专题13 动词时态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2026届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 以高考真题为核心，通过100题构建动词时态专项训练体系，融合解题方法提炼与知识逻辑梳理，助力一轮复习精准突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|13题（2022-2025年全国卷）|依托时间状语（always/Over the last two years）、上下文时态呼应判断时态；结合主谓关系（主动/被动）确定动词形式|从时间标志→时态判定→语态/主谓一致，形成“语境分析-语法匹配”逻辑链| |高考模拟题|87题|延续真题方法，强化时态变式（过去进行时/将来完成时等）训练|覆盖高中核心时态，通过不同语境巩固“时间-动作关系”认知，提升语言运用能力|

专题13 动词时态100题 高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 7.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 8.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 9.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 10.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 11.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 12.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 13.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 高考模拟题 1．Only a few people     (survive) the terrible car crash. 2．Produced by the Ministry of State Security, the film, directed by Zhang Yimou,   (follow) a team of security officers who race against time to unmask a spy within their ranks. 3．His lack of sleep (lead) to a serious mistake at work last week.   4．So far, more than 100 volunteers (join) the water protection project. 5．The department now functions like a library where specimen (标本) can be borrowed for study or examined on site, and (serve) as a training center for the next generation of scientists. 6．Some people (accuse) the government of ignoring traditional festivals. 7．The volunteers (dedicate) countless hours to preparing the temple fair. 8．In the Amazon rainforest, a tiny army of microorganisms, together with insects and birds, (break) down the bodies of dead plants and animals. 9．She (tend) to be shy in public, but she’s very talkative at home. 10．He (turn) down several job offers in order to stay in his hometown and help organize the festival. 11．The children (abandon) their game and ran to watch the parade. 12．He felt that he (deserve) a better role in the festival planning. 13．If you (trap) in a crowd, stay calm and move slowly toward an exit. 14．The festival has (sustain) the local economy for generations. 15．The festival reminds us of those who (starve) in the past and encourages us to cherish what we have. 16．Her job (consist) of organizing all the cultural activities during the holiday. 17．The smiling faces of the performers (convey) a sense of joy to everyone watching. 18．The parade route (extend) from the town hall to the central square. 19．After the argument, she quietly (withdraw) from the planning meeting. 20．When the old organizer retired, Mr. Zhang (take) over the planning of the Spring Festival celebration. 21．The teacher (dismiss) the class early so everyone could go to the temple fair. 22．The volunteers (urge) everyone to wear masks during the crowded parade. 23．Your ticket (entitle) you to a seat in the front row. 24．Henry tightened his grip on the rope, (spare) no effort to drag it, and managed to pull Ronny out of water. 25．The scientists said the growth of the world’s population (slow) down in the future with most youths showing no desire to have a baby. 26．To prepare for the journey, Rene and Michel carefully (map) out their route,  hoping to avoid surprises in a region unfamiliar to them. 27．If you keep spending money like this, you will (ruin) yourself. 28．Many people (speak )out in support of preserving the ancient tradition. 29．Unfortunately, wild animals are being over hunted, and some of them (die) out. 30．But when she (mention) that no young people in her family wanted to learn it, her voice became low and sad. 31．She was a naturally quiet and thoughtful girl who (prefer) to pour out her thoughts in her notebook rather than express them in front of others. 32．With the producer’s patient guidance, Marnie finally (agree) to step into a small studio. 33．The family (bless) the food before eating the New Year’s Eve dinner. 34．It was not until dusk that a small boat finally (appear) on the horizon. 35．The King realized how very foolish he (be) himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares. 36．She (cast) a skeptical glance at the proposal before she began to read it carefully. 37．By the time the rescue team reached the cave, the injured climber (lie) there for nearly two days. 38．Never would I forget that was the first time we (cooperate) so successfully. 39．In the beginning, the park (mean) to be a quiet retreat for local residents. Now it’s packed with tourists every weekend. 40．The bell (signal) the beginning of the New Year’s Eve celebration. 41．The hero in the novel (seek) his fortune and finally became a rich merchant. 42．He (claim) to be a descendant of a famous historical figure. 43．He finally (admit) that he had made a mistake during the festival preparations. 44．He (tend) to stay up late when there is a big celebration. 45．When asked about the new holiday plan, the manager (respond) that he needed more time to think. 46．The police quickly (spot) the thief among the festival goers. 47．He (ignore) his mother’s advice and ate too much at the feast. 48．People usually (set) off firecrackers to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.    49．The new policy (relieve) the financial burden on thousands of families since it was introduced last year. 50．The new app (feature) a user-friendly interface. 51．Many festivals (origin) from old traditions passed down by our ancestors. 52．The pound has (sink) to its lowest recorded level against the dollar. 53．A new wave of protests (arise) across the country in response to the new policy. 54．Now the old castle as well as its surrounding lands (belong) to a local family. 55．I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn’t let me do so. I looked around and (grab) a broom that was floating behind me. 56．It is reported that they (attempt) a new way to preserve the ancient wall. 57．Even after all these years, why he refused the invitation (remain) a complete mystery to every one of us. 58．Your encouragement really (make) a difference to my life. 59．After a roll call confirmed that all (be) safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 60．He (remain) completely silent about the secret ever since that day. 61．Nature words like river, moss and blossom (appear) less frequently in books over the past years. 62．The manager (transfer) his responsibility to an experienced team member yesterday. 63．The club’s activities (range) from outdoor adventures to indoor workshops, appealing to students with various interests. 64．The firefighters (rescue) the boy from the burning building yesterday. 65．She (arrange) a surprise party for her mother last week. 66．In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he (employ) at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best selling newspaper in the country. 67．We (shelter) from the rain at the entrance of a shop when someone handed us an umbrella. 68．A powerful earthquake (strike) the city last night, causing widespread damage. 69．I have heard that the Shaanxi History Museum (know) as a “Chinese Treasure House”. 70．The painting which was created by Van Gogh (attract) millions of visitors in recent years. 71．Robert (want) to attend Peter’s birthday party, but an unexpected visitor ruined his plan. 72．Every year, bee numbers drop sharply, worrying scientists around the world as it (threaten) our food supply. 73．Not until Rick (go) through the hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 74．This event provided a stage to bridge the cultural gap and (stir) up interest in China’s tea philosophy. 75．Schoolwork was boring, and seeing others practice (remind) him of what he had lost. 76．The workers (demand) higher pay and better working conditions since the beginning of this month. 77．He said that he was going (live) in the country when he retired. 78．Chinese Wushu Association (contribute) a lot to the promotion of wushu so far. 79．He comes to the park and (breath) in the sweet smell of fresh flowers. 80．The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they (disappear) within a few days. 81．The computer that I bought several years ago now still (ensure) my work conveniently and easily. 82．The summer vacation had just started, and Ethan was excited about all the adventures that (be) waiting for him. 83．When the volcano suddenly (erupt), thousands of tourists were still walking around the dangerous area. 84．He always (compare) his own study with others’, which makes him feel stressed. 85．Beyond the distant hills (stretch) an endless grassland, home to various wild animals and native plants that are vital to the local ecosystem. 86．He took up the post as general manager, knowing little about how this appointment was (change) his life.   87．An excellent idea (occur) to me when I woke up this morning. 88．My mother (pack) the fresh fruits and homemade snacks she prepared carefully while my father is checking the car to make sure everything is ready for our weekend camping trip. 89．The road to the remote village (narrow) significantly after the first five kilometres, forcing drivers to proceed with extreme caution to avoid falling off the steep cliffs. 90．Last weekend, we (hike) through the forest and climbed over several small mountains, enjoying the wonderful views along the way. 91．When I entered the room yesterday afternoon, my sister (type) an important report for her project on the computer. 92．The workers in the factory (package) thousands of products carefully so that they can be sent to different cities across the country on time. 93．Many scientists (recognise) that climate change has become one of the most serious problems that humans have to face in the near future. 94．For the past three years, they (rent) a spacious house in the suburban area, where they can enjoy a quiet life away from the city’s hustle and bustle. 95．The hiking trip of last week not only let me experience the beauty of untouched nature but also (teach) me the value of teamwork and resilience, which I will cherish forever. 96．The witness said that he (walk) along the street when he heard a loud explosion and immediately called the emergency services. 97．The thermometer (体温计) (read) 39 degrees Celsius. That’s way too high! We need to take immediate action to cool down the patient. 98．Jack will have learnt English for twelve years by the time he (graduate) from Qibao High School. 99．Though they failed time and time again, they (persevere) in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon. 100．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 动词时态100题 高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 7.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished。 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 8.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 9.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 10.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 10. were 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 11.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 【解析】 句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 12.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 13.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 高考模拟题 1．Only a few people     (survive) the terrible car crash. 【答案】survived 【详解】考查时态。句意：只有少数人在那场可怕的车祸中幸存下来。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，survive用过去式survived。故填survived。 2．Produced by the Ministry of State Security, the film, directed by Zhang Yimou,   (follow) a team of security officers who race against time to unmask a spy within their ranks. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：这部由国家安全部制作、张艺谋执导的电影讲述了一支安全人员与时间赛跑，揭露内部间谍的故事。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以follow作本句谓语，根据语境和句意可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the film是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 3．His lack of sleep (lead) to a serious mistake at work last week.   【答案】led 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周他睡眠不足，导致了工作中的一个严重错误。句中有时间状语 last week（上周），表示过去，动词用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led“导致”。故填led。 4．So far, more than 100 volunteers (join) the water protection project. 【答案】have joined 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有100多名志愿者加入了水资源保护项目。根据时间标志词“so far(到目前为止)”可知，句子应是现在完成时，主语“more than 100 volunteers”为复数，助动词用have；join的过去分词为joined。 5．The department now functions like a library where specimen (标本) can be borrowed for study or examined on site, and (serve) as a training center for the next generation of scientists. 【答案】serves 【详解】考查时态。句意：该部门如今的运作模式就像一个图书馆，标本可以被借走用于研究或在现场进行观察，同时它也是培养下一代科学家的培训中心。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为department，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。 6．Some people (accuse) the government of ignoring traditional festivals. 【答案】accused 【详解】句意：有些人指责政府忽视了传统节日。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 7．The volunteers (dedicate) countless hours to preparing the temple fair. 【答案】dedicated 【详解】句意：这些志愿者花费了无数的时间来筹备庙会活动。设空处为谓语，结合语境可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。 8．In the Amazon rainforest, a tiny army of microorganisms, together with insects and birds, (break) down the bodies of dead plants and animals. 【答案】breaks 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在亚马逊雨林中，一大群微小的微生物，连同昆虫和鸟类一起，分解着动植物的遗体。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；together with连接并列主语时遵循就远原则，谓语和前面的主语保持一致，an army of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。故填breaks。 9．She (tend) to be shy in public, but she’s very talkative at home. 【答案】tends 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她在公共场合往往很害羞，但在家里却很健谈。根据句意和句中“but she’s very talkative at home”可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，tend to do sth.意为“往往做某事”，She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tends。 10．He (turn) down several job offers in order to stay in his hometown and help organize the festival. 【答案】turned 【详解】考查时态。句意：他拒绝了好几份工作邀请，以便留在家乡并协助组织这次节日活动。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 11．The children (abandon) their game and ran to watch the parade. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查时态。句意：孩子们停止了游戏，跑过去观看游行队伍。空格处是谓语，由and ran可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式abandoned。 12．He felt that he (deserve) a better role in the festival planning. 【答案】deserved 【详解】句意：他觉得自己值得在节日策划中扮演更好的角色。根据“He felt that...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句中，其时态应与主句保持一致，也用一般过去时，deserve的过去式是deserved。 13．If you (trap) in a crowd, stay calm and move slowly toward an exit. 【答案】are trapped 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果你被困在人群中，保持冷静，慢慢向出口移动。本空是条件状语从句的谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和动词trap之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第二人称，be动词用are。 14．The festival has (sustain) the local economy for generations. 【答案】sustained 【详解】句意：这个节日几代人以来一直支撑着当地的经济。本空是句子的谓语，根据空前的has和句意可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，本空用过去分词sustained。 15．The festival reminds us of those who (starve) in the past and encourages us to cherish what we have. 【答案】starved 【详解】句意：这个节日让我们想起过去挨饿的人，鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的。本空是定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语in the past可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式starved。 16．Her job (consist) of organizing all the cultural activities during the holiday. 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：她的工作包括在假期期间组织所有的文化活动。根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语Her job是单数第三人称，所给词consist需用其单数第三人称形式consists，构成固定搭配consist of，意为“由……组成、包括”。 17．The smiling faces of the performers (convey) a sense of joy to everyone watching. 【答案】conveyed 【详解】句意：表演者们的笑脸向每一位观众传递出喜悦之感。 句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时；所填词作谓语，且主语The smiling faces of the performers和它之间是主动关系，要用一般过去时的主动语态，将convey变成过去式conveyed。 18．The parade route (extend) from the town hall to the central square. 【答案】extends 【详解】句意：游行路线从市政厅延伸到中央广场。此句描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。extend意为“延伸” ，主语The parade route是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式extends。 19．After the argument, she quietly (withdraw) from the planning meeting. 【答案】withdrew 【详解】句意：争论过后，她悄悄地退出了规划会议。“退出会议”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式withdrew。 20．When the old organizer retired, Mr. Zhang (take) over the planning of the Spring Festival celebration. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：当那位老组织者退休后，张先生接手了春节庆祝活动的策划工作。根据retired可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。take over意为“接管，接手”，take的过去式为took。 21．The teacher (dismiss) the class early so everyone could go to the temple fair. 【答案】dismissed 【详解】句意：老师提前结束了课程，以便让大家都能去参加庙会。结合could可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，过去式为dismissed。 22．The volunteers (urge) everyone to wear masks during the crowded parade. 【答案】urged 【详解】句意：志愿者们呼吁在人群拥挤的游行活动中，所有人都要佩戴口罩。作谓语，结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。 23．Your ticket (entitle) you to a seat in the front row. 【答案】entitles 【详解】句意：你的票使你有权获得前排的座位。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语 Your ticket 为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 24．Henry tightened his grip on the rope, (spare) no effort to drag it, and managed to pull Ronny out of water. 【答案】spared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Henry握紧绳子，不遗余力地拖拽，终于把Ronny从水里拉了出来。分析可知，所填动词“spare”与“tightened”，“managed”为句中“and”连接的三个并列谓语动词，时态要保持一致，因此动词用过去式。故填spared。 25．The scientists said the growth of the world’s population (slow) down in the future with most youths showing no desire to have a baby. 【答案】would slow 【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们说，随着大多数年轻人没有生育意愿，未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。根据后文in the future可知应用将来时，且主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中也应用过去相对应的时态，故用过去将来时。故填would slow。 26．To prepare for the journey, Rene and Michel carefully (map) out their route,  hoping to avoid surprises in a region unfamiliar to them. 【答案】mapped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了准备这次旅行，勒内和米歇尔仔细规划了他们的路线，希望在这个他们不熟悉的地区避免意外情况。结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，map的过去式为mapped意为“规划，绘制地图”。故填mapped。 27．If you keep spending money like this, you will (ruin) yourself. 【答案】ruin 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你继续这样花钱，你会毁了自己。助动词will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填ruin。 28．Many people (speak )out in support of preserving the ancient tradition. 【答案】spoke 【详解】句意：许多人纷纷发声支持保留这一古老的传统。动词短语speak out在句中作谓语，句子叙述已发生事实应使用一般过去时态，speak的过去式拼写为spoke。 29．Unfortunately, wild animals are being over hunted, and some of them (die) out. 【答案】are dying 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，野生动物正遭到过度捕猎，其中一些物种正在灭绝。根据“are being over hunted”可知，此句强调现阶段正在发生的动作；die out是固定短语，表示“灭绝”，此处应用现在进行时are dying out，体现渐进、正在消亡的过程。故填are dying。 30．But when she (mention) that no young people in her family wanted to learn it, her voice became low and sad. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】考查时态。句意：但当她提到家里没有年轻人愿意学习这项技艺时，她的声音变得低沉又难过。when引导的时间状语从句，通常与主从句时态一致；主句谓语became为一般过去时，从句中谓语动词也用一般过去时，mention的过去式为mentioned，表示“提到”。故填mentioned。 31．She was a naturally quiet and thoughtful girl who (prefer) to pour out her thoughts in her notebook rather than express them in front of others. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她是一个天生文静、善于思考的女孩，她更喜欢把想法写在笔记本上，而不是在别人面前表达出来。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的was可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 32．With the producer’s patient guidance, Marnie finally (agree) to step into a small studio. 【答案】agreed 【详解】考查时态。句意：在制片人的耐心引导下，玛妮终于同意走进那间小小的录音室。结合语境可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填agreed。 33．The family (bless) the food before eating the New Year’s Eve dinner. 【答案】blessed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这家人在吃年夜饭之前先祝福了食物。根据“before eating the New Year’s Eve dinner”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填blessed。 34．It was not until dusk that a small boat finally (appear) on the horizon. 【答案】appeared 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：直到黄昏，一艘小船才终于出现在地平线上。空处为句子谓语，此处为It was not until...that...强调句型，根据句意和was可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填appeared。 35．The King realized how very foolish he (be) himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares. 【答案】had been 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：国王意识到自己让王国无人守卫是多么愚蠢，于是他和军队立刻返回了贝拿勒斯。本空在宾语从句中作谓语，根据语境及主句谓语realized可知，从句中描述的是realized前已经发生的动作，即“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been。 36．She (cast) a skeptical glance at the proposal before she began to read it carefully. 【答案】cast/had cast 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她开始仔细阅读提案之前，她怀疑地瞥了一眼。主句动作“cast a glance”发生在从句动作“began”之前，可用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，也可用过去完成时“had done”强调动作的先后顺序。cast的过去式和过去分词均为cast。故填cast/had cast。 37．By the time the rescue team reached the cave, the injured climber (lie) there for nearly two days. 【答案】had lain/had been lying 【详解】考查时态。句意：等到救援队伍赶到洞穴时，这名受伤的登山者已经在那里躺了近两天了。By the time是完成时的标志，由the rescue team reached可知，句子用过去完成时，空格处是had lain，也可用过去完成进行时表示动作的持续，故填had lain/had been lying。 38．Never would I forget that was the first time we (cooperate) so successfully. 【答案】had cooperated 【详解】考查时态。句意：我永远不会忘记，那是我们首次如此成功地合作。此处为句型that was the first time+过去完成时，表示“第一次做某事”。故填had cooperated。 39．In the beginning, the park (mean) to be a quiet retreat for local residents. Now it’s packed with tourists every weekend. 【答案】was meant 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：一开始，这个公园本是打算为当地居民提供一个安静的休憩之地。现在每个周末都挤满了游客。 be meant to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“旨在；本应” 。根据时间状语In the beginning可知，事情发生在过去。用一般过去时。故填was meant。 40．The bell (signal) the beginning of the New Year’s Eve celebration. 【答案】signalled/signaled 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：钟声宣告了新年前夜庆祝活动的开始。此处描述过去发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时，signal的过去式是signalled/signaled，在句中作谓语。故填signalled/signaled。 41．The hero in the novel (seek) his fortune and finally became a rich merchant. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：小说中的主人公寻找发财之路，最终成为了一名富有的商人。此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词“became”可知，此处为一般过去时，seek的过去式为sought意为“寻找”。故填sought。 42．He (claim) to be a descendant of a famous historical figure. 【答案】claimed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他声称自己是一位著名历史人物的后裔。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填claimed。 43．He finally (admit) that he had made a mistake during the festival preparations. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他最终承认在节日准备期间犯了错误。admit(承认)作主句谓语，与主语He之间是主动关系，根据“that he had made a mistake during the festival preparations”可知，句中讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填admitted。 44．He (tend) to stay up late when there is a big celebration. 【答案】tends 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每当有大型庆祝活动时，他往往会熬夜。空处作主句谓语，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tends。 45．When asked about the new holiday plan, the manager (respond) that he needed more time to think. 【答案】responded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当被问及新的假期计划时，经理回答说他需要更多时间考虑。空处为主句谓语，结合needed可知，此处为一般过去时。故填responded。 46．The police quickly (spot) the thief among the festival goers. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警察很快在参加节日活动的人群中认出了小偷。设空处为句子谓语，根据语境和quickly可知，认出小偷这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，spot的过去式为spotted。故填spotted。 47．He (ignore) his mother’s advice and ate too much at the feast. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他无视母亲的建议，在宴会上吃得太多。根据句中ate可知句子为一般过去时，ignore的过去式为ignored。故填ignored。 48．People usually (set) off firecrackers to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.    【答案】set 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节期间，人们通常燃放鞭炮来驱邪。根据句中的时间状语usually可知，此处描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 set。 49．The new policy (relieve) the financial burden on thousands of families since it was introduced last year. 【答案】has relieved 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这项新政策自去年出台以来，已经缓解了数千个家庭的经济负担。“since + 一般过去时的句子”时主句要用现在完成时，表明动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，对现在造成了影响。主语The new policy是单数，助动词需用has。故填has relieved。 50．The new app (feature) a user-friendly interface. 【答案】features 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这款新应用程序具有用户友好的界面。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The new app是单数，谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 51．Many festivals (origin) from old traditions passed down by our ancestors. 【答案】originate 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：许多节日起源于我们祖先传承下来的古老传统。句子缺少谓语动词，origin为名词，其动词形式为originate，主语Many festivals为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填originate。 52．The pound has (sink) to its lowest recorded level against the dollar. 【答案】sunk 【详解】考查时态。句意：英镑兑美元汇率已跌至有史以来的最低点。此处动作已经完成，结合has可知为现在完成时。sink的过去分词为sunk。故填sunk。 53．A new wave of protests (arise) across the country in response to the new policy. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查时态。句意：为回应这项新政策，新一轮抗议浪潮在全国范围内爆发。句子描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，括号词arise为动词，表示“出现，产生”，其过去式为arose，在句中作谓语。故填arose。 54．Now the old castle as well as its surrounding lands (belong) to a local family. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在这座古堡及其周边的土地属于一个当地家庭。此空考查谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时表客观情况；且as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致；主语the old castle为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 55．I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn’t let me do so. I looked around and (grab) a broom that was floating behind me. 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：我挣扎着走到门口，试图把门拉开，但水的力量让我无法做到。我环顾四周，抓起了一把漂浮在我身后的扫帚。空处和上文looked并列作谓语，因此grab用过去式grabbed。故填grabbed。 56．It is reported that they (attempt) a new way to preserve the ancient wall. 【答案】are attempting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据报道，他们正在尝试一种新的方法来保护古墙。此处表示目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are。故填are attempting。 57．Even after all these years, why he refused the invitation (remain) a complete mystery to every one of us. 【答案】remains/has remained 【详解】考查时态和主谓关系。句意：即便过了这么多年，他为何拒绝那次邀请这一事情，对我们所有人来说仍是一个完全无法理解的谜团。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“why he refused the invitation”是主语从句，空格处动词用第三人称单数；句子也可理解为“一直是一个完全无法理解的谜团”，句子时态是现在完成时，“why he refused the invitation”是主语从句，空格处的助动词用has，故填remains/has remained。 58．Your encouragement really (make) a difference to my life. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查时态。句意：您的鼓励对我的人生确实产生了重大影响。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为encouragement，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 59．After a roll call confirmed that all (be) safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着、哭着、互相拥抱。all指代所有人，表复数，且句子时态为一般过去时。故填were。 60．He (remain) completely silent about the secret ever since that day. 【答案】has remained 【详解】考查时态。句意：从那天起，他就对这个秘密一直保持完全沉默。根据ever since that day可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，又因为主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，remain的过去分词是remained。故填has remained。 61．Nature words like river, moss and blossom (appear) less frequently in books over the past years. 【答案】have appeared 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：像“河流”“苔藓”“花朵”这类自然相关的词汇在过去几年里在书籍中的出现频率有所降低。根据“over the past years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Nature words表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have appeared。 62．The manager (transfer) his responsibility to an experienced team member yesterday. 【答案】transferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经理昨天把他的职责移交给了一位经验丰富的团队成员。transfer在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，填动词过去式transferred。故填transferred。 63．The club’s activities (range) from outdoor adventures to indoor workshops, appealing to students with various interests. 【答案】range 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：俱乐部的活动范围从户外探险到室内工作坊，吸引了有不同兴趣的学生。主语“The club's activities”为复数，描述一般性事实，谓语动词应用原形。故填range。 64．The firefighters (rescue) the boy from the burning building yesterday. 【答案】rescued 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：消防员昨天从着火的大楼里救出了那个男孩。所填词作谓语，主语The firefighters和谓语之间是主动关系，根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，将所填词rescue变成过去式。故填rescued。 65．She (arrange) a surprise party for her mother last week. 【答案】arranged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她上周为她妈妈安排了一场惊喜派对。根据时间状语last week可知，句子用一般过去时，arrange的过去式为arranged意为“安排”。故填arranged。 66．In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he (employ) at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best selling newspaper in the country. 【答案】employed 【详解】考查时态。句意：1883年，他买下了《纽约世界报》，并采用了他在《圣路易斯邮报》时所采用的同样的商业策略，该报的销量不断上升，最终成为全国销量最好的报纸。空处是省略that或which的定语从句的谓语动词，从句修饰先行词the same business strategy，描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，需用employ的过去式employed。故填employed。 67．We (shelter) from the rain at the entrance of a shop when someone handed us an umbrella. 【答案】were sheltering 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正在一家商店的入口处避雨，这时有人递给我们一把伞。此处为be doing... when...句型，表示“正在做……这时……”，描述过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语为We，be动词用were，谓语用were sheltering。故填were sheltering。 68．A powerful earthquake (strike) the city last night, causing widespread damage. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚一场强烈地震袭击了这座城市，造成了大面积破坏。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 69．I have heard that the Shaanxi History Museum (know) as a “Chinese Treasure House”. 【答案】is known 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我听说陕西历史博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as 意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is known。 70．The painting which was created by Van Gogh (attract) millions of visitors in recent years. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这幅由梵高创作的画作，近年来吸引了数百万游客。空处为主句谓语动词，时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志词，故用现在完成时，主语the painting是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 71．Robert (want) to attend Peter’s birthday party, but an unexpected visitor ruined his plan. 【答案】had wanted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Robert原本想参加Peter的生日聚会，但一个不速之客打乱了他的计划。根据“but an unexpected visitor ruined his plan”可知，“想要参加聚会”这一动作发生在“计划被打乱”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had wanted。 72．Every year, bee numbers drop sharply, worrying scientists around the world as it (threaten) our food supply. 【答案】threatens 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年，蜜蜂的数量都在急剧下降，这让全世界的科学家感到担忧，因为这威胁到我们的食物供应。threaten(威胁)是从句谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填threatens。 73．Not until Rick (go) through the hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 【答案】went 【详解】考查时态。句意：直到里克经历了艰难困苦，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。Not until引导时间状语从句，此句中，主句did he realize the love we have for our families is important因Not until置于句首而采用部分倒装形式，时态为一般过去时。依据主从句时态呼应的原则，从句也应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。 74．This event provided a stage to bridge the cultural gap and (stir) up interest in China’s tea philosophy. 【答案】stirred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这次活动为消除文化差异搭建了平台，并激发了人们对茶文化理念的兴趣。空处和provided并列，作谓语，使用一般过去时。故填stirred。 75．Schoolwork was boring, and seeing others practice (remind) him of what he had lost. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查时态。句意：学校的学习内容很枯燥，看到别人练习的情景又让他想起了自己所失去的东西。根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填reminded。 76．The workers (demand) higher pay and better working conditions since the beginning of this month. 【答案】have demanded 【详解】考查时态。句意：从本月初开始，工人们就一直要求提高工资和改善工作条件。根据后文since the beginning of this month可知为现在完成时，主语为workers，助动词用have。故填have demanded。 77．He said that he was going (live) in the country when he retired. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说他退休后打算去乡下生活。根据句意及空前was going可知，此处是be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，应用to live，构成过去将来时。故填to live。 78．Chinese Wushu Association (contribute) a lot to the promotion of wushu so far. 【答案】has contributed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国武术协会为武术的推广做出了很多贡献。contribute(做贡献)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“so far”可知，描述动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，主语“Chinese Wushu Association”是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has contributed。 79．He comes to the park and (breath) in the sweet smell of fresh flowers. 【答案】breathes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他来到公园，深深地吸了一口气，闻到了新鲜花朵散发出的芬芳气息。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处是与comes并列的谓语动词，也应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。 80．The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they (disappear) within a few days. 【答案】will disappear 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：流感的症状可能让人难受，但它们会在几天内消失。此处为谓语动词的填入，时间状语within a few days表将来，用一般将来时will + 动词原形。故填will disappear。 81．The computer that I bought several years ago now still (ensure) my work conveniently and easily. 【答案】ensures 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我几年前买的电脑现在仍然能保证我工作方便快捷。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语是The computer（单数），时间状语now表示一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数ensures。故填ensures。 82．The summer vacation had just started, and Ethan was excited about all the adventures that (be) waiting for him. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态。句意：暑假刚刚开始，Ethan对所有正等待他的冒险感到兴奋。本空在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，that指代先行词adventures，为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 83．When the volcano suddenly (erupt), thousands of tourists were still walking around the dangerous area. 【答案】erupted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当火山突然爆发时，数千名游客仍在危险区域周围行走。分析句子可知，设空处为从句谓语动词，主句为过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，故填erupted。 84．He always (compare) his own study with others’, which makes him feel stressed. 【答案】compares 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他总是把自己的学习和别人比较，这让他感到有压力。根据always以及makes可知，句子描述经常发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式compares。故填compares。 85．Beyond the distant hills (stretch) an endless grassland, home to various wild animals and native plants that are vital to the local ecosystem. 【答案】stretches 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：远处的山丘之外，绵延着一片无边无际的草原，这里是各种野生动物和本土植物的家园，对当地生态系统至关重要。 分析句子可知，本句为地点状语提前的全部倒装，句子主语为an endless grassland，谓语应填动词第三人称单数形式，根据下文可知用一般现在时。 故填stretches。 86．He took up the post as general manager, knowing little about how this appointment was (change) his life.   【答案】to change 【详解】考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却几乎不知道这项任命将会如何改变他的生活。how引导的宾语从句描述过去的将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时，谓语用was to change。故填to change。 87．An excellent idea (occur) to me when I woke up this morning. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天早上醒来时，我想到了一个绝妙的主意。根据woke up this morning可知，句子使用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，动词使用过去式形式occurred。故填occurred。 88．My mother (pack) the fresh fruits and homemade snacks she prepared carefully while my father is checking the car to make sure everything is ready for our weekend camping trip. 【答案】is packing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的母亲正在把新鲜水果和她精心准备的自制零食打包起来，而我的父亲则在检查车辆，以确保一切准备就绪，以便我们能进行周末的露营之旅。分析句子可知，while连接两个同时进行的动作，后面is checking，前面也要用现在进行时，所以填is packing。故填is packing。 89．The road to the remote village (narrow) significantly after the first five kilometres, forcing drivers to proceed with extreme caution to avoid falling off the steep cliffs. 【答案】narrows 【详解】考查动词。句意：通往偏远村庄的道路在头五公里后明显变窄，迫使司机们格外小心，以免从陡峭的悬崖上掉下去。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语road是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式narrows。故填narrows。 90．Last weekend, we (hike) through the forest and climbed over several small mountains, enjoying the wonderful views along the way. 【答案】hiked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周末，我们徒步穿过森林，翻过了几座小山，欣赏沿途的美景。 时间状语为Last weekend，设空处与climbed并列作谓语，应使用一般过去时，hike的过去式是hiked。 故填hiked。 91．When I entered the room yesterday afternoon, my sister (type) an important report for her project on the computer. 【答案】was typing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午我走进房间时，我姐姐正在电脑上为她的课题打一份重要的报告。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was typing。故填was typing。 92．The workers in the factory (package) thousands of products carefully so that they can be sent to different cities across the country on time. 【答案】are packaging 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：工厂里的工人们正在仔细包装数千件产品，以便它们能按时运往全国不同的城市。结合语境，此处强调工人们正在进行“包装”这一动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing；主语The workers是复数，be动词用are，package的现在分词为packaging。故填are packaging。 93．Many scientists (recognise) that climate change has become one of the most serious problems that humans have to face in the near future. 【答案】recognise 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多科学家认识到气候变化已经成为人类在不久的将来必须面对的最严重的问题之一。此处表示现在的事实与观点，应该用一般现在时，主语scientists是复数，recognise用原形。故填recognise。 94．For the past three years, they (rent) a spacious house in the suburban area, where they can enjoy a quiet life away from the city’s hustle and bustle. 【答案】have rented 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去三年里，他们一直租住着位于郊区的一套宽敞的房子，在那里他们能够享受远离城市喧嚣的宁静生活。根据上文For the past three years可知为现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have rented。 95．The hiking trip of last week not only let me experience the beauty of untouched nature but also (teach) me the value of teamwork and resilience, which I will cherish forever. 【答案】taught 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周的徒步旅行不仅让我领略到了未受破坏的自然风光的美丽，还让我明白了团队合作和坚韧不拔的重要性，这些都将是我永远铭记的宝贵财富。not only… but also…连接并列的成分，结合“last week”或“let”可知，主句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，空处应用teach“教导”的过去式形式。故填taught。 96．The witness said that he (walk) along the street when he heard a loud explosion and immediately called the emergency services. 【答案】was walking 【详解】考查时态。句意：证人说，当时他正沿着街道行走，突然听到一声巨响，随即便拨打了紧急救援电话。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知为过去进行时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was walking。 97．The thermometer (体温计) (read) 39 degrees Celsius. That’s way too high! We need to take immediate action to cool down the patient. 【答案】reads 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：体温计显示39摄氏度。这太高了！我们需要立即采取措施给病人降温。read(读数为；显示)作谓语，描述体温计当下显示的读数，是客观的情况，用一般现在时态，主语“The thermometer”是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填reads。 98．Jack will have learnt English for twelve years by the time he (graduate) from Qibao High School. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到他从七宝中学毕业时，杰克将已经学了十二年的英语。设空处在by the time引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，主句使用了将来完成时will have learnt，在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来，且从句主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填graduates。 99．Though they failed time and time again, they (persevere) in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon. 【答案】persevered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管他们一次又一次失败，但他们坚持尝试乘坐气球环游世界。根据前面的failed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用动词的过去式，故填persevered。 100．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. 【答案】will have reached 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国预测，到2050年，世界人口将达到约97亿。“by the year 2050”表示“到将来某一时间为止”，主句动作在该时间点前已完成，应使用将来完成时，故填will have reached。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $