精品解析：陕西省西安市金太阳2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Penguins. 2. A. Practise the guitar. B. Do homework. C. Play tennis. 3. A. In her schoolbag. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. Watermelons. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 6. A. Son and mother. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 7. A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 8. A. Tony’s grandpa’s. B. Tony’s grandma’s. C. Tony’s mother’s. 9. A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 10. A. Some hamburgers and milk. B. Some bread and coffee. C. Some eggs and bread. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of noodles does the woman want? A. Mutton noodles. B. Tomato and egg noodles. C. Beef and potato noodles. 12. How much is a cup of coffee? A. Eight yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twenty-eight yuan. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Mark go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. When does Mark have to go to the drawing club on Saturday mornings? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What must Mark do on Sunday afternoons? A. Walk the dog. B. Wash his clothes. C. Clean his room. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Nick is ________ years old. 17. Nick likes ________ in his free time. 18. Nick often plays basketball with Frank on ________. 19. Nick must ________ every morning. 20. Nick can’t ________ with his friends after 9:00 in the evening. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today is May 30. It is a(n) ____1____ day for my brother. It’s his 13th birthday. This means he ____2____ the group of teenagers. We go to a new restaurant near our home for lunch. There are many ____3____ waiters and waitresses in the restaurant. When we sit down, a waitress comes to ____4____ us. She gives us two ____5____ and asks, “What kind of food would you like?” My brother says, “I want some healthy food, like juice and a vegetable salad. I think having ____6____ meals is good for health.” My father ____7____ one bowl (碗) of noodles for my brother because noodles are a symbol of longevity (长寿). He ____8____ orders beef and potatoes. They’re two of my brother’s favourite ____9____. I choose fried rice ____10____ my mum orders Mapo tofu. We eat too much so we can ____11____ eat anything else later. Then I give my brother a new watch ____12____ a gift. “Wow, you know ____13____ is broken (坏的)!” my brother says happily. We sing a birthday song together. I hope he never loses ____14____ and always stays happy. My parents hope he tries to ____15____ himself (他自己) in his life. It is a wonderful day. 1. A. scary B. boring C. untidy D. special 2. A. looks after B. belongs to C. blows out D. turns off 3. A. national B. awful C. friendly D. free 4. A. serve B. join C. choose D. carry 5. A. seats B. bottles C. mats D. menus 6. A. magic B. sweet C. same D. balanced 7. A. lends B. orders C. follows D. feeds 8. A. just B. either C. too D. also 9. A. dishes B. fruits C. goals D. lists 10. A. so B. but C. and D. because 11. A. only B. quite C. hardly D. never 12. A. as B. in C. from D. for 13. A. yours B. ours C. hers D. mine 14. A. respect B. heart C. spirit D. trick 15. A. improve B. guess C. pick D. leave 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝哥哥13岁生日，去餐厅吃饭并送上礼物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这对我哥哥来说是一个特殊的日子。 根据后文“It’s his 13th birthday”，可知哥哥过生日，这一天是特别的，special“特别的”符合语境；scary“可怕的”、boring“无聊的”、untidy“不整洁的”均与生日的喜庆氛围不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这意味着他属于青少年这一群体。 13岁迈入青少年行列，belongs to“属于”契合文意；looks after“照顾”、blows out“吹灭”、turns off“关闭”与“群体”搭配不当。 【3题详解】 句意：餐厅里有许多友好的服务员。 从后文服务员主动上前点餐的服务态度来看，friendly“友好的”最为贴切。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们坐下时，一位女服务员过来为我们服务。 服务员上前询问点餐需求，serve“服务”与场景匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：她给了我们两份菜单并问道：“你们想要什么样的食物？” 询问想吃什么之前，自然是先递上菜单，menus“菜单”符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：我哥哥说：“我想要一些健康的食物，比如果汁和蔬菜沙拉。我认为吃均衡的膳食对健康有好处。” 前文提到果汁和蔬菜沙拉，强调的是营养搭配，balanced“均衡的”与healthy呼应；magic“有魔力的”、sweet“甜的”、same“相同的”均偏离健康饮食的主题。 【7题详解】 句意：我父亲给我哥哥点了一碗面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。 在餐厅用餐，orders“点 (餐)”符合场景；lends“借出”、follows“跟随”、feeds“喂养”都无法与“一碗面条”形成合理搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：他也点了牛肉和土豆。 前文父亲已为哥哥点了面条，此处表示父亲也点了别的菜，also“也”用于句中，语法和语义均恰当；just“仅仅”、either“也” (用于否定句)、too“也” (用于句末) 用法均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：它们是我哥哥最喜欢的两种菜。 beef and potatoes属于菜品范畴，dishes“菜肴”准确对应；fruits“水果”、goals“目标”、lists“清单”与牛肉和土豆的类别不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我选择了炒饭，我妈妈点了麻婆豆腐。 前后两句分别陈述我和妈妈的点餐内容，是并列关系，and“和”连接自然；so“所以”、but“但是”、because“因为”都无法体现这种并列逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我们吃得太多了，以至于后来几乎吃不下别的东西了。 eat too much导致的结果是吃不下更多，hardly“几乎不”逻辑通顺。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我送给哥哥一块新手表作为礼物。 as a gift是固定搭配，意为“作为礼物”，as“作为”符合语境；in“在……里面”、from“来自”、for“为了”均无法与gift形成正确搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：“哇，你知道我的手表坏了！”我哥哥高兴地说。 哥哥收到新手表，说明自己的旧表坏了，mine指代“my watch”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我希望他永不失去信心，并且永远保持快乐。 lose heart意为“失去信心”，heart“内心”符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母希望他在生活中努力提升自己。 父母对孩子的期望通常是变得更好，improve“提升、改善”契合文意；guess“猜测”、pick“挑选”、leave“离开”都无法体现这种期望。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to Happy Family Restaurant! We have many kinds of food for you, and they are cheap (便宜的). We have clean seats and nice desks. You can enjoy the beautiful paintings on the wall. You can enjoy the wonderful music here. ※Time: Mon.-Fri.: 11 a.m.-9 p.m. Saturday: 10 a.m.-10 p.m. ※Menu: Main (主要的) Dishes: Vegetable salad: ¥10 Fish sandwich: ¥8 Bread: ¥5 Drinks: Orange juice: ¥5 Yogurt: ¥4 Milk: ¥5 Others: An egg: ¥1.5 A cookie: ¥5 An apple: ¥3 ※Address (地址): No. 25, Flower Street. If you want to order food, you can call us at 456-7892 or visit www.happyfamily.com. 16. How long is Happy Family Restaurant open from Monday to Friday? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 17. Tom has ¥10. He wants to buy one main dish and one drink. Which of the following can he buy? A. Vegetable salad and orange juice. B. Fish sandwich and yogurt. C. Bread and milk. D. Vegetable salad and milk. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The price of the food in Happy Family Restaurant is not high. B. You can’t buy orange juice from Happy Family Restaurant. C. Happy Family Restaurant is open every day. D. You can only order food by calling. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Happy Family Restaurant的餐厅介绍，包含营业时间、菜单价格、地址和订餐方式等信息。 【16题详解】 根据Time部分的“Mon.-Fri.: 11 a.m.-9 p.m.”可知，周一到周五的营业时间为上午11点到晚上9点，时长为10小时。 【17题详解】 根据菜单价格可知，C选项Bread (¥5)+milk (¥5) =¥10，刚好10元，因此Tom可以购买Bread and milk。 【18题详解】 根据“We have many kinds of food for you, and they are cheap.”可知餐厅食物价格不高。 B James is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because he has a really bad day. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, so he gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he still misses (错过) the morning exercises. In the hallway, James meets his teacher Ms Miller. Ms Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom. Ms Miller sees that and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he didn’t bring his notebook to school. He takes out his mobile phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms Miller sees that and says, “Turn off your mobile phone when you are in school.” When James gets home, his best friend Eric asks him to play football. But his mother tells him, “________” He is a little sad but he must do it. “Why are there so many strict (严厉的) rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think the rules are important for him. They can help him to be a good student. 19. Why doesn’t James arrive at school on time today? A. Because he can’t run fast. B. Because his alarm clock doesn’t work. C. Because he misses the bus to school. D. Because he forgets to set the alarm. 20. What does James do after the second class? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. You can play football with Eric. B. Go play, but be back before dinner. C. You must finish your homework first. D. You should make friends with Peter. 22. The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. James’ friends B. The rules C. James’ parents D. James’ teachers 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了James糟糕的一天。 【19题详解】 第二段“In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, so he gets up late.”表明，James迟到是因为他的闹钟没有响。 【20题详解】 第二段“After the second class ... He takes out his mobile phone and makes a call to his mother.”表明，第二节课后，James用手机给妈妈打电话，选项A所示图片为打电话。 【21题详解】 空处后面的“He is a little sad but he must do it.”表明，妈妈应是说在踢足球前要先完成作业。 【22题详解】 划线词前的“But his parents and teachers think the rules are important for him.”表明，这些规则对他是重要的，对他有好处，所以“They”指代“The rules”。 C Dogs are our good friends. They bring much fun to our lives. These days, a lot of people keep pet dogs as their family members. Just like us, pet dogs need to keep healthy and strong. To help with this, our country’s first gym for pet dogs opens in Shanghai. Its name is Gogogym. At Gogogym, dogs can do lots of cool things. There are a few treadmills (跑步机) for dogs to run on. There is also a clean swimming pool (泳池). Dogs can swim and play there. After exercising, dogs can take a shower and get clean. They can even get a massage (按摩). People love the dog gym very much. Mr Wang says his dog makes new friends every time and it looks very happy. Miss Li’s dog didn’t like doing sports at first. But the gym alters that. Now her dog exercises five times a week at the gym. Gogogym is really a great place. It helps pet dogs stay healthy and also shows our love for them. 23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Gogogym’s size. B. Dogs’ favourite sports. C. Fun activities for dogs. D. Gogogym’s history. 24. The underlined word “alters” in the text probably means “________”. A. 增加 B. 停止 C. 改变 D. 保证 25. How does Miss Li’s dog feel about the gym now? A. Interested. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Angry. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家狗狗健身房Gogogym，包括里面的设施、狗狗可以参与的活动，以及人们对它的评价。 【23题详解】 第二段提到了跑步机、泳池、洗澡、按摩等狗狗可以体验的项目，这些都是为狗狗设计的趣味活动，因此该段主要讲的是狗狗的趣味活动。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“Miss Li’s dog didn’t like doing sports at first. But the gym alters that. Now her dog exercises five times a week at the gym.”，可知狗狗原本不喜欢运动，现在每周锻炼五次，说明健身房改变了它的态度，因此“alters”的意思是“改变”。 【25题详解】 Miss Li的狗狗现在每周都会去健身房锻炼，说明它对健身房不再排斥，而是产生了兴趣。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Exercise is good for our health. Different people like different ways to exercise. Let’s have a look. Running You don’t need any lessons to start. ____26____ You can run all year round and in most weather. Running can also make your legs stronger. Biking You will need a few lessons at first. ____27____ It is best to ride in good weather because it can be dangerous to bike in the rain. Biking makes your legs much stronger. Swimming It is another fun way. ____28____ And you need swimming goggles (护目镜) to protect your eyes. It’s a popular summer activity. It helps make your whole body strong. Basketball ____29____ You just need a basketball. When you play it with others, you can learn to work as a team. It’s also great for your heart and makes you run faster! Exercise helps us stay healthy and happy. ____30____ Your body and mind will thank you. Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy exercise. Now, get out there and start moving! A. It’s a fun team sport! B. You can choose any way you like. C. Everyone needs some lessons at first. D. You don’t need to buy anything special. E. There are many other ways to exercise, too. F. You will also need to buy a bicycle and a helmet (头盔). 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种常见的运动方式。 【26题详解】 空前“You don’t need any lessons to start.”强调不需要上课，D项“You don’t need to buy anything special.”表明不需要买装备，进一步说明了跑步的门槛低。 【27题详解】 空前“You will need a few lessons at first.”强调首先需要上课，F项“You will also need to buy a bicycle and a helmet (头盔).”表明也需要买自行车和头盔，与空前句子逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 空后“And you need swimming goggles (护目镜) to protect your eyes.”强调也需要游泳护目镜，C项“Everyone needs some lessons at first.”点明了学习游泳的需要。 【29题详解】 本段讲篮球，A项“It’s a fun team sport!”作为本段的主题句，概括了篮球的特点，与后文“与别人一起打球时，你可以学习团队合作”相呼应。 【30题详解】 前文介绍了四种锻炼方式，并说“运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐”，后文说“你的身体和心灵会感谢你”，此处应说明你可以选择任何你喜欢的方式，B项“You can choose any way you like.”鼓励读者选择适合自己的运动。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 李明喜欢运动。他在羽毛球俱乐部。 Li Ming likes doing sports. He is in the ________ club. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】原句中“羽毛球”是关键信息；“羽毛球”对应名词badminton，此处作定语修饰club，说明俱乐部的类型，因此直接使用名词原形badminton。 32. 他喜欢和俱乐部的成员一起打双打。 He likes ________ with the members of the club. 【答案】playing doubles 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打双打”是关键信息；“打双打”对应固定短语play doubles；likes doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词形式在句中作宾语，因此填playing doubles。 33. 他没有时间在工作日做运动。 He doesn’t have time to do sports on ________. 【答案】weekdays 【解析】 【详解】原句中，“在工作日”是关键词，表示“在工作日”的固定搭配是on weekdays。weekday意为“工作日”，常用复数形式weekdays表示泛指。故填weekdays。 34. 但是，他经常在周日和几个朋友一起打排球。 But he often plays volleyball with ________ friends on Sundays. 【答案】a few 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几个”是关键信息；“几个”对应限定词a few，用于修饰可数名词复数friends，表示“几个朋友”，在句中作定语。 35. 他有时会用应用程序在家锻炼。 He sometimes uses an app to ________ at home. 【答案】exercise/work out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“锻炼”是关键信息；“锻炼”对应动词exercise或短语work out；句中uses an app to do sth.表示“用应用程序做某事”，用动词不定式表示目的，to后需接动词原形，故填exercise/work out。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Hi, I’m Mary. Welcome to No. 1 Middle School. I hope you learn some school rules. You can’t be late ____36____ class. And you can’t play basketball in the classroom. All of you have ____37____ finish your homework on time. On school days, all students must eat in the dining hall. ____38____ you want to study in the library, you must keep quiet. You should follow the rules, and then have ____39____ happy term. What ____40____ the rules in your school? Could you tell me about that? 【答案】36. for 37. to 38. If 39. a 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary 向新同学介绍第一中学的校规，涵盖上课、作业、就餐、图书馆等方面的要求。 【36题详解】 句意：你上课不能迟到。固定搭配be late for class表示“上课迟到”，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：你们所有人必须按时完成作业。固定搭配have to do sth.表示“不得不/必须做某事”，故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想在图书馆学习，你必须保持安静。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用If。 【39题详解】 句意：你应该遵守规则，然后度过一个愉快的学期。此处泛指“一个愉快的学期”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：你们学校的规则是什么？句子主语是复数名词“the rules”，时态为一般现在时，此处缺少be动词，用are构成特殊疑问句“What are...?”。 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) two move because danger walk own she advice quiet word Iris lives with her dad in a small village. On a Saturday afternoon, she ____41____ around a forest near the village. She hears a sound from a bush (灌木丛). She looks inside and says in surprise, “A baby wolf! It can’t ____42____.” Iris knows wolves are ____43____, but this one is so small. It’s not scary at all. It looks really ____44____ and lonely (孤独的). She wants to help it. So she picks it up carefully (小心地) and takes it home. She feeds it warm milk and makes a soft bed for it. When ____45____ dad comes back from the fields, he looks at the wolf and gives Iris ____46____, “You are kind, but the baby wolf has its ____47____ family. Maybe we should take it back to the forest ____48____ the baby wolf needs its mother.” Iris thinks about it and understands her father’s ____49____. On the ____50____ day, she takes the little wolf back to the forest with her dad. She thinks she does the right thing for the little wolf. 【答案】41. walks 42. move 43. dangerous 44. quiet 45. her 46. advice 47. own 48. because 49. words 50. second 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Iris救助并最终送回狼崽的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一个星期六的下午，她在村庄附近的森林里散步。 短文用一般现在时叙事，讲述某次具体发生的经历；walk around为固定短语，意为“四处走动”；主语为第三人称单数she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式walks。 【42题详解】 句意：她往里面看了看，惊讶地说：“一只狼宝宝！它动不了了。”前文在灌木丛中发现狼崽，后文提到狼崽体型很小、毫无危险性，结合前后文情节能看出狼崽处于不能活动的状态；备选词move契合文意，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：Iris知道狼是危险的，但这只太小了。根据后文“It’s not scary at all.”可知，此处描述狼的特性，备选词danger的形容词形式dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境，作表语。 【44题详解】 句意：它看起来真的很安静且孤独。quiet与后文lonely为并列形容词，共同作系动词looks的表语，用来描摹小狼当时的状态，契合短文语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当她爸爸从田里回来时，他看着那只狼，给了Iris一些建议：“你很有爱心，但是狼宝宝有自己的家庭。”空格后的“dad”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰。根据上文主角是“Iris”可知，用her表示“她的”。 【46题详解】 句意：当她爸爸从田里回来时，他看着那只狼，给了 Iris 一些建议：“你很有爱心，但是狼宝宝有自己的家庭。”根据后文父亲的话语内容可知，这是父亲给出的建议，备选词advice符合语境，give sb. advice是固定搭配，意为“给某人建议”。 【47题详解】 句意：当她爸爸从田里回来时，他看着那只狼，给了Iris一些建议：“你很有爱心，但是狼宝宝有自己的家庭。”空格后的“family”为名词，需要形容词修饰；own强调所属关系，意为“自己的”，符合爸爸话中的意思，狼宝宝属于它原来的家庭。 【48题详解】 句意：也许我们应该把它带回森林，因为狼宝宝需要它的妈妈。“the baby wolf needs its mother”解释了为什么要把它送回森林，前后构成因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：Iris想了想，明白了爸爸的话。此处指代爸爸说出的一番言辞，word表示“话语”时，常用复数形式words。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天，她和爸爸一起把小狼送回了森林。备选词two的序数词形式为second。on the second day意为“第二天”，符合故事情节发展。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Group Chat (聊天): Grade 7 Class 2 Daily Health Check-in [17:02] Jack (Group Leader) Hi everyone! Today is Day 30 of our 30-day health challenge (挑战)! Let’s share our daily healthy habits! I walk to school with Anna every morning and bring vegetable rice for lunch. I’m always full of energy after that! [17:05] Anna Great job, Jack! I walk 20 minutes to school every day too. I practice dancing three times a week, for an hour each time. On Sundays, I play ping-pong with my brother. Exercise always makes me happy and relaxed. [17:08] Ben Nice work, guys! I make chicken and broccoli (西兰花) for lunch every school day. It is delicious! I drink a glass of warm water first when I get up every morning. I never eat candy before meals. Good eating habits keep me awake (清醒的) in class. [17:12] Cindy Wow! You are all so good! I am new to this challenge. I eat an apple every day and walk around the playground after class. I want to be as healthy as you! [17:15] Jack (Group Leader) Welcome Cindy! Everyone is doing amazing! Let’s keep going and stay healthy together! 51. Who is the group leader of the Daily Health Check-in Group? It’s ________. 52. How long does Anna practice dancing each time? She practices dancing for ________ each time. 53. What does Ben make for lunch every school day? He makes ________ for lunch every school day. 54. What healthy habit does Cindy have? (One is OK) She ________. 55. What is the 30-day health challenge about? It is about sharing daily healthy habits and ________ together. 【答案】51. Jack 52. an hour 53. chicken and broccoli 54. eats an apple every day/walks around the playground after class 55. staying healthy/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是七年级二班每日健康打卡群的聊天记录，同学们分享了各自的健康习惯。 【51题详解】 聊天记录开头显示“Jack (Group Leader)”，说明Jack是这个每日健康打卡群的组长。 【52题详解】 Anna的发言提到“I practice dancing three times a week, for an hour each time.”，表明她每次练习跳舞一小时。 【53题详解】 Ben的发言提到“I make chicken and broccoli for lunch every school day.”，说明他每个上学日的午餐是鸡肉和西兰花。 【54题详解】 Cindy的发言提到“I eat an apple every day and walk around the playground after class.”，她的健康习惯可以任选其一作答。 【55题详解】 Jack最后说“Let’s keep going and stay healthy together!”，结合全文内容，这个30天健康挑战的主题是分享日常健康习惯、一起保持健康。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you! ____56____? B: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you, too. A: Hi, Tom. There is a ping-pong bat over there. ____57____? B: Yes, it is. I like ping-pong very much and I can play it well. ____58____? A: My favourite sport is volleyball. B: How often do you play it? A: ____59____. B: Can you play volleyball on school nights? A: ____60____. I can’t go out on school nights. 【答案】56. What’s your name 57. Is it yours/... 58. What’s your favourite sport/... 59. I play it once a week/... 60. No, I can’t/... 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于自我介绍与运动爱好的对话。Mary和Tom互相介绍了姓名，并谈论了运动相关的话题。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“My name is Tom. Nice to meet you, too.”可知，B介绍了自己的名字，A应询问对方的姓名。常用表达为“What’s your name?”，用于初次见面时询问对方的名字。 【57题详解】 根据上文A说的“There is a ping-pong bat over there.”以及下文B的回答“Yes, it is. I like ping-pong very much and I can play it well.”可知，B用肯定回答并提到了乒乓球，A应询问球拍是否是对方的。常用表达为“Is it yours?”，用于确认物品的归属。 【58题详解】 根据下文A的回答“My favourite sport is volleyball.”可知，A回答了自己最喜欢的运动，B应询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。常用表达为“What’s your favourite sport?”，用于询问对方的运动喜好。 【59题详解】 根据上文B的提问“How often do you play it?”可知，B询问A打排球的频率，A应回答具体的频率。常用表达为“I play it once a week.”等，用于回答做某事的频率。 【60题详解】 根据上文B的提问“Can you play volleyball on school nights?”以及下文A说的“I can’t go out on school nights.”可知，A应作否定回答。常用表达为“No, I can’t.”，用于回应一般疑问句的否定回答。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 健康是永恒不变的话题。为了引起大家对健康的重视，你所在的学校英语俱乐部以“How to keep healthy”为话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你保持健康的方法。 提示： 1. What are your good eating habits? 2. What sports do you usually do? 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear students, I think keeping healthy is important for us. Good living habits can help us stay strong and happy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear students, I think keeping healthy is important for us. Good living habits can help us stay strong and happy. First, I have good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit every day, and I never eat junk food. I also drink enough water to keep my body working well. Second, I do sports regularly. I usually play basketball with my friends after school, and I run for 20 minutes every morning. These activities make me strong and full of energy. Good habits bring good health. Let’s keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主，围绕“How to keep healthy”话题介绍保持健康的方法 明确要点：介绍自己良好的饮食习惯和日常运动，号召大家一起养成健康习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明健康的重要性，承接已给出的句子 主体段：分两点介绍自己的健康方法，分别讲述饮食习惯和运动习惯 结尾段：总结好习惯与健康的关系，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好的饮食习惯 做法：have good eating habits/eat more vegetables and fruit/never eat junk food/drink enough water等 好处：keep my body working well/keep a balanced diet/get enough nutrition every day等 要点二：日常运动习惯 做法：do sports regularly/play basketball with friends/run for 20 minutes every morning等 好处：make me strong/keep me full of energy/improve my study efficiency等 要点三：总结与倡议 观点：Good habits bring good health/Good habits help live a happy life等 倡议：Let’s keep healthy together/use healthy ways to relax/stick to small good habits every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Penguins. 2. A. Practise the guitar. B. Do homework. C. Play tennis. 3. A. In her schoolbag. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. Watermelons. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 6. A. Son and mother. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 7. A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 8. A. Tony’s grandpa’s. B. Tony’s grandma’s. C. Tony’s mother’s. 9. A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 10. A. Some hamburgers and milk. B. Some bread and coffee. C. Some eggs and bread. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of noodles does the woman want? A. Mutton noodles. B. Tomato and egg noodles. C. Beef and potato noodles. 12. How much is a cup of coffee? A. Eight yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twenty-eight yuan. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Mark go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. When does Mark have to go to the drawing club on Saturday mornings? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What must Mark do on Sunday afternoons? A. Walk the dog. B. Wash his clothes. C. Clean his room. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Nick is ________ years old. 17. Nick likes ________ in his free time. 18. Nick often plays basketball with Frank on ________. 19. Nick must ________ every morning. 20. Nick can’t ________ with his friends after 9:00 in the evening. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today is May 30. It is a(n) ____1____ day for my brother. It’s his 13th birthday. This means he ____2____ the group of teenagers. We go to a new restaurant near our home for lunch. There are many ____3____ waiters and waitresses in the restaurant. When we sit down, a waitress comes to ____4____ us. She gives us two ____5____ and asks, “What kind of food would you like?” My brother says, “I want some healthy food, like juice and a vegetable salad. I think having ____6____ meals is good for health.” My father ____7____ one bowl (碗) of noodles for my brother because noodles are a symbol of longevity (长寿). He ____8____ orders beef and potatoes. They’re two of my brother’s favourite ____9____. I choose fried rice ____10____ my mum orders Mapo tofu. We eat too much so we can ____11____ eat anything else later. Then I give my brother a new watch ____12____ a gift. “Wow, you know ____13____ is broken (坏的)!” my brother says happily. We sing a birthday song together. I hope he never loses ____14____ and always stays happy. My parents hope he tries to ____15____ himself (他自己) in his life. It is a wonderful day. 1. A. scary B. boring C. untidy D. special 2. A. looks after B. belongs to C. blows out D. turns off 3. A. national B. awful C. friendly D. free 4. A. serve B. join C. choose D. carry 5. A. seats B. bottles C. mats D. menus 6. A. magic B. sweet C. same D. balanced 7. A. lends B. orders C. follows D. feeds 8. A. just B. either C. too D. also 9. A. dishes B. fruits C. goals D. lists 10. A. so B. but C. and D. because 11. A. only B. quite C. hardly D. never 12. A. as B. in C. from D. for 13. A. yours B. ours C. hers D. mine 14. A. respect B. heart C. spirit D. trick 15. A. improve B. guess C. pick D. leave Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to Happy Family Restaurant! We have many kinds of food for you, and they are cheap (便宜的). We have clean seats and nice desks. You can enjoy the beautiful paintings on the wall. You can enjoy the wonderful music here. ※Time: Mon.-Fri.: 11 a.m.-9 p.m. Saturday: 10 a.m.-10 p.m. ※Menu: Main (主要的) Dishes: Vegetable salad: ¥10 Fish sandwich: ¥8 Bread: ¥5 Drinks: Orange juice: ¥5 Yogurt: ¥4 Milk: ¥5 Others: An egg: ¥1.5 A cookie: ¥5 An apple: ¥3 ※Address (地址): No. 25, Flower Street. If you want to order food, you can call us at 456-7892 or visit www.happyfamily.com. 16. How long is Happy Family Restaurant open from Monday to Friday? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 17. Tom has ¥10. He wants to buy one main dish and one drink. Which of the following can he buy? A. Vegetable salad and orange juice. B. Fish sandwich and yogurt. C. Bread and milk. D. Vegetable salad and milk. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The price of the food in Happy Family Restaurant is not high. B. You can’t buy orange juice from Happy Family Restaurant. C. Happy Family Restaurant is open every day. D. You can only order food by calling. B James is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because he has a really bad day. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, so he gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he still misses (错过) the morning exercises. In the hallway, James meets his teacher Ms Miller. Ms Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom. Ms Miller sees that and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he didn’t bring his notebook to school. He takes out his mobile phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms Miller sees that and says, “Turn off your mobile phone when you are in school.” When James gets home, his best friend Eric asks him to play football. But his mother tells him, “________” He is a little sad but he must do it. “Why are there so many strict (严厉的) rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think the rules are important for him. They can help him to be a good student. 19. Why doesn’t James arrive at school on time today? A. Because he can’t run fast. B. Because his alarm clock doesn’t work. C. Because he misses the bus to school. D. Because he forgets to set the alarm. 20. What does James do after the second class? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. You can play football with Eric. B. Go play, but be back before dinner. C. You must finish your homework first. D. You should make friends with Peter. 22. The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. James’ friends B. The rules C. James’ parents D. James’ teachers C Dogs are our good friends. They bring much fun to our lives. These days, a lot of people keep pet dogs as their family members. Just like us, pet dogs need to keep healthy and strong. To help with this, our country’s first gym for pet dogs opens in Shanghai. Its name is Gogogym. At Gogogym, dogs can do lots of cool things. There are a few treadmills (跑步机) for dogs to run on. There is also a clean swimming pool (泳池). Dogs can swim and play there. After exercising, dogs can take a shower and get clean. They can even get a massage (按摩). People love the dog gym very much. Mr Wang says his dog makes new friends every time and it looks very happy. Miss Li’s dog didn’t like doing sports at first. But the gym alters that. Now her dog exercises five times a week at the gym. Gogogym is really a great place. It helps pet dogs stay healthy and also shows our love for them. 23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Gogogym’s size. B. Dogs’ favourite sports. C. Fun activities for dogs. D. Gogogym’s history. 24. The underlined word “alters” in the text probably means “________”. A. 增加 B. 停止 C. 改变 D. 保证 25. How does Miss Li’s dog feel about the gym now? A. Interested. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Angry. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Exercise is good for our health. Different people like different ways to exercise. Let’s have a look. Running You don’t need any lessons to start. ____26____ You can run all year round and in most weather. Running can also make your legs stronger. Biking You will need a few lessons at first. ____27____ It is best to ride in good weather because it can be dangerous to bike in the rain. Biking makes your legs much stronger. Swimming It is another fun way. ____28____ And you need swimming goggles (护目镜) to protect your eyes. It’s a popular summer activity. It helps make your whole body strong. Basketball ____29____ You just need a basketball. When you play it with others, you can learn to work as a team. It’s also great for your heart and makes you run faster! Exercise helps us stay healthy and happy. ____30____ Your body and mind will thank you. Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy exercise. Now, get out there and start moving! A. It’s a fun team sport! B. You can choose any way you like. C. Everyone needs some lessons at first. D. You don’t need to buy anything special. E. There are many other ways to exercise, too. F. You will also need to buy a bicycle and a helmet (头盔). Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 李明喜欢运动。他在羽毛球俱乐部。 Li Ming likes doing sports. He is in the ________ club. 32. 他喜欢和俱乐部的成员一起打双打。 He likes ________ with the members of the club. 33. 他没有时间在工作日做运动。 He doesn’t have time to do sports on ________. 34. 但是，他经常在周日和几个朋友一起打排球。 But he often plays volleyball with ________ friends on Sundays. 35. 他有时会用应用程序在家锻炼。 He sometimes uses an app to ________ at home. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Hi, I’m Mary. Welcome to No. 1 Middle School. I hope you learn some school rules. You can’t be late ____36____ class. And you can’t play basketball in the classroom. All of you have ____37____ finish your homework on time. On school days, all students must eat in the dining hall. ____38____ you want to study in the library, you must keep quiet. You should follow the rules, and then have ____39____ happy term. What ____40____ the rules in your school? Could you tell me about that? 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) two move because danger walk own she advice quiet word Iris lives with her dad in a small village. On a Saturday afternoon, she ____41____ around a forest near the village. She hears a sound from a bush (灌木丛). She looks inside and says in surprise, “A baby wolf! It can’t ____42____.” Iris knows wolves are ____43____, but this one is so small. It’s not scary at all. It looks really ____44____ and lonely (孤独的). She wants to help it. So she picks it up carefully (小心地) and takes it home. She feeds it warm milk and makes a soft bed for it. When ____45____ dad comes back from the fields, he looks at the wolf and gives Iris ____46____, “You are kind, but the baby wolf has its ____47____ family. Maybe we should take it back to the forest ____48____ the baby wolf needs its mother.” Iris thinks about it and understands her father’s ____49____. On the ____50____ day, she takes the little wolf back to the forest with her dad. She thinks she does the right thing for the little wolf. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Group Chat (聊天): Grade 7 Class 2 Daily Health Check-in [17:02] Jack (Group Leader) Hi everyone! Today is Day 30 of our 30-day health challenge (挑战)! Let’s share our daily healthy habits! I walk to school with Anna every morning and bring vegetable rice for lunch. I’m always full of energy after that! [17:05] Anna Great job, Jack! I walk 20 minutes to school every day too. I practice dancing three times a week, for an hour each time. On Sundays, I play ping-pong with my brother. Exercise always makes me happy and relaxed. [17:08] Ben Nice work, guys! I make chicken and broccoli (西兰花) for lunch every school day. It is delicious! I drink a glass of warm water first when I get up every morning. I never eat candy before meals. Good eating habits keep me awake (清醒的) in class. [17:12] Cindy Wow! You are all so good! I am new to this challenge. I eat an apple every day and walk around the playground after class. I want to be as healthy as you! [17:15] Jack (Group Leader) Welcome Cindy! Everyone is doing amazing! Let’s keep going and stay healthy together! 51. Who is the group leader of the Daily Health Check-in Group? It’s ________. 52. How long does Anna practice dancing each time? She practices dancing for ________ each time. 53. What does Ben make for lunch every school day? He makes ________ for lunch every school day. 54. What healthy habit does Cindy have? (One is OK) She ________. 55. What is the 30-day health challenge about? It is about sharing daily healthy habits and ________ together. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you! ____56____? B: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you, too. A: Hi, Tom. There is a ping-pong bat over there. ____57____? B: Yes, it is. I like ping-pong very much and I can play it well. ____58____? A: My favourite sport is volleyball. B: How often do you play it? A: ____59____. B: Can you play volleyball on school nights? A: ____60____. I can’t go out on school nights. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 健康是永恒不变的话题。为了引起大家对健康的重视，你所在的学校英语俱乐部以“How to keep healthy”为话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你保持健康的方法。 提示： 1. What are your good eating habits? 2. What sports do you usually do? 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear students, I think keeping healthy is important for us. Good living habits can help us stay strong and happy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $