 文章开头就说明You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables.最后一段的rainbow指的是由不同颜色的水果和蔬菜组成的、能帮助我们保持健康的食物组合。 Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Shelly and her grandpa are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, Grandpa. ____56____? B: Hello, Shelly. I’m fine, thanks. What are you doing? A: ____57____. I have exams this Friday and I want to do well in them. B: Good job. I am sure that you can get good grades. A: Thanks, Grandpa! ____58____? B: I’m listening to the radio for news right now. It helps me learn about the world. A: How about my grandma? ____59____? B: No, she isn’t. She is cooking dinner. A: Well, I miss you so much. I want to visit you during the summer holiday. B: ____60____. We’re looking forward to that. 【答案】56. How are you 57. I’m studying for my exams/I’m preparing for my exams 58. What are you doing 59. Is she listening to the radio too 60. That sounds great/Great 【解析】 【导语】本文是Shelly和爷爷在电话中的对话，Shelly询问爷爷和奶奶的近况，并表达暑假去看望他们的愿望。 【56题详解】 下文B回答“I’m fine, thanks.”，因此A应询问对方身体怎么样，故用How are you。 【57题详解】 上文B询问A在做什么，下文A提到本周五有考试并想考好，因此A应回答自己在学习或备考，故用I’m studying for my exams/I’m preparing for my exams。 【58题详解】 下文B回答正在听广播新闻，因此A应询问对方正在做什么，故用What are you doing。 【59题详解】 下文B先给出否定回答，再解释奶奶正在做饭，因此A应询问奶奶是否也在听广播，故用Is she listening to the radio too。 【60题详解】 上文A说暑假想去看望爷爷奶奶，下文B表示很期待，因此B应表示赞同或觉得很好，故用That sounds great/Great。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 我校为贯彻教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，倡导同学们养成健康的生活方式，努力成为“身上有汗、眼中有光”的新时代中学生，特此举办英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请参考思维导图中的内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生分享你的健康生活的秘诀与感悟。 要求： 1. 内容需包含思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于60词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. I have good sports habits. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday, and I go running on Wednesday. Doing sports keeps me strong and energetic. For eating habits, I eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day because they are good for my body. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or drink cola, because they are unhealthy. As for sleeping habits, I go to bed early and get up early every day to get enough rest. Healthy living habits are really important. They keep me healthy, help me stay energetic, and make me a better student. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的运动习惯、饮食习惯、睡眠习惯，并阐述健康生活方式的重要性，词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容需包含思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺、意思连贯；文中不得透露真实信息，语气真诚自然，符合演讲场景 [第二步：构思布局] 主体段结构： 先介绍运动习惯，再说明饮食习惯，接着描述睡眠习惯，最后阐述健康生活方式的重要性，逻辑清晰，层层递进 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 have good sports habits/play basketball/go running Doing sports helps me stay energetic and strong./It keeps me healthy and relaxed. 要点二：饮食习惯 eating habits/eat fruits and vegetables/never eat junk food/unhealthy Healthy food gives me enough energy for the day./Junk food is bad for my health, so I stay away from it. 要点三：睡眠习惯 sleeping habits/go to bed early and get up early/get enough rest Enough sleep makes me feel energetic the next day./It keeps my mind clear for study. 要点四：阐述健康生活的重要性 healthy living habits/keep me healthy/stay energetic Good habits help me study better and stay happy./They are the key to a healthy and happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $