精品解析：山西省太原市外国语学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷

七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 7. A. Alice s. B. Peter’s. C. Fu Xing’s. 8. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. A. School rules. B. Eating habits. C. Favourite food. 10.A. The boy must study hard. B. Doing exercise is good for the boy. C. The boy can ask his friends for help. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. The UK.. 12. What time does Lisa have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40. 13. How does Lisa go to school on school days? A. By school bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. Why does Lisa like PE best? A. Because she loves doing sports. B. Because it’s relaxing and interesting. C. Because she’s good at playing tennis. 15. What can we know about Lisa? A. Her school and its rules. B. Her family and their habits. C. Her daily life and feelings. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Visit to the Zoo Where to go: Walk to the fox home. The foxes there are very, smart and ________ Then go to the ________ park. Next to them are elephants. They can ________ things with their long trunks. There are ________ cute penguins. They are good at swimming. Notice: Don’t give food to any animals. Watch ________ during the visit. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Peter and Teng Fei are meeting on the street.) Peter: Hi, Teng Fei! You look really great these days. Teng Fei: Thank you. Peter: Do you usually do exercise? Teng Fei: ____1____ I exercise every day. Peter: ____2____ Teng Fei: My favourite sport is running. Peter: Why do you like running? Teng Fei: ____3____ Peter: Oh, I see. ____4____ Teng Fei: Of course! We can go together this Sunday afternoon. Remember to wear sports shoes. Peter: OK, I get it. ____5____ Teng Fei: See you then! 【答案】1. Yes, I do. 2. What’s your favourite sport? 3. Because it’s easy and good for my health. 4. Can I go running with you? 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Peter和Teng Fei在街上相遇后，关于运动锻炼展开的对话交流。Peter先夸赞Teng Fei状态好，接着询问是否常锻炼，之后围绕Teng Fei喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因以及能否一起跑步等话题展开，最后两人约定见面。 【1题详解】 Peter问“Do you usually do exercise?”，这是一个一般疑问句，结合下文“I exercise every day”可知Teng Fei经常锻炼，所以应对该一般疑问句作肯定回答，故填“Yes, I do.”，与下文每天锻炼相呼应，使对话逻辑连贯。 【2题详解】 Teng Fei回答完经常锻炼后，下文提到“My favourite sport is running.”，由此可知Peter的问题应是询问Teng Fei最喜欢的运动是什么，所以填“What’s your favourite sport?”，自然地引出下文关于最喜欢的运动的回答。 【3题详解】 Peter问“Why do you like running?”，询问喜欢跑步的原因，下文没有其他相关提示，所以Teng Fei应直接阐述喜欢跑步的原因，“Because it’s easy and good for my health.”说明了跑步简单且对健康有益，符合语境，与上文问题形成对应。 【4题详解】 Teng Fei阐述完喜欢跑步的原因后，下文说“Of course! We can go together this Sunday afternoon.”，表明同意一起做某事且给出了时间，由此可推断Peter的问题是询问能否一起跑步，所以填“Can I go running with you?”，与下文的回答相匹配。 【5题详解】 Teng Fei说“See you then!”，这是道别用语，所以Peter也应回应道别，“See you.”符合语境，使对话完整连贯。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A guide dog is a very special friend for blind people. These dogs are not just pets—they are “eyes” for people who ____6____ see. They help their owners (主人) walk around safely, and they try to ____7____ them well. To become a guide dog, a dog must start training (训练) ____8____ when it is 14 months old. It has to learn many skills: how to cross the street safely, how to ____9____ orders from its owner strictly (严格地). Most importantly, it has to learn how to stay away from (远离) ____10____ things. The training is very hard, and only the smartest and most careful dogs can ____11____. Guide dogs are very ____12____ and really love their owners. They can feel their owners’ feelings, and they never leave them when their owners are in danger. We should show ____13____ for their work and give them more understanding. 6. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 7. A. look after B. cut down C. put on 8. A. happily B. early C. hardly 9. A. follow B. feed C. save 10. A. polite B. common C. dangerous 11. A. succeed B. improve C. guess 12. A. scary B. friendly C. poor 13. A. energy B. respect C. spirit 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了导盲犬对于盲人的重要性，介绍了导盲犬的训练过程以及导盲犬的特点，呼吁人们对导盲犬的工作表示尊重并给予更多理解。 【6题详解】 句意：这些狗不仅仅是宠物——它们是那些看不见的人的“眼睛”。 根据前文“A guide dog is a very special friend for blind people.”可知，导盲犬是盲人的“眼睛”，盲人是看不见的，can’t“不能”符合语境。mustn’t“禁止”；wouldn’t“不会”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它们帮助主人安全地四处走动，并且尽力照顾好他们。 根据前文“These dogs are not just pets—they are ‘eyes’ for people”可知，导盲犬对于盲人来说很重要，会尽力照顾好主人，look after“照顾”符合语境。cut down“砍倒”；put on“穿上”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：要成为一只导盲犬，一只狗必须在14个月大的时候就开始早期训练。 根据后文“It has to learn many skills”可知，导盲犬要学习很多技能，所以必须早期训练，early“早地”符合语境。happily“开心地”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它必须学习很多技能：如何安全地过马路，如何严格地听从主人的命令。 根据“orders from its owner strictly”可知，导盲犬要听从主人的命令，follow“跟随，听从”符合语境。feed“喂养”；save“拯救”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它必须学会如何远离危险的东西。 根据“stay away from”可知，导盲犬要学会远离危险的东西，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。polite“礼貌的”；common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：训练非常艰苦，只有最聪明和最细心的狗才能成功。 根据前文“The training is very hard”可知，训练艰苦，只有聪明细心的狗才能成功，succeed“成功”符合语境。improve“提高”；guess“猜测”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：导盲犬非常友好，并且真的很爱它们的主人。 根据后文“and really love their owners”可知，导盲犬爱主人，所以很友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。scary“可怕的”；poor“贫穷的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们的工作表示尊重并给予更多理解。 根据“for their work and give them more understanding”可知，对于导盲犬的工作要表示尊重并给予理解，respect“尊重”符合语境。energy“能量”；spirit“精神”，均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good manners (行为) make our life easy and happy. They help us get on well with others. Read on for some manners you should follow in daily life. ____14____ When you are in the library, museum or cinema, don’t talk loudly. You may disturb (打扰) other people. If you need to talk to your friends, keep your voice (声音) low. ____15____ When you buy things, get on the bus or take the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don’t cut in line. Everyone wants to get their turn quickly. ____16____ Always put your rubbish in the bin. Littering makes the environment dirty. It’s also bad for animals. If you see some rubbish on the ground, you can pick it up and put it in the bin. ____17____ Say “thank you” when someone helps you. Say “sorry” when you make mistakes. These small words can make the world a nice place. ____18____ When you have dinner with your family, don’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. It shows your respect to them. A. Don’t jump the queue B. Don’t litter everywhere C. Be polite with small words D. Respect your family members E. Keep quiet around other people 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了良好行为在日常生活中的重要性，并给出了一些在日常生活中应该遵循的行为准则。 【14题详解】 后文提到在图书馆、博物馆或电影院等场合要保持安静，不要大声说话，E项“Keep quiet around other people”与后文内容相符，概括了该段落的主旨。 【15题详解】 后文提到在购物、上车或乘坐地铁时，应该耐心排队，不要插队，A项“Don’t jump the queue”与后文内容相符，概括了该段落的主旨。 【16题详解】 后文提到要把垃圾放进垃圾桶，不要乱扔垃圾，B项“Don’t litter everywhere”与后文内容相符，概括了该段落的主旨。 【17题详解】 后文提到当别人帮助你时要说“谢谢”，当你犯错时要说“对不起”，这些小词能让世界变得更美好，C项“Be polite with small words”与后文内容相符，概括了该段落的主旨。 【18题详解】 后文提到和家人一起吃饭时，如果桌上有老人，不要先开始吃，这表示你对他们的尊重，D项“Respect your family members”与后文内容相符，概括了该段落的主旨。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My 3-Month Jogging Habit I’m Lena, a Grade 7 student. I hardly ever do any exercise before and often get sick (生病的). My PE teacher advises me to try jogging to keep fit. At first, I can only jog for 5 minutes without stopping. But now, I can jog for 30 minutes easily. Here I can share my jogging plan and tips with all of you. My Weekly Jogging Plan To help more students develop a good exercise habit, I want to start a Jogging Club this month. All Grade 7 students are welcome, no matter whether you are a new jogger or good at running. If you want to join me, please send an email to lenajog@school.com before June 8. Let’s get active together! 19. Who advises Lena to try jogging? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 20. How often does Lena jog according to her weekly plan? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 21. Which is the most important tip Lena gives? A. Starting slowly. B. Finding a partner. C. Following the plan. 22. What can we know about the Jogging Club? A. All students can join it. B. Lena starts the club before June 8. C. Students can send an email to join it. 23. Why does Lena write the passage? A. To teach students how to jog well. B. To talk about some places for jogging. C. To help students develop a good exercise habit. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Lena的三个月慢跑习惯，包括她的慢跑计划、保持慢跑习惯的建议以及她想要成立慢跑俱乐部的想法，目的是帮助更多学生养成良好的锻炼习惯。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“My PE teacher advises me to try jogging to keep fit.” 这直接说明是Lena的体育老师建议她尝试慢跑来保持健康。 【20题详解】 第二段详细列出了Lena的每周慢跑计划，其中明确提到周一和周四在学校操场慢跑，周六在城市公园和父亲一起慢跑，其余时间休息。因此，Lena每周慢跑三次。 【21题详解】 第三段在“My Tips for Keeping a Jogging Habit”部分明确提到：“Follow the plan. Write down your jogging plan and don’t give up easily. It is the most important.” 这说明Lena认为按照计划行事是最重要的建议。 【22题详解】 最后一段提到：“If you want to join me, please send an email to lenajog@school.com before June 8.” 这说明学生可以通过发送电子邮件来加入慢跑俱乐部。 【23题详解】 最后一段提到：“To help more students develop a good exercise habit, I want to start a Jogging Club this month.” 这说明Lena写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助更多学生养成良好的锻炼习惯。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Oh, cabbage again?” Lily moves the dish away. “It smells terrible! I don’t like vegetables!” Mother notices that her daughter is unhappy. To persuade (说服) Lily to try the cabbage, she tells a story about a smart man in the forest. The man eats vegetables every day to keep healthy and strong. That gives him enough energy to live in the wild. “All of us need balanced meals!” Mother says. “Cabbage helps people focus on things better. It is helpful for your volleyball match next week.” “Really?” Lily says. “It looks, uh, awful.” “Things may seem awful at the start, but they become fabulous when you give them a chance,” Mother encourages Lily. “Just have a try.” Lily looks at the cabbage, but she is still not sure. Finally, Lily puts a small piece in her mouth. To her surprise, it is not that bad. She can even try more. Mother praises Lily, and Lily makes a promise (承诺) that she can eat vegetable salad twice a week. Mother laughs, “Good girl! Now, help me wash these dishes!” “Wait!” Lily jumps up. ‘I need to write this down in my diary—Today, I don’t let the vegetable monster (怪物) scare me! I am brave!” 24. How does Mother persuade Lily to try the cabbage? A. She tells a story. B. She buys a gift for her. C. She cooks a special dish. 25. Why is cabbage helpful for Lily’s volleyball match? A. It makes her very smart. B. It gives her enough sugar. C. It helps her focus better in the match. 26. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean? A. Balanced. B. Great. C. Absent. 27. What promise does Lily make after trying the cabbage? A. She can write a diary every day. B. She can eat vegetable salad twice a week. C. She can often help her mother wash dishes. 28. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Lily’s Volleyball Match B. A Smart Man in the Forest C. Lily and the Vegetable Monster 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈通过讲故事的方式说服莉莉尝试吃卷心菜，莉莉最终发现卷心菜并不难吃，还承诺每周吃两次蔬菜沙拉，并觉得自己战胜了“蔬菜怪物”的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“To persuade (说服) Lily to try the cabbage, she tells a story about a smart man in the forest.”，说明妈妈通过讲故事的方式说服莉莉尝试卷心菜。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“Cabbage helps people focus on things better. It is helpful for your volleyball match next week.”，这说明卷心菜能帮助人们更好地集中注意力，对下周的排球比赛有帮助。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“Things may seem awful at the start, but they become fabulous when you give them a chance”，根据语境，开始看起来糟糕，但给机会后会变得很好，所以“fabulous”意思是“很棒的”。 【27题详解】 第六段提到“Lily makes a promise (承诺) that she can eat vegetable salad twice a week.”，说明莉莉承诺每周吃两次蔬菜沙拉。 【28题详解】 最后一段提到“I need to write this down in my diary—Today, I don’t let the vegetable monster (怪物) scare me! I am brave!”，文章围绕莉莉和“蔬菜怪物”展开。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many families have their own rules. Some students think family rules are strict and boring. ____29____. But actually, family rules can help us a lot and make our home better. First, family rules keep us safe. For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night. ____30____ These rules let our parents know we are safe all the time. They also stop us from doing dangerous things. Second, family rules help us develop good living and learning habits. Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms. ____31____ These habits are very useful for our study and life. ____32____ We must say “thank you” when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地). These small rules help us learn to respect our family. Some students think family rules take away their freedom (自由). But rules never kill love, ____33____ When we follow the rules together, our home becomes a warmer and happier place. A. So they don’t want to follow them. B. These rules help us develop good habits. C. We must tell our parents when we get home. D. Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind. E. People understand their family rules and follow them. F. Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家庭规则的重要性，指出虽然有些学生觉得家庭规则严格无趣，但实际上家庭规则能给予我们很多帮助，让家变得更好，并从保障安全、培养良好习惯、教会礼貌友善等方面阐述了家庭规则的作用，最后强调家庭规则源于父母的爱与关怀，遵循规则能让家更温暖幸福。 【29题详解】 前文提到“Some students think family rules are strict and boring.”，此处需要说明这些学生的后续态度，A项“So they don’t want to follow them.”承接上文，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文提到“For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night.”，此处需要补充与之相关的规则，C项“We must tell our parents when we get home.”与前文保障安全的规则相关，符合语境。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms.”，此处需要总结这些规则的作用，B项“These rules help us develop good habits.”是对前文的总结，符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文提到“We must say ‘thank you’ when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地).”，此处需要引出关于礼貌方面的规则，D项“Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到“But rules never kill love”，此处需要说明家庭规则的来源，F项“Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us.”符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m Li Wei, a Grade 7 student. I have some big problems these days. I’m busy with my homework every day, so I hardly ever have time to do exercise. I often eat fast food for dinner because it’s quick. I have to go to bed late to finish my homework, so I always feel sleepy and can’t focus well in class. I want to change my bad lifestyle, but I don’t know how to start. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Li Wei Dr. Know studies teenagers’ health problems. He does a survey of 1,000 Grade 7 students in a school to know about their bad living habits. Dear Li Wei, It’s normal for students to have such problems. I really understand how you feel now. You don’t need to make big changes at once. Small and regular (有规律的) habits can help you a lot. I can make a plan for you. Hope it can help you! Yours, Dr. Know A Plan for Li Wei Rules Advice ·Make a daily timetable Finish homework before 9:30 p. m. ·Do 15-minute exercise every day Jump rope, jogging or sit-ups ·Eat at least 2 kinds of vegetables every day No fast food for dinner ·Sleep at least 8 hours every night No phone in bed after 9:30 p. m. 34. Why does Li Wei often eat fast food for dinner? ____________________________________ 35. How many students go to bed late according to the survey? ____________________________________ 36. Which does Dr. Know advise Li Wei to do at once, make big changes or small changes? ____________________________________ 37. What sports can Li Wei choose for daily exercise in the plan? ____________________________________ 38. What else can you do to develop a good habit? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it’s quick. 35. 490. 36. Small changes. 37. Jump rope, jogging or sit-ups. 38. I can go to bed early and get up early. Because it can help me keep healthy and energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李伟向Know博士写信求助自己面临的一些问题，Know博士针对李伟的问题做了一项调查，并为其制定了一份计划来帮助他改变不良生活方式。 【34题详解】 文中提到“I often eat fast food for dinner because it’s quick.”，这表明李伟晚餐常吃快餐的原因是它快捷，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 在Know博士对1000名七年级学生的调查中，晚睡学生占49％，数量为490。 【36题详解】 文中明确提到“You don’t need to make big changes at once. Small and regular (有规律的) habits can help you a lot.”，说明Know博士建议李伟立刻做出小改变，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【37题详解】 文中计划里提到“Do 15-minute exercise every day Jump rope, jogging or sit-ups”，这表明李伟在计划中可以选择跳绳、慢跑或仰卧起坐作为日常运动，是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。可结合自身对养成良好习惯的理解，如早睡早起能保持健康和精力充沛等，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dolphins are very smart and lovely sea animals. Lots of people all over the world love ____39____ very much because they are friendly to people. Dolphins usually live ____40____ warm and clean sea. They swim very fast and love to play in the water. Their favourite ____41____ is small fish. They spend most of their time looking for food and playing. Now some dolphins are in danger because of dirty sea water. We must try our best to ____42____ them. We should keep the sea clean and never hurt them. Dolphins are great friends of humans. They bring us so much happiness ____43____ make the sea world more beautiful. We need to care about them and let them live freely in their home. 【答案】39. them 40. in 41. food 42. protect 43. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的特点、生活习性、面临的危险以及人类应如何保护它们，强调了海豚是人类的好朋友，呼吁人们关心和保护海豚。 【39题详解】 句意：全世界很多人都非常喜欢它们，因为它们对人类很友好。根据“Dolphins are very smart and lovely sea animals.”可知，此处指人们喜欢海豚，空处指代“Dolphins”，且在动词“love”后，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”。 【40题详解】 句意：海豚通常生活在温暖干净的海里。“live in+地点”表示“生活在某地”，所以空处应用介词in。 【41题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的食物是小鱼。根据“small fish”可知，小鱼是海豚的食物，“food”意为“食物”，不可数名词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须尽力保护它们。根据“Now some dolphins are in danger because of dirty sea water.”可知，一些海豚处于危险之中，所以我们要尽力保护它们，“protect”意为“保护”，“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：它们给我们带来很多快乐，让海洋世界更加美丽。“bring us so much happiness”和“make the sea world more beautiful”是并列关系，用and连接。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he fit when feel match practise she real minute always spend progress My deskmate Li Ming loves sports, and his favourite sport is jump rope. He takes part in the school jump rope competition (比赛) every year, and he ____44____ much time preparing for it. At first, he can only jump about 50 times in one minute. He wants ____45____ twice a week, every Monday and Thursday evening. It is ____46____ hard for him at the beginning. His legs feel tired after ten ____47____, and he thinks about giving up many times. ____48____ our head teacher knows that, he encourages Li Ming and gives him some advice. And a friend of ____49____ does exercise with him every day. Li Ming makes big ____50____ with everybody’s help. With great effort, he can jump 120 times in one minute very quickly now. Every time he joins the competition, his class ____51____ gets first prize (第一名). When he hears the result, he ____52____ happy. Now he has a good exercise habit, and daily sports make him ____53____ and energetic all the time. Doing sports is very important. 【答案】44. spends 45. to practise 46. really 47. minutes 48. When 49. his 50. progress 51. always 52. feels 53. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李明热爱跳绳运动，他每年参加学校跳绳比赛，花费很多时间准备，起初练习困难想放弃，在老师和朋友的帮助下取得进步，现在能快速达到一分钟跳120次，每次比赛班级总能得第一名，他有了好的运动习惯，运动让他健康有活力。 【44题详解】 句意：他每年都参加学校的跳绳比赛，并且他花费很多时间来准备。根据语境可知，此处指花费时间准备比赛，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“spend”的第三人称单数形式“spends”。 【45题详解】 句意：他想每周练习两次，每周一和周四晚上。根据“He wants...twice a week”可知，此处表达想要做某事，“want to do sth.”是固定用法，所以这里用“practise”的不定式形式“to practise”，表示“想要练习”。 【46题详解】 句意：一开始对他来说真的很难。根据“hard for him”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“hard”，表示“非常，很”的意思，“real”的副词形式“really”符合语境，说明一开始练习跳绳对他来说真的很难。 【47题详解】 句意：十分钟后他的腿就感到累了，他很多次都想放弃。根据“His legs feel tired after ten...”可知，这里说的是时间，“minute”是可数名词，前面有“ten”修饰，所以要用复数形式“minutes”，表示十分钟后。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们的班主任知道这件事时，他鼓励李明并给了他一些建议。根据“our head teacher knows that, he encourages Li Ming”可知，此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境，即当班主任知道这件事时，他鼓励李明。 【49题详解】 句意：他的一个朋友每天都和他一起锻炼。根据“a friend of...”可知，此处表示“他的一个朋友”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，所以用“his”，表示所属关系。 【50题详解】 句意：在每个人的帮助下，李明取得了很大的进步。根据“with everybody’s help”以及前文描述李明练习跳绳的困难和现在的进步可知，此处指取得进步，“make progress”是固定短语，表示“取得进步”，所以用“progress”。 【51题详解】 句意：每次他参加比赛，他的班级总是获得第一名。根据“Every time he joins the competition, his class...gets first prize”可知，这里强调每次比赛班级都能获得第一名，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境，说明班级总是能取得好成绩。 【52题详解】 句意：当他听到结果时，他感到很高兴。根据“When he hears the result, he...happy”可知，此处需要一个系动词来连接主语和表语，“feel”表示“感觉，感到”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用“feel”的第三人称单数形式“feels”。 【53题详解】 句意：现在他有了良好的锻炼习惯，日常运动让他健康又有活力。根据“and energetic all the time”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“energetic”并列，描述运动带来的效果，“fit”表示“健康的”，符合语境，说明运动让他健康有活力。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 健康生活习惯为成长加满能量，让体魄强健、思维敏捷，学习更有劲头……为了引导同学们养成健康的生活习惯，你校英语社团正在举行主题为“Build a Healthy Living Habit”的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.分享你认为最重要的一个健康习惯； 2.这个习惯给你带来的积极影响； 3.养成健康生活习惯的建议。 要求： 1.词数不少于60词；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I want to talk about building a healthy living habit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文： Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I want to talk about building a healthy living habit. The most important healthy habit for me is getting enough sleep every day. I go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. This habit has greatly improved my life. I feel more energetic in class, my mind becomes sharper, and I can focus on my studies longer. My memory is better, and I don’t feel sleepy during the day. To develop healthy habits, start small. Set a fixed bedtime and stick to it. Turn off your phone half an hour before sleeping. Also, drink water, eat vegetables, and do sports regularly. Remember, good habits take time, but they bring us endless energy and a better future. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最重要的健康习惯、该习惯的积极影响、养成健康生活习惯的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出主题，说明要谈论养成健康的生活习惯 主体段：分别介绍最重要的健康习惯、积极影响和养成建议 结尾段：总结，强调好习惯的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最重要的健康习惯 习惯选择：getting enough sleep every day/doing exercise regularly/eating a balanced diet等 具体做法：go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m./have meals at regular times/do morning exercises every day等 要点二：积极影响 影响描述：I feel more energetic in class, my mind becomes sharper, and I can focus on my studies longer. My memory is better, and I don’t feel sleepy during the day./I have a stronger body and can resist diseases better. I am in a good mood most of the time.等 要点三：养成健康生活习惯的建议 建议内容：Start small. Set a fixed bedtime and stick to it. Turn off your phone half an hour before sleeping. Also, drink water, eat vegetables, and do sports regularly./Make a reasonable schedule and follow it strictly. Avoid staying up late and eat less junk food.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 7. A. Alice s. B. Peter’s. C. Fu Xing’s. 8. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. A. School rules. B. Eating habits. C. Favourite food. 10.A. The boy must study hard. B. Doing exercise is good for the boy. C. The boy can ask his friends for help. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. The UK.. 12. What time does Lisa have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40. 13. How does Lisa go to school on school days? A. By school bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. Why does Lisa like PE best? A. Because she loves doing sports. B. Because it’s relaxing and interesting. C. Because she’s good at playing tennis. 15. What can we know about Lisa? A. Her school and its rules. B. Her family and their habits. C. Her daily life and feelings. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Visit to the Zoo Where to go: Walk to the fox home. The foxes there are very, smart and ________ Then go to the ________ park. Next to them are elephants. They can ________ things with their long trunks. There are ________ cute penguins. They are good at swimming. Notice: Don’t give food to any animals. Watch ________ during the visit. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Peter and Teng Fei are meeting on the street.) Peter: Hi, Teng Fei! You look really great these days. Teng Fei: Thank you. Peter: Do you usually do exercise? Teng Fei: ____1____ I exercise every day. Peter: ____2____ Teng Fei: My favourite sport is running. Peter: Why do you like running? Teng Fei: ____3____ Peter: Oh, I see. ____4____ Teng Fei: Of course! We can go together this Sunday afternoon. Remember to wear sports shoes. Peter: OK, I get it. ____5____ Teng Fei: See you then! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A guide dog is a very special friend for blind people. These dogs are not just pets—they are “eyes” for people who ____6____ see. They help their owners (主人) walk around safely, and they try to ____7____ them well. To become a guide dog, a dog must start training (训练) ____8____ when it is 14 months old. It has to learn many skills: how to cross the street safely, how to ____9____ orders from its owner strictly (严格地). Most importantly, it has to learn how to stay away from (远离) ____10____ things. The training is very hard, and only the smartest and most careful dogs can ____11____. Guide dogs are very ____12____ and really love their owners. They can feel their owners’ feelings, and they never leave them when their owners are in danger. We should show ____13____ for their work and give them more understanding. 6. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 7. A. look after B. cut down C. put on 8. A. happily B. early C. hardly 9. A. follow B. feed C. save 10. A. polite B. common C. dangerous 11. A. succeed B. improve C. guess 12. A. scary B. friendly C. poor 13. A. energy B. respect C. spirit 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good manners (行为) make our life easy and happy. They help us get on well with others. Read on for some manners you should follow in daily life. ____14____ When you are in the library, museum or cinema, don’t talk loudly. You may disturb (打扰) other people. If you need to talk to your friends, keep your voice (声音) low. ____15____ When you buy things, get on the bus or take the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don’t cut in line. Everyone wants to get their turn quickly. ____16____ Always put your rubbish in the bin. Littering makes the environment dirty. It’s also bad for animals. If you see some rubbish on the ground, you can pick it up and put it in the bin. ____17____ Say “thank you” when someone helps you. Say “sorry” when you make mistakes. These small words can make the world a nice place. ____18____ When you have dinner with your family, don’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. It shows your respect to them. A. Don’t jump the queue B. Don’t litter everywhere C. Be polite with small words D. Respect your family members E. Keep quiet around other people (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My 3-Month Jogging Habit I’m Lena, a Grade 7 student. I hardly ever do any exercise before and often get sick (生病的). My PE teacher advises me to try jogging to keep fit. At first, I can only jog for 5 minutes without stopping. But now, I can jog for 30 minutes easily. Here I can share my jogging plan and tips with all of you. My Weekly Jogging Plan To help more students develop a good exercise habit, I want to start a Jogging Club this month. All Grade 7 students are welcome, no matter whether you are a new jogger or good at running. If you want to join me, please send an email to lenajog@school.com before June 8. Let’s get active together! 19. Who advises Lena to try jogging? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 20. How often does Lena jog according to her weekly plan? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 21. Which is the most important tip Lena gives? A. Starting slowly. B. Finding a partner. C. Following the plan. 22. What can we know about the Jogging Club? A. All students can join it. B. Lena starts the club before June 8. C. Students can send an email to join it. 23. Why does Lena write the passage? A. To teach students how to jog well. B. To talk about some places for jogging. C. To help students develop a good exercise habit. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Oh, cabbage again?” Lily moves the dish away. “It smells terrible! I don’t like vegetables!” Mother notices that her daughter is unhappy. To persuade (说服) Lily to try the cabbage, she tells a story about a smart man in the forest. The man eats vegetables every day to keep healthy and strong. That gives him enough energy to live in the wild. “All of us need balanced meals!” Mother says. “Cabbage helps people focus on things better. It is helpful for your volleyball match next week.” “Really?” Lily says. “It looks, uh, awful.” “Things may seem awful at the start, but they become fabulous when you give them a chance,” Mother encourages Lily. “Just have a try.” Lily looks at the cabbage, but she is still not sure. Finally, Lily puts a small piece in her mouth. To her surprise, it is not that bad. She can even try more. Mother praises Lily, and Lily makes a promise (承诺) that she can eat vegetable salad twice a week. Mother laughs, “Good girl! Now, help me wash these dishes!” “Wait!” Lily jumps up. ‘I need to write this down in my diary—Today, I don’t let the vegetable monster (怪物) scare me! I am brave!” 24. How does Mother persuade Lily to try the cabbage? A. She tells a story. B. She buys a gift for her. C. She cooks a special dish. 25. Why is cabbage helpful for Lily’s volleyball match? A. It makes her very smart. B. It gives her enough sugar. C. It helps her focus better in the match. 26. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean? A. Balanced. B. Great. C. Absent. 27. What promise does Lily make after trying the cabbage? A. She can write a diary every day. B. She can eat vegetable salad twice a week. C. She can often help her mother wash dishes. 28. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Lily’s Volleyball Match B. A Smart Man in the Forest C. Lily and the Vegetable Monster (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many families have their own rules. Some students think family rules are strict and boring. ____29____. But actually, family rules can help us a lot and make our home better. First, family rules keep us safe. For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night. ____30____ These rules let our parents know we are safe all the time. They also stop us from doing dangerous things. Second, family rules help us develop good living and learning habits. Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms. ____31____ These habits are very useful for our study and life. ____32____ We must say “thank you” when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地). These small rules help us learn to respect our family. Some students think family rules take away their freedom (自由). But rules never kill love, ____33____ When we follow the rules together, our home becomes a warmer and happier place. A. So they don’t want to follow them. B. These rules help us develop good habits. C. We must tell our parents when we get home. D. Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind. E. People understand their family rules and follow them. F. Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m Li Wei, a Grade 7 student. I have some big problems these days. I’m busy with my homework every day, so I hardly ever have time to do exercise. I often eat fast food for dinner because it’s quick. I have to go to bed late to finish my homework, so I always feel sleepy and can’t focus well in class. I want to change my bad lifestyle, but I don’t know how to start. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Li Wei Dr. Know studies teenagers’ health problems. He does a survey of 1,000 Grade 7 students in a school to know about their bad living habits. Dear Li Wei, It’s normal for students to have such problems. I really understand how you feel now. You don’t need to make big changes at once. Small and regular (有规律的) habits can help you a lot. I can make a plan for you. Hope it can help you! Yours, Dr. Know A Plan for Li Wei Rules Advice ·Make a daily timetable Finish homework before 9:30 p. m. ·Do 15-minute exercise every day Jump rope, jogging or sit-ups ·Eat at least 2 kinds of vegetables every day No fast food for dinner ·Sleep at least 8 hours every night No phone in bed after 9:30 p. m. 34. Why does Li Wei often eat fast food for dinner? ____________________________________ 35. How many students go to bed late according to the survey? ____________________________________ 36. Which does Dr. Know advise Li Wei to do at once, make big changes or small changes? ____________________________________ 37. What sports can Li Wei choose for daily exercise in the plan? ____________________________________ 38. What else can you do to develop a good habit? Why? ____________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dolphins are very smart and lovely sea animals. Lots of people all over the world love ____39____ very much because they are friendly to people. Dolphins usually live ____40____ warm and clean sea. They swim very fast and love to play in the water. Their favourite ____41____ is small fish. They spend most of their time looking for food and playing. Now some dolphins are in danger because of dirty sea water. We must try our best to ____42____ them. We should keep the sea clean and never hurt them. Dolphins are great friends of humans. They bring us so much happiness ____43____ make the sea world more beautiful. We need to care about them and let them live freely in their home. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he fit when feel match practise she real minute always spend progress My deskmate Li Ming loves sports, and his favourite sport is jump rope. He takes part in the school jump rope competition (比赛) every year, and he ____44____ much time preparing for it. At first, he can only jump about 50 times in one minute. He wants ____45____ twice a week, every Monday and Thursday evening. It is ____46____ hard for him at the beginning. His legs feel tired after ten ____47____, and he thinks about giving up many times. ____48____ our head teacher knows that, he encourages Li Ming and gives him some advice. And a friend of ____49____ does exercise with him every day. Li Ming makes big ____50____ with everybody’s help. With great effort, he can jump 120 times in one minute very quickly now. Every time he joins the competition, his class ____51____ gets first prize (第一名). When he hears the result, he ____52____ happy. Now he has a good exercise habit, and daily sports make him ____53____ and energetic all the time. Doing sports is very important. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 健康生活习惯为成长加满能量，让体魄强健、思维敏捷，学习更有劲头……为了引导同学们养成健康的生活习惯，你校英语社团正在举行主题为“Build a Healthy Living Habit”的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.分享你认为最重要的一个健康习惯； 2.这个习惯给你带来的积极影响； 3.养成健康生活习惯的建议。 要求： 1.词数不少于60词；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I want to talk about building a healthy living habit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $