精品解析：山西省太原师范学院附属中学等2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中学业诊断英语

2025～2026学年第二学期七年级期中学业诊断 英语 班级：________ 姓名：________ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、交际应答（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话，请你根据听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. It’s Linda’s. B. It’s on the desk. C. I want one. 7. A. I’m fine. B. Thank you. C. Keep quiet and line up. 8. A. Twice a week. B. After school. C. I like running. 9. A. They’re from the sea. B. Here you are. C. They’re smart. 10. A. Both. B. That sounds good. C. They’re cheap. 三、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. A. Every weekend. B. Three times a week. C. Every two days. 12. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 13. A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 14. A. In a library. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant. 15. A. Good health brings a good life. B. The man is very happy every day. C. The woman is good at all kinds of sports. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据听到的内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some Advice on How to Do Well at School ● First, arrive at school early. Being early is a good    16   . You can take out books and read new words. It helps you learn better if you can get to school    17    minutes earlier. ● Second, follow the school rules. Following school rules can make you a    18    and popular student. You must focus in your class and never make noise. You should always    19    and greet your classmates and teachers. ● Finally, join in all kinds of school activities. They are    20    good for you. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mishak works as a keeper at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up early to prepare warm milk for baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is ____1____ tired, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant drink its milk. Some people hunt elephants for ____2____ ivory. Also, people cut down trees and build houses and farms near the elephants. When the ____3____ elephants go to these places to find food, they often damage (毁坏) the farmland. So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult elephants sometimes have to ____4____ their babies, looking for new homes far away from humans. This makes it hard for baby elephants to grow up safely. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it will be in great danger. Without the care and milk, it may not ____5____. It can’t get enough food to keep healthy, and there’s no one to protect it. Elephants, like people, have similar ____6____. If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be very sad and may even die, too. The center’s job is to ____7____ these baby elephants. Keepers take turns to give them food, so the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) one keeper. It is important for the elephants to learn to live ____8____ the forest. There they can learn different skills, like looking for food and communicating (交流) with other elephants. ____9____ do the keepers take the elephants back to nature? The answer is at the age of four. At that time, elephants become brave, but it takes them eight to ten years to get used to (习惯于) living there. Every time, watching these elephants go back to nature, Mishak’s heart is full of ____10____. He knows that he can change the future lives of these elephants. And he feels happy about it. 1. A. seldom B. always C. never 2. A. his B. her C. their 3. A. hungry B. angry C. excited 4. A. feed B. leave C. sell 5. A. laugh B. walk C. live 6. A. meanings B. numbers C. feelings 7. A. make use of B. take photos of C. take care of 8. A. in B. with C. on 9. A. Why B. How C. When 10. A. thanks B. hope C. worry 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 World Animal Day What is World Animal Day? We celebrate World Animal Day on October 4 every year. On this day, more and more people want to care about animals and their good lives. The lives of many animals are becoming more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us to protect animals. It tells us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day? There are many activities on World Animal Day. You can join them or have your own! Here are some things you can do: · Volunteer at an animal shelter. · Give money to an animal charity. · Help tell others about animal protection. Remember: Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to keep them safe and make their lives better. 11. World Animal Day is on October 4 every year. 12. The lives of all animals are becoming better now. 13. There are only three things we can do to help animals. 14. We can work as volunteers at an animal shelter to celebrate the day. 15. The passage tells us animals are not safe, so we should keep away from them. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Sunshine Swimming Pool Opening Time: Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Price: Students under 18: ¥20 Adults (成人): ¥50 Rules: ♦ Children under 14 must be with an adult. ♦ All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ♦ Slower swimmers keep to the right. ♦ No running or playing around the swimming pool. It’s dangerous. ♦ No eating or drinking in the pool. The food or drinks may make the water dirty. ♦ Put your clothes and other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. Please keep the key, and you should give it back when you leave. ♦ Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out or put up your hand if you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. Please follow these rules and make the pool safe for everyone! For more information, please call Mr Smith at 988—3436. 16. What time can we go to this swimming pool? A. At 12:30 p.m. on Friday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 10:30 p.m. on Sunday. 17. How much should a father pay if he takes his 12-year-old son to the swimming pool? A. 20 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 18. Why can’t swimmers play around the pool? A. Because it is dangerous. B. Because the pool is not big. C. Because the water will become dirty. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. There are some lifesavers at the swimming pool. C. A 10-year-old boy can go there with his classmates. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the price of the swimming pool. B. To show us how to use the locker in the pool. C. To ask us to follow the rules and keep the pool safe. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now, our country hopes that all students can keep healthy. To make this wish come true, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has made new rules for school sports. ____21____ First, schools will give students a 15-minute break between classes. During this time, students can walk, play games or do light exercise outside the classroom. ____22____ They can’t take this break time for more lessons or homework. Second, students must take part in at least 2 hours of sports activities every day. These activities include PE classes, long break exercises and after-school sports. However, the time spent on these activities differs greatly for middle and high school students. ____23____ High school students have 3 to 5 PE classes every week. Third, schools will organize more group activities. Students can join class matches, fun sports games and traditional Chinese games. ____24____ In a word, doing sports is really good for us. ____25____ Besides, it can help us study better and build good spirits. Let’s take more exercise and keep healthy at school! A. It makes our bodies strong and healthy. B. Here are three important new rules for us. C. It’s important to finish homework after school. D. Teachers must let students relax during this time. E. For middle school students, there will be one PE class every day. F. They help students love sports and learn to work well with classmates. (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语境内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As we all know, “Life is movement.” Doing sports is really good for us. It keeps our bodies healthy and helps us sleep well every night. However, many parents and teachers find it hard for Grade 7 students to do enough exercise. A middle school in Taiyuan wants to learn about seventh graders’ exercise habits. So the school asks 500 of them. Here are the results. Students know it is important to do exercise, but 20% of them hardly ever move. Why? Because they have long school hours and too much homework. Every school has PE classes, but it is still not enough. In the UK, many schools ask their students to run for 15 minutes every day. Chart I Chart II The Daily Mile (英里) •The average distance of a 15-minute run for primary and middle school students is about one mile, so it is called the Daily Mile. •It first started in February 2017. Chart III The Daily Mile is a popular sports activity in schools. It asks teachers to take students out to run for 15 minutes every day. Schools need to record how far the students run. By September 2024, 85% of schools in South London had tried this activity. It worked really well! The teachers say the students become happier and feel less tired in class. Interestingly, the children love the run, even when it is rainy or windy. The parents are also happy. They say the daily run helps their kids sleep better at night. What’s more, students become healthier and stronger. Now, many schools in other countries, including China, also use the Daily Mile for their students. It is a great way to keep fit! 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________________________________ 27. According to Chart 1, how many students exercise once a week in their free time? ____________________________________________________________________________ 28. How long should the students run each day according to the Daily Mile? ____________________________________________________________________________ 29. What good changes do the children have after doing the Daily Mile? (Please list two changes.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 30. What sport do you usually do? What do you think of doing exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (After school at the school gate) Lucy: Hello, Mike! Let’s go to the zoo during the May Day holiday! Mike: Great! ____31____ Lucy: My favorite animal is the panda. Mike: Why do you like pandas? Lucy: ____32____ What about you? Mike: I like handsome lions. Before we go, we must remember the rules there. Lucy: Right. ____33____ Mike: We must be quiet and keep clean. And we can’t shout or run around. Lucy: I see. Can we feed animals? Mike: ____34____ It’s not good for them. Lucy: Got it. Let’s meet at 8:00 in the morning at the zoo gate. Mike: No problem. ____35____ Lucy: See you then. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 weigh we easy energy succeed build fit sleep balance because Health is important for everyone, and keeping in good health is the key part of it. China has started the “Weight Management (管理) Year” and wants ____36____ a healthy China. It is useful to improve (改善) people’s lives. Now, many people have weight problems. Being overweight can make people feel tired ____37____ and get sick often. It also brings serious health problems, like heart disease. So, keeping a proper (合适的) ____38____ is very important for everyone. We should follow a ____39____ diet. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day. They are our body’s best friends. They give us ____40____ and make us strong. But we should say no to junk food. We should eat fewer sweet snacks ____41____ they are bad for our teeth and body. Enough sleep is important, too. We should go to bed early. Never watch too much TV or play games late at night, or we will feel ____42____ the next day. Good living habits help us stay ____43____. We can start with some simple things. For example, we should keep the house clean and wash ____44____ hands before eating. Weight management is not just about being thin. It helps us keep strong and healthy. Let’s take part in this activity to stay fit, and our country can ____45____ in building a more beautiful future for us all. Many hands make light work. Let’s take action now! 九、书面表达（共10分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex发来一封电子邮件，他很想了解你学校的校规与良好校风，请根据以下要点提示完成邮件的回复，并谈谈这些规则（至少两条）对你们的帮助。 要点提示： 1. What rules do you have in your school? (Tell him at least two rules.) 2. What do you think of these rules? 要求： 1．词数不少于50词（邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 EMAIL To: Alex@happymail.com From: Lihua@funtime.com Hi, Alex, Thank you for your email. Let me tell you something about the rules in my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期七年级期中学业诊断 英语 班级：________ 姓名：________ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、交际应答（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话，请你根据听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. It’s Linda’s. B. It’s on the desk. C. I want one. 7. A. I’m fine. B. Thank you. C. Keep quiet and line up. 8. A. Twice a week. B. After school. C. I like running. 9. A. They’re from the sea. B. Here you are. C. They’re smart. 10. A. Both. B. That sounds good. C. They’re cheap. 三、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. A. Every weekend. B. Three times a week. C. Every two days. 12. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 13. A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 14. A. In a library. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant. 15. A. Good health brings a good life. B. The man is very happy every day. C. The woman is good at all kinds of sports. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据听到的内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some Advice on How to Do Well at School ● First, arrive at school early. Being early is a good    16   . You can take out books and read new words. It helps you learn better if you can get to school    17    minutes earlier. ● Second, follow the school rules. Following school rules can make you a    18    and popular student. You must focus in your class and never make noise. You should always    19    and greet your classmates and teachers. ● Finally, join in all kinds of school activities. They are    20    good for you. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mishak works as a keeper at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up early to prepare warm milk for baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is ____1____ tired, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant drink its milk. Some people hunt elephants for ____2____ ivory. Also, people cut down trees and build houses and farms near the elephants. When the ____3____ elephants go to these places to find food, they often damage (毁坏) the farmland. So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult elephants sometimes have to ____4____ their babies, looking for new homes far away from humans. This makes it hard for baby elephants to grow up safely. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it will be in great danger. Without the care and milk, it may not ____5____. It can’t get enough food to keep healthy, and there’s no one to protect it. Elephants, like people, have similar ____6____. If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be very sad and may even die, too. The center’s job is to ____7____ these baby elephants. Keepers take turns to give them food, so the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) one keeper. It is important for the elephants to learn to live ____8____ the forest. There they can learn different skills, like looking for food and communicating (交流) with other elephants. ____9____ do the keepers take the elephants back to nature? The answer is at the age of four. At that time, elephants become brave, but it takes them eight to ten years to get used to (习惯于) living there. Every time, watching these elephants go back to nature, Mishak’s heart is full of ____10____. He knows that he can change the future lives of these elephants. And he feels happy about it. 1. A. seldom B. always C. never 2. A. his B. her C. their 3. A. hungry B. angry C. excited 4. A. feed B. leave C. sell 5. A. laugh B. walk C. live 6. A. meanings B. numbers C. feelings 7. A. make use of B. take photos of C. take care of 8. A. in B. with C. on 9. A. Why B. How C. When 10. A. thanks B. hope C. worry 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了饲养员Mishak在大象救助中心悉心照料失去母亲的小象，帮助它们学习生存技能并适时放归自然，守护大象未来的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：早上五点，他总是很累，但仍微笑着看着小象喝牛奶。 always表示总是，符合每天早起劳作的状态，seldom意为很少，never意为从不，都和早起照顾小象的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：有些人为了获取大象的象牙而猎杀它们。 此处指代前面的elephants，是复数，应用形容词性物主代词their；his、her都指代单数人物，不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：当饥饿的大象前往这些地方觅食时，常常会毁坏农田。 根据后文to find food觅食，可知是饥饿的大象；angry生气的、excited兴奋的，和觅食语境无关。 【4题详解】 句意：正因如此，成年大象有时不得不离开幼象，去远离人类的地方寻找新家。 leave表示离开，契合大象抛下幼象迁徙的情节，feed喂养，sell售卖，都不符合文意。 【5题详解】 句意：没有照料和母乳，它可能无法存活。 live表示生存、存活，符合失去母象庇护后的处境吗，laugh笑、walk走路都不符合险境语境。 【6题详解】 句意：大象和人类一样，有着相似的情感。 feelings表示情感、情绪，对应后文母象离世小象会悲伤的内容，meanings意义、numbers数量均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：救助中心的职责就是照顾这些小象。 take care of表示照顾、照料，契合饲养员投喂看护的工作，make use of利用、take photos of拍照都不符合中心作用。 【8题详解】 句意：大象学会在森林里生活十分重要。 in the forest是固定搭配，表示在森林里；with和、on在……上面，搭配不当。 【9题详解】 句意：饲养员什么时候把大象送回大自然？ 根据后句回答“在四岁的时候”，可知询问时间；Why为什么、How怎样，都不符合答语逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：每次看着这些大象回归自然，米沙克的内心充满希望。 hope表示希望，契合自己守护大象、改变它们未来的欣慰感，thanks感谢、worry担忧都不符心境。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 World Animal Day What is World Animal Day? We celebrate World Animal Day on October 4 every year. On this day, more and more people want to care about animals and their good lives. The lives of many animals are becoming more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us to protect animals. It tells us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day? There are many activities on World Animal Day. You can join them or have your own! Here are some things you can do: · Volunteer at an animal shelter. · Give money to an animal charity. · Help tell others about animal protection. Remember: Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to keep them safe and make their lives better. 11. World Animal Day is on October 4 every year. 12. The lives of all animals are becoming better now. 13. There are only three things we can do to help animals. 14. We can work as volunteers at an animal shelter to celebrate the day. 15. The passage tells us animals are not safe, so we should keep away from them. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界动物日的时间、设立意义，节日相关活动以及我们可以为保护动物做的力所能及的事情，呼吁大家关爱、保护动物。 【11题详解】 第一段指出事实：“We celebrate World Animal Day on October 4 every year”，说明世界动物日在每年的10月4日。 【12题详解】 第一段给出信息：“The lives of many animals are becoming more and more difficult”，表明并不是所有动物的生活都变好了。 【13题详解】 第三段表明内容：“There are many activities on World Animal Day. You can join them or have your own!”，说明能帮助动物的事情不止三件。 【14题详解】 文中列举做法：“Volunteer at an animal shelter”，说明我们可以在动物收容所做志愿者来庆祝这个节日。 【15题详解】 最后一段表达主旨：“Let’s work together to keep them safe and make their lives better”，文章呼吁我们保护动物、守护它们，并不是远离动物。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Sunshine Swimming Pool Opening Time: Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 1:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Price: Students under 18: ¥20 Adults (成人): ¥50 Rules: ♦ Children under 14 must be with an adult. ♦ All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ♦ Slower swimmers keep to the right. ♦ No running or playing around the swimming pool. It’s dangerous. ♦ No eating or drinking in the pool. The food or drinks may make the water dirty. ♦ Put your clothes and other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. Please keep the key, and you should give it back when you leave. ♦ Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out or put up your hand if you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. Please follow these rules and make the pool safe for everyone! For more information, please call Mr Smith at 988—3436. 16. What time can we go to this swimming pool? A. At 12:30 p.m. on Friday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 10:30 p.m. on Sunday. 17. How much should a father pay if he takes his 12-year-old son to the swimming pool? A. 20 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 18. Why can’t swimmers play around the pool? A. Because it is dangerous. B. Because the pool is not big. C. Because the water will become dirty. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. There are some lifesavers at the swimming pool. C. A 10-year-old boy can go there with his classmates. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the price of the swimming pool. B. To show us how to use the locker in the pool. C. To ask us to follow the rules and keep the pool safe. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍阳光游泳池的开放时间、收费标准、相关规章制度以及咨询方式，提醒大家遵守规则、保障泳池安全。 【16题详解】 第二段（开放时间部分）指出时间安排：周六周日早上7点至晚上10点开放，说明周六早上8点可以去游泳池。 【17题详解】 第三段（价格部分）说明收费标准：成人50元，18岁以下学生20元，父亲带12岁儿子一共需要花费70元。 【18题详解】 规则部分说明原因：“No running or playing around the swimming pool. It’s dangerous.”，解释不能在泳池周边嬉戏奔跑是因为很危险。 【19题详解】 规则最后一条提到遇到危险可以呼救，救生员会前来救助，说明游泳池配有救生员。 【20题详解】 最后一段表明写作目的：“Please follow these rules and make the pool safe for everyone!”，意在呼吁大家遵守规则、维护泳池安全。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now, our country hopes that all students can keep healthy. To make this wish come true, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has made new rules for school sports. ____21____ First, schools will give students a 15-minute break between classes. During this time, students can walk, play games or do light exercise outside the classroom. ____22____ They can’t take this break time for more lessons or homework. Second, students must take part in at least 2 hours of sports activities every day. These activities include PE classes, long break exercises and after-school sports. However, the time spent on these activities differs greatly for middle and high school students. ____23____ High school students have 3 to 5 PE classes every week. Third, schools will organize more group activities. Students can join class matches, fun sports games and traditional Chinese games. ____24____ In a word, doing sports is really good for us. ____25____ Besides, it can help us study better and build good spirits. Let’s take more exercise and keep healthy at school! A. It makes our bodies strong and healthy. B. Here are three important new rules for us. C. It’s important to finish homework after school. D. Teachers must let students relax during this time. E. For middle school students, there will be one PE class every day. F. They help students love sports and learn to work well with classmates. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教育部为落实学生健康要求出台校园体育新规定，文章依次从课间休息、每日运动时长、校园集体活动三方面展开说明，最后总结运动的好处并呼吁坚持锻炼。 【21题详解】 文章开篇引出教育部出台学校体育新规定，后文开始分点介绍三条新规。B项“Here are three important new rules for us.”起到总起过渡作用，自然引出下文分述内容。 【22题详解】 前文介绍课间有15分钟休息时间，学生可户外活动，后文说明不能占用休息时间补课或写作业。D项“Teachers must let students relax during this time.”衔接前后，说明老师需保障学生课间放松时间，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 前文提到初高中学生体育活动时长差异大，后文介绍高中生每周体育课安排。E项“For middle school students, there will be one PE class every day.”先介绍初中生体育课情况，和后文高中生内容形成对应对比。 【24题详解】 前文讲述学校会组织各类集体体育活动，空白处需说明这些活动的意义。F项“They help students love sports and learn to work well with classmates.”承接上文，点明集体活动对学生的积极作用。 【25题详解】 前文总述运动对我们有益，后文继续补充运动的其他好处。A项“It makes our bodies strong and healthy.”具体说明运动能强身健体，与后文益处并列，符合行文逻辑。 (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语境内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As we all know, “Life is movement.” Doing sports is really good for us. It keeps our bodies healthy and helps us sleep well every night. However, many parents and teachers find it hard for Grade 7 students to do enough exercise. A middle school in Taiyuan wants to learn about seventh graders’ exercise habits. So the school asks 500 of them. Here are the results. Students know it is important to do exercise, but 20% of them hardly ever move. Why? Because they have long school hours and too much homework. Every school has PE classes, but it is still not enough. In the UK, many schools ask their students to run for 15 minutes every day. Chart I Chart II The Daily Mile (英里) •The average distance of a 15-minute run for primary and middle school students is about one mile, so it is called the Daily Mile. •It first started in February 2017. Chart III The Daily Mile is a popular sports activity in schools. It asks teachers to take students out to run for 15 minutes every day. Schools need to record how far the students run. By September 2024, 85% of schools in South London had tried this activity. It worked really well! The teachers say the students become happier and feel less tired in class. Interestingly, the children love the run, even when it is rainy or windy. The parents are also happy. They say the daily run helps their kids sleep better at night. What’s more, students become healthier and stronger. Now, many schools in other countries, including China, also use the Daily Mile for their students. It is a great way to keep fit! 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________________________________ 27. According to Chart 1, how many students exercise once a week in their free time? ____________________________________________________________________________ 28. How long should the students run each day according to the Daily Mile? ____________________________________________________________________________ 29. What good changes do the children have after doing the Daily Mile? (Please list two changes.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 30. What sport do you usually do? What do you think of doing exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Grade 7 students. 27. 150 students. 28. 15 minutes. 29. They become happier and feel less tired in class./They become happier and sleep better at night. 30. I usually play basketball. I think doing exercise makes me strong and happy.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇非连续性文本，由文字和图表共同构成。文章首先说明了运动对健康的重要性，然后通过一所中学对500名七年级学生运动习惯的调查结果，指出学生运动不足的现状。接着介绍了英国学校流行的“Daily Mile” (每日一英里) 活动——每天跑步15分钟，并说明了该活动对学生、老师和家长带来的积极影响。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到“A middle school in Taiyuan wants to learn about seventh graders’ exercise habits. So the school asks 500 of them.”，这里的“them”指代前文提到的“seventh graders”。 【27题详解】 根据Chart I数据，每周运动一次的学生占30%，调查总人数为500人，因此500 × 30% = 150人。因此答案为原文数据计算。 【28题详解】 原文“The Daily Mile”部分提到“It asks teachers to take students out to run for 15 minutes every day.”，因此学生每天应跑15分钟。答案是原文直接信息。 【29题详解】 原文提到“The teachers say the students become happier and feel less tired in class.”以及“the daily run helps their kids sleep better at night.”，因此可选择两个变化。答案是原文信息提取。 【30题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，先答经常做的运动是什么，再答关于锻炼的想法，语法正确，言之有理即可。 七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (After school at the school gate) Lucy: Hello, Mike! Let’s go to the zoo during the May Day holiday! Mike: Great! ____31____ Lucy: My favorite animal is the panda. Mike: Why do you like pandas? Lucy: ____32____ What about you? Mike: I like handsome lions. Before we go, we must remember the rules there. Lucy: Right. ____33____ Mike: We must be quiet and keep clean. And we can’t shout or run around. Lucy: I see. Can we feed animals? Mike: ____34____ It’s not good for them. Lucy: Got it. Let’s meet at 8:00 in the morning at the zoo gate. Mike: No problem. ____35____ Lucy: See you then. 【答案】31. What’s your favorite animal? 32. Because they are cute and lovely. 33. What rules must we follow? 34. No, we can’t. 35. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五一假期Lucy和Mike相约去动物园，两人谈论各自喜欢的动物、喜欢的原因以及游园规则，并约定见面时间和地点。 【31题详解】 Lucy提议五一假期去动物园，下句Lucy回答自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫，此处Mike应询问对方最喜欢什么动物，故用句子“What’s your favorite animal?”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 Mike询问Lucy喜欢熊猫的原因，此处需要填写喜欢熊猫的理由，可用句子“Because they are cute and lovely.”作答。 【33题详解】 上文Mike说要遵守动物园规则，下文Mike介绍具体要遵守的规则，此处Lucy应询问要遵守什么规则，故用句子“What rules must we follow?”衔接下文。 【34题详解】 Lucy询问能不能投喂动物，后句说明这对动物不好，此处应作否定回答，故用句子“No, we can’t.”作答。 【35题详解】 两人约定好了见面时间和地点，下句Lucy回应到时见，此处应使用告别用语，故用句子“See you.”衔接下文。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 weigh we easy energy succeed build fit sleep balance because Health is important for everyone, and keeping in good health is the key part of it. China has started the “Weight Management (管理) Year” and wants ____36____ a healthy China. It is useful to improve (改善) people’s lives. Now, many people have weight problems. Being overweight can make people feel tired ____37____ and get sick often. It also brings serious health problems, like heart disease. So, keeping a proper (合适的) ____38____ is very important for everyone. We should follow a ____39____ diet. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day. They are our body’s best friends. They give us ____40____ and make us strong. But we should say no to junk food. We should eat fewer sweet snacks ____41____ they are bad for our teeth and body. Enough sleep is important, too. We should go to bed early. Never watch too much TV or play games late at night, or we will feel ____42____ the next day. Good living habits help us stay ____43____. We can start with some simple things. For example, we should keep the house clean and wash ____44____ hands before eating. Weight management is not just about being thin. It helps us keep strong and healthy. Let’s take part in this activity to stay fit, and our country can ____45____ in building a more beautiful future for us all. Many hands make light work. Let’s take action now! 【答案】36. to build 37. easily 38. weight 39. balanced 40. energy 41. because 42. sleepy 43. fit 44. our 45. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国开展“体重管理年”活动的背景，从饮食、睡眠、生活习惯等方面说明了保持健康体重的重要性与方法，呼吁大家参与活动、保持健康，共同助力建设健康中国。 【36题详解】 句意：中国启动了“体重管理年”活动，想要建设一个健康的中国。“…a healthy China”表达“建设一个健康的中国”，want后接不定式to do，build意为“建设”，因此用to build。 【37题详解】 句意：超重会让人们容易感到疲惫，还经常生病。“Being overweight can make people feel tired…”表达“容易感到疲惫”，修饰动词短语“feel tired”需用副词，easy的副词形式easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：所以，保持合适的体重对每个人来说都非常重要。“keeping a proper…”表示“保持合适的体重”，proper后接名词，weigh的名词形式weight意为“体重”，keep a proper weight是固定搭配“保持合适的体重”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该遵循均衡的饮食。a balanced diet是固定搭配“均衡饮食”。 【40题详解】 句意：它们给我们能量，让我们变得强壮。“They give us…”表示“给我们能量”，give us后接名词，energy意为“能量”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该少吃甜食，因为它们对我们的牙齿和身体有害。前后句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：不要在深夜看太多电视或玩游戏，否则我们第二天会感到困倦。“we will feel …the next day”表示“第二天会感到困倦”，feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：良好的生活习惯帮助我们保持健康。“stay…”表达“保持健康”，stay后接形容词作表语，fit意为“健康的”，stay fit是固定搭配“保持健康”。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，我们应该保持房子干净，饭前洗手。修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们参与这项活动来保持健康，我们的国家就能成功地为我们所有人建设一个更美好的未来。can后接动词原形，succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配“成功做某事”。 九、书面表达（共10分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex发来一封电子邮件，他很想了解你学校的校规与良好校风，请根据以下要点提示完成邮件的回复，并谈谈这些规则（至少两条）对你们的帮助。 要点提示： 1. What rules do you have in your school? (Tell him at least two rules.) 2. What do you think of these rules? 要求： 1．词数不少于50词（邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 EMAIL To: Alex@happymail.com From: Lihua@funtime.com Hi, Alex, Thank you for your email. Let me tell you something about the rules in my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hi, Alex, Thank you for your email. Let me tell you something about the rules in my school. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. Second, we can’t run in the hallways. I think these rules are helpful. Uniforms make us feel like a team, and the no-running rule keeps us safe. They help us develop good habits and keep our school in good order. I think they are important for our growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园规则（具体规则内容），对规则的看法（作用、意义） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出校园规则这一话题（回应邮件，说明要介绍学校规则） 主体段：分别介绍具体的校园规则，说明规则的作用 结尾段：总结对规则的看法，强调规则的重要性（对个人成长的意义） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园规则 规则选择：wear school uniforms every day/ can’t run in the hallways/keep quiet in the library/ don’t be late for class/ finish homework on time等 规则作用：make us feel like a team/ keep us safe/ help us develop good habits/ keep our school in good order/help us learn self-discipline/ create a good learning environment/ protect our health等 要点二：对规则的看法 核心观点：helpful/ important/necessary/ meaningful/ useful等 具体说明：help us develop good habits/ keep our school in good order/ important for our growth/help us become better people/ make our school life better/ teach us to follow rules等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $