广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区广西大学附属中学2025-2026学年下学期高二年级英语科阶段性素质评价英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期高二年级英语科阶段性素质评价 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C Teacher and student. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home. C.At a restaurant. 3.What will the man do first? A.Repair the printer. B.Buy ink and paper. C.Hand in the report. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Starting a hobby B.Buying a camera. C.Choosing a painting. 5.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To express thanks. B.To make a booking. C.To ask for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man need to use a computer today? A.To watch the live game. B.To take an online course. C.To prepare a presentation. 7.What does the woman remind the man to take tomorrow? A.His violin. B.His football kit. C.His history book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Who discovered Colm's artistic talent? A.Hls father. B.His teacher. C.His friend. 9.What makes Colm's art special? A.Its use of bright colors. B.Its focus on.the elderly's lives. C.Its connection to childhood fun. 高亡英语阶段检测 第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the main feature of the DK English series? A、Low price. B.Visual learning. C.Short lessons. 11.Where is the man studying? A.In a primary school. B.In a high school. C.In a college. 12.What does the man want to improve? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary C.Grammar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What do the projects primarily teach children? A.Responsibility. B.Creativity. C.Patience. 14.What example does the man give for connecting gardening to art? A.Making garden posters. B.Weeding in a pattern C.Designing the pots 15.Where do the gardening activities usually take place? A.In local schoolyards B.In community gardens. C.In shared neighborhood spaces. 16 Who is the game"Name That Plant"designed for? A.Kids who enjoy nature. B.Kids who love drawing C.Kids who hate getting dirty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker probably doing? A.Delivering a welcome speech. B.Giving a post-match interview.-.. C.Accepting a championship prize. 18.Who is Carlston? A.The speaker's teammate. B.The speaker's coach. C.The speaker's opponent. 19.Whatumury bothered the speaker during the tournament? A.The knee injury. B.The shoulder injury. C.The back injury. 20 How does the speaker feel about his peitoimnance in the final? A.Regretful and ashamed. B.Proud and satisfied. C.Disappointed and bored. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 With the development of camping at home and abroad,more and more people have strong interest in camping.Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace.Here are some commion ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping.You can put up a tent in a park,on the beach,in the woods,or anywhere else you like,enjoying a few nights.Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping 高二英语阶段检测 第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Hiking camping,backpacking trip,means an outdoor camp,where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back.It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.It gives you the chance to get closer to nature.In case of an emergency,you'd better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping,a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions.You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger.It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome,you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors.With a motorhome,you have almost everything at home,including comfortable beds,kitchens and entertainment.All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car.You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However,this is not recommended for starters. 21.(Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A.Tent camping. B.Hiking camping. C Survival camping. D.RV camping. 22.What do Hiking Camping and Suvival Camping have in common? A.They attract kids. B.They are family-friendly. C.They may be risky. D.They require training. 23.What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A.Low costs B.Flexible schedules C.Access to nature. D.Homely comfort. 小 On a bright,sunny day along the Crooked River in central Oregon,kids are fishing.But what's happening in that river runs much deeper than catching a fish-exactly what Chad Brown was hoping for when he started Soul River.The Portland-based non-profit offers an escape into nature for kids who might not otherwise have the opportunity Chad had been in a bad car accident.Since then,he's been dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), trying to escape the anxiety and nightmares."I seemed to be lifeless.I couldn't feel the air.I couldn't feel the grass.I couldn't smile,"he said.But when a friend took him fishing,he regained energy and life."That brought me into the present where I could actually feel the air,feel the currents,that I'm standing in water...It made me feel alive.” It was a turning point in Chad's life.Drawing on the strength he found in nature,Chad discovered his life's purpose and founded Soul River to share the healing power of nature,rivers,and fishing with at-risk inner-city youth. In the process of enjoying nature,Chad realized that nature itself also needs to be protected,so he developed a program that takes youth into an environment where fresh water,land,wildlife,or local cultures are threatened. He works with conservation groups and Native American communities to determine which areas could use their attention and advocacy.Often,the locations are remote and extreme. The goals of the program are layered.For the vouth,it's an opportunity to learn about leadership, relationship-building,and being integral to a community.Then,there's a conservation and advocacy component, where the group learns about the environment they're taken into,the specific threats it faces,and how they can be 高二英语阶段检测 第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap a forco for goad.The experience can help them find their own"Soul River"?-their purpose,passion,their connection to the outdoors and to each other. For Chad,it's a busy,nonstop cycle of planning,preparation,meetings,advocacy,and so on. 24 What motivated Chad to start Soul River? A.His remarkable outdoor skills. B.His work in wildlife conservation. C.His childhood fishing experiences D.His desperate struggle with PTSD. 25.What is the key feature of Chad's program? A.Teaching youth fishing techniques B.Encouraging youth to explore new cities. C.Connecting youth with remote wildness D.Involving youth in community-building. 26.How might Chad's program impact youth? A.It enables them to learn from great leaders. B.It promotes their growth and eco-awareness. C.It pushes them to pursue environmental careers. D.It improves their survivai skills in extreme conditions. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Discovering Your Soul River in Nature B.Empowering Youth Through Leadership C.Healing PTSD Through Outdoor Adventures D.Joining Soul River to Protect Local Cultures C Sometimes there are hidden patterns in numbers you might not immediately notice.One example of this is in barcodes(条形码)，the sequences(序a列)of digits we use to identify products,.Try it yourself一find an object with a 13-digit barcode.Books won't work,since they use a slightly different system,but magazines do,so you can use a copy of New Scientist.Add together the first,third,and fifth digits and so on,to get the sum of the odd-numbered digits;then,.add up the even digits.If you triple(使成为三倍)the even sum,and then add it to the original odd sum,the total should be a multiple of 10,ending in 0. This isn't just by chance:a barcode contains a checksum to make sure it is read correctly.Most of the digits are there to communicate information.The first two numbers show the country.The next 10 digits are more specific information about the product and who produced it.The purpose of the final digit is to detect errors or changes in the data,such as entering one digit incorrectly.This would give'a checksum that isn't a multiple of 10, allowing us to catch the error. All kinds of systems have checksums:ISBNs on'books,which use a similar system based on multiples of 11; UK driver's license numbers,which have two extra check digits at the end;and credit card numbers,meaning a website can tell you have entered it incorrectly before even checking with your bank.They all use variations of the same system.performing a simple calculation with the digits that confirms the number is correct. It won't eradicate all errors-for barcodes,there is still a 1 in 10 chance the checksum will come out as a multiple of 10 even if there is an error-but it greatly reduces them.It also doesn't tell you what the error is,so all you can do is try again.But it saves time that would otherwise be wasted trying to process incorrect numbers, and it is a clever use of math that makes the whole system work better. 高二英语阶段检测 第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 28.What does the author want to show by using barcodes as an example? A.Numbers-work in unseen ways. B.Identifying products is complicated. C.Math needs a lot of hands-on practice D.Magazines differ from books in publication. 29.What function does the final digit in a barcode serve? A.To inform the quality of a product B.To balance the odd and even digits. C.To show where the product is made. D.To check whether the data is correct. 30.What can be'inferred about checksums from paragraph 3? A.They work based on similar principles. B.They originate from the publishing industry. C.They need a system with powerful calculations. D.They cause safety issues in the banking industry 31.What does the underlined word"eradicate"in the last paragraph mean? A.Reserve. B.Record. C.Remove. D.Repeat. 0 It's hard to predict which songs will become hits.It's even more difficult to predict which artists topping today's charts will go on to record more hits.Now a study provides some tips about how to avoid being a one-hit wonder. Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits.says Justin Berg,a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation.But there's a dilemma for artists who want to be popular over the long term.Variety,isn't what helps artists land that first hit,Berg reports.It's the similarity of a new song to recent hits Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables(),including danceability,energy and key.Berg then noted how closely related hit songs were to the hits from the previous calendar year.He also made portfolios for most of the artists who had at least one hit song,so he studied the variety and novelty (of the songs they had created at the time of their first hit. Berg found that musical artists with what he termed low-creativity portfolios that were closely similar to other already existing music were about twice as likely to have early success.But those who had more creative music were more likely to achieve a series of hits. Since the data end in 2010,the research might fail to show the current state of popular music,according to Noah Askin,a computational social scientist."Musicians are changing how they write songs to make them more attractive on TikTok,"says Askin."So much of it now is:How memorable is a given song?" Berg doesn't want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders."A lot of them in their time were quite.famous and successful,"he says."You go.out and try to make a song that catchy.It's not an easy challenge." 32.What helps a singer achieve lasting success according to Berg? A.Good taste in music. B.The variety of their works. C.Personal connections in the industry. D.Their music's similarity to recent hits. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The historical-development of pop music. B.The social functions of pop music. C.The findings of Berg's research. D.The process of Berg's research. 高二英语阶段检测 第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 34.What does Askin think of Berg's research? A.It might be the first of its kind. B.It may be out of date. C.It could inspire new TikTok hits D.It would raise questions among musicians. 35.What is Berg's attitude towards one-hit wonders? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Carefree. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience moments like this:a friend doesn't reply to your message,or someone walks right past you without noticing.Most people move on quickly,but for those who are sensitive to rejection,these small moments feel heavy.36 Rejection sensitivity means often expecting others to reject you even when there is no real sign of it.People who think this way pay too much attention to others'words,tone,or silence.A late reply can feel like"They don't like me,"and a serious face may seem like "They're upset with me."Because of this fear,they try to protect themseives by avoiding eye contact keeping quiet,or pulling away.37-sometimes creating the very rejection they were afraid of.The good news is that gentle,intentional habits can help. Challenge your first reaction.Feelings are not facts.When your mind jumps to the worst explanation pause and ask:What else could this mean?38 Try writing down at least two neutral()possibilities before accepting the negative one.This simple practice helps calm emotional overreaction. Express your needs openly.People with rejection sensitivity often hide their feelings,hoping others will understand without being told.39Iry speaking clearly and kindly:"When I didn't hear back,I felt a bit unsure.Could we talk later?"Honest communication builds trust and reduces unnecessary worry. 40 If someone reaches out to you,offer a small sign of openness-a smile,a short reply,or a simple "thank you."These small gestures show that you welcome connection.Over time,they help soften the habit of pulling away. A.Pursue stronger bonds with others. B.But silence easily causes confusion. C.Respond warmly when others show care. D.They are always searching for ways to relieve their anxiety, E Sadly,this distance can make them seem cold or unfriendly. F.They may immediately assume something is wrong with them. G.Perhaps the other person is busy,stressed,or simply distracted. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bruno Silva and his family recently moved into a new home in Kansas City,Missouri.The move.was an emotional experience for him,but in a 41 way. "We were excited to move from a small starter home to a larger house in an old neighborhood,"Silva said. What's made him especially emotional,however,has been the 42 his family has received from new 高二英语阶段检测 第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap neighbors."The way we've been welcomed by multiple neighbors has 43 us away,"he said.Three neighbors came to his 44 to introduce themselves,some with their children 45.One of them 46 brought a small gift along with a holiday card. However,the most 47 moment came a couple of weeks after their move when Silva discovered a handwritten 48 in his mailbox from a neighbor he had yet to 49.The note read: "Welcome to the neighborhood and block.We are at XXK and have not yet met but wanted to invite you to 50 the door anytime for anything we can help you and your family with or just visit.We 51 moving can be a hassle (and the holidays are wonderful,but never 52,so know that we are thinking of you. Happy holidays." This unexpected gesture caught Silva off guard and made him feel honored and 53.Inspired by this 54,he decided to share his story-he hoped other people could feel some of the 55 his family had been offered. 41.A.critical B.relevant C.positive D.consistent 42.A.replies B.praise C.welcome D.comments 43.A.thrown B.cleared C.driven D.blown 44.A.rescue B.door C.assistance D.hometown 45.A.alongside B.backwards C.abroad D.beneath 46.A.only B.always C.still D.even 47.A.touching B.engaging C.demanding D.rewarding 48.A.bill B.note C.diary D.song 49.A.evaluate B.encounter C.recognize D.remember (50.A.look into B.focus on C.knock on D.break into 5I.A.describe B.deny C.know D.hope 52.A.stress-free B.fast-paced C.time-consuming D.energy-efficient 53.A.confused B.discouraged C.determined D.blessed 54.A.discussion B.experience C.adventure D.initiative 55.A.patience B.honesty C.trust D.goodness 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever run_ 56 someone and their name just doesn't come to you?Or,you walk into a room and suddenly can't recall why you're there?Being forgetful can be really annoying.But what if I tell you that there are good reasons for our memories 57(fade)away? In an interview,neuroscientist Charan Ranganath uses a storage58(compare).We don't tend to store everything we've ever owned in our house. (similar),we don't need to store all our memortes either.He says."If we didn't forget anything,we'd be storing too many memories,and you'd never be able to find 60 you want." We also need to forget things in order to update our memories with new information.Imagine you get used to 61 same school timetable for a whole year,but the next year,you have new procedures.Your brain needs to be flexible and forget irrelevant details 6(handle)the new information. And,if you've ever been 63 (convince)that you know a word,but it just doesn't pop into your head, 高二英语阶段检测 第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap you're not alone.This tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon may suggest that some things are not fully forgotten,just currently inaccessible.Those with a higher level of knowledge _(affect)more by this according to studies such as "Impact of knowledge and age on tip-of-the-tongue rates",because 65(they)brains have to sort through more information to find the word. 第四部分写作（供两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵(recitation).比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助， 内容包括： 1.说明比赛要求； 2.请他推荐英文诗： 3.请教朗诵技巧。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 If Mum finds out that I'm going to the beach,I'll be in big trouble."I said to myself softly in a low voice. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing,"Where are you going?"I answered back without hesitation,"I'm going to the garden to play."After I got out of the kitchen,I breathed a sigh of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed. After half an hour,I was at the beach searching the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby.Two young men were racing in canoes.After a while,I saw my friends near a tree.I ran towards them.For about an hour,we played volleyball happily on the beach. Suddenly,Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball,a wave came and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I volunteered to help get the ball. I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After about ten minutes,I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me,I put in an extra burst of speed.However,just as I was going to get the ball,a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.At that moment,a string of weed tangled up my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After struggling for a minute or two,I got pulled underwater. When I woke up,I was lying on a hospital bed. 高二英语阶段检测 第8而共8而 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 高二年级英语科阶段性素质评价答案详解 听力理解：1-5 ABBAC6-10 CAACB11-15 BCAAB16-20 CBCAB 阅读理解：21-23ACD24-27DCBA28-31ADAC32-35BDBC 36-40 FEGBC 完型填空：41-45.CCDBA 46-50 DABBC 51-55 CADBD 语法填空：56.into/across57.fading58.comparison59.Similarly60.what 61.the 62.to handle 63.convinced 64.are affected 65.their 写作部分： 应用文： 【参考范文】 Dear George, Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest,I'm writing to convey my earnest longing for your help. The competition,featuring its wide topic ranging from nature to life,provides a platform for us to finish a five-minute-long recitation.However,I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry,for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one to me.Additionally,I find it challenging to recite poems,so I am wondering if you can share with me some practical skills on how to read English poetry. Your gracious assistance will be appreciated.Keenly anticipating your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 续写： 【参考范文】 After struggling for a minute or two,I got pulled underwater.I told myself I should never give up. So I pulled the weed again with great effort,desperately trying to free myself from the entanglement.The weed finally broke.I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath.I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other.I burned the last of my energy and called out for help.The two men saw me and raced towards me.By the time they reached me,I was already unconscious. When I woke up,I was lying.on a hospital bed.Surrounding me were concerned faces-Jimmy and Bobby.They told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital.After a few minutes,my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in.They scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were glad that I was not seriously injured.I will never forget that terrifying experience.Neither will I ever want to show off again. A篇21-23ACD 主题语境：人与自然—闲暇活动、旅游观光、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露 营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 21.细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Campingi部分中This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的 绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适 合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 22.推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping,backpacking trip,means an outdoor camp,where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back.It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着 种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到 1 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 几个月不等)”及'In case of an emergency,you'd better share your travel plans with someone..(万 一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping,a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger.It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.( 营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并 在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营 和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。 故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Campingi部分中With a motorhome,.you have almost everything at home,including comfortable beds,kitchens and entertainment,.(有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里 的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)"及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great..(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)可知，RV露营的一个独特 优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选D。 B篇24-27DCBA 主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事 本文是新闻报道。Chad Brown经历车祸后患上创伤后应激障碍，通过钓鱼治愈了自己，于是他创 建了非营利组织Soul River,带领城市青少年接触自然，感受自然的治愈力量，并助力环保事业。 24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Chad had been in a bad car accident..Since then,.he's been dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),trying to escape the anxiety and nightmares和But when a friend took him fishing,he regained energy and life以及第三段的内 容可知，Chad经历过一次严重的车祸，之后便患上了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),努力想要摆脱焦 虑和噩梦。后来朋友带他钓鱼使他重获生机，这让他发现了自己的人生目标，并创立了Soul River 组织，与城市中的青少年分享大自然、河流和钓鱼的治愈力量。由此可知，是他与PTSD的艰难 斗争促使他创立了这个组织。 25.C,理解具体信息。根据第四段中的so he developed a program that takes youth into an environment where fresh water,land,wildlife,or local cultures are threatened Often,the locations are remote and extreme可知，Chad的项目是把青少年带到淡水、土地、野生动植物或当地文化受到威胁的 偏远、极端环境中，也就是让青少年接触偏远的荒野地区。 26.B。推断。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Cad的项目具有多层目标。对青少年来说，一方面， 这是一个学习领导力、建立关系以及成为社区重要一员的机会；另外，项目还包括保护和倡导的 部分，青少年可以了解他们所进入的环境和它所面临的威胁，以及他们如何能够成为一股向善的 力量。由此可推断，该项目既能培养青少年的领导力和社交能力，促进他们的个人成长，又能 让他们了解环境保护的相关内容，提高生态意识，故B项正确。A项“使他们能够向伟大的领导者 学习”是根据learn about leadership撰写的干扰项，文章说的是能够学习领导力，A项是对这一信 息的误解；C项“激励他们追求环保职业”，文中提到让青少年了解环境问题，成为推动环保的一 股力量，不代表就要让他们以此为职业，该选项属于过度推断：D项“提高他们在极端条件下的 生存技能”文中未提及。 27.A。理解主旨要义。文章主要讲述了Chad创立Soul River组织，通过带领青少年进入自然环境， 让他们找到自己的“灵魂之河”，即自身目标、激情等，同时了解自然保护的重要性，A项“在自 然中发现你的灵魂之河”能够很好地概括文章主旨。B项“通过领导力赋予年轻人力量”只强调了项 目目标的一部分，过于片面；C项“通过户外冒险治愈创伤后应激障碍过于强调Chad的个人经历， 文章重点是Chad成立Soul River组织对年轻人的影响和意义，Chad的经历只是创立组织的一个起 因，并非文章的核心内容，属于以偏概全；D项“加入Soul River保护当地文化”也只是项目的一部 分内容，不够全面。 【词汇链接】 CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 1.current(para.2:水流 2.draw on(para.3:利用 C篇28-31ADAC 主题语境：人与社会一科学与技术 本文是说明文。文章介绍了条形码中的数学规律，尤其是校验和的作用。 28.A。推断。第一段介绍了条形码的数字模式，并指出：Sometimes there are hidden patterns in numbers you might not immediately notice(有时，数字中隐藏着你可能不会立刻注意到的模式) 。接着，作者展示了条形码的计算规则，说明数字的神奇运作方式。由此可推知，作者以条形码 为例是为了说明数字以不为人察觉的方式起作用。文中提到条形码的构成，但重点在于数学规律， 而不是识别产品的复杂性，故排除B项：文中没有强调数学需要大量动手实践，而是讨论数学模 式的存在，故排除C项：虽然提到书籍条形码不同，但这并非文章核心观点，故排除D项。 29.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The purpose of the final digit is to detect errors or changes in the data,such as entering one digit incorrectly可知，最后一个数字的目的是检测数据中的错误或 变化，比如输入错误的数字。这表明条形码的最后一个数字的作用是检查数据是否正确。条形码 的最后一位并不涉及产品质量，故排除A项：虽然条形码的计算涉及奇偶位数字，但最后一位的 作用是检测错误，而非平衡它们，故排除B项：前两位数字才表示产品的生产地，而非最后一位 数字，故排除C项。 30.A。推断。第三段提到多个系统的校验和，如ISBN、驾照编号、信用卡号，并指出They all use variations of the same system,performing a simple calculation with the digits that confirms the number is correct(它们都使用相似的系统，通过对数字进行简单计算来确认编号是否正确)，这 表明校验和的基本原理是类似的。虽然文章提到I$BN（国际标准书号)，但没有说校验和起源 于出版业，故排除B项：文中提到的计算方式很简单，并不需要强大的计算系统，故排除C项： 文中未提到校验和导致银行安全问题，反而强调它可以减少错误，故排除D项。 注：ISBN国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)。 3l.C。理解词汇。根据最后一段中的for barcodes,there is still a1inl0 chance the checksum will come out as a multiple of 10 even if there is an error-but it greatly reduces them 可知，虽然校验和不能完全消除错误，但能大大减少错误。所以eradicate与Remove意思相符。 D篇32-35BDBC 主题语境：人与社会一艺术 本文是说明文。作品的多样化和创新性是音乐艺术家成为乐坛常青树的关键。 32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits,says Justin Berg(Justin Berg认为在其领域中更具多样性的艺术家更有可能多次 创作出热门作品)可知，B项为正确选项。 land作动词，意为“成功得到”： repeat作名词，意为“（事件的）重现”； hit作名词，意为“风行一时的流行歌曲”。 33.D。理解主旨要义。阅读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Brg的研究过程，包括使用歌曲数据库 和评级系统、制作作品集等内容。A项（流行音乐的历史发展）和B项（流行音乐的社会功能） 与该段内容不符；C项(Berg的研究发现)主要在文章第四段体现。 34.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的the research might fail to show the current state of popular music (这项研究可能无法展示流行音乐当前的状况)以及Aski所说的话可知，B项为正确选项。 35,C。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的Berg doesn't want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders(Berg不希望自己的研究会贬低昙花一现的歌手们取得的成就) 以及Berg所说的You go out and try to make a song that catchy..It's not an easy challenge(你可以试 着创作一首朗朗上口的歌曲。这可不是一个容易的挑战)可知，C项为正确选项。 play down淡化，减轻...的重要性。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap catchy动听易记的。 七选五：36-40 FEGBC 主题语境：人与自我一心理健康与自我调适 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是“拒绝敏感性”这一心理特征的表现、彩响以及通 过挑战第一反应、坦诚表达需求、温暖回应他人等方法来缓解这种倾向。 36F上下文衔接与逻辑推理。解析：前文提到对拒绝敏感的人会觉得日常小事“很沉重”，空格后 具体解释了“拒绝敏感性”的含义，并举例说明他们如何过度解读他人的言行。F项“他们可能立刻 认为自己有问题”承接前文“这些小事很沉重的感受，并引出后文对这类人思维方式的详细描述， 符合逻辑。故选F。 37E逻辑关系与语境连贯。解析：前文说对拒绝敏感的人通过回避等方式保护自己，空格后说“ 有时反而造成了他们害怕的拒绝”。E项“遗憾的是，这种距离感会让他们显得冷漠或不友好恰好 解释了回避行为如何导致他人误解，从而引发真正的拒绝，与后文形成因果衔接。故选E。 38.G举例说明与细节支撑。解析：前文建议当大脑跳到最坏的解释时，问问“还有什么可能”，并 说写下至少两种中性可能。G项也许对方很忙、有压力，或者只是分心了”提供了具体的中性解 释示例，符合前文写下至少两种中性可能”的语境。故选G。 39B转折关系与观点对比。解析：前文说对拒绝敏感的人常隐藏感受，希望他人不言自明，空格 后建议清晰友善地表达。B项“但沉默容易造成困惑”与前文形成转折，指出隐藏感受的问题所在， 进而引出后文坦诚沟通的建议，逻辑通顺。故选B。 40.C段落主旨与标题选择。解析：本段讲如果有人主动联系你，要给予微笑、简短回复等积极回 应，这有助于改善回避的倾向。C项“当别人表达关心时，温暖地回应”准确概括了本段内容，且 与前后段“挑战第一反应表达需求”等句式一致，适合作为小标题。故选C。 完形填空41-45 CCDBA46-50 DABBC51-55 CADBD 主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通 本文是记叙文。Bruno Silva一家搬到新家后，受到新邻居们的热情欢迎。邻居们的友好举动，尤其 是一位未谋面邻居的手写便条，让Silva一家感受到了温暖。 41.C。根据后文对搬家的描述We were excited to move...neighborhood可知，这次搬家的体验是 积极的。 42.C。从后文The way we've been welcomed by multiple neighbors可知，让Silva感动的是邻居们对 他们的欢迎。 43.D。blow sb away是固定短语，意为“使某人印象深刻；使某人惊叹”，这里表示邻居们的欢迎 方式让他们惊叹。throw away(扔掉)、clear away(清除)、drive away（赶走)均不符合语境。 44.B。根据to introduce themselves可知，此处说的是邻居们来家门口介绍自己。rescue(救援)、 assistance(帮助)、hometown(家乡)均不符合语境。 45.A。alongside意为“在旁边”，这里指一些邻居带着孩子一起来。backwards(向后)、abroad( 在国外)、beneath（在...下面)均不符合语境。 46.D。even表示递进，强调有一位邻居甚至还带来了小礼物和节日贺卡。 47.A。根据后文描述的便条内容可知，这是一个感人的时刻。engaging(迷人的)、demanding（要 求高的)、rewarding(有回报的)均不符合语境。 48.B。从后文The note read.可知，他在邮箱里发现的是一张手写便条。 49.B。根据便条中的have not yet met可知，这是一位他还未谋面的邻居。本空与后文中的met是 同义复现。evaluate(评估)、recognize（认出)、remember（记住)均不符合语境。 50.C。knock on the door意为“敲门”，此处指邻居邀请他们有需要时随时敲门。look into（调查)、 focus on（专注于)、break into(闯入)均不符合语境。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp