精品解析：湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025 学年下学期期中学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷

硚口区2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷 区教研室命制2025. 4. 17 第一部分 客观题 (共 80 分) 一、听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 6. A. Salad. B. Tiger. C. Mobile phone. 7. A. In the morning. B. In the hallways. C. At school. 8. A. With friends. B. Twice a week. C. By jogging. 9. A. Beef. B. Cookies. C. Water. 10. A. At home. B. David. C. On Monday. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 11. Which animal does the girl like at the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 12. When does the boy have to finish his homework? A. By 9 PM. B. After dinner. C. On Sunday. 13. How does the girl keep fit every day? A. Playing soccer. B. Running. C. Swimming. 14. What does the girl eat for breakfast? A. Sandwiches. B. Porridge with fruits. C. Fried rice. 15. When does the boy eat his favorite food? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On weekends. C. In summer. 第四节 (共15小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答 16-18 题。 16. What sport do the speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Cycling. 17. What time will the speakers meet? A. 8: 30 AM. B. 9: 00 AM. C. 9: 30 AM. 18. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the park. B. At the library. C. At the school playground. 听下面一段材料，回答 19-22 题。 19. What does the woman order? A. Fish and chips. B. Grilled chicken. C. Burger. 20. Which sides does the woman choose? A. French fries and salad. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Potatoes and beans. 21. What drink does the woman ask for? A. Iced tea. B. Cola. C. Lemonade. 22. How long will the order take to prepare? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答 23-26 题。 23. What do students have to wear every day? A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. School clothes. 24. What happens if you come late? A. You can get a letter. B. You can’t go to class. C. You call your parents. 25. When must students hand in homework? A. By Monday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday. 26. Which club does Anna talk about? A. Science club. B. Soccer club. C. Music club. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. Where does Lily put bread? A On the desk. B. In the park. C. On the window ledge. 28. What does Lily call the brave bird? A. Tweet. B. Lucky. C. Max. 29. When do the birds visit Lily? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 30. What do the birds do when Lily arrives? A. Fly away. B. Sing on the tree. C. Make loud noises. 二、选择填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation? A. fit B. kill C. ride D. litter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母有不同的发音？ 考查单词读音。fit/fɪt/；kill/kɪl/；ride/raɪd/；litter/'lɪtə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，C项i的发音与其它三项不同，故选C。 2. — ________? —Beef and tomato noodles, please. A. What do you usually have for breakfast B. What about chicken noodles C. Would you like noodles with tomatoes D. What would you like to order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想点什么？——请给我牛肉西红柿面。 考查特殊疑问句。What do you usually have for breakfast你早餐通常吃什么；What about chicken noodles鸡肉面怎么样；Would you like noodles with tomatoes你想要西红柿面条吗；What would you like to order你想点什么。根据“Beef and tomato noodles, please.”可知，此处为就餐场景，应是询问对方点什么。故选D。 3. —The ________ says that we can’t bring our mobile phones to class. —I’m sorry! I’ll put it in my locker. A. goal B. culture C. rule D. article 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——规定说我们不能带手机去上课。——对不起！我会把它放在我的储物柜里。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；culture文化；rule规则；article文章。根据“that we can’t bring our mobile phones to class”可知，此处指禁止的行为，表示规则/规定。故选C。 4. —Do you think animals are part of our lives? —Of course. They’re our ________ friends even family members. A. useful B. close C. dangerous D. soft 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为动物是我们生活的一部分吗？——当然。它们是我们亲密的朋友，甚至是家人。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；close亲密的；dangerous危险的；soft柔软的。根据“friends even family members”可知，此处形容关系亲近，B项符合。故选B。 5. —Do you think friends should help us even when we’re making bad choices? —Of course not! We have to ________ the right friends who encourage us to do good things. A. pick B. treat C. follow D. understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为即使我们做出了错误的选择，朋友也应该帮助我们吗？——当然不是！我们必须选择鼓励我们做好事的正确的朋友。 考查动词辨析。pick选择；treat对待；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“We have to…the right friends who encourage us to do good things.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指选择鼓励我们做好事的正确的朋友，A项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 You might think that students in the US have little homework or that their teachers are too ____6____. You might also think that they have ____7____ rules or that they don’t work hard at school. But ____8____ I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were ____9____ . Let’s take a ____10____ at a day at my school. 1. ____11____ at 6 am for school. 2. Go to class. Many students take classes higher than their ____12____. There are lots of rules in schools. Sometimes, you can’t even ____13____ nicknames (绰号). 3. School is ____14____. There is little homework but there is ____15____ to do than that. Students have a lot of after-school ____16____ to do, such as drama, swimming, golf, art, and many more. In China, many students do such things ____17____ once a week. But US students do them for ____18____ a day, every day of the week. Students in the US might have more ____19____ time than those in China, ____20____ they are hard workers too. 6. A. lucky B. awful C. sweet D. nice 7. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 8. A. among B. behind C. after D. around 9. A. friendly B. true C. polite D. fit 10. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look 11. A. Get up B. Put up C. Pick up D. Sit up 12. A. order B. trick C. grade D. spirit 13. A. follow B. use C. respect D. treat 14. A. enough B. away C. instead D. over 15. A. more B. most C. much D. many 16. A. habits B. results C. activities D. progress 17. A. however B. just C. quite D. seldom 18. A. moments B. seconds C. minutes D. hours 19. A. free B. busy C. long D. tired 20. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍作者在美国学校的一天，展现了与中国学生学校生活的不同之处。 【6题详解】 句意：你可能会认为美国的学生几乎没有家庭作业，或者认为他们的老师太好。 lucky幸运的；awful糟糕的；sweet甜美的；nice好的。根据“that students in the US have little homework”可知，中国学生会觉得美国的学生作业少，他们也会认为美国的老师好，选项D的“nice”符合题意。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你可能还认为他们少有规则，或者认为他们在学校学习不努力。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“rules”意为“规则”，是一个复数可数名词，句子要表示中国学生认为美国学生几乎不用遵循规则，选项A的“few”符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但在我去美国上学后，我发现并不是所有的事情都是真的。 among在之间；behind在后面；after之后；around围绕。根据“I found that not all these things were true”可知，作者的发现是他真正在美国读书后才有的，选项C的“after”符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但在我去美国上学后，我发现并不是所有的事情都是真的。 friendly友好的；true真的；polite礼貌的；fit健康的。根据“But after I went to school in the US”可知，作者后来去到美国上学，他真实的体验和以为的真相是不同的，选项B的“true”符合题意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们看看我学校的一天。 hear听到；listen听；see看到；look看。根据后面的内容可知讲到了美国学校一天的生活，所以句子是提议看看美国学校生活，“take a look”意为“看一看”，是固定搭配，符合题意。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：早上6点起床去上学。 Get up起床；Put up举起；Pick up捡起；Sit up坐起。根据“...at 6 am for school”可知是写起床上学的时间，选项A的“Get up”符合题意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多学生选修高于他们年级水平的课程。 order点；trick把戏；grade年级；spirit精神。根据“...take classes higher than their...”可知是讲选的课比实际所读年级高，选项C的“grade”符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时你甚至不能使用绰号。 follow跟随；use使用；respect尊重；treat对待。根据“There are lots of rules in schools.”可知，学校规则多，不能使用绰号，选项B的“use”符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：学校放学。 enough足够的；away离开；instead代替；over结束。根据“Students have a lot of after-school activities...”可知，这段讲的是放学后的安排，选项D的“over”符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：作业很少，但有比那更多的事要做。 more更多的；most最多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“There is little homework, but there is...to do than that.”可知，将作业少和活动多进行对比，选项A的“more”符合题意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们有很多课外活动要参加，比如戏剧、游泳、高尔夫、艺术等。 habits习惯；results结果；activities活动；progress进步。根据举例的“drama, swimming, golf, art and many more”可知，这些都是课外活动，选项C的“activities”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国，许多学生一周才做一次这样的事情。 however但是；just仅仅；quite相当；seldom极少。根据美国学生的“every day of the week”和中国学生的“once a week”对比可知，中国学生仅仅一周一次，选项B的“just”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是美国学生做这些事情一天好几小时，一周七天每天都做。 moments时刻；seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“But US students do them for...a day”可知，美国学生一天内做这些事情的时间长，选项D的”hours”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：美国的学生可能比中国的学生有更多的空闲时间，但他们也是勤奋的学习者。 free空闲的；busy忙的；long长的；tired累的。根据“have more...time”和前面美国上学一天的介绍可知，美国学生的空闲时间多，选项A的“free”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：美国的学生可能比中国的学生有更多的空闲时间，但他们也是勤奋的学习者。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Students in the US might have more free time than those in China”和“they are hard workers too”之间的关系可知，用表转折的连词“but”符合题意。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A 21. What can you have for breakfast in the restaurant? A. Tacos. B. Noodles. C. Toastie. D. Waffles. 22. What does the restaurant NOT have? A. Breakfast. B. Desserts. C. Drinks. D. Salads. 23. Which category does “Chicken chips” belong to? A. Breakfast. B. Drinks. C. Snacks. D. Burgers. 24. If you want to have hash browns, a cup of milk and a dessert, you should spend at least ________. A. $ 8. 00 B. $ 9. 80 C. $ 10. 00 D. $ 11. 00 25. If you have $6. 50, what can you choose to have? A. Sausage rolls and a large milk. B. Pies and aqua water. C. Chicken ham rolls and swings D. Chicken chips, oak milk and icy cups. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要为一张餐厅菜单，介绍了餐厅所提供的食物和价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: Hash browns; Ham & cheese toastie; Chicken cheese mayo toastie”可知，早餐可以吃烤三明治。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chicken burger”、“Cookies”和“Drinks”可知，餐厅有汉堡包、曲奇饼和饮料，但是没有沙拉。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。“Chicken chips.”意为“鸡脆片”，故推测出它属于小零食。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hash browns $7.00”、“Small milk $2.3”、“Lamingtons 50c”可知，土豆煎饼7美元，小杯牛奶2.3美元，拉明顿蛋糕50美分，故至少需花费7+2.3+0.5=9.8美元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sausage rolls $3.00”和“Large milk $3.50”可知，如果有6.50美元，可以选择香肠卷和一大杯牛奶。故选A。 B Every morning, I wake up at 6: 00 a.m. and put on my running shoes. My dad waits for me at the door, and we jog to the nearby park together. At first, I hate waking up early, and my legs feel heavy. But Dad always says, “Consistency (坚持) is the key!” We run around the lake three times. Sometimes I want to stop, but Dad encourages me, “Focus on your breathing (呼吸)!” Slowly, my stamina improves. Last week, our school held a 1, 000-meter race. I stay calm, keep my pace, and finish fifth—much better than my old last-place result. Now, I enjoy our morning runs. The fresh air clears my mind, and I feel stronger in PE class. My classmates ask, “How did you get faster?” I smile and answer, “Just keep practicing!” 26. What time does the writer wake up every morning? A. 5: 30 a.m. B. 6: 00 a.m. C. 6: 30 a.m. D. 7: 00 a.m. 27. Where do the writer and Dad run? A. On a school track. B. In a gym. C. By the river. D. In a park. 28. What does Dad say to encourage the writer? A. Run faster than others! B. Buy new shoes! C. Focus on your breathing! D. Eat more vegetables! 29. How did the writer perform in the recent race? A. Finished fifth. B. Finished last. C. Gave up halfway. D. Won first place. 30. What is the main message of the story? A. Racing is stressful. B. Regular practice leads to progress. C. Sleeping early is important. D. Parents should push children harder. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位学生在父亲的陪伴和鼓励下坚持晨跑，通过持续锻炼提升体能，最终在学校比赛中取得进步的故事，强调了坚持练习的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I wake up at 6:00 a.m.”可知作者每天早晨6点起床。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…we jog to the nearby park together”和第二段“We run around the lake three times”可知作者和父亲在公园跑步。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad encourages me, ‘Focus on your breathing!’”可知父亲的鼓励话语是“注意呼吸”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“…finish fifth—much better than my old last-place result”可知作者在最近的比赛中获得了第五名。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文讲述了一位学生在父亲的陪伴和鼓励下坚持晨跑，通过持续锻炼提升体能，最终在学校比赛中取得进步的故事，强调了坚持练习的重要性。故选B。 C Well done, Vito! The pug (哈 巴 狗) is the winner of the 2024 National Dog Show in the US. Vito is 2. 5 years old. It is small and strong. A judge (裁判) called it “everything a pug should be”. Pugs have big, shiny eyes and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) faces. This gives them human-like expressions (表情). “To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face,” said the judge. It is believed that pugs came from China. They were playful friends to Chinese emperors and their families. In the 16th century, pugs went to the Netherlands (荷兰). People say that a brave pug saved a prince there! So, pugs became special pets in the Dutch royal family (皇室). Later, pugs became popular around the world. They showed up in paintings. Spanish painter Francisco Goya liked to draw pugs. They also showed up in fashion. An Italian designer named a clothing line after his pet pug. Today people still love pugs. Their cute and funny looks can brighten your day. 31. What special feature do pugs have? A. Blue fur. B. Long tails. C. Pointed ears. D. Wrinkled faces. 32. Where did pugs come from? A. The Netherlands. B. Italy. C. China. D. Spain. 33. Why did pugs become special in the Dutch royal family? A. They could dance. B. A pug saved a prince. C. They were very cheap. D. They hated strangers. 34. What’s the meaning of the sentence “To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face”? A. If you smile at a pug, it will too. B. A pug can smile like human. C. A pug can make people feel happy. D. People always laugh at a pug. 35. What can paragraphs 3 to 6 tell? A. The history of pugs. B. Artists love pugs. C. The stories of Vito. D. The look of a pug. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍哈巴狗受欢迎的现象和哈巴狗的历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pugs have big, shiny eyes and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) faces.”可知，哈巴狗有闪亮的大眼睛和布满皱纹的脸。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is believed that pugs came from China.”可知，哈巴狗来自中国。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People say that a brave pug saved a prince there! So, pugs became special pets in the Dutch royal family (皇室).”可知，哈巴狗在荷兰皇室中变得特别的原因是一只哈巴狗救了一位王子。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face,”的含义是看着哈巴狗，你的脸上就会露出笑容，即哈巴狗能让人感到快乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is believed that pugs came from China.”；“In the 16th century, pugs went to the Netherlands (荷兰).”；“Later, pugs became popular around the world.”以及“Today, people still love pugs.”可知，此处介绍哈巴狗的历史。。故选A。 第二部分 主观题 (共40分) 五、完成句子 (每题 2 分，共 10分) 按要求在答题区域内填写恰当单词。 36. I’d like pizza for dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like pizza for dinner? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚餐想吃披萨。句式“I would like...”的一般疑问句为“Would you like...”。故填Would；you。 37. I play badminton twice a week. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you play badminton? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周打两次羽毛球。划线部分“twice a week”表示做某事的频率，对频率提问要用How often，其中How位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 How；often。 38. I don’t drink soft drinks even if I get thirsty. (用 he 替换主语) He ________ drink soft drinks even if he ________ thirsty. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我渴了，我也不喝软饮料。根据原句可知，此处主句和从句都用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t；从句谓语动词用单数形式gets，故填doesn’t；gets。 39. Don’t eat in class. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. can’t##mustn’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在课堂上吃东西。此句是祈使句，主语是you，同义句为“你不能/禁止在课堂上吃东西”。不能“can’t”；禁止“mustn’t”，情态动词后跟动词原形；吃“eat”，故填can’t/mustn’t；eat。 40. 我爱跑步因为可以保持健康。 I like jogging because it ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. fit 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“使某人保持健康”，应为“keep sb. fit”，因此第一空用动词“keep”，句子为一般现在时，主语“it”第三人称单数，动词需变为单数形式“keeps”；第二空应用形容词“fit”。故填keeps；fit。 六、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) helps / in danger / counts / dangerous / symbol / look after / playful I love elephants because they’re strong and clever. They are also a ____41____ of good luck in Thailand. They’re very ____42____ and love to play in the water. They’re very kind too. They ____43____ other elephants when they don’t feel well. They’re an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are ____44____. They live in forest, but people cut down trees and kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant ____45____. 【答案】41. symbol 42. playful 43. look after 44. in danger 45. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象在泰国的象征意义及其聪明友善的特性，同时指出由于森林砍伐和象牙盗猎，大象正面临生存危机，呼吁人们保护森林和拒绝象牙制品。 【41题详解】 句意：它们也是泰国好运的象征。根据“They are also a…of good luck in Thailand.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用symbol“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 【42题详解】 句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“They’re very…and love to play in the water.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用playful“爱玩的”，作表语。故填playful。 【43题详解】 句意：当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They…other elephants when they don’t feel well.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用look after“照顾”，主语为复数“they”，动词用原形即可。故填look after。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，它们正处于危险中。根据“However, they are…They live in forest, but people cut down trees and kill them for their ivory.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用in danger“处于危险中”，作表语。故填in danger。 【45题详解】 句意：每一头大象都很重要。根据“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant….”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用counts“重要”，主语为单数“every elephant”，动词需用单三形式。故填counts。 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lily is a young girl and loves the water. She used to watch others swimming in the pool and wished she could do it too. One sunny day, her parents took her to the pool to learn how ____46____ (swim). At first, Lily ____47____ (be) scared. The water looked deep and she was afraid of going in. But her parents encouraged her ____48____ the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind. ____49____ (slow), with the instructor’s help, Lily started to kick her legs and move her arms in the water. It ____50____ (feel) strange at first, ____51____ she started to feel more comfortable (舒服的). She even put her face in the water and blew bubbles, just as the instructor ____52____ (show) her. After many ____53____ (try), Lily tried to float (漂浮) on her own. Finally, after lots of practice, Lily swam across the pool all by ____54____ (her). Her parents and the instructor cheered for her. Lily was so happy. From that day on, she couldn’t wait to go back to the pool and keep ____55____ (learn). She learned that she could do anything with practice, even swim! 【答案】46. to swim 47. was 48. and 49. Slowly 50. felt 51. but 52. showed 53. tries 54. herself 55. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Lily从害怕游泳到通过不断练习最终学会游泳的故事，展现了她克服恐惧、坚持学习的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的日子，她的父母带她去游泳池学习如何游泳。根据“learn how…”可知此处用动词swim“游泳”的动词不定式“to swim”，“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语。故填to swim。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，Lily很害怕。根据上下文时态判断此处应用一般过去时，主语“Lily”是单数，因此此处be动词应用“was”。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：但她的父母鼓励她，而且游泳教练很友善。前句“her parents encouraged her”和后句“the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：慢慢地，在教练的帮助下，Lily开始在水中踢腿和摆动手臂。此处修饰整个句子，“slow”需变为副词slowly“慢慢地”，作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：起初感觉很奇怪。根据上下文时态判断此处应用一般过去时，动词feel“感觉”需变为过去式“felt”。故填felt。 【51题详解】 句意：但她开始感觉更舒服了。此句“she started to feel more comfortable (舒服的)”和前句“It…strange at first”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：她甚至把脸埋在水里吹泡泡，就像教练给她示范的那样。根据上下文时态判断此处应用一般过去时，动词show“展示”需变为过去式“showed”。故填showed。 【53题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试后，Lily设法自己漂浮。此空前有“many”修饰，名词try“尝试”需变为复数形式“tries”。故填tries。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，经过大量练习后，Lily完全靠自己游过了游泳池。根据“by…”可知此处应用反身代词，by oneself“靠某人自己”，“her”的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【55题详解】 句意：从那天起，她迫不及待地想回到游泳池继续学习。此空位于“keep”后作宾语，应用learn“学习”的动名词“learning”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填learning。 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 56. “Health is wealth (财富).” 这句格言告诉我们健康的重要性。没有健康，人们不仅没有实现财富的基础，而且无法享受生活、得到幸福。请根据以下内容提示，用英文从饮食、运动等方面谈谈你保持健康的方式与看法。 内容提示： How do you improve your eating habits? What’s your favorite exercise to keep fit? Why is healthy lifestyle important for us? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Health is wealth, as the saying goes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Health is wealth, as the saying goes. It tells us it’s really important to have a healthy body. But how can we make it? First, we have to have balanced eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. I don’t think vegetables taste good, but I still eat some with every meal because they’re good for health. Second, doing sports is another way to keep us fit. I love playing badminton best. I practice with my friends three times a week after school. Good eating habits and enough exercise keep us full of energy and make us feel happy. Life is more fun if we have healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕健康生活方式展开论述； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：主题已给出，需从饮食、运动、健康重要性三方面展开，可适当发挥，使行为更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用题干给出的开头句引入主题； 第二步：分点说明健康习惯； 第三步：论述健康生活方式的重要性； [亮点词汇] ① have to必须 ② be good for对……有好处 ③ full of充满 [高分句型] ① I don’t think vegetables taste good, but I still eat some with every meal because they’re good for health（宾语从句+原因状语从句） ② Life is more fun if we have healthy lifestyle.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 硚口区2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷 区教研室命制2025. 4. 17 第一部分 客观题 (共 80 分) 一、听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 6. A. Salad. B. Tiger. C. Mobile phone. 7. A. In the morning. B. In the hallways. C. At school. 8. A. With friends. B. Twice a week. C. By jogging. 9. A. Beef. B. Cookies. C. Water. 10. A. At home. B. David. C. On Monday. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 11. Which animal does the girl like at the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 12. When does the boy have to finish his homework? A. By 9 PM. B. After dinner. C. On Sunday. 13 How does the girl keep fit every day? A. Playing soccer. B. Running. C. Swimming. 14. What does the girl eat for breakfast? A. Sandwiches. B. Porridge with fruits. C. Fried rice. 15. When does the boy eat his favorite food? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On weekends. C. In summer. 第四节 (共15小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答 16-18 题。 16. What sport do the speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Cycling. 17. What time will the speakers meet? A. 8: 30 AM. B. 9: 00 AM. C. 9: 30 AM. 18. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the park. B. At the library. C. At the school playground. 听下面一段材料，回答 19-22 题。 19. What does the woman order? A. Fish and chips. B. Grilled chicken. C. Burger. 20. Which sides does the woman choose? A. French fries and salad. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Potatoes and beans. 21. What drink does the woman ask for? A. Iced tea. B. Cola. C. Lemonade. 22. How long will the order take to prepare? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答 23-26 题。 23. What do students have to wear every day? A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. School clothes. 24. What happens if you come late? A. You can get a letter. B. You can’t go to class. C. You call your parents. 25. When must students hand in homework? A. By Monday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday. 26. Which club does Anna talk about? A. Science club. B. Soccer club. C. Music club. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. Where does Lily put bread? A. On the desk. B. In the park. C. On the window ledge. 28. What does Lily call the brave bird? A. Tweet. B. Lucky. C. Max. 29. When do the birds visit Lily? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 30. What do the birds do when Lily arrives? A. Fly away. B. Sing on the tree. C. Make loud noises. 二、选择填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation? A. fit B. kill C. ride D. litter 2. — ________? —Beef and tomato noodles, please. A. What do you usually have for breakfast B. What about chicken noodles C. Would you like noodles with tomatoes D. What would you like to order 3. —The ________ says that we can’t bring our mobile phones to class. —I’m sorry! I’ll put it in my locker. A. goal B. culture C. rule D. article 4. —Do you think animals are part of our lives? —Of course. They’re our ________ friends even family members. A useful B. close C. dangerous D. soft 5. —Do you think friends should help us even when we’re making bad choices? —Of course not! We have to ________ the right friends who encourage us to do good things. A. pick B. treat C. follow D. understand 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 You might think that students in the US have little homework or that their teachers are too ____6____. You might also think that they have ____7____ rules or that they don’t work hard at school. But ____8____ I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were ____9____ . Let’s take a ____10____ at a day at my school. 1. ____11____ at 6 am for school. 2. Go to class. Many students take classes higher than their ____12____. There are lots of rules in schools. Sometimes, you can’t even ____13____ nicknames (绰号). 3. School is ____14____. There is little homework, but there is ____15____ to do than that. Students have a lot of after-school ____16____ to do, such as drama, swimming, golf, art, and many more. In China, many students do such things ____17____ once a week. But US students do them for ____18____ a day, every day of the week. Students in the US might have more ____19____ time than those in China, ____20____ they are hard workers too. 6. A. lucky B. awful C. sweet D. nice 7. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 8. A. among B. behind C. after D. around 9. A. friendly B. true C. polite D. fit 10. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look 11. A. Get up B. Put up C. Pick up D. Sit up 12. A. order B. trick C. grade D. spirit 13. A. follow B. use C. respect D. treat 14. A. enough B. away C. instead D. over 15. A. more B. most C. much D. many 16. A. habits B. results C. activities D. progress 17. A. however B. just C. quite D. seldom 18. A. moments B. seconds C. minutes D. hours 19. A. free B. busy C. long D. tired 20. A. and B. or C. but D. so 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A 21. What can you have for breakfast in the restaurant? A. Tacos. B. Noodles. C. Toastie. D. Waffles. 22. What does the restaurant NOT have? A. Breakfast. B. Desserts. C. Drinks. D. Salads. 23. Which category does “Chicken chips” belong to? A. Breakfast. B. Drinks. C. Snacks. D. Burgers. 24. If you want to have hash browns, a cup of milk and a dessert, you should spend at least ________. A. $ 8. 00 B. $ 9. 80 C. $ 10. 00 D. $ 11. 00 25. If you have $6. 50, what can you choose to have? A. Sausage rolls and a large milk. B. Pies and aqua water. C. Chicken ham rolls and swings D. Chicken chips, oak milk and icy cups. B Every morning, I wake up at 6: 00 a.m. and put on my running shoes. My dad waits for me at the door, and we jog to the nearby park together. At first, I hate waking up early, and my legs feel heavy. But Dad always says, “Consistency (坚持) is the key!” We run around the lake three times. Sometimes I want to stop, but Dad encourages me, “Focus on your breathing (呼吸)!” Slowly, my stamina improves. Last week, our school held a 1, 000-meter race. I stay calm, keep my pace, and finish fifth—much better than my old last-place result. Now, I enjoy our morning runs. The fresh air clears my mind, and I feel stronger in PE class. My classmates ask, “How did you get faster?” I smile and answer, “Just keep practicing!” 26. What time does the writer wake up every morning? A. 5: 30 a.m. B. 6: 00 a.m. C. 6: 30 a.m. D. 7: 00 a.m. 27 Where do the writer and Dad run? A. On a school track. B. In a gym. C. By the river. D. In a park. 28. What does Dad say to encourage the writer? A. Run faster than others! B. Buy new shoes! C. Focus on your breathing! D. Eat more vegetables! 29. How did the writer perform in the recent race? A. Finished fifth. B. Finished last. C. Gave up halfway. D. Won first place. 30. What is the main message of the story? A. Racing is stressful. B. Regular practice leads to progress. C. Sleeping early is important. D. Parents should push children harder. C Well done, Vito! The pug (哈 巴 狗) is the winner of the 2024 National Dog Show in the US. Vito is 2. 5 years old. It is small and strong. A judge (裁判) called it “everything a pug should be”. Pugs have big, shiny eyes and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) faces. This gives them human-like expressions (表情). “To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face,” said the judge. It is believed that pugs came from China. They were playful friends to Chinese emperors and their families. In the 16th century, pugs went to the Netherlands (荷兰). People say that a brave pug saved a prince there! So, pugs became special pets in the Dutch royal family (皇室). Later, pugs became popular around the world. They showed up in paintings. Spanish painter Francisco Goya liked to draw pugs. They also showed up in fashion. An Italian designer named a clothing line after his pet pug. Today, people still love pugs. Their cute and funny looks can brighten your day. 31. What special feature do pugs have? A. Blue fur. B. Long tails. C. Pointed ears. D. Wrinkled faces. 32. Where did pugs come from? A. The Netherlands. B. Italy. C. China. D. Spain. 33 Why did pugs become special in the Dutch royal family? A. They could dance. B. A pug saved a prince. C. They were very cheap. D. They hated strangers. 34. What’s the meaning of the sentence “To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face”? A. If you smile at a pug, it will too. B. A pug can smile like human. C. A pug can make people feel happy. D. People always laugh at a pug. 35. What can paragraphs 3 to 6 tell? A. The history of pugs. B. Artists love pugs. C. The stories of Vito. D. The look of a pug. 第二部分 主观题 (共40分) 五、完成句子 (每题 2 分，共 10分) 按要求在答题区域内填写恰当单词。 36. I’d like pizza for dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like pizza for dinner? 37. I play badminton twice a week. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you play badminton? 38. I don’t drink soft drinks even if I get thirsty. (用 he 替换主语) He ________ drink soft drinks even if he ________ thirsty. 39. Don’t eat in class. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ in class. 40. 我爱跑步因为可以保持健康。 I like jogging because it ________ me ________. 六、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) helps / in danger / counts / dangerous / symbol / look after / playful I love elephants because they’re strong and clever. They are also a ____41____ of good luck in Thailand. They’re very ____42____ and love to play in the water. They’re very kind too. They ____43____ other elephants when they don’t feel well. They’re an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are ____44____. They live in forest, but people cut down trees and kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant ____45____. 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lily is a young girl and loves the water. She used to watch others swimming in the pool and wished she could do it too. One sunny day, her parents took her to the pool to learn how ____46____ (swim). At first, Lily ____47____ (be) scared. The water looked deep and she was afraid of going in. But her parents encouraged her ____48____ the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind. ____49____ (slow), with the instructor’s help, Lily started to kick her legs and move her arms in the water. It ____50____ (feel) strange at first, ____51____ she started to feel more comfortable (舒服的). She even put her face in the water and blew bubbles, just as the instructor ____52____ (show) her. After many ____53____ (try), Lily tried to float (漂浮) on her own. Finally, after lots of practice, Lily swam across the pool all by ____54____ (her). Her parents and the instructor cheered for her. Lily was so happy. From that day on, she couldn’t wait to go back to the pool and keep ____55____ (learn). She learned that she could do anything with practice, even swim! 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 56. “Health is wealth (财富).” 这句格言告诉我们健康的重要性。没有健康，人们不仅没有实现财富的基础，而且无法享受生活、得到幸福。请根据以下内容提示，用英文从饮食、运动等方面谈谈你保持健康的方式与看法。 内容提示： How do you improve your eating habits? What’s your favorite exercise to keep fit? Why is healthy lifestyle important for us? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Health is wealth, as the saying goes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$