精品解析：广西壮族自治区河池市2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级学科素养学情检测英语试题

2026年春季学期高二年级学科素养学情检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册U1～U4. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jim pick up the woman? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Jenny’s party on Sunday? W: It starts at 8 o’ clock, doesn’t it? M: Yes, she was going to have it later at 8:30, but she changed her mind. W: I’m glad she did. I’ve arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alisa, why are you playing here now? W: Oh, Grandpa. Classes were canceled this morning, due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. M: Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind now. I believe the sun will come out later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a repair shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, first let me check this X-ray of Bip’s leg. Hmm... it’s nothing serious. With the cast on, his leg should heal properly. W: Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Pay by check. B. Join in the trip. C. Carry enough cash. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. M: Well, my dear, getting traveller’s checks is much safer than carrying lots of cash around. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get exercise? A. She dances quite often. B. She plays basketball all the time. C. She goes swimming regularly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to get exercise? M: Um... I love to dance. And I’m on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? W: I go swimming twice a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man intend to do? A. Choose a sofa. B. Find a good designer. C. Bring the booklet home. 7. Why does the man prefer next Sunday? A. He hasn’t decided on the material. B. He isn’t available on Saturday. C. He won’t move into the house until then. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a high back sofa. Can you help me with it? W: Sure. I’ll show you some. M: I’d prefer a three-seater sofa. W: Okay. You can take a look at our booklet. M: I love this design here, but I want it to be made of leather. W: Fine. When can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next Saturday? M: I’ll go to the supermarket on that day. Let’s make it next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does Andy save each month with his new provider? A. $28. B. $16. C. $12. 9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favourite book. B. His favourite movie. C. His favourite song. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andy. Did you change your Internet password? M: Oh yeah, I changed the provider. My old provider increased their price to $28 per month. I got a new deal for $16 per month, and the speed is exactly the same. W: That makes sense. So what is the network called? M: Look for Will Home and the password is Maverick. W: What Maverick? Is it a character from a book? M: No, it is from my favourite movie, Top Gun! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the rain? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 11. Why do the speakers come here? A. To work out. B. To have cars repaired. C. To have a picnic. 12. What happened to the speakers? A. Their clothes were all wet. B. They forgot to bring food. C. They left food at a restaurant. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it is raining. M: This comes as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly sunny. W: You can never trust that, but since we’ve come all the way to eat outdoors, why don’t we just move the blanket under that tree? M: That’s a great idea. It is still dry there. W: You didn’t happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. M: I do have one in the car. I will go get it. W: And bring up the food. I’m really hungry. M: Where is it? W: Didn’t you bring the food? M: I thought you were bringing the food. W: This is unbelievable. But I’m hungry, so what now? M: What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for some advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To give some suggestions. 14. Which airport connects to a train station? A. Reagan National Airport. B. Dulles Airport. C. Baltimore/Washington International Airport. 15. What is the woman’s purpose of going to Washington, DC? A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To have a meeting. 16. What does the hotel offer? A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina Gallo. I haven’t booked my flight to Washington, D.C. yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport. M: Yes, well, if you’re flying, Reagan National Airport is the closest airport to us. You can take the underground right from there. Dulles Airport is a bit further away and the easiest way is to take a taxi. And Baltimore/Washington International Airport connects to a train station, from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. W: OK, then I think the first one may be the best. And is your hotel located in the centre of Washington, DC? It can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friend’s place, but she’s away on business. M: Yep. We’re in Dupont Circle, in the city centre. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner. W: Do you include breakfast? M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like. W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother? A. She went to college in the 1920s. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She was a secretary. 18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college? A. When the speaker joined a law firm. B. When the speaker was in secondary school. C. After the speaker was born. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They were encouraged by parents. B. They wanted to start a business. C. They tried to find a good husband. 20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation? A. They like peaceful life. B. They hate to do housework. C. They have more choices. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the 1920s, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as “careers”. When my mother grew up, a few things had changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the “Mrs” Degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. She went back to college when I was in secondary school and now she has joined a law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers. Best of all, we have more options: we can choose what we want to be. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Military works Author Introduction The Art of War Sun Tzu (about 544-496 BC) Sun Tzu, a well-known military strategist in ancient China, lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was in such a complex and war-torn environment that Sun Tzu, with his rich military experience and deep insights, penned it. It is the oldest military work in the world, covering 13 short chapters that explain how wars work, how to win battles, and how leaders should think. One famous idea is “to win without fighting”. On War Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) He was a German military thinker. His book says war is a way to force an enemy to do what you want. It also says war is closely linked to politics. It deeply explores the differences between tactics (战术) and strategy, and is of great significance to military professionals and political theorists. The History of the Peloponnesian War Thucydides (about 460-400 BC) It records the details of the war between the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenian Empire. This book is of high historical value, objectively and comprehensively presenting the process and impact of the war, and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history. The Art of War Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) He was an Italian writer from the Renaissance. His book talks about how to build and train an army, how to arrange soldiers in battle, and how governments should organize defenses. Many ideas were new for his time. Naval Strategy Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914) He was an American naval (海军的) officer. His book was the first to study naval strategy. He argued that a strong navy is key to a country’s power, because controlling the seas helps protect trade and win wars. 21. Which book is significant for the research on ancient Greek history? A. On War. B. Naval Strategy. C. The Art of War by Sun Tzu. D. The History of the Peloponnesian War. 22. What do these two books with the same name have in common? A. They both have 13 chapters. B. Both authors are experienced generals. C. They were written around the same time period. D. Both books offer a unique understanding of war. 23. What is the key point of Mahan’s Naval Strategy? A. War relies on complex politics. B. Navies should only protect coastlines. C. A strong navy is necessary to a country. D. Trade is more important than military power. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇应用文。文章用表格的形式呈现了五本世界著名军事著作、作者以及作品简介。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部著作中“This book is of high historical value, objectively and comprehensively presenting the process and impact of the war, and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history.(这本书具有极高的历史价值，它客观且全面地展现了这场战争的过程及其影响，是研究古希腊历史的重要著作)”可知，The History of the Peloponnesian War对于研究古希腊的历史意义重大。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“It is the oldest military work in the world, covering 13 short chapters that explain how wars work, how to win battles, and how leaders should think. One famous idea is “to win without fighting”.(它是世界上现存最古老的军事著作，共分为13个简短章节，阐述了战争的运作方式、如何赢得战斗以及领导者应如何思考等问题。其中一个著名的观点是“不战而胜”)”以及第四部分“Many ideas were new for his time.(许多观点在当时都是前所未有的)”可知，两部书都对战争有独特的见解。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“He argued that a strong navy is key to a country’s power, because controlling the seas helps protect trade and win wars.(他指出，强大的海军是国家实力的关键所在，因为掌控海洋有助于保障贸易并赢得战争)”可知，Mahan在他的书中强调了海军对国家力量的重要性。故选C。 B Today rocket launches and space missions are common. But in the early 1900s, space travel seemed like a dream. One of the most influential people in the field of rocket science was American Robert Goddard (1882-1945). The American space agency NASA describes him as “the father of modern rocket propulsion (推进)”. Goddard once said that “the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow”. His scientific work gave hope to many dreams about space travel. He turned some of those dreams into reality. Over one hundred years ago, Goddard carried out studies and tests of rocket engines. He developed and flew many rockets that got their power from solid fuels: chemicals that formed a hard substance. In 1925, he made and tested the first rocket engine using a soft chemical fuel. The next year, he successfully launched the world’s first liquid-fuel rocket. Many historians consider liquid-fuel rocket flight to be as important as the first airplane flight by the American brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright. Goddard’s work proved that machines could travel outside of Earth’s atmosphere and into space. During his early research, he received money and support from the US Smithsonian Institution. The Smithsonian published several reports about his efforts. One publication in 1919, called A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes, wrote about his search for ways to send weather recording instruments higher than balloons could fly. It described how he developed the mathematical theories for rocket flight. In that report, Goddard also suggested the possibility of a rocket someday reaching the moon. At the time, there was a big dispute in the press about this claim. Many people thought he was foolish for suggesting something that seemed so impossible. Many of Goddard’s ideas are still used in rocket development. So, in a way, every rocket that flies today could be considered a Goddard rocket. 24. What makes NASA highly praise Goddard? A. His various dreams and efforts. B. His first airplane experiment. C. His rocket experiments and research. D. His rocket power theory and predictions. 25. What does the underlined word “dispute” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Challenge. B. Breakthrough. C. Disagreement. D. Inspiration. 26. Which can best describe Robert Goddard? A. Intellectual and creative. B. Adventurous but self-centered. C. Cooperative but inefficient. D. Romantic and humorous. 27. What can we know about Goddard from the text? A. Many of his theories are still useful in developing rockets. B. He made the first rocket engine in 1919. C. His first book about his study was published in 1926. D. He launched the world's first liquid-fuel rocket in 1925. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert Goddard在火箭科学领域的贡献与影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The American space agency NASA describes him as “the father of modern rocket propulsion(推进)”.(美国国家航空航天局称他为“现代火箭推进之父”)”以及第三段和第四段中关于Goddard的火箭实验和研究的描述可知，NASA高度赞扬Goddard是因为他的火箭实验和研究。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“At the time, there was a big dispute in the press about this claim. Many people thought he was foolish for suggesting something that seemed so impossible.(当时，媒体对这一说法存在很大的dispute。许多人认为他提出这样一件看似不可能的事情是愚蠢的)”可知，许多人认为Goddard提出的理论是不可能实现的，所以应该存在很多的争议，由此可推测，dispute意为“争议，分歧”，与Disagreement意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中对Goddard的描述，他进行了多项火箭实验和研究，提出了许多关于火箭飞行的数学理论，并成功发射了世界上第一枚液体燃料火箭，他的许多想法至今仍在火箭开发中使用。由此可推断，Goddard是一个聪明且有创造力的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many of Goddard’s ideas are still used in rocket development.(Goddard的许多想法至今仍被应用于火箭研发中)”可知，Goddard的许多理论在开发火箭中仍然有用。故选A。 C The bald eagle is a symbol of the US. An image of the bird is on the flag and seal (印章) of the US president, the seal of the US Supreme Court, military insignia, as well as the dollar bill. Even so, the bird has had its ups and downs. At one time, it was at risk of permanent (永久的) extinction. Later, however, its numbers recovered. In the early 2000s, the bird was removed from its endangered species list. Culturally, too, the birds are doing well again. In December 2024 before leaving office, Joe Biden signed legislation (法规) officially making it the national bird. An insect-killing chemical called DDT played a major part in the long complex story of species weakness and recovery. Used to kill insects, DDT also proved harmful to eagle eggs. American officials banned DDT in 1972.But the use of the chemical had already caused severe damage to eagle populations. For example, in the 1980s there was only one nesting pair of eagles in New Jersey. Now, there are about 300 pairs. To rebuild the number of eagles across the US, researchers wanting to save them imported the birds from places where their population numbers were secure, including Canada. Early on, they also removed eggs from their nests so they could safely hatch (孵化) with scientists before being returned to their parents to raise. A lack of eagle habitat and prey (猎物) also threatens the species. Bald eagles feed heavily on fish, so they require clean, open water in which to hunt. Disease outbreaks are another serious threat to the birds. The birds are highly respected by several Native American cultures as symbols of strength, especially in the Pacific Northwest. The position of eagles as symbols of the US adds to their protection. Dan Day is a birder. He has seen bald eagles about 50 times in recent years both on nature walks and while driving around. He said, “It really elevates (提升) your day to see a bald eagle.” 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly focused on? A. Specific measures to protect bald eagles. B. Hatching techniques of bald eagles. C. Protecting bald eagles through cooperation. D. Early protection and growth of bald eagles. 29. Which is the threat bald eagles are currently facing in the US? A. The widespread use of DDT. B. Illegal hunting by Native American. C. Lack of prey and outbreak of diseases. D. Severe environmental pollution in habitats. 30. What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Observing bald eagles is stressful. B. The protection of bald eagles has shown results. C. More people are paying attention to bald eagles. D. Encountering a bald eagle is unexpected. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Bald Eagle Is a Much More Respectable Bird B. The Past and Future of Bald Eagles in America C. The Complex Process of Successfully Rescuing Eagles D. Bald Eagles:Recovered,Officially US National Bird 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了美国国鸟白头海雕曾濒临灭绝，后因DDT禁令、人工繁育、异地引入等保护措施数量得以恢复，并于2024年被正式立法定为美国国鸟的过程。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“To rebuild the number of eagles across the US, researchers wanting to save them imported the birds from places where their population numbers were secure, including Canada. Early on, they also removed eggs from their nests so they could safely hatch with scientists before being returned to their parents to raise. (为了恢复美国各地的白头海雕数量，想要拯救它们的研究人员从加拿大等种群数量稳定的地区引进了这些鸟类。早期，他们还从巢穴中取出鸟蛋，以便在科学家的照料下安全孵化，之后再交还给它们的父母抚养。)”可知，这一段主要讲述了为恢复白头海雕数量所采取的具体保护措施。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“A lack of eagle habitat and prey also threatens the species. Bald eagles feed heavily on fish, so they require clean, open water in which to hunt. Disease outbreaks are another serious threat to the birds. (栖息地和猎物的缺乏也威胁着这一物种。白头海雕以鱼类为主要食物，因此它们需要干净、开阔的水域来捕猎。疾病暴发是这些鸟类面临的另一个严重威胁。)”可知，白头海雕目前在美国面临的威胁是猎物缺乏和疾病暴发。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Dan Day is a birder. He has seen bald eagles about 50 times in recent years both on nature walks and while driving around. (丹·戴是一位观鸟者。近年来，无论是在自然漫步还是驾车途中，他已经见过大约50次白头海雕。)”可知，作为普通人的丹·戴能频繁见到白头海雕，这一现象足以说明白头海雕的保护工作已经取得了明显成效。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就点明白头海雕是美国的象征，随后讲述了它曾濒临灭绝的困境，接着介绍了人们采取的保护措施以及它的数量恢复情况，最后提到它于2024年被正式立法定为美国国鸟，全文始终围绕白头海雕的核心经历展开。D选项“白头海雕：数量恢复，正式成为美国国鸟”能够全面涵盖文章的核心内容，最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that permit people to produce online reviews have put sellers, service providers and buyers in unfamiliar territory, public protection groups and researchers say. False reviews have long appeared on many popular websites. The reviews are often traded on private social media groups between fake (假的) review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards such as gift cards. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to detect fake reviews. The company said it started to see AI-generated reviews appear in large numbers in mid-2023. The reviews have increased quickly ever since. Major companies are developing policies for how AI-generated content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews. Some companies already employ special programmes and investigative teams to find and remove fake reviews. Still, the companies are giving users some ability to use AI. The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, which Amazon, Trustpilot, Glassdoor, Tripadvisor, Expedia and Booking. com launched last year, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use,the technology also presents “an opportunity to push back against those who seek to use reviews to mislead others”. Tech companies, including Amazon, Yelp and Google, say their technology has blocked or removed a large number of suspect reviews and suspicious accounts. However, some experts say they could be doing more. Consumers can try to find fake reviews by watching out for a few possible warning signs, researchers say. Overly good or bad reviews are suspect. Highly specialized terms that repeat a product’s full name or model number are another possible clue. When it comes to AI, research done by Balázs Kovács, a Yale professor, has shown that people cannot tell the difference between AI-created and human-written reviews. Some AI detectors may also be fooled by shorter texts, which are common in online reviews, the study said. However, there are some AI clues that online shoppers and service seekers should keep in mind. Reviews written with AI are often longer, highly structured and include “empty descriptors”. Empty descriptors include general phrases and attributes or characteristics. The writing also often includes overused phrases or opinions like “the first thing that struck me” and “game-changer”. 32. How does The Transparency Company find fake reviews? A. By appointing experts to the job. B. By calling on volunteers to check them. C. By offering users rewards. D. By making the use of software. 33. What can be learned about major companies? A. People will not see fake reviews in their websites. B. They think AI is useless to seek suspicious accounts. C. Experts are satisfied with their reaction to suspect reviews. D. They allowed users to take advantage of AI to some extent. 34. Which review could possibly be written using AI? A. Got it today, works fine for my needs. B. Not bad, but the price is a bit high. C. It’s an excellent product with great quality. D. Stopped working after 3 days, don’t buy. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. There is growing concern about false reviews. B. AI tools are often used for faking product reviews. C. We are living in a world that depends more on AI. D. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI工具被用于伪造产品评论的现象及影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to detect fake reviews. (Transparency公司是一家科技公司和公共保护组织，使用软件来检测虚假评论。)”可知，该公司通过使用软件来发现虚假评论。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Still, the companies are giving users some ability to use AI. (尽管如此，这些公司还是给了用户使用人工智能的一些能力。)”可知，这些主流公司在一定程度上允许用户利用人工智能。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reviews written with AI are often longer, highly structured and include ‘empty descriptors’. Empty descriptors include general phrases and attributes or characteristics. The writing also often includes overused phrases or opinions like ‘the first thing that struck me’ and ‘game-changer’. (人工智能撰写的评论通常篇幅更长、结构严谨，并且包含“空洞的描述”。空洞的描述指那些笼统的表述、属性或特征。这类文字还常包含一些滥俗的表达或观点，比如“让我眼前一亮”和“彻底改变局面的事物”。)”可知，用人工智能写的评论通常包含空洞的描述，选项C“这是一个质量很好的优秀产品”高度概括、空泛，符合这些特征，可能是用人工智能写的评论。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that permit people to produce online reviews have put sellers, service providers and buyers in unfamiliar territory, public protection groups and researchers say. (公共保护组织和研究人员表示，允许人们生成在线评论的人工智能（AI）工具让卖家、服务提供商和买家进入了不熟悉的领域。)”以及第二段中“False reviews have long appeared on many popular websites. (虚假评论长期以来出现在许多热门网站上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能工具经常被用于伪造产品评论。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Focused Staying focused can help you complete a variety of professional and personal tasks, from studying for a test to finishing your work an hour early. There are various practical steps you can take to help yourself focus better. Make a to-do list. Making a to-do list at the beginning of every day or week can make you feel more focused and positive to continue your work. You will feel more fulfilled when you check those tasks off your list and move on to the next one. ____36____ Organize your workspace. Having a clean space can help you focus and get your work done with much more concentration. ____37____ Clean off your desk to include only the things you need to work on, leaving just a few photos or souvenirs to help you relax a bit. Give yourself a time limit for each task. ____38____ Next to each item on the list, write about how long it’ll take you to complete each task. Be realistic about this judgement. Then, try to complete each task within the range of each time limit. Make time for breaks during the day. Though it may sound counter-intuitive (反直觉的) to add relaxation into your daily schedule, this step will actually help you stay focused. ____39____ This will help you get more energetic to finish the task, give you a break to rest your eyes, and will give you some time to prepare for the next task ahead. ____40____ Many people incorrectly think that multi-tasking is great because it allows you to deal with a variety of tasks at the same time. To the contrary, multi-tasking actually confuses your brain and slows you down, keeping you from being fully engaged in any one task. A. Prioritize your tasks. B. Multi-task less to make you focused. C. This will also keep you focused on one task at a time. D. Managing your time goes hand in hand with making a to-do list. E. You should take at least a 5-10 minute break for every hour of work. F. It’s better to save the easier or more manageable tasks for the end of the day. G. Remove anything that can take your attention away and isn’t related to the task. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何保持专注”展开，从制定待办清单、整理工作空间、设定任务时限、安排休息时间、避免多任务处理五个方面，给出具体实用的方法，帮助人们提升专注力以高效完成各类任务。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Making a to-do list at the beginning of every day or week can make you feel more focused and positive to continue your work. You will feel more fulfilled when you check those tasks off your list and move on to the next one.(每天或每周一开始制定一份待办清单，能让你更专注、更积极地推进工作。当你划掉清单上的任务，接着着手下一项时，会收获更强的成就感)”可知，此空需补充制定待办清单对“保持专注”的另一重作用。C选项“This will also keep you focused on one task at a time.(这也能让你一次专注于一项任务)”中的“This”指代“制定待办清单”，“keep you focused”呼应段落主题，补充了清单帮助集中注意力的具体表现，衔接自然。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Having a clean space can help you focus and get your work done with much more concentration.(整洁的环境能帮助你集中注意力，让你更专注地完成工作)”以及下文“Clean off your desk to include only the things you need to work on, leaving just a few photos or souvenirs to help you relax a bit.(清理你的桌面，只留下工作必需的物品，再放几张照片或纪念品，帮自己稍微放松一下)”可知，此空需给出“整理工作空间”的具体做法，即清除干扰物。G选项“Remove anything that can take your attention away and isn’t related to the task.(移除所有会分散你注意力且与任务无关的东西)”承接上文“整洁空间的重要性”，衔接下文“清理桌面”的具体操作，明确“整理”的核心是清除干扰，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Give yourself a time limit for each task.(为每项任务设定时间限制)”以及下文“Next to each item on the list, write about how long it’ll take you to complete each task.(在清单上的每个项目旁，写下完成该任务所需的时间)”可知，此空需建立“待办清单”与“设定时限”的关联。D选项“Managing your time goes hand in hand with making a to-do list.(时间管理与制定待办清单密不可分)”直接点明两者的关联，“making a to-do list”呼应前文清单相关内容，“managing your time”引出下文“设定任务时长”的具体做法，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Though it may sound counter-intuitive (反直觉的) to add relaxation into your daily schedule, this step will actually help you stay focused.(虽然在日程表中加入放松环节听起来有些反直觉，但这一步实际上能帮你保持专注)”以及下文“This will help you get more energetic to finish the task, give you a break to rest your eyes, and will give you some time to prepare for the next task ahead.(这能让你更有精力完成当前任务，还能让眼睛得到休息，同时为接下来的任务预留准备时间)”可知，此空需给出“休息”的具体方式或时长建议。E选项“You should take at least a 5-10 minute break for every hour of work.(每工作一小时，你应该至少休息5-10分钟)”明确了休息的频率和时长，承接上文“安排休息时间”的建议，衔接下文休息的好处，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处需为段落小标题，概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Many people incorrectly think that multi-tasking is great because it allows you to deal with a variety of tasks at the same time. To the contrary, multi-tasking actually confuses your brain and slows you down, keeping you from being fully engaged in any one task.(很多人错误地认为多任务处理很高效，因为它能让你同时处理多项任务。相反，多任务处理实际上会让你的大脑陷入混乱、拖慢你的节奏，阻碍你全身心投入到任何一项任务中)”可知，本段围绕“避免多任务处理以保持专注”展开。B选项“Multi-task less to make you focused.(减少多任务处理，让你更专注)”精准概括段落主题，直接点明“减少多任务”与“保持专注”的关联，符合小标题简洁明确的要求。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed (沉浸) in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ___41___ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ___42___ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___43___ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ___44___ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ___45___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. ___46___, she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could ___47___ the cold and the distance. To ___48___ this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a ___49___ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ___50___.” Fortunately, they found a ___51___ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ___52___ her while she swam. To make better ___53___, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ___54___ to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of ___55___ activity they do. 41. A. entered B. placed C. made D. broke 42. A. deaf B. sighted C. silly D. blind 43. A. normal B. limited C. perfect D. outstanding 44. A. cheated B. fascinated C. criticized D. spotted 45. A. coins B. medals C. rewards D. elections 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 47. A. deal with B. suffer from C. draw on D. stand for 48. A. abandon B. transform C. overcome D. welcome 49. A. responsibility B. pleasure C. struggle D. success 50. A. direction B. command C. comfort D. energy 51. A. solution B. chance C. plan D. sound 52. A. teach B. follow C. accompany D. guide 53. A. preparations B. reaction C. senses D. patience 54. A. challenging B. appropriate C. accessible D. affordable 55. A. eye B. school C. space D. water 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以失明游泳者梅兰妮横渡英吉利海峡的经历为叙事主线，穿插她的成长背景、挑战克服过程，以及她推动残障人士游泳运动的公益行动。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮·巴拉特是一位与众不同的游泳者，她凭借无辅助横渡英吉利海峡的壮举被载入世界纪录。A. entered进入；B. placed放置；C. made使；D. broke打破。根据下文的“into the record books(载入世界纪录)”可知，固定搭配“make it into...”表示“成功进入/跻身……”，符合她创下纪录的语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是第一位失明女性完成这一壮举。A. deaf失聪的；B. sighted有视力的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. blind失明的。根据下一段的“Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis, leaving her sightless in her left eye and with vision in the other (梅兰妮出生时患有先天性弓形虫病，左眼失明，右眼视力 )”和“British Blind Sport(英国盲人体育协会)”可知，她是“失明的”女性。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮出生时患有先天性弓形虫病，左眼失明，右眼视力有限。A. normal正常的；B. limited有限的；C. perfect完美的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据上文的“This was the first time a 　　 woman had achieved this.”和“sightless in her left eye (左眼失明)”以及下文“British Blind Sport(英国盲人体育协会)”的可知，她的右眼视力也存在缺陷，是“有限的”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有天赋的青少年，她被英国盲人体育协会发掘，并入选国家游泳队。A. cheated欺骗；B. fascinated使着迷；C. criticized批评；D. spotted发掘。根据下文的“selected for the national swimming team (入选国家游泳队)”可知，她的天赋被协会“发掘”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随后1996年亚特兰大残奥会和2000年悉尼残奥会的游泳项目中赢得多枚奖牌。A. coins硬币；B. medals奖牌；C. rewards奖励；D. elections选举。根据“at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics (1996年亚特兰大残奥会和2000年悉尼残奥会)”可知，她赢得的是“奖牌”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为在开阔水域长时间游泳却不知道自己的方向，这是一个巨大的挑战，即使她能应对寒冷和距离。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile 同时。根据前文她的残奥会成就与后文“thought it impossible (认为不可能)”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为在开阔水域长时间游泳却不知道自己的方向，这是一个巨大的挑战，即使她能应对寒冷和距离。A. deal with应对；B. suffer from遭受；C. draw on利用；D. stand for代表。根据even if引导的让步状语从句和下文的“the cold and the distance (寒冷和距离)”可知，她有能力“应对”这些困难。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了克服这个问题，她和丈夫理查德一起在他的皮船旁边练习游泳。A. abandon放弃；B. transform改变；C. overcome克服；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading (在开阔水域长时间游泳却不知道自己的方向是一个巨大的挑战)”和下文的“she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (她和丈夫理查德一起在他的皮船旁边练习游泳)”可知，她训练肯定是想“克服”这个困难。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通对他们来说是一个难题。A. responsibility责任；B. pleasure快乐；C. struggle难题；D. success成功。根据下文的“My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any direction (我游泳时丈夫不能和我说话，也无法给我任何方向指引)”可知，沟通是他们的“难题”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我游泳时丈夫不能和我说话，也无法给我任何方向指引。A. direction方向；B. command命令；C. comfort安慰；D. energy能量。根据前文的“without knowing where she was heading (不知道她要去哪里)”可知，丈夫无法给她“方向”指引。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决方案——一套连接骨传导耳机的无线电台系统，让理查德在她游泳时能引导她。A. solution解决方案；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. sound声音。根据下文的“a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones (一套连接骨传导耳机的无线电台系统)”可知，这是解决沟通问题的“方案”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决方案——一套连接骨传导耳机的无线电台系统，让理查德在她游泳时能引导她。A. teach教；B. follow跟随；C. accompany陪伴；D. guide引导。根据前文“without knowing where she was heading (不知道她要去哪里)”可知，这套系统能让丈夫“引导”她的方向。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地准备，当她不能在开阔水域练习时，她甚至在花园里放了一桶冷水，帮助自己增强对低温的耐受力。A. preparations准备；B. reaction反应；C. senses感官；D. patience耐心。根据下文的“help build her tolerance to the temperature (帮助自己增强对低温的耐受力)”可知，这是为横渡做“准备”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受这个挑战不仅是为了她自己的乐趣，也是为了让视力受损的人更容易接触到这项运动。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. appropriate合适的；C. accessible易接近的；易接触的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据下文的“Melanie has started up a Facebook group ‘Blind Swim Buddies’ (梅兰妮创建了一个名为“盲人游泳伙伴”的Facebook群组)”可知，她想让失明人士更“易接触”游泳运动。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮创建了一个名为“盲人游泳伙伴”的Facebook群组，越来越多的人注册为志愿者，并说明他们从事的水上活动类型。A. eye眼睛；B. school学校；C. space空间；D. water水。根据“swim (游泳)”可知，这里指“水上”活动。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An interactive European science exhibition on digestion ___56___ (open) at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing on Tuesday, offering the public an immersive experience focused on gut (肠道) health. The exhibition, ___57___ (inspire) by the bestselling science book Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body’s Most Underrated Organ by German microbiologist Giulia Enders, was ___58___ (joint) developed by multiple science centres from several countries, with academic support from the National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment in France. During its tour across Europe, the exhibition received widespread recognition, ___59___ (attract) a total of 3.5 million visitors. The China Science and Technology Museum has introduced the exhibition as part of efforts to explore new ways ___60___ (bridge) the gap between professional scientific knowledge and the general public. The exhibition integrates ___61___ (origin) anthropomorphic (拟人化的) illustrations by German illustrator Jill Enders. Visitors follow a themed route and, much like food ___62___ (it) , experience the digestive process ___63___ start to finish, exploring the mysteries of the gut at both micro and macro (宏观的) levels. It features a giant mouth installation (装置), seven video installations ___64___ nine interactive experiments. The exhibition, ____65____ runs through August 16, marks expanded exchange and collaborative innovation between Chinese and international science museums, aiming to enhance public scientific literacy. 【答案】56. opened 57. inspired 58. jointly 59. attracting 60. to bridge 61. original 62. itself 63. from 64. and 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国科学技术馆举办的一场关于消化的欧洲互动科学展览，为公众提供关于肠道健康的沉浸式体验，提升公众科学素养。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：周二，一场关于消化的欧洲互动科学展览在北京的中国科学技术馆开幕，为公众提供一场专注于肠道健康的沉浸式体验。根据句中时间状语on Tuesday可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览灵感源自德国微生物学家朱莉娅·恩德斯的畅销科普著作《肠子的小心思》，由来自多个国家的多个科学中心联合开发，并获得法国国家农业食品与环境研究院的支持。本句谓语动词为was developed，空处为非谓语动词形式。动词inspire与逻辑主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰过去分词developed，表示“联合地，共同地”，应用joint的副词形式jointly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在欧洲巡展期间，该展览获得了广泛认可，共吸引了350万游客。本句谓语动词为received，空处用非谓语动词。动词attract与逻辑主语the exhibition之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，作伴随状语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学技术馆引进该展览，作为努力探索新方法的一部分，想要消除科学专业知识与普通公众之间的距离。ways to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展览融合了德国插画师吉尔·恩德斯的原创拟人化插图。此处修饰名词illustrations，应用origin的形容词形式original，意为“最初的，原创的”。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：参观者沿着主题路线，就像食物本身一样，从头到尾体验消化过程，从微观和宏观层面探索肠道的奥秘。此处强调食物“本身”，应用it的反身代词itself。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语from start to finish，意为“从头到尾、自始至终”。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：它设有一个巨大的嘴巴装置、七个视频装置和九个互动实验。此处连接三个并列的名词短语a giant mouth installation, seven video installations, nine interactive experiments，表示并列关系，应用and。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该展览将持续至8月16日，标志着中外科技馆之间的交流与协同创新的扩大，旨在提升公众科学素养。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The exhibition，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Alice发来邮件询问你最喜欢的科幻电影是什么。请你回一份邮件给她。内容包括： 1. 电影的名称和主要内容； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, I’m glad to receive your email. My favourite sci-fi movie is The Wandering Earth. It tells a story that humans work together to push the Earth away from the dying sun to survive in space. I love it for some reasons. First, it shows great team work and human courage when facing huge disasters. Second, its amazing special effects bring a shocking visual experience. Besides, it teaches me to value our home planet. If you are interested, you can watch it in your free time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Alice写封信介绍自己喜欢的科幻电影，陈述电影名称和主要内容，并说明喜欢的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 齐心协力：work together→cooperate/make concerted efforts 面临：face→be confronted with 令人惊叹的：amazing→incredible 珍爱：value→cherish 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to receive your email. 拓展句：I feel delighted when I receive your email. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It tells a story that humans work together to push the Earth away from the dying sun to survive in space.(使用了that引导同位语从句、不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】First, it shows great team work and human courage when facing huge disasters. (使用了when时间状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was short and thin from childhood, which made me lack confidence all the time. I was always shy and afraid of communicating with others. When I was a senior two student, my family moved to a completely new city due to my parents’ work. It was always hard for me to adapt to a strange new life, and this sudden move brought me more unexpected difficulties. In the new school, I felt extremely uncomfortable both physically and mentally. All my new classmates had already built close friendships with each other, so I always stayed alone and had no one to talk to in my spare time. To make things worse, I thought English learning was really boring. I had no idea what to do in English classes. That’s why I loved drawing in my spare time. It was my only way to relax when I was lonely. I still remember my first day eating in the school dining hall. While I was waiting in line for food, I heard some students talking about an English drama show for new students. When I walked past them, they looked at me in surprise. Someone whispered that I looked too small. I felt so embarrassed that my face turned red. I lowered my head, pretended not to hear their words and ate alone in a corner. In my first English class at the new school, I sat quietly at my desk and stared at my textbook blankly. The English words and sentences looked confusing and boring to me, so I soon lost all interest in the class. Instead of listening to the teacher, I started drawing casually on my textbook. Just then, my kind and patient English teacher Mr. Frank slowly came over to my desk. He watched my pictures carefully and praised my drawing warmly. He told me that language was also a kind of art with unique beauty and charm, just like painting. He encouraged me to calm down and find the real fun of English from daily learning. His warm words gave me great courage. From then on, I changed my attitude towards English learning and decided to explore its beauty little by little. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started to focus more attentively on English classes, following Mr. Frank’s instructions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Frank advised me to draw a poster for the English drama show. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I started to focus more attentively on English classes, following Mr. Frank’s instructions. I listened closely in class and took detailed notes to better understand knowledge points. After school, I spent extra time memorizing new words and reading short English articles. Whenever I felt confused about grammar or sentences, I would ask Mr. Frank for advice bravely. Little by little, I found English was not as hard as I imagined. It gradually lost its dull image and showed its unique charm to me. I became more active and willing to engage in English learning with a positive mind. Mr. Frank advised me to draw a poster for the English drama show. Inspired by his suggestion, I agreed at once and began to prepare for it. I combined my drawing talent with English words and drama elements to create a creative poster. Days later, my work was displayed at the school hall and received lots of nice comments. Many classmates came to admire my design and talked with me friendly. This meaningful experience helped me walk out of loneliness. Thanks to Mr. Frank’s encouragement and trust, I gained confidence, and truly understood that art and English could brighten my school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物心态改变为线索。作者从小就缺乏自信，后来因家庭搬迁转学到新城市后，作者遭受着陌生环境难以适应、孤独感以及英语学习困境。在英语老师Frank先生的鼓励和引导下，作者逐渐克服心理障碍，发现语言学习的乐趣，并通过绘画与英语的结合建立了自信，也找到了和人交流的契机。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可以描写作者在老师的建议下调整学习方式，逐渐发现的英语的魅力。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可以描写作者在老师的提议下接受了海报任务，将绘画与英语结合起来，成果得到了积极反馈，作者成功融入同学中，打破了孤独感、收获了自信。 2. 段落续写： 决心遵从老师建议——积极调整学习方式——发现了学习英语的兴趣——接受绘画任务——成果得到同学的积极反馈——融入班级并收获自信 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②参与：engage in/take part in 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②孤独：loneliness/isolation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I felt confused about grammar or sentences, I would ask Mr. Frank for advice bravely.(使用了Whenever引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Thanks to Mr. Frank’s encouragement and trust, I gained confidence, and truly understood that art and English could brighten my school life. (使用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at . Laurence's. Yeah. wasn't like to work with him. I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food, they say, isn't really the kind I want to be making. And finites not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Are you going to Jenny's party on sunday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? Yes, he was going to have IT later at a dirty, but SHE changed her mind. I'm glad SHE did. I've arranged for jim to pick me up at seven thirty. Are you going to Jenny's party on sunday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? Yes, he was going to have IT later at a dirty, but SHE changed her mind. I'm glad SHE did. I've arranged for jim to pick me up at seven thirty. Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh. grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. now. I believe the sun will come out later. Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh. grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. now. I believe the sun will come out later. Okay, first let me check this x ray of bips leg. Hm, it's nothing serious with the caston. His leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. Okay, first let me check this x ray of bips leg. Hm, it's nothing serious with the caston. His leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. Well, my dear, getting travelers checks is much safer than Carrying lots of cash around. Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. Well, my dear, getting travellers checks is much safer than Carrying lots of cash around. What do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance and i'm on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go swimming twice a week. What do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance, and i'm on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go swimming twice a week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to buy a high back sofa. Can you . help me with IT? sure. Also, you some. I'd prefer a three seats so far. Okay, you can take a look at our books. lit. I love this design here, but I wanted to be made . of leather. Fine, when can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next saturday? I'll go to the supermarket. On that day, let's make IT. Next sunday, i'd like to buy a high back sofa. Can you help . me with IT? sure. Also, you some, i'd prefer . a three seats so far. Okay, you can take a look at our booklet. I love this design here, but I wanted to be made of leather. Fine, when can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next saturday? I'll go to the supermarket on that day. Let's make IT next sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, andy, did you change your internet password? Oh yeah. I change the provider. My old provider increased their Price to twenty eight dollars per month. I got a new deal for sixteen dollars per month. And the speed is . exactly the same. That makes sense. So what is the network called? Look for a while home in the password is mark. What memoria is? IT a character from a book? no. IT is from my favorite movie, top gun. Hey, andy, did you change your internet password? Oh yeah, I change the provider. My old increased the Price to twenty eight dollars per month. I got a new deal for sixteen dollars per month, and the speed is exactly the same. That makes sense. So what is the network called? Look for will home. And the password is america. What memorial is that? A character from a . book no IT is from my favorite movie top gun. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, IT is raining. This comes . as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to read outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet. now. I do have one in the car. I will go get . IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is IT? Didn't you bring the food? I thought you were bringing the food. Unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what? Now. what is the name of that restaurant that you like? Oh, IT is raining. This comes . as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that, but since we've come all the way to eat outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. I do have one in the car. I will go get . IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is on? Didn't you bring . the food I thought you were bringing? The food is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what now? What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is tina gala. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, reagan national airport is the closest airport to us, you can take the underground right from there. Dollars airport is a bit further away, and the easiest way is to take a taxi and bolt more. Washington international airport connects to a train station from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. Okay, then I think the first one may be the best, and is your hotel located in the center of washington, D. C. IT. Can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friends place, but she's away on business. Yep, we're in due point. Circle in the city center. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, madam, and we also offer a dinner if you like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. Hello, this is tina gala. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, regan national airport is the closest airport to us, you can take the underground right from there. Dollars airport is a bit further away, and the easiest way is to take a taxi and bolt more. Washington international airport connects to a train station from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. okay. Then I think the first one may be the best, and is your hotel located in the center of washington, D. C. IT. Can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friends place, but she's away on business. Yep, we're in due point circle in the city center. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you'd like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretary, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are ious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. Hello everyone, today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年春季学期高二年级学科素养学情检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册U1～U4. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jim pick up the woman? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a repair shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Pay by check. B. Join in the trip. C. Carry enough cash. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get exercise? A. She dances quite often. B. She plays basketball all the time. C. She goes swimming regularly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man intend to do? A. Choose a sofa. B. Find a good designer. C. Bring the booklet home. 7. Why does the man prefer next Sunday? A. He hasn’t decided on the material. B. He isn’t available on Saturday. C. He won’t move into the house until then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does Andy save each month with his new provider? A. $28. B. $16. C. $12. 9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favourite book. B. His favourite movie. C. His favourite song. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the rain? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 11. Why do the speakers come here? A. To work out. B. To have cars repaired. C. To have a picnic. 12. What happened to the speakers? A. Their clothes were all wet. B. They forgot to bring food. C. They left food at a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for some advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To give some suggestions. 14. Which airport connects to a train station? A. Reagan National Airport. B. Dulles Airport. C. Baltimore/Washington International Airport. 15. What is the woman’s purpose of going to Washington, DC? A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To have a meeting. 16. What does the hotel offer? A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother? A. She went to college in the 1920s. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She was a secretary. 18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college? A. When the speaker joined a law firm. B. When the speaker was in secondary school. C. After the speaker was born. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They were encouraged by parents. B. They wanted to start a business. C. They tried to find a good husband. 20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation? A. They like peaceful life. B. They hate to do housework. C. They have more choices. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Military works Author Introduction The Art of War Sun Tzu (about 544-496 BC) Sun Tzu, a well-known military strategist in ancient China, lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was in such a complex and war-torn environment that Sun Tzu, with his rich military experience and deep insights, penned it. It is the oldest military work in the world, covering 13 short chapters that explain how wars work, how to win battles, and how leaders should think. One famous idea is “to win without fighting”. On War Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) He was a German military thinker. His book says war is a way to force an enemy to do what you want. It also says war is closely linked to politics. It deeply explores the differences between tactics (战术) and strategy, and is of great significance to military professionals and political theorists. The History of the Peloponnesian War Thucydides (about 460-400 BC) It records the details of the war between the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenian Empire. This book is of high historical value, objectively and comprehensively presenting the process and impact of the war, and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history. The Art of War Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) He was an Italian writer from the Renaissance. His book talks about how to build and train an army, how to arrange soldiers in battle, and how governments should organize defenses. Many ideas were new for his time. Naval Strategy Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914) He was an American naval (海军的) officer. His book was the first to study naval strategy. He argued that a strong navy is key to a country’s power, because controlling the seas helps protect trade and win wars. 21. Which book is significant for the research on ancient Greek history? A. On War. B. Naval Strategy. C. The Art of War by Sun Tzu. D. The History of the Peloponnesian War. 22. What do these two books with the same name have in common? A. They both have 13 chapters. B. Both authors are experienced generals. C. They were written around the same time period. D. Both books offer a unique understanding of war. 23. What is the key point of Mahan’s Naval Strategy? A. War relies on complex politics. B. Navies should only protect coastlines. C. A strong navy is necessary to a country. D. Trade is more important than military power. B Today rocket launches and space missions are common. But in the early 1900s, space travel seemed like a dream. One of the most influential people in the field of rocket science was American Robert Goddard (1882-1945). The American space agency NASA describes him as “the father of modern rocket propulsion (推进)”. Goddard once said that “the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow”. His scientific work gave hope to many dreams about space travel. He turned some of those dreams into reality. Over one hundred years ago, Goddard carried out studies and tests of rocket engines. He developed and flew many rockets that got their power from solid fuels: chemicals that formed a hard substance. In 1925, he made and tested the first rocket engine using a soft chemical fuel. The next year, he successfully launched the world’s first liquid-fuel rocket. Many historians consider liquid-fuel rocket flight to be as important as the first airplane flight by the American brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright. Goddard’s work proved that machines could travel outside of Earth’s atmosphere and into space. During his early research, he received money and support from the US Smithsonian Institution. The Smithsonian published several reports about his efforts. One publication in 1919, called A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes, wrote about his search for ways to send weather recording instruments higher than balloons could fly. It described how he developed the mathematical theories for rocket flight. In that report, Goddard also suggested the possibility of a rocket someday reaching the moon. At the time, there was a big dispute in the press about this claim. Many people thought he was foolish for suggesting something that seemed so impossible. Many of Goddard’s ideas are still used in rocket development. So, in a way, every rocket that flies today could be considered a Goddard rocket. 24. What makes NASA highly praise Goddard? A. His various dreams and efforts. B. His first airplane experiment. C. His rocket experiments and research. D. His rocket power theory and predictions. 25. What does the underlined word “dispute” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Challenge. B. Breakthrough. C. Disagreement. D. Inspiration. 26. Which can best describe Robert Goddard? A. Intellectual and creative. B. Adventurous but self-centered. C. Cooperative but inefficient. D. Romantic and humorous. 27. What can we know about Goddard from the text? A. Many of his theories are still useful in developing rockets. B. He made the first rocket engine in 1919. C. His first book about his study was published in 1926. D. He launched the world's first liquid-fuel rocket in 1925. C The bald eagle is a symbol of the US. An image of the bird is on the flag and seal (印章) of the US president, the seal of the US Supreme Court, military insignia, as well as the dollar bill. Even so, the bird has had its ups and downs. At one time, it was at risk of permanent (永久的) extinction. Later, however, its numbers recovered. In the early 2000s, the bird was removed from its endangered species list. Culturally, too, the birds are doing well again. In December 2024 before leaving office, Joe Biden signed legislation (法规) officially making it the national bird. An insect-killing chemical called DDT played a major part in the long complex story of species weakness and recovery. Used to kill insects, DDT also proved harmful to eagle eggs. American officials banned DDT in 1972.But the use of the chemical had already caused severe damage to eagle populations. For example, in the 1980s there was only one nesting pair of eagles in New Jersey. Now, there are about 300 pairs. To rebuild the number of eagles across the US, researchers wanting to save them imported the birds from places where their population numbers were secure, including Canada. Early on, they also removed eggs from their nests so they could safely hatch (孵化) with scientists before being returned to their parents to raise. A lack of eagle habitat and prey (猎物) also threatens the species. Bald eagles feed heavily on fish, so they require clean, open water in which to hunt. Disease outbreaks are another serious threat to the birds. The birds are highly respected by several Native American cultures as symbols of strength, especially in the Pacific Northwest. The position of eagles as symbols of the US adds to their protection. Dan Day is a birder. He has seen bald eagles about 50 times in recent years both on nature walks and while driving around. He said, “It really elevates (提升) your day to see a bald eagle.” 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly focused on? A. Specific measures to protect bald eagles. B. Hatching techniques of bald eagles. C. Protecting bald eagles through cooperation. D. Early protection and growth of bald eagles. 29. Which is the threat bald eagles are currently facing in the US? A. The widespread use of DDT. B. Illegal hunting by Native American. C. Lack of prey and outbreak of diseases. D. Severe environmental pollution in habitats. 30. What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Observing bald eagles is stressful. B. The protection of bald eagles has shown results. C. More people are paying attention to bald eagles. D. Encountering a bald eagle is unexpected. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Bald Eagle Is a Much More Respectable Bird B. The Past and Future of Bald Eagles in America C. The Complex Process of Successfully Rescuing Eagles D. Bald Eagles:Recovered,Officially US National Bird D Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that permit people to produce online reviews have put sellers, service providers and buyers in unfamiliar territory, public protection groups and researchers say. False reviews have long appeared on many popular websites. The reviews are often traded on private social media groups between fake (假的) review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards such as gift cards. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to detect fake reviews. The company said it started to see AI-generated reviews appear in large numbers in mid-2023. The reviews have increased quickly ever since. Major companies are developing policies for how AI-generated content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews. Some companies already employ special programmes and investigative teams to find and remove fake reviews. Still, the companies are giving users some ability to use AI. The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, which Amazon, Trustpilot, Glassdoor, Tripadvisor, Expedia and Booking. com launched last year, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use,the technology also presents “an opportunity to push back against those who seek to use reviews to mislead others”. Tech companies, including Amazon, Yelp and Google, say their technology has blocked or removed a large number of suspect reviews and suspicious accounts. However, some experts say they could be doing more. Consumers can try to find fake reviews by watching out for a few possible warning signs, researchers say. Overly good or bad reviews are suspect. Highly specialized terms that repeat a product’s full name or model number are another possible clue. When it comes to AI, research done by Balázs Kovács, a Yale professor, has shown that people cannot tell the difference between AI-created and human-written reviews. Some AI detectors may also be fooled by shorter texts, which are common in online reviews, the study said. However, there are some AI clues that online shoppers and service seekers should keep in mind. Reviews written with AI are often longer, highly structured and include “empty descriptors”. Empty descriptors include general phrases and attributes or characteristics. The writing also often includes overused phrases or opinions like “the first thing that struck me” and “game-changer”. 32. How does The Transparency Company find fake reviews? A. By appointing experts to the job. B. By calling on volunteers to check them. C. By offering users rewards. D. By making the use of software. 33. What can be learned about major companies? A. People will not see fake reviews in their websites. B. They think AI is useless to seek suspicious accounts. C. Experts are satisfied with their reaction to suspect reviews. D. They allowed users to take advantage of AI to some extent. 34. Which review could possibly be written using AI? A. Got it today, works fine for my needs. B. Not bad, but the price is a bit high. C. It’s an excellent product with great quality. D. Stopped working after 3 days, don’t buy. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. There is growing concern about false reviews. B. AI tools are often used for faking product reviews. C. We are living in a world that depends more on AI. D. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Focused Staying focused can help you complete a variety of professional and personal tasks, from studying for a test to finishing your work an hour early. There are various practical steps you can take to help yourself focus better. Make a to-do list. Making a to-do list at the beginning of every day or week can make you feel more focused and positive to continue your work. You will feel more fulfilled when you check those tasks off your list and move on to the next one. ____36____ Organize your workspace. Having a clean space can help you focus and get your work done with much more concentration. ____37____ Clean off your desk to include only the things you need to work on, leaving just a few photos or souvenirs to help you relax a bit. Give yourself a time limit for each task. ____38____ Next to each item on the list, write about how long it’ll take you to complete each task. Be realistic about this judgement. Then, try to complete each task within the range of each time limit. Make time for breaks during the day. Though it may sound counter-intuitive (反直觉的) to add relaxation into your daily schedule, this step will actually help you stay focused. ____39____ This will help you get more energetic to finish the task, give you a break to rest your eyes, and will give you some time to prepare for the next task ahead. ____40____ Many people incorrectly think that multi-tasking is great because it allows you to deal with a variety of tasks at the same time. To the contrary, multi-tasking actually confuses your brain and slows you down, keeping you from being fully engaged in any one task. A. Prioritize your tasks. B. Multi-task less to make you focused. C. This will also keep you focused on one task at a time. D. Managing your time goes hand in hand with making a to-do list. E. You should take at least a 5-10 minute break for every hour of work. F. It’s better to save the easier or more manageable tasks for the end of the day. G. Remove anything that can take your attention away and isn’t related to the task. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed (沉浸) in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ___41___ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ___42___ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___43___ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ___44___ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ___45___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. ___46___, she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could ___47___ the cold and the distance. To ___48___ this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a ___49___ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ___50___.” Fortunately, they found a ___51___ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ___52___ her while she swam. To make better ___53___, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ___54___ to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of ___55___ activity they do. 41. A. entered B. placed C. made D. broke 42. A. deaf B. sighted C. silly D. blind 43. A. normal B. limited C. perfect D. outstanding 44. A. cheated B. fascinated C. criticized D. spotted 45. A. coins B. medals C. rewards D. elections 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 47. A. deal with B. suffer from C. draw on D. stand for 48. A. abandon B. transform C. overcome D. welcome 49. A. responsibility B. pleasure C. struggle D. success 50. A. direction B. command C. comfort D. energy 51. A. solution B. chance C. plan D. sound 52. A. teach B. follow C. accompany D. guide 53. A. preparations B. reaction C. senses D. patience 54. A. challenging B. appropriate C. accessible D. affordable 55. A. eye B. school C. space D. water 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An interactive European science exhibition on digestion ___56___ (open) at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing on Tuesday, offering the public an immersive experience focused on gut (肠道) health. The exhibition, ___57___ (inspire) by the bestselling science book Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body’s Most Underrated Organ by German microbiologist Giulia Enders, was ___58___ (joint) developed by multiple science centres from several countries, with academic support from the National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment in France. During its tour across Europe, the exhibition received widespread recognition, ___59___ (attract) a total of 3.5 million visitors. The China Science and Technology Museum has introduced the exhibition as part of efforts to explore new ways ___60___ (bridge) the gap between professional scientific knowledge and the general public. The exhibition integrates ___61___ (origin) anthropomorphic (拟人化的) illustrations by German illustrator Jill Enders. Visitors follow a themed route and, much like food ___62___ (it) , experience the digestive process ___63___ start to finish, exploring the mysteries of the gut at both micro and macro (宏观的) levels. It features a giant mouth installation (装置), seven video installations ___64___ nine interactive experiments. The exhibition, ____65____ runs through August 16, marks expanded exchange and collaborative innovation between Chinese and international science museums, aiming to enhance public scientific literacy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Alice发来邮件询问你最喜欢的科幻电影是什么。请你回一份邮件给她。内容包括： 1. 电影的名称和主要内容； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was short and thin from childhood, which made me lack confidence all the time. I was always shy and afraid of communicating with others. When I was a senior two student, my family moved to a completely new city due to my parents’ work. It was always hard for me to adapt to a strange new life, and this sudden move brought me more unexpected difficulties. In the new school, I felt extremely uncomfortable both physically and mentally. All my new classmates had already built close friendships with each other, so I always stayed alone and had no one to talk to in my spare time. To make things worse, I thought English learning was really boring. I had no idea what to do in English classes. That’s why I loved drawing in my spare time. It was my only way to relax when I was lonely. I still remember my first day eating in the school dining hall. While I was waiting in line for food, I heard some students talking about an English drama show for new students. When I walked past them, they looked at me in surprise. Someone whispered that I looked too small. I felt so embarrassed that my face turned red. I lowered my head, pretended not to hear their words and ate alone in a corner. In my first English class at the new school, I sat quietly at my desk and stared at my textbook blankly. The English words and sentences looked confusing and boring to me, so I soon lost all interest in the class. Instead of listening to the teacher, I started drawing casually on my textbook. Just then, my kind and patient English teacher Mr. Frank slowly came over to my desk. He watched my pictures carefully and praised my drawing warmly. He told me that language was also a kind of art with unique beauty and charm, just like painting. He encouraged me to calm down and find the real fun of English from daily learning. His warm words gave me great courage. From then on, I changed my attitude towards English learning and decided to explore its beauty little by little. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started to focus more attentively on English classes, following Mr. Frank’s instructions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Frank advised me to draw a poster for the English drama show. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $