2026届上海市高考英语6月考前模拟卷2

2026年上海市高考英语6月考前模拟卷2（含答案） (本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟) I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In late 2022, generative AI tools like ChatGPT burst onto the scene, forever changing ____1____ understanding of artificial intelligence. Unlike previous AI that could only analyze data, these new models could create entirely new content, from poems to computer code. The technology, ____2____ (base) on large language models, learns patterns from vast amounts of text data. This allows it to predict and generate human-quality writing, solving problems that were once thought ____3____ (possible) for machines. The rapid development has been breathtaking. However, the technology is not without its challenges. One major concern is job displacement, as AI ____4____ potentially automate tasks done by writers, translators, and even programmers. On the other hand, many experts argue that AI will act as a co-pilot, ____5____ (enhance) human creativity rather than replacing it. They believe that workers ____6____ learn to use AI effectively will have a significant advantage in the future job market. Another critical issue is the spread of misinformation. Because generative AI ____7____ (train) on data from the internet, it can sometimes produce convincing but completely false information, a phenomenon known as hallucination. Therefore, it is crucial for users to verify AI-generated content ____8____ trusting it. Many tech companies are now developing watermarks to identify AI-created text and images, but a perfect solution remains elusive. Despite these concerns, the integration of AI into daily life seems unstoppable. As we move forward, the question is not ____9____ AI will be used, but how we can manage its risks. It is a transformative moment, and our response today ____10____ (shape) the digital landscape for generations to come. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.launched B. previously C. samples D. entirely E. view F. transform G. collected H. boundaries I. complex J. sending K. without In October 2023, NASA achieved a major milestone by opening a capsule containing ___11___ from the asteroid Bennu. The spacecraft, OSIRIS-REx, had traveled billions of miles to ___12___ the mission of touching an asteroid and bringing back pieces. This material is the largest asteroid sample ever ___13___ in space and returned to Earth. Scientists are thrilled because the samples are ___14___ pristine, meaning they haven’t been significantly altered by Earth’s atmosphere. They believe Bennu contains carbon and water, the building blocks of life. Studying these materials in a lab allows researchers to look back in time, offering a ___15___ into what the solar system was like over 4.5 billion years ago. This is a dramatic contrast to ___16___ studied meteorites, which are often contaminated upon landing. This mission pushes the ___17___ of engineering and science. Successfully ___18___ a spacecraft to match the orbit of a small asteroid, touch it for a few seconds to grab dust and rocks, and then return is an incredibly ___19___ task. The data from these samples will help scientists understand how planets formed and maybe even how life began on Earth. The technology developed for OSIRIS-REx could one day help us ___20___ the path of a dangerous asteroid heading for Earth. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The world’s coral reefs are in grave danger. Often called the “rainforests of the sea,” they support a quarter of all marine species. However, a global bleaching event, driven by rising ocean temperatures, is causing widespread devastation. Unlike a disease that kills quickly, bleaching is a stress response. When water gets too warm, corals expel the algae living in their tissues, causing them to turn ___21___ white. Without the algae, the coral loses its main food source and begins to ___22___. While local pollution and overfishing have long been threats, climate change is now the primary driver. The situation is so ___23___ that the United Nations has warned that even if global warming is kept to 1.5°C, 70-90% of reefs could be lost. For decades, scientists ___24___ that corals were passive victims. This passive ___25___ has shifted dramatically. Researchers are now discovering that some corals possess a surprising ability to adapt to warmer waters. This discovery has given scientists hope. They are now focusing on identifying “super corals” that have ___26___ survived extreme heat events. These resilient corals could be used to ___27___ damaged reefs. One technique involves breeding these tough corals in labs and then planting them onto dying reefs. Another strategy, called “assisted evolution,” involves conditioning corals to tolerate heat ___28___ they are exposed to it in the wild. Critics argue that these interventions are unnatural and distract from the primary goal of reducing carbon emissions. They ___29___ that saving a few specific types of corals won’t save the entire ecosystem. However, proponents state that ___30___ for a perfect solution while the reefs disappear is not a strategy. They argue that urgent, hands-on action is required to preserve these ecosystems in the short term. As one scientist put it, we are now in a race ___31___ time to save the “medicine cabinets of the sea,” as corals are a rich source of compounds used in anti-cancer and anti-viral drugs. The future of coral reefs depends on a two-pronged approach: aggressively cutting greenhouse gases while simultaneously investing in rescue ___32___. It is no longer a choice between reduction and restoration; we must do both. If we fail to ___33___ quickly, we face the real possibility of losing these vibrant ecosystems ___34___. The silent white skeletons of dead reefs serve as a grave warning of what is at ___35___. 21. A. naturally B. completely C. slightly D. normally 22. A. grow B. reproduce C. starve D. glow 23. A. beneficial B. stable C. promising D. severe 24. A. assumed B. proved C. denied D. hoped 25. A. role B. view C. control D. signal 26. A. accidentally B. rarely C. naturally D. theoretically 27. A. explore B. restore C. sink D. map 28. A. because B. unless C. until D. before 29. A. worry B. agree C. guarantee D. learn 30. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. calling 31. A. against B. over C. of D. beyond 32. A. stations B. missions C. funds D. efforts 33. A. adapt B. act C. change D. stop 34. A. permanently B. temporarily C. mysteriously D. fortunately 35. A. best B. risk C. peace D. cost Section B Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In a breakthrough for the field of neuroscience, scientists have developed a new brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed man to speak through a digital avatar. This is a significant leap beyond previous BCIs, which required users to spell words letter by letter at a painfully slow pace. The new system taps into the brain’s deep and complex neural code for speech. The study involved a 47-year-old man who lost his ability to speak after a brainstem stroke. Surgeons implanted a thin sheet of 253 electrodes onto the surface of his brain over the area that controls speech. These electrodes intercept the brain signals that would have gone to his lips, tongue, jaw, and larynx. A cable connects the implant to a bank of computers, which translate these signals into text and then into spoken words. To train the system’s AI algorithms, the man repeatedly tried to say a 1,024-word vocabulary while the computer recorded his brain signals. Eventually, the computer learned to identify which signals corresponded to which phonemes—the tiny sub-units of speech that form words. When the man attempts to speak, the system decodes these phonemes at a rate of about 80 words per minute. While this is still much slower than natural conversation (150 words per minute), it is a vast improvement over previous BCI typing speeds. Perhaps the most emotional aspect of the technology is the customized avatar. The researchers worked with a company that creates hyper-realistic animations to build a digital face that mirrors the man’s own features. They also used software that recreated his pre-injury voice based on a recording of him speaking at his wedding. When the man thinks a sentence, the avatar speaks it in his voice with a smile, a frown, or a raised eyebrow. A simple sentence like “It is nice to see you” becomes a powerful moment of human connection. The team is now working to make the system wireless, cutting the physical cable that connects him to the computer. 36. How does the new BCI differ from previous ones? A. It requires surgery to implant electrodes. B. It helps patients who have lost a limb. C. It allows for faster word generation. D. It focuses on writing rather than speaking. 37. What role do the 253 electrodes play? A. They stimulate the vocal cords to vibrate. B. They send sounds directly to the patient’s ear. C. They record neural signals from the speech area. D. They power the digital avatar wirelessly. 38. What is the purpose of mentioning the patient’s wedding video? A. To show how emotional the process is. B. To explain where the avatar’s voice came from. C. To prove that the patient could once speak normally. D. To advertise the company that created the avatar. 39. What is the next major goal for the research team? A. Increasing the vocabulary size. B. Making the implant cable-free. C. Improving the decoding speed. D. Reducing the number of electrodes. (B) Product Info: AquaTide Portable Dishwasher $329.99 By HomeFlow Appliances (3.5) 3.5 out of 5 stars 214 customer reviews Tired of hand-washing dishes or having to install a bulky permanent dishwasher? The AquaTide is a countertop dishwasher that requires no permanent hookup. Just fill the built-in 5-liter tank, plug it into a standard outlet, and press start. Perfect for apartments, RVs, or small families. - Capacity: Holds up to 4 full place settings (fits plates up to 10 inches). - Wash Cycles: Normal (90 min), Rapid (45 min), Fruit/Vegetable (15 min). - Drying: Uses residual heat for energy-efficient drying. - Power: 400W. Includes a detachable faucet adapter for optional direct hose connection. ONLINE REVIEW: ☆☆☆☆☆ (2/5 stars) Great idea, poor drying By CleanPlate2025 on February 10, 2025 I really wanted to love this. It saves water and fits perfectly on my small counter. It cleans very well; I tested it on a greasy pasta dish and it came out spotless. However, the drying function is completely useless. After the cycle finishes, everything is soaking wet. The residual heat doesn't evaporate anything. I have to open the door and hand-dry every item with a towel, which defeats the purpose of a dishwasher. Also, the 4-place-setting capacity is a stretch. You can only fit a couple of bowls if you also have large plates. OK for one person, not great for a couple or family. RESPONSE: Hi CleanPlate2025, thank you for your honest feedback. We are sorry to hear about your experience with the drying cycle. For best results, we recommend using a rinse aid (like Jet-Dry) which breaks water surface tension and allows moisture to slide off. Also, ensure you are using the “Normal” cycle, not “Rapid,” as the longer cycle allows more time for the residual heat to work. If the problem persists, our customer service (1-800-555-0199) can send you a replacement unit under warranty. 40. What is a key selling point of the AquaTide? A. It is the largest dishwasher on the market. B. It does not require professional installation. C. It washes dishes in under 15 minutes. D. It is designed for large families. 41. What is the main problem described in the review? A. The machine doesn't clean dishes properly. B. The machine is too loud for an apartment. C. The machine fails to dry the dishes effectively. D. The machine consumes too much electricity. 42. According to the company’s response, what could help solve the drying issue? A. Switching to a shorter washing cycle. B. Using a specific chemical additive. C. Hand-wiping the dishes before the cycle. D. Buying a brand new replacement unit. (C) In the global push for renewable energy, a surprising conflict has emerged: the race for electric vehicles (EVs) is colliding with the need to preserve the world's remaining ancient forests. The heart of the issue lies in the lithium-ion battery. To make these batteries lighter and more efficient, manufacturers use a coating on the copper foil that holds the electricity. The most effective material for this coating is a resin derived from petrochemicals, but a growing number of companies are switching to an alternative bio-based material: rubber. Natural rubber is not a new invention, but its use in high-tech batteries is. This shift has created a massive new demand for the sap of the Pará rubber tree. While rubber plantations can be sustainable, the problem is that the majority of the world’s remaining wild rubber trees are located deep within the rainforests of the Congo Basin and the Amazon. Tapping these wild trees does not require cutting them down, which is good. However, the sudden economic incentive to find more rubber is leading loggers and poachers deep into protected areas. Previously, these remote forests were less attractive to exploit because the cost of extracting the timber was too high relative to the profit. But a single wild rubber tree can now generate a steady annual income. This has led to a “gold rush” mentality. Prospectors are building illegal roads to reach stands of wild rubber trees. Once a road is built, it acts as a spine, allowing not just rubber tappers, but also industrial loggers and bushmeat hunters to penetrate previously untouched areas. A study published in the journal Nature last month showed that for every kilometer of legal rubber-tapping road, there are an estimated three kilometers of illegal branches carved out for timber and hunting. This creates a difficult paradox for the EV industry. On one hand, they need rubber to escape the petrochemical economy. On the other, the demand for natural rubber is indirectly causing deforestation, which releases massive amounts of stored carbon and destroys biodiversity—the very problems that EVs are supposed to solve. Some battery scientists are now racing to find a third option: a synthetic bio-polymer that mimics rubber’s properties but is made from plant waste like corn stalks or sugarcane bagasse, which can be grown on existing farmland rather than in rainforests. Until that technology is ready, the world faces a zero-sum game: batteries that hurt the climate via oil, or batteries that hurt the climate via forests. The choice is not as green as consumers might assume. 43. The word “incentive” (para 2) is closest in meaning to ________. A. a restriction B. a motivation C. a consequence D. a conflict 44. Why are wild rubber trees becoming more vulnerable? A. Because the rubber they produce is of higher quality. B. Because EVs require rubber for tire production. C. Because the roads built for them invite other exploiters. D. Because they are easier to tap than plantation trees. 45. What paradox does the EV industry face according to the passage? A. EVs reduce air pollution but increase noise pollution. B. The search for green battery materials may cause forest loss. C. Natural rubber is cheaper than synthetic but less durable. D. Ancient forests absorb less carbon than new plantations. 46. What is the author’s attitude toward the current situation? A. Optimistic that technology will solve it soon. B. Concerned that there is no perfect solution yet. C. Indifferent to the environmental impacts. D. Supportive of switching back to petrochemicals. Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Consequently, many of these rules are widely disregarded by the public. B. These figures represent a massive increase in demand that could overwhelm supply chains. C. However, implementing such a system on a global scale presents significant political hurdles. D. This is particularly true for textiles and electronics, where quality varies enormously. E. Opponents argue that it stifles innovation by protecting inefficient companies. F. The proposal is currently being debated, with a vote expected later this year. THE EU’S NEW “RIGHT TO REPAIR” LAWS For years, consumers have grown frustrated with products that break just after the warranty expires, often forcing them to buy a new device instead of repairing a cheaply made part. In a landmark move to combat this “throwaway culture,” the European Union has agreed on new “Right to Repair” rules aimed at making it easier and cheaper for people to fix their goods. ____47____. The new legislation targets manufacturers. It forces them to repair a product even after the legal warranty has ended, at a reasonable price. Furthermore, companies are now banned from using contractual clauses, software, or hardware barriers that block independent repair shops or individuals from using second-hand or 3D-printed parts. ____48____. A washing machine might be repairable, but if the cost of a technician is higher than a new machine, the law fails. Proponents, like the advocacy group Right to Repair Europe, celebrate the move as a victory for the environment and consumer wallets. They estimate that extending the lifespan of products by just one year could save 10 million tons of CO2 annually across the EU. ____49____. They claim that if companies are forced to give away their repair secrets, competitors will simply copy their designs, reducing the incentive to invent new technology. The new rules require manufacturers to provide access to spare parts and repair information. While the EU has taken the lead, similar movements are growing in the US states like California and New York. It remains to be seen whether these laws can truly change corporate behavior or if they will simply result in slight increases to the purchase price of goods to subsidize the repair departments. ____50____. III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF WAITING IN LINE Waiting in line is an unavoidable part of modern life, from grocery stores to airport security. For businesses, understanding the psychology of queuing is crucial, because a customer’s perception of time often matters more than the actual wait time. Studies show that unoccupied time feels much longer than occupied time. This is why smart companies, like Disney theme parks, have introduced interactive games or entertaining videos to distract people while they wait. Secondly, people hate getting into a line and then watching another line move faster. This anxiety is known as “queue rage.” To manage this, many banks have adopted a single serpentine line that feeds into multiple service windows, ensuring a first-come, first-served fairness. Finally, the end of the wait is the most critical moment. If the service feels slow or rushed at the finish, the customer will remember the entire experience negatively. Providing a smile or a small “thank you” gift at the counter can dramatically improve the memory of the wait. Essentially, managing a queue is less about speed and more about managing human emotions and expectations. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 52. 这位运动员把那枚金牌归功于他教练严格的训练方案。(owe) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 鉴于讨论已经持续了两个小时，主席宣布休会10分钟。(Given) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 那个偏远村庄的村民们为能有干净的自来水而感激不已，此前他们必须步行5公里去取水。(grateful) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 这部纪录片旨在揭露快时尚产业对环境的破坏性影响，同时为消费者提供可持续的替代方案。(intend) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你正在参加学校“科技创新社团”的社长竞聘。在面试中，你抽到的题目是：“It’s not that we have little time, but that we waste a lot of it.” (我们拥有的时间并不少，只是浪费了很多。) 请准备一篇演讲稿，你的文章必须包括： 1. 请解释你对这句话在实际生活中的理解。 2. 结合这句话，谈谈你将如何规划社团活动时间，以提高社团成员的参与度和创造力。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年上海市高考英语6月考前模拟卷2（含答案） (本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟) I. Grammar and Vocabulary (Section A) 1. our 2. based 3. impossible 4. could / can 5. enhancing 6. who 7. is trained 8. before 9. whether / if 10. will shape I. Grammar and Vocabulary (Section B) 11. C 12. A 13. G 14. D 15. E 16. B 17. H 18. J 19. I 20. F II. Reading Comprehension (Section A) 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B II. Reading Comprehension (Section B) 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B II. Reading Comprehension (Section C) 47. F 48. D 49. E 50. B III. Summary Writing A customer's waiting experience depends more on psychology than actual time. Distractions make time feel shorter. A single, fair line reduces anxiety. The most important moment is the end of the wait, where a positive interaction can improve the whole memory. (46 words) IV. Translation 52. The athlete owed his gold medal to his coach's strict training program. 53. Given that the discussion had lasted for two hours, the chairman declared a ten-minute break. 54. The villagers in that remote area were grateful for having clean running water, as they previously had to walk five kilometers to fetch it. 55. This documentary intends to expose the destructive impact of the fast fashion industry on the environment while providing consumers with sustainable alternatives. V. Guided Writing Dear fellow students and judges, The quote "It's not that we have little time, but that we waste a lot of it" perfectly captures a problem I've observed in many clubs: long, inefficient meetings where little gets accomplished. We all have busy schedules, but the real issue is poor prioritization, not lack of time. If elected head of the Tech Innovation Club, I will apply this principle to redesign our time use. First, I will eliminate wasted meeting time. Instead of hour-long planning discussions, we will use quick online polls before meetings to decide on projects. This way, our weekly one-hour meeting can be 100% focused on hands-on building and coding. Second, I will fight the waste of individual talent. I will introduce a "sprint" structure where members rotate between coding, design, and testing in 25-minute focused sessions. This keeps everyone actively engaged and prevents the boredom that kills creativity. By eliminating wasted time, we create more room for real innovation. Let's stop wasting time and start creating. Vote for me. Thank you. (152 words) 答案排列说明： - 选择题选项之间默认有空格（如：21. B 22. C） - 段落之间无空行 - 翻译和写作答案已完整呈现 如需其他格式调整，请告知。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $