精品解析：山西省太原市小店区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年初二年级第二次学业诊断英语试题 说明：答题时间(80)分钟，分值(100)分 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. A mouse B. Alion C. A horse 7. A. 21 kilos B. 23kilos C. 25 kilos 8. A. This Wednesday B. This Thursday C. This Friday 9. A. Pick up the rubbish B. Put up a tent C. Play by the river 10. A. A doctor B. A writer C. A singer 三 、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What time does the morning meeting begin? A. At 7:40 B. At 7:50 C. At 8:00 12. What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work? A. It is hard. B. It takes time. C. It is important. 13. How tall is Ella when she stands up? A. Three meters B. Two meters. C. One meter 14. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week? A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Frank's work with elephants. B. The history of elephants. C. Frank's online lessons. 四 、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Country Music What it is about: Country music ________ talks of everyday life and feelngs. Development: ◆ Country music developed in the ________ United States. ◆ In the 1920s, people played it on the radio, and made it into ________ ◆Country music ________ o change and became popular across Amenca. ◆ Take Me Home, Country Roads has been played in at least ________ languages 笔试部分(80分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Victor: Good afternoon, Jean. Jean: ____1____ Victor: Have you ever been to Taiyuan Zoo? Jean: ____2____ And I have been there many times. Victor: ____3____ Jean: I think it is a perfect place to spend the weekends. People can play with animals, feed them and take photos of them there. Victor: Sounds interesting. I want to go there this Sunday. Would you like to join me? Jean: ____4____ We can go there this Sunday morning. Victor: No problem. Jean: How shall we go there? Victor: Let’s go there by bike. Jean: ____5____ This way we can get some exercise. Victor: You are right. See you this Sunday. 【答案】1. Good afternoon, Victor. 2. Yes, I have. 3. What do you think of it? 4. Yes, I’d love to. 5. Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Victor和Jean关于太原动物园的对话，Victor询问Jean是否去过太原动物园，两人讨论了对动物园的评价，随后Victor邀请Jean周日一同前往，还确定了出行方式，对话氛围轻松自然。 【1题详解】 Victor主动向Jean问候“Good afternoon, Jean.”，根据英语对话礼仪，Jean应给予对应的问候回应。应填入“Good afternoon, Victor.”，与Victor的问候形成礼貌且对应的回应关系。 【2题详解】 Victor询问Jean“Have you ever been to Taiyuan Zoo?”，Jean后续补充“And I have been there many times.”，说明Jean的回答是肯定的。应填入“Yes, I have.”，直接回应Victor的一般疑问句，同时为后续补充去过多次的内容做铺垫。 【3题详解】 Jean回答完去过动物园后，又评价道“I think it is a perfect place to spend the weekends...”，说明Victor之前询问了她对动物园的看法。应填入“What do you think of it?”，与Jean的评价形成问答对应，推动对话继续。 【4题详解】 Victor发出邀请“Would you like to join me?”，Jean后续回应“We can go there this Sunday morning.”，说明Jean接受了邀请。应填入“Yes, I’d love to.”，明确接受邀请，同时衔接后续约定出行时间的内容。 【5题详解】 Victor提议“Let’s go there by bike.”，Jean补充“This way we can get some exercise.”，说明Jean赞同这个提议。应填入“Good idea.”，肯定Victor的出行建议，同时为后续补充锻炼的好处做过渡。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old man in a village. Everyone considered (认为) him as the smartest man. One day, the old man was walking along the road. ____6____ a young man stopped him. “You have no right (权利) to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everyone else. You are ____7____ at all.” The old man was not angry at these words. ____8____, he asked the young man, “Tell me if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift ____9____?” The young man was ____10____ to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult for him. “It would be mine ____11____ I bought it.” he answered The old man smiled and said, “That’s ____12____. It is the same with your anger (愤怒). If you become angry with me but I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. All you have done is hurting yourself. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must ____13____ your anger. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you love others, everyone is happy.” 6. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Actually 7. A. everything B. something C. nothing 8. A. Instead B. Besides C. Perhaps 9. A. cheer up B. belong to C. turn into 10. A. interested B. excited C. surprised 11. A. unless B. though C. since 12. A. unusual B. right C. simple 13. A. control B. keep C. develop 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述村里一位被众人认为最有智慧的老人，偶遇一名年轻人出言嘲讽，老人并未动怒，而是借礼物归属的道理开导对方，告诉人们心怀怨恨只会伤害自己，学会放下愤怒、善待他人才能收获快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天这位老人正沿着马路行走，一个年轻人突然拦住了他。 根据语境，老人正沿路行走，这时忽然被年轻人拦下，Suddenly“突然地”符合情节场景；Especially尤其，Actually实际上，不符合此处行文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：你没有资格教导别人，你和其他人一样愚蠢，你根本一无是处。 固定搭配nothing at all表示“根本不算什么、一无是处”，此处年轻人嘲讽老人并不高明，和普通人一样愚笨，nothing贴合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：听到这些话，这位老人并没有生气，他反而向年轻人提出了一个问题。 前文写老人不生气，后文写他转而开口提问，存在转折替代的关系，Instead“相反”符合语义逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：告诉我，如果你为某人买了一份礼物，而那个人不肯收下这份礼物，那么这份礼物会归谁所有。 根据下文年轻人的回答可知，此处是询问礼物归谁所有，belong to“属于”符合句子含义。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻人听到这样一个奇怪的问题感到很惊讶，但这个问题对他来说并不难回答。 根据“to hear such a strange question”，面对一个奇怪的问题，正常人的反应是感到意外吃惊，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这份礼物理应是我的，因为礼物是我买下的。 后半句是前半句成立的原因，since用来引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑关系。 【12题详解】 句意：老人微笑着说道，你说得没错。 老人认同年轻人的说法，肯定他的回答是对的，right“对的”符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你想停止伤害自己，就必须控制自己的愤怒情绪。 结合全文道理，人要学会管控自身的怒火，不被情绪左右，control“控制”符合文意。 七、阅读理解(本题共四个语篇，每小题2分，共42分) (A) 请为以下名著选择合适的简介。其中有一项为多余项。 ____14____ It’s a Chinese ancient novel, and is also known as Red Mansions. It is a human relationship novel with the rise and fall of the four families, Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue. ____15____ It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by the British writer J. K. Rowling. The books describe the adventures of Harry Potter and his best friends, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School. ____16____ In this book, Lu Xun recalls (回忆起) his childhood, the people there and the folk custom (风俗) in his hometown. However, he not only describes these, but also puts in his true feelings. ____17____ It is one of Hemingway’s most famous works. An old fisherman caught the marlin after three days and nights of fighting, but when returning home, he fought with the sharks again. ____18____ The story happened in a town beside the Mississippi River in the 19th century. Tom Sawyer was a smart boy, and he could always come up with a lot of strange ways. That made Aunt Polly feel helpless. 【答案】14. F 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五部名著的简介和六部名著的书名，需为每段简介匹配与之对应的书名。 【14题详解】 简介内容“It’s a Chinese ancient novel, and is also known as Red Mansions. It is a human relationship novel with the rise and fall of the four families, Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue.”描述了一部中国古典小说，又名《红楼梦》，围绕贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰展开，F项“The Dream of the Red Chamber”（《红楼梦》）与之完全对应，其中“Red Mansions”正是《红楼梦》的英文别称。 【15题详解】 简介内容“It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by the British writer J. K. Rowling. The books describe the adventures of Harry Potter and his best friends, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School.”描述了英国作家J.K.罗琳创作的七部奇幻小说，讲述哈利·波特在霍格沃茨的冒险，C项“Harry Potter”（《哈利波特》）与之完全匹配。 【16题详解】 简介内容“In this book, Lu Xun recalls his childhood, the people there and the folk custom in his hometown. However, he not only describes these, but also puts in his true feelings.”描述了鲁迅回忆童年、故乡人物与风俗并融入真情实感的作品，D项“Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk”（《朝花夕拾》）正是鲁迅的散文集，内容与之高度吻合。 【17题详解】 简介内容“It is one of Hemingway’s most famous works. An old fisherman caught the marlin after three days and nights of fighting, but when returning home, he fought with the sharks again.”描述了海明威的著名作品，老渔夫与马林鱼及鲨鱼搏斗的故事，A项“The Old Man and The Sea”（《老人与海》）与之完全对应。 【18题详解】 简介内容“The story happened in a town beside the Mississippi River in the 19th century. Tom Sawyer was a smart boy, and he could always come up with a lot of strange ways. That made Aunt Polly feel helpless.”描述了19世纪密西西比河边小镇上汤姆·索亚的故事，B项“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”（《汤姆·索亚历险记》）与之完全匹配。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center—a robot dog named Xiaoxi! This four-legged friend has been working there for months and it is very popular! Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 am! Time for your medicine!” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won't miss it now!” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things. At mealtimes, it helps to take food to tables. It also guides old people to the bathroom, walks with them in the garden, and talks with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come have a talk with me!”, the little robot shakes its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计师) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras in its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize(识别)people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center adores it. They think that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives are happier and easier. 19. What can Xiaoxi help old people remember to do? A. Take a walk. B. Have a meal. C. Take their medicine. 20. What do we learn about Xiaoxi from Paragraph 3? A. It is heavy. B. It is helpful. C. It can make people smart. 21. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 4 answer? A. What does Xiaoxi look like? B. Who are the designers of Xiaoxi? C. What can Xiaoxi do for people’s safety? 22. What does the underlined word “adores” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 喜爱 B. 保护 C. 包容 23. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________ A. introduce a useful robot dog. B. show the changes in Hangzhou. C. discuss the problems of old people. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西湖区金秋家园社区中心的机器狗小溪，介绍了它的日常工作、多样本领、智能构造、安全作用以及未来功能升级，展现了它给社区老人生活带来的便利与欢乐。 【19题详解】 第二段点明机器狗的基础工作：“reminds old people in a friendly voice”和“Time for your medicine”，这直接说明小溪可以帮助老人记住按时吃药。 【20题详解】 第三段列举多项本领：“helps to take food to tables，guides old people to the bathroom，walks with them in the garden，and talks with them”，能看出机器狗功能多样、十分乐于助人。 【21题详解】 第四段讲述安全相关能力：“If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help”和“It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost”，可以解答小溪能在安全方面为人们做什么这一问题。 【22题详解】 最后一段描述人们的感受：“Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy”以及“their lives are happier and easier”，结合语境能判断adores的中文意思是“喜爱”。 【23题详解】 整篇文章围绕机器狗小溪的外形、工作、智能特点和人们对它的评价展开，通篇都是为了向读者介绍一只实用又贴心的机器狗。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使其意思通顺。选项中有 一 项为多余项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____24____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can eat it too. ____25____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed (速度) of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____26____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like people today, they used it because it was very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____27____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____28____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well D. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. E 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的用途、生长速度、生长分布、作为建筑材料的应用以及在历史发明中的重要作用，展现了竹子是一种用途广泛、价值极高的植物。 【24题详解】 前文总述竹子对世界各地的人来说是一种很棒的植物，后文列举人们用竹子制作桌子、衣服、药材、乐器等，B选项“There are over 1,000 uses for it.”总起竹子用途繁多，衔接上下文，引出下文具体用途举例。 【25题详解】 后文提到“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”，整段围绕竹子生长速度展开，D选项“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”点明竹子是世界上生长最快的植物，统领本段内容。 【26题详解】 前文提到竹子通常生长在热带地区，后文列举竹子在亚洲、澳洲、非洲部分地区和南美洲都有分布，E选项“It can also be found in other parts of the world.”承接热带生长的表述，进一步说明竹子在世界其他地区也有分布，逻辑连贯。 【27题详解】 前文讲述近千年前中国人在四川岷江上修建了竹桥，A选项“You can still visit it today.”中的it指代前文的竹桥，承接古桥建造的内容，语句通顺。 【28题详解】 前文说爱迪生尝试了一千多种不同材料做灯泡灯丝，后文讲述试用竹子后灯泡可以亮一千多个小时，C选项“However, none worked very well.”表示转折，说明之前尝试的材料都效果不好，为后文竹子成功做铺垫。 (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Do you often visit museums? With many old things, museums can take you on a journey to the past. May 18 is World Museum Day. The International Council of Museums (ICOM, 国际博物馆协会) set it up to get more people interested in the history and culture in museums. In the past few years, museums have become very popular all over the country. And more and more teenagers are getting interested in visiting museums. The percentage of teenagers to museums Chart I How do museums attract (吸引) teenagers? ◆ Provide special experiences for teenagers Some museums have a place especially for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is a special place in the China Agricultural Museum. The Palace Museum also sets up a new website for teenagers: Here, online visitors may go on a tour at the museum in the style of a picture book. ◆ ________ To introduce Chinese culture, many museums hold (举办) more activities for teenagers, including artifact (手工艺品) making, night visits, and some interesting courses. What can teenagers get from museums? I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History in Hangzhou. The museum shows rocks, models and samples (标本). I can stand close to the samples to know nature and life on earth better. I can also learn a lot about what I’m interested in. —Tang Jiahe, 13 I’m interested in Chinese history and culture. As “the one and only” museum that is all about Chinese silk culture, the China National Sik Museum shows the history, culture, and technology of Chinese silk. I enjoy walking and relaxing in the museum. It helps me know more about Chinese history and silk culture. —Tang Haobo, 13 Chart II Huang Le, who stands by museum education, said to Educator, “A museum is like a 3D book of knowledge. We should always get our kids interested in museums and fall in love with learning through them.” 29. Why did ICOM set up World Museum Day? ________________________________________________________ 30. What can we know from Chart I? ________________________________________________________ 31. How does the Palace Museum attract teenagers? ________________________________________________________ 32. Please write a subtitle (标题). ________________________________________________________ 33. What is Tang Jiahe and Tang Haobo’s common idea about visiting museums? ________________________________________________________ 34. Have you ever visited a museum? What’s your understanding of museums? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. To get more people interested in the history and culture in museums. 30. The percentage of teenagers visiting museums increased from 2019 to 2023./More and more teenagers are getting interested in visiting museums. 31. By setting up a new website for teenagers to go on a tour in the style of a picture book. 32. Hold different activities for teenagers 33. They can learn a lot about what they are interested in from museums. 34. Yes, I have. I think a museum is like a time machine that helps us learn about history and culture in an interesting way.（开放性问题，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际博物馆日的设立目的、博物馆吸引青少年的方式、青少年参观博物馆的收获，并引用了两位青少年的真实感受。 【29题详解】 根据“The International Council of Museums (ICOM) set it up to get more people interested in the history and culture in museums.”可知，设立世界博物馆日是为了让更多人对博物馆中的历史文化产生兴趣。 【30题详解】 根据Chart I标题“The percentage of teenagers to museums”及数据趋势（2019年10.13%，2023年19.12%）可知，2019年至2023年间，青少年参观博物馆的比例呈上升趋势。 【31题详解】 根据“The Palace Museum also sets up a new website for teenagers. Here, online visitors may go on a tour at the museum in the style of a picture book.”可知，故宫博物院通过为青少年设立新网站、以绘本风格提供线上游览来吸引他们。 【32题详解】 根据“To introduce Chinese culture, many museums hold more activities for teenagers, including artifact making, night visits, and some interesting courses.”可知，本段主要介绍博物馆为青少年举办的各种活动。因此，小标题可概括为“Hold different activities for teenagers”或类似表达。 【33题详解】 Tang Jiahe说：“I can also learn a lot about what I’m interested in.” Tang Haobo说：“I’m interested in Chinese history and culture…It helps me know more about Chinese history and silk culture.”两人的共同点是：通过参观博物馆可以学到自己感兴趣的知识。 【34题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。第一问根据个人实际情况回答；第二问谈谈自己对博物馆的理解。 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 连贯 。 bright change achieve successful challenge Guo Jincheng, a 23-year-old swimmer, became one of China Youth May Fourth Medal (奖章) winners. When Guo was five, he lost both arms in an accident. At first, the boy lost hope and lived an unusual life. To help him, his father taught him to swim in a nearby pool. As time went on, swimming helped him return to a normal life. At the age of 12, Guo joined the para swimming team (残泳队) in Hebei Province and started his journey as a player. Although he failed many times, he didn’t give up training ____35____ dream. At the Asian Paralympic Games (亚残运会) in Hangzhou, he ____36____ won 3 gold medals (奖牌) and 3 silver medals. ____37____ didn’t make him weak. Instead, they made him much stronger. Swimming ____38____ Guo’s life already. “It is no longer just a job for me. It has given me a new life,” he said. Although Guo doesn’t have arms, he is still one of the ____39____ stars of all the players. As a teenager, we should never give up whenever we are in difficulties. Just believe there will always be a rainbow after the storm. 【答案】35. to achieve 36. successfully 37. Challenges 38. has changed 39. brightest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了23岁游泳运动员郭金城的经历，他在意外失去双臂后，通过游泳重拾生活希望，加入残泳队奋力拼搏，在杭州亚残运会上斩获佳绩，展现了不屈不挠的精神，激励人们在困境中永不放弃。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃训练去实现一个梦想。空格处需用动词不定式作目的状语，结合语境，“achieve”（实现）符合语义，故填to achieve。 【36题详解】 句意：在杭州亚残运会上，他成功赢得了3枚金牌和3枚银牌。空格处需用副词修饰动词“won”，“successful”（成功的）是形容词，其副词形式“successfully”符合语法要求，故填successfully。此处强调郭金城赢得奖牌的结果是成功的，用副词修饰动作更贴合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：挑战并没有让他变得软弱。相反，它们让他变得更强大。空格处需用名词作主语，结合前文“he failed many times”，可知此处指他遇到的各种挑战，“challenge”（挑战）是可数名词，结合后文“they”，需用复数形式“Challenges”，故填Challenges。注意句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：游泳已经改变了郭金城的生活。根据句中“already”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“Swimming”是单数，故用has changed。此处强调游泳对郭金城生活产生的持续影响，符合现在完成时的用法。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然郭金城没有手臂，但他仍然是所有运动员中最耀眼的明星之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，“bright”（明亮的、耀眼的）的最高级“brightest”符合语境。 九 、书面表达(共15分) 40. 习近平总书记号召我们大家要“爱读书、读好书、善读书”。阅读让我们回望历史，净化心灵，追逐梦想。因为阅读，我们不断成为更好的自己。请根据以下提示，分享一次难忘的读书经历，并谈谈读书在你的生活中有怎样的意义， 内容包括： *one unforgettable reading experience the meaning of reading in your life 要求： 1. 字数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Reading Experience Last year, I read The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. The story tells of an old fisherman struggling alone at sea with a giant marlin. What touched me most was the old man’s words: “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” His courage inspired me deeply. Reading is like a lighthouse in my life. It not only broadens my horizons but also strengthens my mind. When I face difficulties, the spirit of the old man reminds me to persevere. Books are not just paper with words—they are bridges to different worlds and sources of endless strength. Through reading, I learn to embrace challenges and pursue growth, making every day more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主 明确要点：难忘的阅读经历（书籍名称、故事核心），阅读带来的感悟与影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁真挚，突出“难忘”的核心，贴合自身感受，无需透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出难忘的阅读经历（书籍名称、阅读时间），简要概括故事核心 主体段：阐述阅读中的触动点（老人的话语、精神），结合自身感受说明老人精神的影响 结尾段：总结阅读的意义，升华主题，说明阅读对自身成长的帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘的阅读经历 书籍选择：The Old Man and the Sea 阅读时间：Last year 故事核心：An old fisherman struggling alone at sea with a giant marlin/he lost the fish to sharks in the end, but he never gave up 触动点：The old man’s words/“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 要点二：阅读带来的感悟与影响 阅读的比喻：Like a lighthouse in my life 具体作用：Broadens my horizons/strengthens my mind 对自身的帮助：reminds me to persevere/helps me learn to embrace challenges and pursue growth 对书籍的认知：not just paper with words—they are bridges to different worlds and sources of endless strength 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年初二年级第二次学业诊断英语试题 说明：答题时间(80)分钟，分值(100)分 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. A mouse B. Alion C. A horse 7. A. 21 kilos B. 23kilos C. 25 kilos 8. A. This Wednesday B. This Thursday C. This Friday 9. A. Pick up the rubbish B. Put up a tent C. Play by the river 10. A. A doctor B. A writer C. A singer 三 、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What time does the morning meeting begin? A. At 7:40 B. At 7:50 C. At 8:00 12. What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work? A. It is hard. B. It takes time. C. It is important. 13. How tall is Ella when she stands up? A. Three meters B. Two meters. C. One meter 14. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week? A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Frank's work with elephants. B. The history of elephants. C. Frank's online lessons. 四 、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Country Music What it is about: Country music ________ talks of everyday life and feelngs. Development: ◆ Country music developed in the ________ United States. ◆ In the 1920s, people played it on the radio, and made it into ________ ◆Country music ________ o change and became popular across Amenca. ◆ Take Me Home, Country Roads has been played in at least ________ languages 笔试部分(80分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Victor: Good afternoon, Jean. Jean: ____1____ Victor: Have you ever been to Taiyuan Zoo? Jean: ____2____ And I have been there many times. Victor: ____3____ Jean: I think it is a perfect place to spend the weekends. People can play with animals, feed them and take photos of them there. Victor: Sounds interesting. I want to go there this Sunday. Would you like to join me? Jean: ____4____ We can go there this Sunday morning. Victor: No problem. Jean: How shall we go there? Victor: Let’s go there by bike. Jean: ____5____ This way we can get some exercise. Victor: You are right. See you this Sunday. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old man in a village. Everyone considered (认为) him as the smartest man. One day, the old man was walking along the road. ____6____ a young man stopped him. “You have no right (权利) to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everyone else. You are ____7____ at all.” The old man was not angry at these words. ____8____, he asked the young man, “Tell me if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift ____9____?” The young man was ____10____ to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult for him. “It would be mine ____11____ I bought it.” he answered The old man smiled and said, “That’s ____12____. It is the same with your anger (愤怒). If you become angry with me but I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. All you have done is hurting yourself. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must ____13____ your anger. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you love others, everyone is happy.” 6. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Actually 7. A. everything B. something C. nothing 8. A. Instead B. Besides C. Perhaps 9. A. cheer up B. belong to C. turn into 10. A. interested B. excited C. surprised 11. A. unless B. though C. since 12. A. unusual B. right C. simple 13. A. control B. keep C. develop 七、阅读理解(本题共四个语篇，每小题2分，共42分) (A) 请为以下名著选择合适的简介。其中有一项为多余项。 ____14____ It’s a Chinese ancient novel, and is also known as Red Mansions. It is a human relationship novel with the rise and fall of the four families, Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue. ____15____ It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by the British writer J. K. Rowling. The books describe the adventures of Harry Potter and his best friends, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School. ____16____ In this book, Lu Xun recalls (回忆起) his childhood, the people there and the folk custom (风俗) in his hometown. However, he not only describes these, but also puts in his true feelings. ____17____ It is one of Hemingway’s most famous works. An old fisherman caught the marlin after three days and nights of fighting, but when returning home, he fought with the sharks again. ____18____ The story happened in a town beside the Mississippi River in the 19th century. Tom Sawyer was a smart boy, and he could always come up with a lot of strange ways. That made Aunt Polly feel helpless. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center—a robot dog named Xiaoxi! This four-legged friend has been working there for months and it is very popular! Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 am! Time for your medicine!” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won't miss it now!” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things. At mealtimes, it helps to take food to tables. It also guides old people to the bathroom, walks with them in the garden, and talks with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come have a talk with me!”, the little robot shakes its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计师) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras in its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize(识别)people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center adores it. They think that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives are happier and easier. 19. What can Xiaoxi help old people remember to do? A. Take a walk. B. Have a meal. C. Take their medicine. 20. What do we learn about Xiaoxi from Paragraph 3? A. It is heavy. B. It is helpful. C. It can make people smart. 21. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 4 answer? A. What does Xiaoxi look like? B. Who are the designers of Xiaoxi? C. What can Xiaoxi do for people’s safety? 22. What does the underlined word “adores” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 喜爱 B. 保护 C. 包容 23. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________ A. introduce a useful robot dog. B. show the changes in Hangzhou. C. discuss the problems of old people. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使其意思通顺。选项中有 一 项为多余项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____24____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can eat it too. ____25____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed (速度) of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____26____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like people today, they used it because it was very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____27____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____28____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well D. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Do you often visit museums? With many old things, museums can take you on a journey to the past. May 18 is World Museum Day. The International Council of Museums (ICOM, 国际博物馆协会) set it up to get more people interested in the history and culture in museums. In the past few years, museums have become very popular all over the country. And more and more teenagers are getting interested in visiting museums. The percentage of teenagers to museums Chart I How do museums attract (吸引) teenagers? ◆ Provide special experiences for teenagers Some museums have a place especially for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is a special place in the China Agricultural Museum. The Palace Museum also sets up a new website for teenagers: Here, online visitors may go on a tour at the museum in the style of a picture book. ◆ ________ To introduce Chinese culture, many museums hold (举办) more activities for teenagers, including artifact (手工艺品) making, night visits, and some interesting courses. What can teenagers get from museums? I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History in Hangzhou. The museum shows rocks, models and samples (标本). I can stand close to the samples to know nature and life on earth better. I can also learn a lot about what I’m interested in. —Tang Jiahe, 13 I’m interested in Chinese history and culture. As “the one and only” museum that is all about Chinese silk culture, the China National Sik Museum shows the history, culture, and technology of Chinese silk. I enjoy walking and relaxing in the museum. It helps me know more about Chinese history and silk culture. —Tang Haobo, 13 Chart II Huang Le, who stands by museum education, said to Educator, “A museum is like a 3D book of knowledge. We should always get our kids interested in museums and fall in love with learning through them.” 29. Why did ICOM set up World Museum Day? ________________________________________________________ 30. What can we know from Chart I? ________________________________________________________ 31. How does the Palace Museum attract teenagers? ________________________________________________________ 32. Please write a subtitle (标题). ________________________________________________________ 33. What is Tang Jiahe and Tang Haobo’s common idea about visiting museums? ________________________________________________________ 34. Have you ever visited a museum? What’s your understanding of museums? ________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 连贯 。 bright change achieve successful challenge Guo Jincheng, a 23-year-old swimmer, became one of China Youth May Fourth Medal (奖章) winners. When Guo was five, he lost both arms in an accident. At first, the boy lost hope and lived an unusual life. To help him, his father taught him to swim in a nearby pool. As time went on, swimming helped him return to a normal life. At the age of 12, Guo joined the para swimming team (残泳队) in Hebei Province and started his journey as a player. Although he failed many times, he didn’t give up training ____35____ dream. At the Asian Paralympic Games (亚残运会) in Hangzhou, he ____36____ won 3 gold medals (奖牌) and 3 silver medals. ____37____ didn’t make him weak. Instead, they made him much stronger. Swimming ____38____ Guo’s life already. “It is no longer just a job for me. It has given me a new life,” he said. Although Guo doesn’t have arms, he is still one of the ____39____ stars of all the players. As a teenager, we should never give up whenever we are in difficulties. Just believe there will always be a rainbow after the storm. 九 、书面表达(共15分) 40. 习近平总书记号召我们大家要“爱读书、读好书、善读书”。阅读让我们回望历史，净化心灵，追逐梦想。因为阅读，我们不断成为更好的自己。请根据以下提示，分享一次难忘的读书经历，并谈谈读书在你的生活中有怎样的意义， 内容包括： *one unforgettable reading experience the meaning of reading in your life 要求： 1. 字数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $