专题16 连词100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2026届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦连词高频考点，通过100道题（含2021-2025高考真题及模拟题）系统训练逻辑关系分析，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|14题|以并列（and）、转折（but）、选择（or）及固定搭配（whether...or...）为主|基于句子逻辑关系推导连词选择，高频考点集中于并列关系| |模拟题|86题|覆盖多种逻辑关系（并列、递进、转折等）及复杂句式|通过不同语境强化连词用法与逻辑关系的对应，构建“逻辑-连词”应用链条|

专题16 连词100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2.（2025全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. 3. (2025·八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, _________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 4. (2025·浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2021-2024年高考真题 1.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 3.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 4.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 5.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 6.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 7.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 8.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 9.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 10.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 高考模拟真题 1．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home the rise in weight problem. 2．I’m not outgoing I’m a little anxious right now. 3．Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. 4．Whether you’re a professional athlete keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 5．Great minds don’t view failure as the obstacle (障碍) standing in their way, as the motivation to drive them forward. 6．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat. 7．Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy angry human faces, according to a new study. 8．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 10．Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, it is a real place. 11．Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will eventually decline. 12．Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, who not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. 13．These night schools do not just provide standard academic content, are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams of China’s urban youth. 14．Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. 15．I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. 16．After contrasting advanced literature abstract art, I have determined to choose the latter as my optional course. 17．By the activities in our English club, we not only practise also learn more English. 18．The journey was long, the view from the top of the mountain was worth it. 19．People may chat, view the surrounding scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together. 20．It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 21．Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. 22．You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child not quite an adult. 23．I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices. 24．It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself. 25．Many people think that smoking is cool or enjoyable, they are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. 26．It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down he has finished reading it. 27．In a study of 33 years of trends in BMI the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. 28．The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum. 29．Millions of commercial vehicles and thousands of fishing ships have also been equipped with BDS it’s more likely to gain customer base in the coming years. 30．The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. 31．It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness expanding the logistics network around Beijing. 32．Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing’s scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better. 33．So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. 34．Small amounts of caffeine — a cup two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. 35．Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 36．As Xiamen is in the southeast of China and close to the sea, it’s neither too cold in winter too hot in summer. 37．To eat one, you have to decide to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on its own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. 38．To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay with the fat from cattle. 39．What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not everything. 40．It is not only a kind of manual skills, a kind of cultural inheritance and expression. 41．Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, kicked off on May 10, 2024. 42．He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing in his own writing. 43．I will try my best to help turns to me for help. 44．On a serious note, spending time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids’ health, also everyone’s. 45．Both previous restorations to losses joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more closely marble-like material. 46．The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games. 47．For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, cookies will be unpleasantly wet. 48．Mack is in the middle of his A-levels, he is too impatient to finish the year, so he is taking a break from his studies to attempt the world record. 49．Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army. 50．These criteria show that we are global citizens interested in world stability that we are responsible for others. 51．The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, a large home office. 52．The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. 53．According to experts，paper­cutting conveys the culture shared between China the West wishing for family reunions. 54．The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality diligence for his people left many much-told tales. 55．In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 56．）Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can carefully choose and appreciate the historical cultural old town on the small boat. 57．These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty people’ understanding and perception of the world. 58．We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems. 59． Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects help with disaster relief efforts. 60．They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. 61．According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs, half of the students prefer to watch English movies. 62．I found the contact information of the company emailed its president. I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 63．My bike was old and shaky did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. 64．I was going to be a high school teacher, my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer. 65．To eat Xiao long bao, you have to decide to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 66．It’ll take up some of my spare time, this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. 67．I stayed with a lovely host family went to school with their son, Daniel. 68．The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, gives the opportunity to build for the future. 69．Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to fully realize one’s potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation, recharge your battery for the new term! 70．Senior high school will help you learn and grow, you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 71．At school, some students are active some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other. 72．More healthy food, you will break down sooner or later. 73．Meng Hao was looking at the noticeboard a man approached and talked to him. 74．Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures， it enables you to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 75．The voice became louder and louder David dragged his leg, passing the terminal. 76．It was a long time I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others. 77． I heard that some exchange students would come to our school, I couldn’t wait to write this letter to apply for the reception. 78．Time flies so fast that we are all grown up we even realize it. 79．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 80．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 81．He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back he knew he had the right photos. 82．He got up early that morning he could attend the meeting on time. 83．He was very tired of doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy because the crops grew higher. 84．The most challenging work takes place we need to perform tasks outside the space station. 85．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 86．The house needed totally rebuilding, we decided against buying it. 87．Pollution will long remain a worldwide problem much has been done to solve it. 88．Doctor Strong has written forty-five books he first became famous almost fifty years ago. 89．Our school lies in Tianjin city, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither too hot too cold. 90．The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, with action.” 91．Some people like the convenience of big cities, others enjoy the quietness of the countryside. 92．Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used to train Stable Diffusion, a popular publicly available open-source AI image generation tool. 93．Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential. 94．The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow, it has limitations. 95．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, it is also a global village filled with bad things. 96．He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home from a hospital bed. 97．In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. 98．Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge. 99．We will let you operate this new machine on condition you follow the operating rules. 100．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 连词100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 2.（2025全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3. (2025·八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, _________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4. (2025·浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 2021-2024年高考真题 1.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 3.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 4.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but。 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 5.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 6.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 7.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 8.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 9.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 10.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 高考模拟真题 1．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home the rise in weight problem. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：研究人员发现，在外就餐次数的增加与体重问题的上升之间存在直接联系。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“a link between... and...”，意为“……与……之间的联系”，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 2．I’m not outgoing I’m a little anxious right now. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：我不太爱与人交往，所以此刻我有点儿紧张。此处前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 3．Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是出于热爱和兴趣，还是出于帮助听力障碍者的愿望，亦或是仅仅因为在生病等情况下说话困难，手语都能发挥极大的作用。根据“Whether it’s out of love and interest”及句意可推知，此处用whether… or…固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，空处应用or构成该结构。故填or。 4．Whether you’re a professional athlete keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论您是专业运动员还是运动爱好者，DX运动腕表都是您的理想选择。whether...or...无论是……还是……。为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 5．Great minds don’t view failure as the obstacle (障碍) standing in their way, as the motivation to drive them forward. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：伟人不会将失败视为阻碍前路的障碍，而是推动自己前进的动力。根据句意和句中的don’t可知，此处考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 6．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：每个人都可以在减少浪费中发挥作用，无论是通过每周购物时不买多余食物，还是要求餐厅不加你不吃的配菜。固定搭配whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 7．Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy angry human faces, according to a new study. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：一项新的研究表明，狗可能确实能够区分快乐和愤怒的人脸。此处为固定搭配：between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 8．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。 9．The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：胡的音乐会是正在进行的“欢乐中国年”活动的一部分，这是一系列在海外举办的以春节为主题的活动，旨在庆祝中国这一传统节日。events与名词activities构成并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 10．Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, it is a real place. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：你听说过 “环太平洋火山带” 吗？这听起来可能像是科幻小说里的东西，但它是一个真实存在的地方。根据句意可知，空格前的内容给人一种虚幻的感觉，空格后说 “它是一个真实存在的地方”与之形成转折。“but”为转折连词，能很好地体现前后语义上的转折，表明虽然名字听起来带有虚构色彩，但实际上是真实的地理事物。故填but。 11．Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will eventually decline. 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果不同地方的所有古镇都千篇一律，找不到自身的独特之处，那么古镇旅游业最终将会衰落。结合句意，前半句讲述游览古镇的积极意义，后半句则说到古镇缺乏独特性会导致旅游业衰落，前后语义形成转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折意义的并列连词but或者yet，恰好能衔接这种从正面描述到负面假设的逻辑变化，使句子的语义连贯又清晰，符合表达需求。故填but/yet。 12．Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, who not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：郑是木雕艺术的省级传承人，他不仅擅长传统木雕技艺，还通过自己的作品表达对家国的热爱。“not only…but (also)…”是一个固定的关联词组，用于连接两个并列的成分，在这里连接两个谓语部分，从语法和语义上契合句子需求。故填but。 13．These night schools do not just provide standard academic content, are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams of China’s urban youth. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些夜校不仅提供标准的学术内容，而且还挖掘了中国城市青年的个人爱好与未实现的梦想。从语法结构看，此句运用了“not just...but...”的结构，意为“不仅……而且”这一结构用来连接两个并列的谓语部分，即“provide standard academic content”与“are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams”，前后描述夜校的两项功能，是一种递进、并列的关系，应用“but”来完成这个关联结构。故填but。 14．Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：游客不仅可以观赏各式各样的风筝，包括传统的与现代的、小的和巨型的，还能参与风筝制作工坊、艺术表演以及体验活动 。本句考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且”，用于连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接两个谓语动词短语“observe a wide variety of kites”以及“engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities”。故填but。 15．I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我原以为我们音乐会要迟到了，但最终我们提前到了那里。前后句子之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 16．After contrasting advanced literature abstract art, I have determined to choose the latter as my optional course. 【答案】with/and 【详解】考查介词或连词。句意：在将高级文学与抽象艺术进行对比后，我决定选择后者作为我的选修课。contrast...with/and...意为“将……与……对比”，为固定搭配。故填with/and。 17．By the activities in our English club, we not only practise also learn more English. 【答案】but 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过我们英语俱乐部的活动，我们不仅练习而且学到了更多的英语。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，固定短语，故填but。 18．The journey was long, the view from the top of the mountain was worth it. 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：旅途漫长，但山顶的景色是值得的。结合题意，本句前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 19．People may chat, view the surrounding scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：人们可以一起喝茶聊天，欣赏周围的风景，沉浸在中国传统文化中。空处需要并列连词and，连接三个并列的结构，分别为“chat”，“view the surrounding scenery”和“be immersed in traditional Chinese culture”。故填and。 20．It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当成孩子，却期望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会很困难。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。结合“like a child”和“like an adult”可知空前后是转折关系，使用连词but连接，故填but。 21．Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来。“some of the original customs have changed(一些原始的习俗已经改变)”和“the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept(节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来)”之间存在转折关系，所以用 but或yet 连接。故填 but/yet。 22．You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child not quite an adult. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩，但也不完全是成年人。根据句意可知，空处表示转折，用连词but来连接两部分内容。故填but。 23．I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：我这次旅行的预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不打算坐飞机。空格处引导条件状语从句，意义为“除非”，所以应该用连词unless。故填unless。 24．It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：人们常说，旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应为并列连词“not…but…”意为“不是……而是……”连接的两个并列结构，所以此处使用but。故填but。 25．Many people think that smoking is cool or enjoyable, they are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：许多人都认为吸烟很酷并且很享受，但是他们没有完全意识到吸烟对健康的危害。“cool or enjoyable”和“damage that it does to their health.”之间是转折关系，故用but连接。 26．It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down he has finished reading it. 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查连词。句意：这是一个有趣的故事，只要一读就停不下来。根据句意和空格前的can't可知，空格处应该填入连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“直到……”，所以用连词until或till。故填until/till。 27．In a study of 33 years of trends in BMI the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在一项对33年BMI趋势的研究中，科学家们发现全世界的人们都在变胖，其中大部分原因是农村地区的体重指数增加。此空前后连接两个that引导的宾语从句，且根据句意可知，前后两个从句是并列关系，故填and。 28．The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：该博物馆表示，其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生，并使此类废物的数量无限接近于零。结合句意可知，buried与burned为并列选择关系，表示“其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产生”，应用连词or连接，故填or。 29．Millions of commercial vehicles and thousands of fishing ships have also been equipped with BDS it’s more likely to gain customer base in the coming years. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：数以百万计的商用车和成千上万的渔船也配备了北斗系统，未来几年它更有可能获得客户群。分析句子结构可知，前后为两个完整的句子且为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 30．The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个数据是基于2007年至2013年之间使用家庭护理的超过491 000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语is based on和is focused on，表示并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 31．It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness expanding the logistics network around Beijing. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness和expanding the logistics network around Beijing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and，故填and。 32．Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing’s scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better. 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在本届冬奥会所有高科技的背后，是北京科技创新的展示。中国人民不仅为运动员喝彩，也为科技进步喝彩，因为科技进步把我们联系在一起，让我们的生活更美好。并列连词not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定句型。故填but。 33．So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：所以，早点开始，尽可能在午餐前提高工作效率。这将给你所需的信心，让你度过整个下午，回家时感觉很有成就感。as+形容词或副词+as possible“尽可能……”为固定搭配。故填as。 34．Small amounts of caffeine — a cup two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。然而，有些人即使摄入少量也会有困难。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”，用连词or，故填or。 35．Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。此处为either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 36．As Xiamen is in the southeast of China and close to the sea, it’s neither too cold in winter too hot in summer. 【答案】nor 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：厦门地处中国东南部，临海，冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，因此空格处用nor，故填nor。 37．To eat one, you have to decide to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on its own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃它时，你必须决定是否先将其蘸入酸甜酱中，增加一层额外的味道，还是直接享受其本身的味道，让春卷自身的味道透出。疑问词+动词不定式是一种固定结构，此处该复合结构作decide的宾语，结合句意可知，句子中提到了两种选择：一种是蘸着甜酸酱吃，另一种是单吃春卷，用固定句型whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。 38．To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay with the fat from cattle. 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定结构。句意:为了减轻施工难度，工人们可以用湿粘土或牛的脂肪来润滑道路。分析句子结构可知，此处连接并列的介词短语。either...or...表示“或者......或者”，符合句意。故填or。 39．What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not everything. 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：云南魅力的秘诀是什么?美丽的风景，珍稀的植物和花卉，地方特色?这些都是答案的一部分，但它们绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子，应用连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 40．It is not only a kind of manual skills, a kind of cultural inheritance and expression. 【答案】but 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是一种手工艺技能，更是一种文化传承和表达。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 41．Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, kicked off on May 10, 2024. 【答案】both 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。此处表示来自国内及国外的有天赋的歌手。短语both…and…，意为“两者都……”，符合句意。故填both。 42．He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing in his own writing. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 43．I will try my best to help turns to me for help. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我会尽我最大的努力帮助向我求助的人。这是一个宾语从句，空格处要填一个从句的连接词，根据句意可知，此处应填whoever(任何人)来充当从句的主语。故填whoever。 44．On a serious note, spending time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids’ health, also everyone’s. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。固定短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。 45．Both previous restorations to losses joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more closely marble-like material. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。固定搭配both...and...意为“两个都……”。故填and。 46．The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：在以雪花为主题的开幕式上，奥运圣火很小，但圣火传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。由“small”和“the flames conveyed significant messages”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用表示转折的but，故填but。 47．For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, cookies will be unpleasantly wet. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会变得潮湿，令人不快。结合句意可知，此处表示“否则”，使用连词or，故填or。 48．Mack is in the middle of his A-levels, he is too impatient to finish the year, so he is taking a break from his studies to attempt the world record. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：麦克的A级课程已经进行了一半，但是他太不耐烦了，不能完成这一年的课程，所以他要休学，去尝试打破世界纪录。结合句意可知，空格前后是并列句，事情发生了转折，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 49．Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：在这些2200年前的兵马俑中，鞋子可能不是人们首先注意到的东西，但对鞋子的初步分析表明，这些不起眼的配饰可能在秦军中发挥了“至关重要的作用”。空的前后是并列句，应用并列连词，前后句意为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 50．These criteria show that we are global citizens interested in world stability that we are responsible for others. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些标准表明，我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责。that we are global citizens interested in world stability和that we are responsible for others为并列关系，都是show的宾语从句，用连词and连接。故填and。 51．The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, a large home office. 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：空余的房间可以被设计成一个优秀的娱乐中心，一个游戏室，或一个大的家庭办公室。结合句意可知，空前的an excellent entertainment center、a playroom以及a large home office之间为选择关系，所以此处应使用并列连词or表示“选择关系”。故填or。 52．The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. 【答案】while/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：汉语使用大量的字符，而（但是）大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。根据句意可知，前后句意为转折关系，使用连词while或者but。故填while/but。 53．According to experts，paper­cutting conveys the culture shared between China the West wishing for family reunions. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：据专家介绍，剪纸传达了中国和西方共同的文化，希望家庭团聚。between...and...两者之间。故填and。 54．The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality diligence for his people left many much-told tales. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处需要并列连词连接空前的“His open-minded personality”和空后的“diligence for his people”，在句中作主语。故填and。 55．In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 【答案】when/whenever 【详解】考查连词。句意：在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据后句“我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助”可知，此处指的是当遇到困难时候，我们应该向最信任的求助。表示“当……时候”用when，此处还可以表示“无论什么时候遇到困难”，用whenever。故填when或者whenever。 56．）Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can carefully choose and appreciate the historical cultural old town on the small boat. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可以在小船上仔细选择和欣赏历史文化古镇。后文cultural与前文historical是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 57．These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty people’ understanding and perception of the world. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些诗既描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描述了人们对世界的理解和感知。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 58．We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用并列连词，连接　　　　 is right and wrong和what decision to make与how to solve problems三个并列宾语。故填and。 59． Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects help with disaster relief efforts. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。空前“contribute to local development projects”和空后“help with disaster relief efforts.”之间存在并列关系。故填and。 60．They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。 61．According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs, half of the students prefer to watch English movies. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：根据一项调查，大多数接受采访的学生，具体来说是65%的学生，选择听英文歌曲，而一半的学生更喜欢看英文电影。空格前后存在意思上的对比，用连词while。故填while。 62．I found the contact information of the company emailed its president. I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 63．My bike was old and shaky did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 64．I was going to be a high school teacher, my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我本来想成为一名高中老师，但我父母给我找了一份工作，给一位著名律师当助理。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，根据句意，此处表示转折关系，用but。故填but。 65．To eat Xiao long bao, you have to decide to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包时，你必须决定是先在上面咬一个小洞，冒着流出汁液的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆炸。whether…or…“是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故填whether。 66．It’ll take up some of my spare time, this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这会占用我一些业余时间，但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。根据句意可知，空格前后的内容是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but。故填but。 67．I stayed with a lovely host family went to school with their son, Daniel. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：我住在一个可爱的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的stayed和went是并列谓语，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 68．The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, gives the opportunity to build for the future. 【答案】but 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：投资罐不仅代表了对未来的愿景，而且提供了为未来建设的机会。not only...but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，在本句中连接并列谓语。故填but。 69．Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to fully realize one’s potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation, recharge your battery for the new term! 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然充分发挥自己的潜能需要强健的身体和健全的头脑，请充分利用这个寒假，为新学期充电！分析句子结构，根据上文“please take full advantage of this winter vacation(请充分利用这个寒假)”以及下文“recharge your battery for the new term(为新学期充电)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。 70．Senior high school will help you learn and grow, you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 【答案】yet/but 【详解】 考查连词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用并列连词yet/but，表示“但是”，符合题意。故填yet/but。 71．At school, some students are active some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的，而一些是害羞的，但是他们也可以互相成为朋友。分析句子可知，此处表示前后两句对比，所以应用并列连词while。故填while。 72．More healthy food, you will break down sooner or later. 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：多吃些健康的食物，否则你迟早会垮掉的。空前为祈使句，空后为一般将来时的陈述句，且空后为不好的结果，因此空处应用连词or连接前后两个句子，意为“否则”，用于警告或忠告，构成固定句型“祈使句, or+陈述句”。故填or。 73．Meng Hao was looking at the noticeboard a man approached and talked to him. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：郝正在看布告栏，这时一个人走过来和他说话。分析句子结构可知，“be doing...when...”意为“正在做某事时这时……”，为固定句型。故填when。 74．Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures， it enables you to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：通过展览，您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略，根据句意，故填but。 75．The voice became louder and louder David dragged his leg, passing the terminal. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：声音越来越大，直到大卫拖着腿走过终点站。分析句子和句意可知，空处应用连词，引导状语从句；until可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”，符合句意。故填until。 76．It was a long time I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others. 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：很长一段时间后，我才意识到只有相互信任才能保持良好的关系。It was a long time before意为“过了多久才……”，此处的before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 77． I heard that some exchange students would come to our school, I couldn’t wait to write this letter to apply for the reception. 【答案】After/When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我听说一些交换生要来我们学校（之后 / 的时候），我迫不及待地写了这封信来申请接待工作。根据句意，如果主句和从句的谓语动词都是终止性动词，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，设空处应用从属连词after或者when，引导时间状语从句。故填After / When。 78．Time flies so fast that we are all grown up we even realize it. 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：时光过得如此之快，以至于我们甚至在意识到之前就已经长大了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。 79．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这是一种明显的视觉对比，不应该起作用，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接句子。故填but。 80．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故填or。 81．He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back he knew he had the right photos. 【答案】until 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：他甚至会在暴风雨中待在外面，直到他知道他有正确的照片才回来。分析句子可知， he knew he had the right photos.为从句部分，空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，结合句意，not…until…直到……才……，空处缺少until。故填until。 82．He got up early that morning he could attend the meeting on time. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：他那天早上起得很早，以便他能准时参会。结合句意可知，前后有因果关系，故需要用so连接两个句子，表示“因此；以便；为了”。故填so。 83．He was very tired of doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy because the crops grew higher. 【答案】but/yet/whereas 【详解】考查连词。句意：他一整天都在做这个，感到非常疲倦，但他非常开心，因为庄稼长得更高了。结合前后文可知，他虽然很累，但他很开心，为转折关系，故空处需要填表转折的连词。故填but或yet或whereas。 84．The most challenging work takes place we need to perform tasks outside the space station. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以，空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“在……时候”，所以应该用when。故填when。 85．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 86．The house needed totally rebuilding, we decided against buying it. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：这间房子需要彻底翻新，因此我们决定不买了。结合句意可知，前后句是因果关系，空后表示结果，故用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 87．Pollution will long remain a worldwide problem much has been done to solve it. 【答案】though/although 【详解】考查从属连词和让步状语从句。句意：尽管已经采取了许多措施来解决污染问题，但它仍将长期是一个世界性问题。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个让步状语从句，所以空格处应该填入连词though或although引导让步状语从句。故填though或although。 88．Doctor Strong has written forty-five books he first became famous almost fifty years ago. 【答案】since 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：斯特朗博士自50年前成名以来已经写了45本书。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词，空前时态为现在完成时，空后时态为一般过去时，结合语境，此处表示“自从”，用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 89．Our school lies in Tianjin city, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither too hot too cold. 【答案】nor 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们学校坐落在美丽的天津市。秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，因此空格处填nor，故填nor。 90．The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, with action.” 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：新当选的首相说：“我将用行动而不是空谈来团结我们的国家。”分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。 91．Some people like the convenience of big cities, others enjoy the quietness of the countryside. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：一些人喜欢大城市的便利，而另一些人则喜欢乡村的宁静。分析句子结构可知，空处前后表示对比意义，应用连词while，表示“而，然而”。故填while。 92．Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used to train Stable Diffusion, a popular publicly available open-source AI image generation tool. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：Hanson是众多专业艺术家之一，他们的作品被包括在用于训练Stable Diffusion的数据集中，Stable Diffusion是一个流行的和可公开利用的开源AI图像生成工具。分析句子可知，popular和publicly available都是描述tool特点的并列内容，表示“和”，用and符合题意。故填and。 93．Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论是你贴在墙上的计划表，还是智能手机上的日历应用程序，找到一个适合你的组织工具是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 94．The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow, it has limitations. 【答案】yet/but/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用，但是它也有局限性。句子结构分析可知设空处应为连词；由句意可知，“The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow”与下文“it has limitations”之间为转折关系，连词yet/but意为“但是，然而”符合句意。此外，此句还可以翻译为：法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用，尽管它有局限性。连词though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。故填yet/but/though。 95．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, it is also a global village filled with bad things. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上找到很多好东西，比如有用的信息和可爱的图片，然而它也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。设空处应用并列连词while，意为“然而，可是”，表对比。故填while。 96．He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home from a hospital bed. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：他或她也可以在康复的任何地方上课——无论是在家里还是在医院的病床上。根据句意可知，此处为连词or“或者，还是”，为固定句型whether...or...“无论……还是……”，满足句意要求。故填or。 97．In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：近年来，有几项研究研究了故意微笑是否会改变人们在比赛中的心理感受，但很少有人关注微笑对运动表现的身体影响。根据句意可知，上下文形成转折关系，此处为连词but“但是”，满足句意要求。故填but。 98．Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆把考试看作是一种障碍，而他的同学却把它看作是一种挑战。分析句子，上下文为对比关系，应用并列连词while。故填while。 99．We will let you operate this new machine on condition you follow the operating rules. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们会让你操作这台新机器的，条件是你要遵守操作规则。此题考查短语搭配on condition that，意为“条件是”，引导条件状语从句。故答填that。 100．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。空格前后是两个简单句，逻辑上构成并列关系应使用连词and。故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $