精品解析：陕西省西安市远东第二中学2025～2026学年第二学期大练习 初一年级英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期大练习 初一年级英语试题 命题人 尤自爱 李宇 审批人________ 学生姓名________ 班级________ 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项， (共10 小题，计10分) 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 2. A. To the library. B. To the store. C. To the zoo 3. A. A parrot. B. Goldfish. C. A rabbit. 4. A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re lazy. C. Because they’re dangerous. 5. A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. One month old. 6. A. The ant. B. The elephant. C. The lion. 7. A. For their ivory. B. For their meat. C. For their babies. 8. A. Fish sandwiches B. Grass. C. fish and small sea animals. 9. A. Africa. B. China. C. Antarctica. 10. A. Black and yellow. B. White and yellow. C. Black and white. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计 10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 12 How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第2段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. How does the man like his dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 14. What can the man’s dog do? A. Play cards. B. Play football. C. Play the piano. 15. How old is the man’s dog? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息 (共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16. Elephants are smart and they can even ________________ or music. 17. They can walk for a whole day and ________________ get lost. 18. They can! ________________ with food and water. 19. They live ________________________, but they are losing their homes. 20. People kill elephants for their ________________________. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空： (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People ____1____ the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is ____2____ and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurant ____3____ always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two ____4____ of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and ____5____ are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants ____6____ hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell ____7____, noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we ____8____ eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is ____9____ for us. It is ____10____ high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 1. A. over B. around C. about D. for 2. A. bad B. beautiful C. different D. delicious 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. sizes B. kinds C. shops D. names 5. A. other B. another C. else D. the others 6. A. sell B. buy C. make D. blow 7. A. hot dogs B. ice-cream C. dumplings D. sandwiches 8. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t 9. A. good B. happy C. large D. bad 10. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. quickly 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a famous national park in the west of our country. It is a great place to enjoy nature. The park is ____11____ for its beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants. In the park, there are ____12____ trees and flowers. You can see tall trees everywhere. The air is ____13____ and fresh. There are also many animals living in the park. They ____14____ a happy life there. Every year, thousands of ____15____ come to visit the park. They can ____16____ mountains, go boating on the rivers or just ____17____ a walk in the forest. They all have a great time. We should ____18____ the park clean and beautiful. Don’t ____19____ litter everywhere. Let’s work together to make the park a better place for ____20____ to enjoy. 11. A. great B. famous C. special D. ready 12. A. few B. little C. many D. much 13. A. dirty B. clean C. thin D. thick 14. A. live B. make C. find D. take 15. A. farmers B. workers C. visitors D. students 16. A. climb B. build C. draw D. see 17. A. take B. get C. bring D. give 18. A. let B. make C. keep D. help 19. A. get B. put C. throw D. bring 20. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Rule One 1. You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t listen to music. 4. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule Two Here are the rules for Emily. 1. You must get up before 6:30 a. m. 2. Don’t listen to music. 3. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. 4. Go to bed before 10:00 p. m. 5. You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. 6. Clean your bedroom yourself. 21. In the two rules, ________ isn’t allowed (不被允许). A. eating or drinking B. listening to music C. meeting friends D. coming into the room 22. When does Emily have to go to bed? A. After 10:00 p. m. B. Before 6:30 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. D. Before 9:00 p. m. 23. Which of the following is not true? A. You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B. Emily’s parents clean her bedroom. C. Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher. D. Rule Two is a family rule. B Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen. I am two years older than him. His parents are both teachers in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He studies hard. His English and math are very good. He often helps other students with their English and math. Our teachers like him very much. We ride a bike to school in the moaning. We have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we often play sports after school. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together. We have a good time. 24. Frank is a ________. A. teacher B. soccer player C. student D. driver 25. I am _________ years old. A. fourteen B. sixteen C. thirteen D. twelve 26. Frank _________ at school. A. has breakfast B. has supper C. has lunch D. watches TV C Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rules. B. Parents. C. Books. D. Safe places. 28. How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Learn English Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids. B. It’s scary for kids to use Learn English Kids with their parents. C. If kids want to join Learn English Kids, they must tell their parents. D. Kids can write anything in comments when they use Learn English Kids. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B. To ask kids not to change the password. C. To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. D. To tell kids to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. 第二节： (共5题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Students all over the world like sports. ____31____ Basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, tennis and baseball are ball games. Many students like to play them. ____32____ Some sports are interesting. Some sports are relaxing. Some sports are difficult but fun. In China, students like ping-pong. ____33____ They like running, swimming and other ball games too. But most of the students are busy at school and they don’t often play sports. In America, students like sports very much and they play sports every day. ____34____ The next most popular sport is baseball. ____35____ They think sports are great. A. They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport. B. Students in China don’t like any ball games at all. C. It’s the most popular (受欢迎的) sport in China. D. American students hate sports and never play them. E. Other sports, for example, running and swimming are liked by students too. F. There are many kinds of sports. G. They like swimming and running too. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5题，计10分) 36. 我们都知道这句话 “无规矩，不成方圆。” We all know the saying “No rules, ________________.” 37. 如果你上课迟到，你的老师会不高兴。 If you ________________ class, your teacher will be unhappy. 38. 我们不应该去砍伐森林里的树木。 We shouldn’t ________________ trees in the forests. 39. 现在我一周练习三次棒球。 Now I practise baseball ________________. 40. 锻炼之后，我们总是感觉精力充沛！ We always feel ________________ exercise! VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) friend it quick dangerous amaze want first rule she arrive It is Saturday today. At 6:40, I get up and get dressed. At 7:00, I have breakfast with my family ____41____. After that, I take the bus to the zoo with my classmates and the teachers. When we ____42____ there, there are so many people. We go to see pandas ____43____. Look! Some pandas are eating under the tree. They are kind of lazy but cute. There is also a special one, and ____44____ name is Qizai. It has brown and white fur. I think it’s so ____45____ because pandas are usually black and white. Next, we see golden monkeys. My deskmate is so happy because they are her favourite animals. She ____46____ to give some food to them. But we stop ____47____ and say, “Don’t do that! We can’t feed the animals here. It’s one of the ____48____ in the zoo. We must follow the rules!” Then we see other animals in the zoo. After we come back from the zoo, our class teacher tells us, “Animals are our friends. We should be ____49____ to them. Many animals are in great ____50____ now. We should do some things to save them.” It is really a great day today and I learn a lot. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 (共5题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are many rules in Betty’s family. First, she must get up before seven on weekdays. After that, she should make her bed. At about 7:30 am, she usually has her breakfast—an egg, some bread and a cup of milk. Her mum thinks enough nutrition (营养) helps her focus on her studies. Then she walks to school. At about 10 am, she eats an apple. After school, she practises playing the piano after dinner. Quarrelling (争吵) is not allowed (允许) in her family. Her mum often tells her brother and her that they must show respect to each other because they are family. And they should always remember to turn off the lights when they are not in use. There are also some other rules in her family. For example, she can’t take food to her bedroom. And she needs to change her shoes when she gets home. She needs to keep the house clean. 51. What does Betty usually have for breakfast? She usually has ________________________ and a cup of milk. 52. How does Betty go to school? She ________________________. 53. Why does Betty’s mother tell her brother and her to show respect to each other? Because ________________________. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 55. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than eight words) It mainly tells us about ________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话： (共5题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: There’s a jump rope on the desk. Is it yours? B:__________56__________. Is it Lisa’s? A: It may be hers. It looks well-used, and Lisa jumps often. B: OK, I’ll take it to her after school. __________57__________? A: Yes, I jump rope three times a week! How about you? B:__________58__________. I’m not good at it! A: Well. __________59__________? B: I like jogging best. A: Really? Me too! __________60__________? B: Oh, every day! Maybe next time we can jog together. A: Sounds great. I can’t wait! IX. 书面表达。 (共 1 小题，计 15 分) 61. 学校英语社团正在开展以 “My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：不少于70。 My favourite zoo Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My favourite place is the City Zoo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the world, this is a great zoo and it’s a fun place to learn about animals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期大练习 初一年级英语试题 命题人 尤自爱 李宇 审批人________ 学生姓名________ 班级________ 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项， (共10 小题，计10分) 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 2. A. To the library. B. To the store. C. To the zoo 3. A. A parrot. B. Goldfish. C. A rabbit. 4. A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re lazy. C. Because they’re dangerous. 5. A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. One month old. 6. A. The ant. B. The elephant. C. The lion. 7. A. For their ivory. B. For their meat. C. For their babies. 8. A. Fish sandwiches B. Grass. C. fish and small sea animals. 9. A. Africa. B. China. C. Antarctica. 10. A. Black and yellow. B. White and yellow. C. Black and white. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计 10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 12 How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第2段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. How does the man like his dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 14. What can the man’s dog do? A. Play cards. B. Play football. C. Play the piano. 15. How old is the man’s dog? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息 (共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16. Elephants are smart and they can even ________________ or music. 17. They can walk for a whole day and ________________ get lost. 18. They can! ________________ with food and water. 19. They live ________________________, but they are losing their homes. 20. People kill elephants for their ________________________. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空： (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People ____1____ the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is ____2____ and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurant ____3____ always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two ____4____ of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and ____5____ are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants ____6____ hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell ____7____, noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we ____8____ eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is ____9____ for us. It is ____10____ high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 1. A. over B. around C. about D. for 2. A. bad B. beautiful C. different D. delicious 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. sizes B. kinds C. shops D. names 5. A. other B. another C. else D. the others 6. A. sell B. buy C. make D. blow 7. A. hot dogs B. ice-cream C. dumplings D. sandwiches 8. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t 9. A. good B. happy C. large D. bad 10. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. quickly 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们都喜欢去快餐店就餐，介绍了中国快餐店的种类，包括西方快餐店和中国快餐店，以及作者家人对快餐的喜好和妈妈对快餐健康影响的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢在快餐店就餐。 over超过；在……上方；around在……周围；about关于；for为了。根据the world可知，该处为“around the world”固定短语，意为“全世界”。 【2题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味，而且上餐很快。 此处描述快餐店食物的特点，结合常识可知快餐店食物一般很美味，delicious美味的，符合题意；其他选项“bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的”均不符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：而且，它不太贵，并且餐馆总是既干净又明亮。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。本句主语“the restaurant”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国有两种快餐店。 根据“Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and _____ are Chinese ones.”可知，此处指快餐店的种类。kinds种类，符合题意；其他选项“sizes尺寸；shops商店；names名字”均不符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：一些是西方的快餐店，另一些是中国的快餐店。 other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，后接名词单数；else其他的，常用于疑问句或否定句；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants”可知，此处指在快餐店这个范围内的其他全部，用the others。 【6题详解】 句意：西方快餐店卖汉堡包、炸薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡肉块、饮料等等。 根据hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks可知，此处指西方快餐店卖的食物，sell卖，符合题意。其他选项“buy买；make制作；blow吹”均不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：中国快餐店卖饺子、面条、春卷和其他中国小吃。 根据“Chinese fast food restaurants”可知，此处列举中国快餐店卖的食物，饺子是中国的传统食物。其他选项“hot dogs热狗；ice-cream冰淇淋；sandwiches三明治”均不符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢快餐，但我们不经常在西式快餐店吃饭。 don't不，助动词，主语是复数或第一人称等；isn't不是，主语是第三人称单数；doesn't不，助动词，主语是第三人称单数；aren't不是，主语是复数。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示不经常在西式快餐店吃饭，eat为实意动词，主语we是复数，用don't。 【9题详解】 句意：我妈妈说有些快餐对我们不好。 根据“It is _____ high in fat, so it is not good for our health.”可知，此处指有些快餐对我们不好，bad坏的，符合题意；其他选项“good好的；happy高兴的；large大的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它通常脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好。 根据“so it is not good for our health”可知，此处指快餐通常脂肪含量很高，usually通常，符合题意。其他选项“never从不；seldom很少；quickly快速地”均不符合题意。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a famous national park in the west of our country. It is a great place to enjoy nature. The park is ____11____ for its beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants. In the park, there are ____12____ trees and flowers. You can see tall trees everywhere. The air is ____13____ and fresh. There are also many animals living in the park. They ____14____ a happy life there. Every year, thousands of ____15____ come to visit the park. They can ____16____ mountains, go boating on the rivers or just ____17____ a walk in the forest. They all have a great time. We should ____18____ the park clean and beautiful. Don’t ____19____ litter everywhere. Let’s work together to make the park a better place for ____20____ to enjoy. 11. A. great B. famous C. special D. ready 12. A. few B. little C. many D. much 13. A. dirty B. clean C. thin D. thick 14. A. live B. make C. find D. take 15. A. farmers B. workers C. visitors D. students 16. A. climb B. build C. draw D. see 17. A. take B. get C. bring D. give 18. A. let B. make C. keep D. help 19. A. get B. put C. throw D. bring 20. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国西部一个著名的国家公园，描述了其自然美景和动植物资源，并呼吁大家共同保护公园环境。 【11题详解】 句意：这个公园以其美丽的山脉、清澈的河流和不同种类的植物而闻名。 固定搭配：be famous for“因……而闻名”。famous“著名的”符合语境；great“伟大的”、special“特别的”、ready“准备好的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：公园里有许多树木和花卉。 trees and flowers为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。many“许多”符合语境；few“很少”（表示否定意义）、little“很少”（修饰不可数名词）、much“许多”（修饰不可数名词）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：空气干净而清新。 国家公园的空气应是干净清新的。clean“干净的”符合语境；dirty“脏的”、thin“稀薄的”、thick“浓密的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：它们在那里过着幸福的生活。 固定搭配：live a...life“过着……的生活”。live“生活”符合语境；make“制作”、find“找到”、take“拿”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客来参观这个公园。 公园是旅游景点，来参观的是游客。visitors“游客”符合语境；farmers“农民”、workers“工人”、students“学生”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们可以爬山、在河上划船，或者只是在森林里散步。 爬山应用climb mountains。climb“爬”符合语境；build“建造”、draw“画”、see“看见”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他们可以爬山、在河上划船，或者只是在森林里散步。 固定搭配：take a walk“散步”。take符合语境；get“得到”、bring“带来”、give“给”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该保持公园干净美丽。 固定搭配：keep sth clean“保持……干净”。keep“保持”符合语境；let“让”、make“使”、help“帮助”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：不要到处扔垃圾。 固定搭配：throw litter“扔垃圾”。throw“扔”符合语境；get“得到”、put“放”、bring“带来”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，使公园成为一个每个人都能享受的更美好的地方。 呼吁大家共同保护公园，让每个人都能享受。everyone“每个人”符合语境；someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、no one“没有人”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Rule One 1. You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t listen to music. 4. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule Two Here are the rules for Emily. 1. You must get up before 6:30 a. m. 2. Don’t listen to music. 3. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. 4. Go to bed before 10:00 p. m. 5. You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. 6. Clean your bedroom yourself. 21. In the two rules, ________ isn’t allowed (不被允许). A. eating or drinking B. listening to music C. meeting friends D. coming into the room 22. When does Emily have to go to bed? A. After 10:00 p. m. B. Before 6:30 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. D. Before 9:00 p. m. 23. Which of the following is not true? A. You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B. Emily’s parents clean her bedroom. C. Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher. D. Rule Two is a family rule. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了两条规则：规则一为计算机室规则，规则二为Emily的家庭规则。 【21题详解】 规则一中第3条提到“Don’t listen to music.”，规则二中第2条也提到“Don’t listen to music.”，因此在两条规则中，听音乐都是不被允许的。 【22题详解】 规则二中第4条提到“Go to bed before 10:00 p. m.”，因此Emily必须在晚上10点前上床睡觉。 【23题详解】 规则二中第6条提到“Clean your bedroom yourself.”，说明Emily要自己打扫卧室，而不是由父母打扫，因此B项“Emily的父母打扫她的卧室”是错误的。A项规则一第4条要求“Be quiet”；C项规则一第1条要求“You can come into the room only with your teacher”；D项规则二的内容涉及起床、睡觉、做作业、打扫房间等，属于家庭规则。 B Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen. I am two years older than him. His parents are both teachers in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He studies hard. His English and math are very good. He often helps other students with their English and math. Our teachers like him very much. We ride a bike to school in the moaning. We have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we often play sports after school. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together. We have a good time. 24. Frank is a ________. A. teacher B. soccer player C. student D. driver 25. I am _________ years old. A. fourteen B. sixteen C. thirteen D. twelve 26. Frank _________ at school. A. has breakfast B. has supper C. has lunch D. watches TV 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与朋友Frank的日常生活，包括上学、学习、运动等活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank is a good student.”可知，Frank是一名学生。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is fourteen. I am two years older than him.”可知，我比Frank大两岁，Frank十四岁，所以我十六岁。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have lunch at school.”可知，Frank在学校吃午饭。故选C。 C Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rules. B. Parents. C. Books. D. Safe places. 28. How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Learn English Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids. B. It’s scary for kids to use Learn English Kids with their parents. C. If kids want to join Learn English Kids, they must tell their parents. D. Kids can write anything in comments when they use Learn English Kids. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B. To ask kids not to change the password. C. To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. D. To tell kids to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童英语学习网站的使用规则，旨在为孩子们创造一个有趣且安全的学习环境。 【27题详解】 第一段明确指出：“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you”，其中“them”指代的是前面提到的“rules”。 【28题详解】 第二段分别列举规则：“First, use English only…Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password…Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.”，从第一点到最后一点，列举了使用英语、不使用不文明语言、不告诉他人密码、不透露个人信息、加入前告知父母等5条规则。 【29题详解】 第二段最后一句提到加入要求：“please tell your parents before you join us”，说明如果孩子们想加入Learn English Kids，必须告诉他们的父母。 【30题详解】 第一段提到网站目的：“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English”，说明作者的目的是使Learn English Kids成为一个有趣且安全的英语学习场所。 第二节： (共5题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Students all over the world like sports. ____31____ Basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, tennis and baseball are ball games. Many students like to play them. ____32____ Some sports are interesting. Some sports are relaxing. Some sports are difficult but fun. In China, students like ping-pong. ____33____ They like running, swimming and other ball games too. But most of the students are busy at school and they don’t often play sports. In America, students like sports very much and they play sports every day. ____34____ The next most popular sport is baseball. ____35____ They think sports are great. A. They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport. B. Students in China don’t like any ball games at all. C. It’s the most popular (受欢迎的) sport in China. D. American students hate sports and never play them. E. Other sports, for example, running and swimming are liked by students too. F. There are many kinds of sports. G. They like swimming and running too. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的学生对体育运动的喜好情况，重点阐述了中国和美国学生在运动选择上的不同特点。 【31题详解】 前文提到全世界的学生都喜欢运动，后文列举了篮球、排球、乒乓球等具体的球类项目，F项“There are many kinds of sports.”概括了运动的多样性，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对各种运动的具体介绍。 【32题详解】 前文说许多学生喜欢球类运动，后文分别描述了不同运动的特点，如有趣的、放松的、困难但有趣的，E项“Other sports, for example, running and swimming are liked by students too.”指出其他运动如跑步和游泳也受到学生喜爱，与前文球类运动形成并列，引出后文对运动特点的讨论。 【33题详解】 本段讨论中国学生对运动的喜好，前文提到中国学生喜欢乒乓球，后文说他们也喜欢跑步、游泳和其他球类运动，C项“It’s the most popular sport in China.”指出乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动，强调了乒乓球在中国的特殊地位，承接上文关于乒乓球的内容。 【34题详解】 本段讨论美国学生对运动的喜好，前文说美国学生非常喜欢运动并且每天都运动，后文指出第二受欢迎的运动是棒球，A项“They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport.”说明了他们经常打篮球，但美式橄榄球是最受欢迎的运动，与后文关于棒球的内容形成递进关系。 【35题详解】 前文介绍了美国学生最喜欢的运动（橄榄球）和第二受欢迎的运动（棒球），后文说他们认为运动很棒，G项“They like swimming and running too.”补充说明他们也喜欢游泳和跑步，进一步丰富了美国学生喜爱的运动类型。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5题，计10分) 36. 我们都知道这句话 “无规矩，不成方圆。” We all know the saying “No rules, ________________.” 【答案】no standards 【解析】 【详解】原句是谚语固定搭配，“无规矩，不成方圆”对应英文谚语固定表达No rules, no standards。本句为谚语固定句式，前后结构对称。故填no standards。 37. 如果你上课迟到，你的老师会不高兴。 If you ________________ class, your teacher will be unhappy. 【答案】are late for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键信息，表示“迟到”的短语是be late for，if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，从句主语是you，应用are。应填are late for。 38. 我们不应该去砍伐森林里的树木。 We shouldn’t ________________ trees in the forests. 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键信息，表示“砍伐”的动词是cut down，shouldn’t后接动词原形。应填cut down。 39. 现在我一周练习三次棒球。 Now I practise baseball ________________. 【答案】three times a week 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一周三次”是关键信息，表示“一周三次”的频率短语是three times a week，作状语放在句末。 40. 锻炼之后，我们总是感觉精力充沛！ We always feel ________________ exercise! 【答案】energetic after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“精力充沛”和“锻炼之后”是关键词。表示“精力充沛”常用单词是energetic（形容词，在句中作表语），表示“在……之后”的介词是after。本句为一般现在时，feel后直接接形容词作表语。 VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) friend it quick dangerous amaze want first rule she arrive It is Saturday today. At 6:40, I get up and get dressed. At 7:00, I have breakfast with my family ____41____. After that, I take the bus to the zoo with my classmates and the teachers. When we ____42____ there, there are so many people. We go to see pandas ____43____. Look! Some pandas are eating under the tree. They are kind of lazy but cute. There is also a special one, and ____44____ name is Qizai. It has brown and white fur. I think it’s so ____45____ because pandas are usually black and white. Next, we see golden monkeys. My deskmate is so happy because they are her favourite animals. She ____46____ to give some food to them. But we stop ____47____ and say, “Don’t do that! We can’t feed the animals here. It’s one of the ____48____ in the zoo. We must follow the rules!” Then we see other animals in the zoo. After we come back from the zoo, our class teacher tells us, “Animals are our friends. We should be ____49____ to them. Many animals are in great ____50____ now. We should do some things to save them.” It is really a great day today and I learn a lot. 【答案】41. quickly 42. arrive 43. first 44. its 45. amazing 46. wants 47. her 48. rules 49. friendly 50. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学、老师们周六去动物园游玩的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：七点，我和家人一起很快地吃早餐。结合所给词和句中“have breakfast”，此处应该是说很快地吃早饭，应用形容词quick的副词quickly修饰动词“have”，意为“很快地”。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，有很多人。根据“I take the bus to the zoo”和“there are so many people”，这里应该是说当我们到动物园时，那有很多人，应用arrive，意为“到达”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，arrive用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：我们首先去看熊猫。“pandas”是文中出现的第一种动物，且第二段用了“Next”，这里应该是说首先看了熊猫，应用first。 【44题详解】 句意：还有一只特别的，它的名字叫七仔。根据“...name is Qizai”，这里是说熊猫的名字叫七仔，应用代词it的形容词性物主代词its修饰“name”，意为“它的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我觉得这太令人惊奇了，因为熊猫通常是黑白相间的。根据“It has brown and white fur”，这里是说有件事很让人惊讶，因为熊猫一般是黑白的，而不是棕白相间的，应用动词amaze的形容词amazing，意为“让人吃惊的”。 【46题详解】 句意：她想要给它们一些食物。根据“to give some food to them”，这里是说她想给它们一些食物，应用动词want，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，want用第三人称单数。 【47题详解】 句意：但是我们阻止了她并且说：“不要那样做！……”根据前句中的“She”，这里是说阻止她那样做，应用人称代词主格she的宾格her作动词“stop”的宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：这是动物园的规则之一。根据“We must follow the rules!”，这里说的是规则，应用可数名词rule，“one of the+复数名词”意为“……之一”，rule的复数为rules。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友好。根据“Animals are our friends”，这里是说对动物要友好，应用名词friend的形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。 【50题详解】 句意：现在许多动物处于极大的危险中。根据“We should do some things to save them.”，这里是说很多动物处于危险中，介词“in”后面跟名词，应用形容词dangerous的名词danger，in danger“处于危险中”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 (共5题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are many rules in Betty’s family. First, she must get up before seven on weekdays. After that, she should make her bed. At about 7:30 am, she usually has her breakfast—an egg, some bread and a cup of milk. Her mum thinks enough nutrition (营养) helps her focus on her studies. Then she walks to school. At about 10 am, she eats an apple. After school, she practises playing the piano after dinner. Quarrelling (争吵) is not allowed (允许) in her family. Her mum often tells her brother and her that they must show respect to each other because they are family. And they should always remember to turn off the lights when they are not in use. There are also some other rules in her family. For example, she can’t take food to her bedroom. And she needs to change her shoes when she gets home. She needs to keep the house clean. 51. What does Betty usually have for breakfast? She usually has ________________________ and a cup of milk. 52. How does Betty go to school? She ________________________. 53. Why does Betty’s mother tell her brother and her to show respect to each other? Because ________________________. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 55. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than eight words) It mainly tells us about ________________________. 【答案】51. an egg, some bread 52. walks to school 53. they are family 54. Betty and her brother 55. some other rules in Betty’s family 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Betty家的家规。 【51题详解】 第一段“she usually has her breakfast—an egg, some bread and a cup of milk”明确指出，Betty早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和面包，并且喝一杯牛奶。答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段“Then she walks to school.”明确指出，Betty走路去上学。答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第二段“they must show respect to each other because they are family”明确指出，Betty的妈妈经常告诉Betty的哥哥和Betty，他们必须互相尊重，因为他们是一家人。答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段“Her mum often tells her brother and her that they must show respect to each other because they are family. And they should always remember to turn off the lights”表明，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“her brother and her”，即Betty的哥哥和Betty。 【55题详解】 第三段开头“There are also some other rules in her family.”表明，第三段主要讲的是Betty家的其他一些规则。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： (共5题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: There’s a jump rope on the desk. Is it yours? B:__________56__________. Is it Lisa’s? A: It may be hers. It looks well-used, and Lisa jumps often. B: OK, I’ll take it to her after school. __________57__________? A: Yes, I jump rope three times a week! How about you? B:__________58__________. I’m not good at it! A: Well. __________59__________? B: I like jogging best. A: Really? Me too! __________60__________? B: Oh, every day! Maybe next time we can jog together. A: Sounds great. I can’t wait! 【答案】56. No, it isn’t 57. Do you like jumping rope 58. I hardly ever jump rope 59. What sport do you like best 60. How often do you jog 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A与B围绕桌上的一根跳绳展开对话，询问物品归属、运动频率及个人最喜欢的运动，并表达了相约一起慢跑的意愿。 【56题详解】 上文问“Is it yours?”，下文B接着问“Is it Lisa’s?”，说明跳绳不是B的。答句“No, it isn’t”符合逻辑，自然引出对物品归属的进一步推测。 【57题详解】 下文A回答“Yes, I jump rope three times a week!”，说明此处B在询问A是否喜欢跳绳。问句“Do you like jumping rope”使用一般疑问句，与下文肯定回答及频率说明完美衔接。 【58题详解】 上文A问“How about you?”，下文B说“I’m not good at it!”，说明B很少或几乎不跳绳。答句“I hardly ever jump rope”准确表达跳绳频率很低，与后文“不擅长”形成合理因果关系。 【59题详解】 下文B回答“I like jogging best.”，说明此处A在询问B最喜欢的运动。问句“What sport do you like best”直接引出对最爱运动的说明，逻辑自然。 【60题详解】 下文B回答“Oh, every day!”，说明此处A在询问B慢跑的频率。问句“How often do you jog”使用how often结构询问频率，与下文“every day”完美呼应，并为后文相约一起慢跑做铺垫。 IX. 书面表达。 (共 1 小题，计 15 分) 61. 学校英语社团正在开展以 “My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：不少于70。 My favourite zoo Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My favourite place is the City Zoo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the world, this is a great zoo and it’s a fun place to learn about animals. 【答案】例文 My favourite zoo Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My favourite place is the City Zoo. The City Zoo is big and clean. There are many different kinds of animals. I like pandas best because they are very cute and friendly. Monkeys are smart and funny. Lions are strong and a little scary. In the zoo, we must follow some rules. Don’t litter here. Keep the zoo clean. Don‘t feed the animals. Human food is bad for them. Also, don’t get too close to wild animals. In the world, this is a great zoo and it’s a fun place to learn about animals. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/描写文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.介绍最喜欢的动物园的特点（大/干净）；2.描述动物园里的动物及其特点（美丽/聪明/强壮/友好等）；3.说明动物园的规则（不乱扔垃圾/不喂食动物等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it/they）。 注意事项：词数不少于70；不得出现真实信息（李华为设定姓名除外）；开头和结尾已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明最喜欢的动物园是City Zoo。 主体段：第一层描述动物园的特点（大/干净）；第二层介绍不同动物及其特点（熊猫可爱友好/猴子聪明有趣/狮子强壮吓人）；第三层说明动物园的规则（不乱扔垃圾/不喂食/不靠近野生动物）。 结尾段：已给出，总结这是一个很棒的动物园。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园特点 big and clean/large and tidy/spacious and well-kept/beautiful and quiet/well-organized等 要点二：动物1——熊猫 pandas/cute/friendly/black and white/lazy but adorable/playful/loved by everyone等 要点三：动物2——猴子 monkeys/smart/funny/active/energetic/like jumping and climbing/make people laugh等 要点四：动物3——狮子 lions/strong/a little scary/magnificent/loud roar/kings of the animals/powerful等 要点五：动物4——其他拓展 elephants/gentle and clever/giraffes/tall and quiet/zebras/beautiful stripes/peacocks/colourful tails等 要点六：规则1——不乱扔垃圾 Don’t litter/Throw rubbish into the bin/Keep the zoo clean/Put trash in its place等 要点七：规则2——不喂食动物 Don’t feed the animals/Human food is bad for them/Feeding animals can make them sick/Let zookeepers take care of their meals等 要点八：规则3——不靠近野生动物 Don’t get too close to wild animals/Stay behind the fences/Keep a safe distance/Respect their space等 要点九：规则4——其他拓展 Don’t shout or make loud noises/Don’t climb over the fences/Don’t use flash when taking photos/Follow the zoo signs等 要点十：总结 a great zoo/a fun place to learn about animals/a perfect place for a family trip/a wonderful place to spend weekends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $