精品解析：湖北武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年下学期七年级阶段英语学情自测

七年级英语 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. An English book. B. It’s blue. C. A panda. 7. A. From England. B. In the classroom. C. It’s cute. 8. A. No problem. B. His friends. C. By 9 o’clock. 9. A. Twice a week. B. I like football. C. In the park. 10. A. I’m hungry. B. Coffee, please. C. I’m sorry. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is Miss Green’s favourite activity after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing tennis. 12. What does Peter like for lunch? A. Ice cream and salad. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and beef. 13. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the cinema. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 15. Who likes whales very much? A. Gina. B. Sarah. C. John. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 17. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl wants to join Rick. B. They will meet at 7:30 a.m. C. The girl often does sports in her free time. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. Why does Susan like elephants? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are cool. 20. What animals does Tim like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 21. Where is the new zoo? A. It’s behind the school. B. It’s next to the library. C. It’s near the park. 22. What time are the speakers going to meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. What’s the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 24. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 25. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 26. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. How often does Emma do exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 28. How long does she sleep every night? A. Less than 5 hours. B. 5-10 hours. C. Usually 10 hours. 29. What food does she often eat? A. Cakes. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Biscuits. 30. How does she often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which of the underlined letters has a different pronunciation? A. clock B. hot C. often D. some 2. —________? —No, thanks. I’d like a glass of juice. A. Would you like tea or coffee B. Would you like some juice C. What do you like, tea or coffee D. What would you like to order 3. —Look at the ________. It says “Do not feed animals.” —I’m sorry! I won’t do it again. A. photo B. sign C. bill D. menu 4. —I think eating breakfast is very important. —If we don’t eat breakfast, it’s easy to feel ________ and hard to focus on our work or study. A. healthy B. excited C. sleepy D. thirsty 5. — I always ________ the game. Everyone else is faster than me. — Don’t give up. I think you’ll do better next time. A. lose B. watch C. win D. take 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Can a pile of poop (排泄物) ____6____ a forest? It sounds funny, but for the African forest elephant, their poop can be a real life-saver! These elephants live deep in the rainforest. They are smaller than their cousins—African savanna elephants, ____7____ they have a big mission: keeping the forest ____8____. Their favourite snack is the fruit from the ebony tree (黑檀树). You might have seen ebony wood on a fancy guitar. This wood is very hard and helps guitars make a clear ____9____. But the ebony tree has a problem. It ____10____ spread its seeds by itself. That’s where the elephant comes to help. After an elephant eats the fruit, it ____11____ far, far away and…plop (扑通一声)! It poops out the seeds in a ____12____ place. This pile of dung is like a smelly shield. It hides the seeds from hungry rats and other animals. ____13____ the poop, the seeds are safe and ready to grow. ____14____, these “gardeners” are in trouble because of poachers (偷猎者). ____15____ elephants, there are no poop shields. This means ____16____ ebony trees can grow. Ebony trees grow very ____17____. It takes over 100 years for one to become an adult. If forest elephants disappeared, the ebony trees might disappear, too. As scientists ____18____, what we do to the elephants today will ____19____ the forest 100 years from now. Let’s protect our big ____20____! 6. A. pick B. save C. build D. make 7. A. but B. or C. and D. so 8. A. green B. strong C. growing D. cleaning 9. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 10. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. cannot 11. A. jumps B. swims C. runs D. walks 12. A. new B. safe C. dry D. wet 13. A. between B. near C. inside D. outside 14. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Hopefully D. Sadly 15. A. With B. Without C. Because D. For 16. A. fewer B. a few C. little D. a little 17. A. fast B. hardly C. slowly D. easily 18. A. follow B. order C. describe D. say 19. A. treat B. change C. develop D. improve 20. A. customers B. adults C. heroes D. forests 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Endangered Siberian Tigers Two Siberian tiger cub (幼崽) twins have been born at Banham Zoo in England. People hope that the arrival of the female (雌) and male (雄) cubs—who have no names now—will help to protect the endangered species (濒危物种). There are only around 500 Siberian tigers living in the wild. ________________ World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like climate (气候) change. People can do small things to help bees. For example, planting flowers in gardens, buying honey from farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Polly and Her Duck Costume Polly is a blind goat at an animal center in New Jersey. The poor animal often feels nervous (不安). But her caregiver has a special way to calm her down—dressing her as a duck! When Polly wears this fluffy costume (毛茸茸的服装), she feels safe and relaxed. She wears it everywhere and often falls asleep as soon as she puts it on. 21. In which SECTION can we read the three pieces of news? A. SCHOOL RULES. B. ANIMAL CARE. C. FAVOURITE SPORT. D. HEALTHY FOOD. 22. Which of the following shows the fact of Siberian tigers? A. They were born in Siberia. B. Two Siberian tigers are both male. C. The twins don’t have names now. D. 5000 Siberian tigers live in the wild. 23. What can people do to help bees according to the second piece of news? ①plant flowers ②buy honey from farmers ③help plants grow ④change climate A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 24. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. A Special Day to Change Bees B. Bees Are in Danger C. Protecting Bees on World Bee Day D. Planting More Flowers for Bees 25. How does the caregiver calm Polly down? A. Give her a duck toy. B. Send her to an animal center. C. Make her sleep well. D. Dress her in a fluffy costume. B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, ★ . For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 26. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. follow B. order C. understand D. make 27. According to the passage, which of the following is a good family rule? A. Don’t go to bed late. B. Help parents do the dishes. C. Don’t eat an egg at night. D. Don’t watch TV on weekdays. 28. To help little children understand the rules, we can ________. A. write down the rules B. let them join in making rules C. draw pictures D. talk about rules with them 29. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. housework is more important B. family rules need to be changed C. parents help children make rules D. children make rules by themselves 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. family rules are important B. list some good family rules C. talk about rules with children D. how to make good family rules C On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning the Snooker World Championship (斯诺克世界锦标赛). He became the first Asian to make it. Zhao was interested in snooker at a young age. One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out suddenly. With the help of his family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches. In the final (决赛), Zhao played with Mark Williams, a three-time world champion (冠军). At first Zhao didn’t do well. But he got better soon. He succeeded in getting the good result. This surprised everyone. Many Chinese fans watched the game on TV. They shouted for Zhao. Ding Junhui, a famous snooker player, said, “Zhao did a great job. His win makes us Chinese people very happy.” After winning the championship, Zhao thanked everyone around. He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker. “If you want to have a try in something, work hard on it and you can make it.” he said. 31. When did Zhao become the first Asian to win the Snooker World Championship? A. When he was 28. B. Before Mark Williams. C. At the age of six. D. Together with Ding Junhui. 32. Whose help did Zhao get to practise snooker? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. D. His classmates. 33. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Chinese fans. B. The famous snooker players. C. Zhao’s success. D. The Snooker World Championship. 34. What is Zhao like according to the passage? A. Young and playful. B. Healthy and clever. C. Polite and friendly. D. Talented and hard-working. 35. From the passage, it is clear that ________. A. Ding Junhui is Zhao’s teacher B. Zhao always did well in the finals C. Mark Williams is a three-time Asian champion D. Zhao hopes snooker can be popular with more Chinese children 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 按要求在答题区域内填写恰当单词。 36. He usually has bread and milk for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ bread and milk for breakfast? 37. I play ping-pong five times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you play ping-pong? 38. I try to eat healthy food every day because it’s good for my body. (用she替换主语I) She ________ to eat healthy food every day because it’s good for ________ body. 39. This is Han Lin’s badminton racket. (改为同义句) This badminton racket ________ ________ Han Lin. 40. 我们上课不能使用手机，因为我们需要专注学习。 We can’t use mobile phones in class because we need to ________ ________ learning. 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） on weekends / stays / keeps / best/ matches / builds / after school I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____41____. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the ____42____! We usually practise three times a week ____43____. We also exercise a lot because it ____44____ us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also ____45____ team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I came to China ____46____ the UK, I found table manners very ____47____ (interest). Both countries have their own rules. In China, when eating with my ____48____ (wife) family, I needed to know where ____49____ (sit). Then, I had to wait to eat ____50____ drink until my parents-in-law started. I also made sure not to point at anyone with my ____51____ (chopstick). It was a lot to remember! We don’t have these rules in the UK, but we do ____52____ (have) others. ____53____ (one), you should use your fork with your left hand and your knife with your right. You ____54____ (should) talk with your mouth full or put your elbows (手肘) on the table. While China has a culture of sharing, we eat just our own meals. So, the rules are quite different. ____55____ one thing is the same: Eating together is about talking, listening and showing your care while enjoying a good meal. 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，被评为学校的“Health Star”，请根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍自己的健康生活习惯，倡导同学们关注健康生活方式。 内容提示： 1. What healthy eating habits do you have? 2. How often do you exercise to keep fit? 3. What else do you think is good for your mind and body and why? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m honored to be the school “Health Star”. I’d like to share something good for health with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. An English book. B. It’s blue. C. A panda. 7. A. From England. B. In the classroom. C. It’s cute. 8. A. No problem. B. His friends. C. By 9 o’clock. 9. A. Twice a week. B. I like football. C. In the park. 10. A. I’m hungry. B. Coffee, please. C. I’m sorry. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is Miss Green’s favourite activity after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing tennis. 12. What does Peter like for lunch? A. Ice cream and salad. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and beef. 13. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the cinema. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 15. Who likes whales very much? A. Gina. B. Sarah. C. John. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 17. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl wants to join Rick. B. They will meet at 7:30 a.m. C. The girl often does sports in her free time. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. Why does Susan like elephants? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are cool. 20. What animals does Tim like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 21. Where is the new zoo? A. It’s behind the school. B. It’s next to the library. C. It’s near the park. 22. What time are the speakers going to meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. What’s the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 24. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 25. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 26. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. How often does Emma do exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 28. How long does she sleep every night? A. Less than 5 hours. B. 5-10 hours. C. Usually 10 hours. 29. What food does she often eat? A. Cakes. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Biscuits. 30. How does she often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which of the underlined letters has a different pronunciation? A. clock B. hot C. often D. some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线字母中，哪一个发音不同？ clock中字母o发/ɒ/；hot中字母o发/ɒ/；often中字母o发/ɒ/；some中字母o发/ʌ/。A、B、C选项中字母o的发音均为/ɒ/，只有D选项中字母o的发音为/ʌ/，因此发音不同的是some。 2. —________? —No, thanks. I’d like a glass of juice. A. Would you like tea or coffee B. Would you like some juice C. What do you like, tea or coffee D. What would you like to order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——不了，谢谢。我想要一杯果汁。 Would you like tea or coffee你想喝茶还是咖啡；Would you like some juice你想要一些果汁吗；What do you like, tea or coffee你喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡；What would you like to order你想点什么。根据答语“No, thanks. I’d like a glass of juice.”可知，此处是询问对方想喝茶还是咖啡，A选项符合语境。 3. —Look at the ________. It says “Do not feed animals.” —I’m sorry! I won’t do it again. A. photo B. sign C. bill D. menu 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标牌。上面写着“禁止喂食动物”。——对不起！我不会再做了。 photo照片；sign标志，标牌；bill账单；menu菜单。根据“It says ‘Do not feed animals.’”可知，这是公共场合的警示标牌，上面写着规定，应填sign。 4. —I think eating breakfast is very important. —If we don’t eat breakfast, it’s easy to feel ________ and hard to focus on our work or study. A. healthy B. excited C. sleepy D. thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为吃早餐非常重要。——如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且很难集中精力在我们的工作或学习上。 healthy健康的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“If we don’t eat breakfast”以及“hard to focus on our work or study”可知，不吃早餐，容易感到困倦，很难集中精力在工作或学习上，应填sleepy。 5. — I always ________ the game. Everyone else is faster than me. — Don’t give up. I think you’ll do better next time. A. lose B. watch C. win D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是输掉比赛。其他人都比我快。——别放弃。我想你下次会做得更好。 lose输掉；watch观看；win赢得；take拿。根据“Everyone else is faster than me.”可知别人比“我”快，结合答语“Don’t give up.”可推测“我”总是输掉比赛。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Can a pile of poop (排泄物) ____6____ a forest? It sounds funny, but for the African forest elephant, their poop can be a real life-saver! These elephants live deep in the rainforest. They are smaller than their cousins—African savanna elephants, ____7____ they have a big mission: keeping the forest ____8____. Their favourite snack is the fruit from the ebony tree (黑檀树). You might have seen ebony wood on a fancy guitar. This wood is very hard and helps guitars make a clear ____9____. But the ebony tree has a problem. It ____10____ spread its seeds by itself. That’s where the elephant comes to help. After an elephant eats the fruit, it ____11____ far, far away and…plop (扑通一声)! It poops out the seeds in a ____12____ place. This pile of dung is like a smelly shield. It hides the seeds from hungry rats and other animals. ____13____ the poop, the seeds are safe and ready to grow. ____14____, these “gardeners” are in trouble because of poachers (偷猎者). ____15____ elephants, there are no poop shields. This means ____16____ ebony trees can grow. Ebony trees grow very ____17____. It takes over 100 years for one to become an adult. If forest elephants disappeared, the ebony trees might disappear, too. As scientists ____18____, what we do to the elephants today will ____19____ the forest 100 years from now. Let’s protect our big ____20____! 6. A. pick B. save C. build D. make 7. A. but B. or C. and D. so 8. A. green B. strong C. growing D. cleaning 9. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 10. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. cannot 11. A. jumps B. swims C. runs D. walks 12. A. new B. safe C. dry D. wet 13. A. between B. near C. inside D. outside 14. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Hopefully D. Sadly 15. A. With B. Without C. Because D. For 16. A. fewer B. a few C. little D. a little 17. A. fast B. hardly C. slowly D. easily 18. A. follow B. order C. describe D. say 19. A. treat B. change C. develop D. improve 20. A. customers B. adults C. heroes D. forests 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了非洲森林象的排泄物在黑檀树种子传播中的关键作用，揭示了大象是森林的“园丁”，而偷猎大象会破坏这一生态链条，威胁森林的未来。 【6题详解】 句意：一堆排泄物能拯救一片森林吗？ 根据后文“their poop can be a real life-saver!”，save表示“拯救”，符合语境。pick采摘，build建造，make制作，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：它们比它们的近亲非洲草原象体型小，但它们肩负着重大使命。 前后句存在转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合语境。or或者，and并且，so所以，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：它们的重大使命是保持森林的绿意盎然。 根据后文它们通过传播黑檀树种子维持森林生态平衡，green绿色的，keeping the forest green 意为“保持森林绿意盎然”，符合语境。strong强壮的，growing生长的，cleaning表示“清洁的、均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这种木材非常坚硬，能帮助吉他发出清晰的声音。 根据“helps guitars make a clear…”，sound表示“声音（泛指）”，符合语境。voice嗓音，noise噪音，shout呼喊，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但是黑檀树有个问题，它无法自己传播种子。 根据“That’s where the elephant comes to help”，黑檀树无法独立传播种子，cannot表示“不能”，符合语境。must必须，mustn’t禁止，can能够，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：大象吃完果实后，会带着种子走到很远的地方，然后“扑通”一声排泄出来。 根据大象的行为，walks表示“走、移动”，符合语境。jumps跳，swims游泳，runs跑，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：它把种子排泄在一个安全的地方。 根据后文“This pile of dung is like a smelly shield. It hides the seeds from hungry rats and other animals”，粪便能保护种子，是安全的地方，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。new新的，dry干燥的，wet潮湿的，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：在粪便里，种子是安全的，准备好发芽生长。 根据语境，种子被包裹在粪便内部，inside表示“在……里面”，符合语境。between在……之间，near在……附近，outside在……外面，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，这些“园丁”正因为偷猎者而陷入困境。 后文是不好的情况，Sadly表示“遗憾地、不幸地”，符合语境。Luckily幸运地，Happily开心地，Hopefully有希望地，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：没有大象，就没有粪便形成的“保护盾”。 根据“there are no poop shields”，说明没有大象，Without表示“没有”，符合语境。With有，Because因为，For为了，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这意味着能生长的黑檀树会更少。 没有大象传播种子，能生长的黑檀树数量会减少，fewer表示“更少的（修饰可数名词复数）”，符合语境。a few一些，little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词），a little一点（修饰不可数名词），均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：黑檀树生长得非常缓慢。 根据后文“It takes over 100 years for one to become an adult”，生长周期很长，slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语境。fast快地，hardly几乎不，easily容易地，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：正如科学家所说，我们今天对大象的所作所为，将改变100年后的森林面貌。 根据语境，say表示“说”，符合语境。follow跟随，order命令，describe描述，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：正如科学家所说，我们今天对大象的所作所为，将改变100年后的森林面貌。 根据“what we do to the elephants today will … the forest 100 years from now”，人类的行为会改变森林的未来，change表示“改变”，符合语境。treat对待，develop发展，improve改善，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们保护我们伟大的森林！ 全文围绕保护大象、保护森林生态展开，forests表示“森林”，符合语境。customers顾客，adults成年人，heroes英雄，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Endangered Siberian Tigers Two Siberian tiger cub (幼崽) twins have been born at Banham Zoo in England. People hope that the arrival of the female (雌) and male (雄) cubs—who have no names now—will help to protect the endangered species (濒危物种). There are only around 500 Siberian tigers living in the wild. ________________ World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like climate (气候) change. People can do small things to help bees. For example, planting flowers in gardens, buying honey from farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Polly and Her Duck Costume Polly is a blind goat at an animal center in New Jersey. The poor animal often feels nervous (不安). But her caregiver has a special way to calm her down—dressing her as a duck! When Polly wears this fluffy costume (毛茸茸的服装), she feels safe and relaxed. She wears it everywhere and often falls asleep as soon as she puts it on. 21. In which SECTION can we read the three pieces of news? A. SCHOOL RULES. B. ANIMAL CARE. C. FAVOURITE SPORT. D. HEALTHY FOOD. 22. Which of the following shows the fact of Siberian tigers? A. They were born in Siberia. B. Two Siberian tigers are both male. C. The twins don’t have names now. D. 5000 Siberian tigers live in the wild. 23. What can people do to help bees according to the second piece of news? ①plant flowers ②buy honey from farmers ③help plants grow ④change climate A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 24. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. A Special Day to Change Bees B. Bees Are in Danger C. Protecting Bees on World Bee Day D. Planting More Flowers for Bees 25. How does the caregiver calm Polly down? A. Give her a duck toy. B. Send her to an animal center. C. Make her sleep well. D. Dress her in a fluffy costume. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则与动物相关的新闻短讯，分别介绍了英国动物园诞生的西伯利亚虎幼崽、世界蜜蜂日的意义以及一只盲山羊被穿上毛绒鸭装后平静下来的故事。 【21题详解】 三则新闻分别涉及西伯利亚虎幼崽、蜜蜂保护和盲山羊的安抚，均与动物相关，因此最可能出现在“动物关怀”板块。 【22题详解】 第一则新闻提到“who have no names now”，因此目前双胞胎没有名字。 【23题详解】 第二则新闻提到“People can do small things to help bees. For example, planting flowers in gardens, buying honey from farmers.”，因此①和②正确。 【24题详解】 第二则新闻围绕世界蜜蜂日展开，介绍了蜜蜂面临的危险以及人们可以采取的保护措施，因此最佳标题是“在世界蜜蜂日保护蜜蜂”。 【25题详解】 第三则新闻提到“dressing her as a duck! When Polly wears this fluffy costume, she feels safe and relaxed.”，因此护理员通过给她穿上毛绒服装来让她平静。 B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, ★ . For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 26. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. follow B. order C. understand D. make 27. According to the passage, which of the following is a good family rule? A. Don’t go to bed late. B. Help parents do the dishes. C. Don’t eat an egg at night. D. Don’t watch TV on weekdays. 28. To help little children understand the rules, we can ________. A. write down the rules B. let them join in making rules C. draw pictures D. talk about rules with them 29. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. housework is more important B. family rules need to be changed C. parents help children make rules D. children make rules by themselves 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. family rules are important B. list some good family rules C. talk about rules with children D. how to make good family rules 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了家庭规则的重要性，并为父母提供了如何制定有效家庭规则的建议，包括让孩子参与、使用正向指令、规则清晰明确、写下来帮助记忆以及适时调整规则。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them.”，结合上下文，当跟孩子谈论规则时，他们更有可能遵守这些规则，“obey”意为“遵守、听从”，与follow意思相近。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”，好规则应告诉孩子该做什么（what to do），而不是不该做什么。B选项“Help parents do the dishes”是正向指令，符合要求。 【28题详解】 第五段提到“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”，因此可以通过画画来帮助幼儿理解规则。 【29题详解】 最后一段后文提到“when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework... let your children join you in making changes to the rules”，说明家庭规则需要随着孩子成长而改变，因此横线处应填入“家庭规则需要改变”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“如何制定好的家庭规则”展开，给出了多条具体建议，因此主旨是“如何制定好的家庭规则”。 C On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning the Snooker World Championship (斯诺克世界锦标赛). He became the first Asian to make it. Zhao was interested in snooker at a young age. One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out suddenly. With the help of his family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches. In the final (决赛), Zhao played with Mark Williams, a three-time world champion (冠军). At first Zhao didn’t do well. But he got better soon. He succeeded in getting the good result. This surprised everyone. Many Chinese fans watched the game on TV. They shouted for Zhao. Ding Junhui, a famous snooker player, said, “Zhao did a great job. His win makes us Chinese people very happy.” After winning the championship, Zhao thanked everyone around. He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker. “If you want to have a try in something, work hard on it and you can make it.” he said. 31. When did Zhao become the first Asian to win the Snooker World Championship? A. When he was 28. B. Before Mark Williams. C. At the age of six. D. Together with Ding Junhui. 32. Whose help did Zhao get to practise snooker? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. D. His classmates. 33. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Chinese fans. B. The famous snooker players. C. Zhao’s success. D. The Snooker World Championship. 34. What is Zhao like according to the passage? A. Young and playful. B. Healthy and clever. C. Polite and friendly. D. Talented and hard-working. 35. From the passage, it is clear that ________. A. Ding Junhui is Zhao’s teacher B. Zhao always did well in the finals C. Mark Williams is a three-time Asian champion D. Zhao hopes snooker can be popular with more Chinese children 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵心童成为首位夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军的亚洲选手的故事，介绍了他的成长经历、比赛过程与夺冠感悟。 【31题详解】 文中第一段提到“On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning the Snooker World Championship. He became the first Asian to make it.”，说明他在28岁时成为首位夺冠的亚洲选手。 【32题详解】 文中第二段提到“With the help of his family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches.”，说明他是在家人的帮助下练习斯诺克的，选项中最贴合的是父母。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“At first Zhao didn’t do well. But he got better soon. He succeeded in getting the good result. This surprised everyone.”，这里的“This”指代他在比赛中取得好成绩、最终夺冠的成功。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out suddenly. With the help of his family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches.”，他六岁就展现出斯诺克天赋，后来也一直努力练习、坚持训练，说明他既有天赋又很勤奋刻苦。 【35题详解】 文中最后一段提到“He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker.”，说明他希望斯诺克能被更多中国孩子了解、喜欢。 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 按要求在答题区域内填写恰当单词。 36. He usually has bread and milk for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ bread and milk for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。原句是一般现在时态，主语“He”是第三人称单数。变一般疑问句时，需借助于助动词“Does”，并将其置于句首，首字母大写；同时，原句中的实义动词“has”需还原为动词原形“have”。 37. I play ping-pong five times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you play ping-pong? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周打五次乒乓球。划线部分“five times a week”表示的是打乒乓球的频率，即多久打一次，故此处疑问词用how often（多久一次），放句首首字母大写。 38. I try to eat healthy food every day because it’s good for my body. (用she替换主语I) She ________ to eat healthy food every day because it’s good for ________ body. 【答案】 ①. tries ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天努力吃健康食物，因为这对我的身体有益。本句是一般现在时，用she替换主语时，主语变为第三人称单数，谓语动词try要变为第三人称单数形式tries，同时形容词性物主代词my要改为her，故填tries；her。 39. This is Han Lin’s badminton racket. (改为同义句) This badminton racket ________ ________ Han Lin. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是韩林的羽毛球拍。原句用“Han Lin’s”表示所属关系，同义句可转换为“belong to”结构，意为“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语“This badminton racket”为第三人称单数，故填belongs；to。 40. 我们上课不能使用手机，因为我们需要专注学习。 We can’t use mobile phones in class because we need to ________ ________ learning. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“专注”是关键词，对应的固定搭配为focus on，need to后接动词原形，因此填focus；on。 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） on weekends / stays / keeps / best/ matches / builds / after school I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____41____. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the ____42____! We usually practise three times a week ____43____. We also exercise a lot because it ____44____ us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also ____45____ team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】41. matches 42. best 43. after school 44. keeps 45. builds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校棒球俱乐部参加训练和比赛的经历，强调了团队合作和运动对健康的益处。 【41题详解】 句意：我们打很多比赛。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据前文“I play baseball quite often”以及后文“The other teams are great”可知，作者所在的俱乐部会进行很多“比赛”。“matches”意为“比赛”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：其他队伍很棒，但我认为我们队伍是最好的！此处需要一个形容词的最高级，在句中作表语。根据“I think ours is the...”可知，作者认为自己的队伍是“最好的”。“best”意为“最好的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们通常每周放学后练习三次。此处需要一个时间状语短语，在句中表示练习的时间。根据“We usually practise three times a week”以及常识可知，学生通常在“放学后”进行课外活动。“after school”意为“放学后”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们也大量锻炼，因为这让我们保持健康并帮助我们打得更好。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“us fit”可知，锻炼使我们“保持”健康。“keeps”意为“使保持”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：棒球也建立团队精神。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“team spirit”可知，棒球“建立”了团队精神。“builds”意为“建立”，符合语境。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I came to China ____46____ the UK, I found table manners very ____47____ (interest). Both countries have their own rules. In China, when eating with my ____48____ (wife) family, I needed to know where ____49____ (sit). Then, I had to wait to eat ____50____ drink until my parents-in-law started. I also made sure not to point at anyone with my ____51____ (chopstick). It was a lot to remember! We don’t have these rules in the UK, but we do ____52____ (have) others. ____53____ (one), you should use your fork with your left hand and your knife with your right. You ____54____ (should) talk with your mouth full or put your elbows (手肘) on the table. While China has a culture of sharing, we eat just our own meals. So, the rules are quite different. ____55____ one thing is the same: Eating together is about talking, listening and showing your care while enjoying a good meal. 【答案】46. from 47. interesting 48. wife’s 49. to sit 50. or 51. chopsticks 52. have 53. First 54. shouldn’t 55. But 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从英国来到中国后，体验中英餐桌礼仪差异的经历，既描述了中国餐桌的规矩，也介绍了英国的用餐礼仪，同时指出了两国餐桌文化的共通之处。 【46题详解】 句意：当我从英国来到中国时，我发现餐桌礼仪非常有趣。表示“从……来”用介词from。 【47题详解】 句意：当我从英国来到中国时，我发现餐桌礼仪非常有趣。此处修饰名词table manners，用形容词interesting（意为“有趣的”）。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，和我妻子的家人一起吃饭时，我需要知道坐在哪里。此处表示“妻子的”，用名词所有格wife's。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国，和我妻子的家人一起吃饭时，我需要知道坐在哪里。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”，填to sit。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，我必须等我的岳父母开始吃或喝，我才能动筷。此处表示并列选择，用连词or。 【51题详解】 句意：我也确保不用筷子指着任何人。筷子通常用复数形式，填chopsticks。 【52题详解】 句意：我们英国没有这些规矩，但我们确实有其他的。助动词do后接动词原形，填have。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，你应该用左手拿叉子，右手拿刀。此处表示“首先”，用序数词的副词形式First（句首首字母大写）。 【54题详解】 句意：你不应该嘴里塞满食物时说话，也不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上。此处表示“不应该”，填shouldn’t。 【55题详解】 句意：但是有一件事是一样的：一起吃饭是关于交谈、倾听和在享受美食的同时表达你的关心。前后为转折关系，用连词But（句首首字母大写）。 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，被评为学校的“Health Star”，请根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍自己的健康生活习惯，倡导同学们关注健康生活方式。 内容提示： 1. What healthy eating habits do you have? 2. How often do you exercise to keep fit? 3. What else do you think is good for your mind and body and why? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m honored to be the school “Health Star”. I’d like to share something good for health with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. I also drink enough water and seldom have junk food. To keep fit, I exercise for about an hour almost every day, like running or playing basketball. Besides, I think enough sleep is very important because it helps our mind and body rest well. A healthy lifestyle makes us happy and energetic. Let’s all live healthily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇演讲稿应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要介绍健康饮食习惯、锻炼频率、有益身心的其他做法及原因，并适当倡议大家健康生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数70词左右，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，荣幸获评健康之星，引出分享健康生活习惯 主体段：依次介绍饮食习惯、日常锻炼、睡眠对身心的好处，逐条对应题目三个问题 结尾段：点明健康生活的好处，发出倡议，呼吁同学们一起健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康做法 健康饮食习惯：plenty of fruits and vegetables/drink enough water/seldom have junk food等 锻炼保持健康：exercise for an hour/almost every day/run and play basketball等 有益身心的其他做法及原因：enough sleep/good for mind and body/help rest well等 要点二：倡议 提出倡议：healthy lifestyle/happy and energetic/live healthily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $