精品解析：陕西省西安市碑林区2024-2025学年下学期第一次月考七年级英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期 初一英语学科阶段练习一 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分。 2. 本试题共4页， 10道大题，总分120分。 3. 考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共25分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 2. A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 3. A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 4. A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 5. A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are kind. C. Because they are cute. 6. A. It’s 7:00 p. m. B. It’s 8:00 p. m. C. It’s 9:00 p. m. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Fly kites. 9. A. Eat snacks. B. Play games. C. Wear hats. 10. A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。 11. What will the speakers do first on Saturday? A. Do exercise. B. Do homework. C. Do the housework. 12. What animals does Sam like best? A. Rabbits. B. Horses. C. Sheep. 13. When will the two speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many rules are there in Peter’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the girl think of the rules in her family? A. Strict. B. Boring. C. Helpful. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据短文内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Name Lolo Age It is ________ years old. What it looks like It is very strong and it has a ________. The reason I like it It can run ________. What it likes to do It likes to catch small animals and ________. What we should do We should save them and ________ the things made of their fur. 第二部分 (笔试 共95分) Ⅲ. 单项选择。 (共15小题，计15分) 1. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. cat B. cake C. hat D. bag 2. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. sea B. tea C. speak D. head 3. —It’s raining really hard! —Yeah, what ________ awful day! I have to stay at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —It is my first time to Xi’an. —Me too. ________ here is nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something 5. We have to practise ________ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 6. —________ your mobile phones or mute (静音) your phone before the movie starts, please. —You’re right. I’ll do it right now. A. Turn on B. Put on C. Turn off D. Put off 7. —________ I feed your dog chocolate? —No, you ________. It’s bad for him. A. Can’t; can B. Can; can’t C. Must; mustn’t D. Mustn’t; must 8. My dog, Xiaohua, helps me walk to school and stay ________. A. save B. safe C. safety D. safely 9. Steve has to attend an important meeting, so he’ll be absent ________ your party. A. about B. from C. for D. with 10. It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children in the park. A. too many; much too B. too much; many too C. too many; too much D. much too; too many 11. I don’t like ________ because they’re ________. A. shark; funny B. sharks; funny C. shark; scary D. sharks; scary 12. Everyone in our class ________ our English teacher. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 13. Walking after dinner is ________ our health. A. good for B. good at C. good with D. good to 14. I am planning to ________ a new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 15. —Don’t run in the hallways, Jiang Tao. —________, Mr. Smith. A. OK, I will B. I know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter IV. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You ____16____ do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. You must follow ____17____. When you are reading in the library, you have to ____18____ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make ____19____ noise. You can’t listen to music ____20____. You can’t ____21____ your bags or wet umbrellas to the library. Don’t eat ____22____ drink in the library. And, of course you can’t feed each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____23____. You have to ____24____ them well and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s ____25____ to remember these rules. 16. A. can B. have to C. can’t D. don’t 17. A. that B. them C. it D. this 18. A. be B. make C. take D. have 19. A. some B. any C. many D. few 20. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 21. A. draw B. wear C. walk D. bring 22. A. and B. or C. so D. if 23. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 24. A. listen B. keep C. write D. find 25. A. interesting B. boring C. late D. important V. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Pony is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Peter. Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide. Pony gets a lot of training (训练) with Peter. It learns to walk slowly and lead Peter to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Peter choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Peter can’t take it to his company. When Peter takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Peter has to say goodbye to Pony. Luckily, Pony has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 26. Why does Peter choose Pony as his guide? A. Because Pony is from America. B. Because Pony is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 27. What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To keep someone not to move. B. To walk in front of someone. C. To follow someone. D. To save someone. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse—Pony. B. It is about a blind man—Peter. C. It is about Pony’s new job in London. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 29. What does Ben think of rules at first? A. Right. B. Fun. C. Bad. D. Useful. 30. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the house. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 31. What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He goes to the cinema with his friends. 32. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Chinese? A. 抱歉的 B. 害怕的 C. 高兴的 D. 危险的 C ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No backpacks in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ② Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④ ▲ Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders. ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥ “If I don’t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 33. The underlined word “them” in Para ③refers to (指的是) “________”. A. spicy strip B. students C. classrooms D. backpacks 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Using backpacks can make life easy. B. Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy. C. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D. Backpacks help students to keep healthy. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③//④⑤⑥ 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5 小题，计5分) Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can also ask what a good family rule is. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work if you only tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good.” means, but they do know what “Use friendly words.” means. You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules ____39____ Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. ____40____ So now make your own family rules. A. They really work well. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Every family must have rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? G. because children can’t remember many family rules. VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 41. 我们都知道这句话“无规矩，不成方圆”。 We all know the saying “No rules, ________.” 42. 我们必须穿校服。 We must ________. 43. 礼貌对待老师和同学们。 ________ to the teachers and classmates. 44. 在课堂上我们应该集中注意力认真听讲。 We should ________ listening carefully in class. 45. 作为同学，我们可以互相照顾。 As classmates, we can ________ one another. VII. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) friend it quick dangerous amaze want one rule she arrive It is Saturday today. At 6:40, I get up and get dressed. At 7:00, I have breakfast with my family ____46____. After that, I take the bus to the zoo with my classmates and the teachers. When we ____47____ there, there are so many people. We go to see pandas ____48____. Look! Some pandas are eating under the tree. They are kind of lazy but cute. There is also a special one, and ____49____ name is Qizai. It has brown and white fur. I think it’s so ____50____ because pandas are usually black and white. Next, we see golden monkeys. My desk mate is so happy because they are her favourite animals. She ____51____ to give some food to them. But we stop ____52____and say, “Don’t do that! We can’t feed the animals here. It’s one of the ____53____ in the zoo. We must follow the rules!” Then we see other animals in the zoo. After we come back from the zoo, our class teacher tells us, “Animals are our best friends. We should be ____54____ to them. Many animals are in great ____55____ now. We should do some things to save them.” It is really a great day today and I learn a lot. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题，计10 分) There’s a saying, “It’s a Human’s world.” But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals. Here are some simple ways to protect animals. No more animal shows. Animal shows may look fun, but they often hurt animals. Many animals are trained (训练) in awful ways and live in bad places. We should say no to animal shows to protect them. Let’s enjoy animals in nature, not in circuses (马戏团 ) or zoos. Together, we can make a difference! Shop smart. It is easy to harm (伤害) wildlife when people buy souvenirs (纪念品). Don’t buy things made from animal parts. For example, teeth, fur, feathers, and especially ivory. People may harm or kill animals when making them. Lights off. Bright lights can make birds confused. That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles. Turn off unnecessary (不必要的) lights in spring and autumn when birds are migrating (迁徙). Stand up for scary animals. Some people are scared of animals like wolves and sharks, and try to harm them. But these animals are very important because they keep their habitats (栖息地) healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are! 56. How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ________ ways. 57. What should we do to protect animals according to (根据) Paragraph 2? We should ________ animal shows to protect them. 58. Your friend Paul wants to buy a vase (花瓶) made of ivory. Choose one sentence from Paragraph 3 to tell Paul? I can tell “________” to him. 59. When do birds migrate according to the passage? They usually migrate ________. 60. Why are some scary animals important? Because ________. IX. 补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tom and Helen are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi! I’m Tom, your new classmate. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Helen. A: Our school is great! Do we have any rules at school? B: ____61____. We have many school rules. A: I see. What are they? B: Well, ____62____. We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins. A: OK. Would you like a hamburger? B: No, thank you. ____63____. That’s another rule. A: That’s fair (公平的). ____64____? B: No, we can’t. We can’t play soccer in the hallways. That’s too dangerous. A: OK. ____65____, Helen. B: You’re welcome, Tom. X. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 66. 阳光动物园迎来了两位新朋友！假如你是阳光动物园的志愿者，要带领一队英国游客参观该动物园。请根据下面的提示内容，适当发挥，完成一篇导游词，给他们介绍两位新朋友和动物园的重要规则。 Name: Linda From: Australia Looks: ... Personality: kind of lazy, sleep all day Name: Tony From: Africa Looks: ... Personality: cute, playful 规则 不能： 1. 乱扔垃圾 2. 喂食动物 3. …… 要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： koala 考拉 Hello, everyone! I’m your tour guide today. Here are two new friends at Sunshine Zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you enjoy the tour. Have a nice day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第二学期 初一英语学科阶段练习一 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分。 2. 本试题共4页， 10道大题，总分120分。 3. 考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共25分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 2. A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 3. A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 4. A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 5. A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are kind. C. Because they are cute. 6. A. It’s 7:00 p. m. B. It’s 8:00 p. m. C. It’s 9:00 p. m. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Fly kites. 9. A. Eat snacks. B. Play games. C. Wear hats. 10. A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。 11. What will the speakers do first on Saturday? A. Do exercise. B. Do homework. C. Do the housework. 12. What animals does Sam like best? A. Rabbits. B. Horses. C. Sheep. 13. When will the two speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many rules are there in Peter’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the girl think of the rules in her family? A. Strict. B. Boring. C. Helpful. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据短文内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Name Lolo Age It is ________ years old. What it looks like It is very strong and it has a ________. The reason I like it It can run ________. What it likes to do It likes to catch small animals and ________. What we should do We should save them and ________ the things made of their fur. 第二部分 (笔试 共95分) Ⅲ. 单项选择。 (共15小题，计15分) 1. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. cat B. cake C. hat D. bag 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】cake中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他单词中划线部分发音为/æ/。 2. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. sea B. tea C. speak D. head 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】sea, tea, speak中划线部分ea发音为/iː/；head中划线部分ea发音为/e/。 3. —It’s raining really hard! —Yeah, what ________ awful day! I have to stay at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得真大！——是啊，多么糟糕的一天啊！我不得不待在家里。 a一个，用于辅音音素；an一个，用于元音音素；the特指；/不填。感叹句结构为“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数!”，中心词“day”为可数名词单数，且“awful”以元音音素开头，故用an。 4. —It is my first time to Xi’an. —Me too. ________ here is nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来西安。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这座城市。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切；Something某事。根据前句“Me too”可知，对方也是第一次来西安，且后句“I love the city”表达了对这座城市的喜爱，说明此处表示“这里的一切都很好”，应填Everything。 5. We have to practise ________ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须更频繁练习说英语，这对我们工作时很有用。 practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。practise后需接动名词作宾语，应填speaking。 6. —________ your mobile phones or mute (静音) your phone before the movie starts, please. —You’re right. I’ll do it right now. A. Turn on B. Put on C. Turn off D. Put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影开始前请关掉手机或把手机静音。——你说得对，我现在就把手机关掉/调成静音。 Turn on打开；Put on穿上；Turn off关闭；Put off推迟。根据“before the movie starts”和“or mute your phone”可知，在电影院为了不影响他人，需要关闭手机或静音，Turn off符合语境。 7. —________ I feed your dog chocolate? —No, you ________. It’s bad for him. A. Can’t; can B. Can; can’t C. Must; mustn’t D. Mustn’t; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以喂你的狗巧克力吗？——不，你不可以。这对它不好。 can能，可以，表示请求许可；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据问句语境可知，是请求许可，第一空应用Can；根据答语No及“It’s bad for him”可知，表示不可以喂巧克力，第二空用can’t。 8. My dog, Xiaohua, helps me walk to school and stay ________. A. save B. safe C. safety D. safely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗，小花，帮助我步行去上学并保持安全。 save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。句中“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“保持……状态”，应填safe。 9. Steve has to attend an important meeting, so he’ll be absent ________ your party. A. about B. from C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫要参加一个重要的会议，所以他将缺席你的聚会。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；for为了；with和。be absent from“缺席……”，为固定短语。故选B。 10. It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children in the park. A. too many; much too B. too much; many too C. too many; too much D. much too; too many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太热，但公园里仍然有太多的孩子。 考查too many, too much, much too的用法辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too无此搭配。根据“hot”可知，第一个空用much too，修饰形容词；children是可数名词复数，所以第二个空用too many。故选D。 11. I don’t like ________ because they’re ________. A. shark; funny B. sharks; funny C. shark; scary D. sharks; scary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们很可怕。 根据后半句主语“they”可知，第一空应用名词复数形式sharks；根据前半句“don’t like”可知，不喜欢的原因通常是负面的，funny意为“有趣的”，scary意为“可怕的”，scary符合语境。 12. Everyone in our class ________ our English teacher. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢我们的英语老师。 like喜欢（动词原形）；likes喜欢（第三人称单数）；liking喜欢（现在分词）；to like喜欢（动词不定式）。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 13. Walking after dinner is ________ our health. A. good for B. good at C. good with D. good to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭后散步对我们的健康有益。 good for对……有益；good at擅长……；good with善于相处、应付；good to对……友善。根据“our health”可知，散步对健康是有好处的，“be good for”意为“对……有益”，符合语境。 14. I am planning to ________ a new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划在暑假期间培养一个新的爱好。我不会把所有的空闲时间都花在玩手机上。 pick up培养、拿起；turn up出现、调大；get up起床；look up查阅。根据后句“不会把所有空闲时间花在手机上”可知，前句指打算在暑假开始学习或培养一个新爱好，pick up a hobby意为“培养一个爱好”。 15. —Don’t run in the hallways, Jiang Tao. —________, Mr. Smith. A. OK, I will B. I know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑，江涛。——对不起，我不会了，史密斯先生。 OK, I will好的，我会的；I know我知道；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Don’t run in the hallways”可知，是否定祈使句，要求对方不要做某事，回答时应表示歉意并承诺不再做。C项表示道歉并承诺不再做，符合题意。 IV. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You ____16____ do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. You must follow ____17____. When you are reading in the library, you have to ____18____ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make ____19____ noise. You can’t listen to music ____20____. You can’t ____21____ your bags or wet umbrellas to the library. Don’t eat ____22____ drink in the library. And, of course you can’t feed each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____23____. You have to ____24____ them well and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s ____25____ to remember these rules. 16. A. can B. have to C. can’t D. don’t 17. A. that B. them C. it D. this 18. A. be B. make C. take D. have 19. A. some B. any C. many D. few 20. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 21. A. draw B. wear C. walk D. bring 22. A. and B. or C. so D. if 23. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 24. A. listen B. keep C. write D. find 25. A. interesting B. boring C. late D. important 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的相关规则与要求。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在这里阅读或借书。 此处表示许可，can表示“可以，能够”，符合语境；have to“必须”、can’t“不能”、don’t“不”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：你必须遵守它们（这些规则）。 此处指代前文提到的复数名词rules，需用复数代词them；that/it/this均为单数代词，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。 固定搭配have to be quiet表示“必须保持安静”；make/take/have均不能与quiet搭配表示该含义。 【19题详解】 句意：不要大声交谈或制造任何噪音。 否定句中表示“任何”需用any；some多用于肯定句，many/few修饰可数名词复数，而noise为不可数名词。 【20题详解】 句意：你也不能听音乐。 否定句中表示“也”需用either；too用于肯定句句末，also用于句中，neither表示“两者都不”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：你不能把包或湿雨伞带进图书馆。 固定搭配bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”；draw“画”、wear“穿”、walk“走”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：不要在图书馆里吃或喝东西。 否定句中表示并列需用or；and用于肯定句，so“所以”、if“如果”逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能把它们借给别人。 此处泛指“其他人”，用others；another指三者及以上中的另一个，other后需接名词，the others指特定范围内的其余全部，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：你必须好好保管它们并按时归还。 固定搭配keep sth. well表示“妥善保管某物”；listen“听”、write“写”、find“找到”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：记住这些规则是重要的。 根据语境，图书馆规则需要遵守，因此记住它们很重要，important符合；interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”、late“迟的”均不符合。 V. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Pony is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Peter. Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide. Pony gets a lot of training (训练) with Peter. It learns to walk slowly and lead Peter to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Peter choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Peter can’t take it to his company. When Peter takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Peter has to say goodbye to Pony. Luckily, Pony has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 26. Why does Peter choose Pony as his guide? A. Because Pony is from America. B. Because Pony is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 27. What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To keep someone not to move. B. To walk in front of someone. C. To follow someone. D. To save someone. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse—Pony. B. It is about a blind man—Peter. C. It is about Pony’s new job in London. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国第一匹导盲马Pony的经历，包括它如何帮助盲人Peter、后来更换工作的原因，以及导盲马相比导盲犬的优势。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Peter is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Pony as his guide.”可知，Peter害怕狗，因此选择了导盲马Pony，对应选项C。 【27题详解】 根据上下文，Pony是导盲马，它的任务是“walk slowly and lead Peter to walk on the street”，结合常识，向导需要走在被引导者的前方带路，因此“lead”的意思是“走在某人前面、引领”，对应选项B。 【28题详解】 全文围绕导盲马Pony展开，介绍了它如何成为Peter的向导、它的工作内容、更换工作的原因，以及导盲马的优势，核心主题是导盲马Pony，对应选项A。 B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 29. What does Ben think of rules at first? A. Right. B. Fun. C. Bad. D. Useful. 30. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the house. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 31. What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He goes to the cinema with his friends. 32. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Chinese? A. 抱歉的 B. 害怕的 C. 高兴的 D. 危险的 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文明白讲述Ben一开始厌烦各种规矩，做梦来到没有规则的世界。混乱的课堂、吵闹的影院、失控的动物园让他连连受挫心生恐惧，梦醒后他体会到规则的重要性。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段Ben的心理活动“I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”可知，Ben最初认为规则是糟糕的。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段开头“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在梦中出现的第一个地点是教室。 【31题详解】 根据文章第五段描述“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens...”可知，由于没有规则导致秩序混乱，Ben在电影院并没有玩得开心。 【32题详解】 根据文章第六段语境“Suddenly a bear runs at him... and he runs away”可知，面对熊的追赶，Ben的感受应该是恐惧的，“frightened”意为“害怕的”。 C ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No backpacks in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ② Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④ ▲ Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders. ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥ “If I don’t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 33. The underlined word “them” in Para ③refers to (指的是) “________”. A. spicy strip B. students C. classrooms D. backpacks 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Using backpacks can make life easy. B. Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy. C. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D. Backpacks help students to keep healthy. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③//④⑤⑥ 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校即将实行的“禁止背包进教室”规则，从安全、空间和健康三方面给出理由，并展示了部分学生对此规则的不同看法。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”可知，代词“them”通常指代前文出现的复数名词。该句前一句为“Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom.”，主语是“backpacks”，因此“them”指代的是“backpacks”，即背包。 【34题详解】 根据第四段空格后内容“Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders.”可知，大而重的背包会导致学生背部和肩部问题，这是在说明重背包对健康的不利影响。 【35题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—分”。第①段是总起，第②③④段是并列的三个理由，第⑤⑥段是学生的反应。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5 小题，计5分) Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can also ask what a good family rule is. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work if you only tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good.” means, but they do know what “Use friendly words.” means. You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules ____39____ Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. ____40____ So now make your own family rules. A. They really work well. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Every family must have rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? G. because children can’t remember many family rules. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定家庭规则的几点建议，包括召开家庭会议、用“要做”替代“不要做”、保持规则简单、写下规则等。 【36题详解】 上文提到家庭规则有助于孩子健康成长，下文问如何制定家庭规则。D项“So it’s important for you to make some family rules.”（所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要）承接上文说明家庭规则的重要性，引出下文具体方法，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 上文提到召开家庭会议很重要，下文说然后询问什么是好的家庭规则。E项“You can tell your children why you want to make some rules.”（你可以告诉孩子为什么要制定规则）补充家庭会议中可以做的一件事情，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文提到如果只告诉孩子不要做什么是行不通的，下文举例说明“先做作业，完成前不要看电视”。B项“You have to teach them how to do it.”（你必须教他们怎么做）说明要用“要做”来指导孩子，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 上文提到需要将家庭规则控制在5-7条，下文应解释原因。G项“because children can’t remember many family rules.”（因为孩子记不住太多家庭规则）说明限制规则数量的原因，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文提到每个家庭都需要家庭规则，下文说所以现在制定自己的家庭规则。A项“They really work well.”（它们真的很有效）总结家庭规则的作用，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 41. 我们都知道这句话“无规矩，不成方圆”。 We all know the saying “No rules, ________.” 【答案】no order 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无规矩，不成方圆”是关键词，对应的英文谚语为“No rules, no order”，其中no order意为“没有秩序/不成方圆。 42. 我们必须穿校服。 We must ________. 【答案】wear the (school) uniform(s) 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿校服”是关键词，表示“穿校服”的英文是wear the (school) uniform(s)，情态动词must后面加动词原形。 43. 礼貌对待老师和同学们。 ________ to the teachers and classmates. 【答案】Be polite 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少关键词“礼貌对待”，对应的英文常用表达 be polite to sb.。该句为祈使句，用于表示建议、要求或规则，句首谓语动词应使用原形。应填Be polite。 44. 在课堂上我们应该集中注意力认真听讲。 We should ________ listening carefully in class. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中注意力”是关键词，表示“集中注意力于”的短语是focus on。本句中should为情态动词，后需接动词原形，且空后的listening为动名词形式，符合介词on的用法。 45. 作为同学，我们可以互相照顾。 As classmates, we can ________ one another. 【答案】take care of##look after##care for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，其对应的常用英语短语是look after 、take care of或care for；情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。 VII. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) friend it quick dangerous amaze want one rule she arrive It is Saturday today. At 6:40, I get up and get dressed. At 7:00, I have breakfast with my family ____46____. After that, I take the bus to the zoo with my classmates and the teachers. When we ____47____ there, there are so many people. We go to see pandas ____48____. Look! Some pandas are eating under the tree. They are kind of lazy but cute. There is also a special one, and ____49____ name is Qizai. It has brown and white fur. I think it’s so ____50____ because pandas are usually black and white. Next, we see golden monkeys. My desk mate is so happy because they are her favourite animals. She ____51____ to give some food to them. But we stop ____52____and say, “Don’t do that! We can’t feed the animals here. It’s one of the ____53____ in the zoo. We must follow the rules!” Then we see other animals in the zoo. After we come back from the zoo, our class teacher tells us, “Animals are our best friends. We should be ____54____ to them. Many animals are in great ____55____ now. We should do some things to save them.” It is really a great day today and I learn a lot. 【答案】46. quickly 47. arrive 48. first 49. its 50. amazing 51. wants 52. her 53. rules 54. friendly 55. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周六与老师同学参观动物园的愉快经历，并通过老师的教导懂得了要善待动物、保护动物。 【46题详解】 句意：7点，我和家人一起快速地吃完早餐。根据后文赶着坐车去动物园可知，早晨时间紧张，吃饭应是快速的，需用副词修饰动词have。quickly是quick的副词，意为“快速地”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多人了。根据句意，此处表示到达动物园，应用动词arrive，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：我们首先去看熊猫。根据后文“Next, we see golden monkeys”可知，此处描述参观顺序，表示“首先”。one的序数词形式为first，意为“首先”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它的名字叫七仔。空格后为名词name，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文那只特殊熊猫的。its是it的形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得这太令人惊奇了，因为熊猫通常是黑白相间的。根据“pandas are usually black and white”可知，七仔棕白色与众不同，令人惊奇。amazing是amaze的形容词形式，意为“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她想要喂它们一些食物。根据“to give some food to them.”，她想要喂它们食物，主语是she，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。wants是want的第三人称单数形式，意为“想要”。 【52题详解】 句意：但我们阻止她并说：“别那样做！”stop后接人称代词宾格作宾语，表示阻止她。her是she的宾格形式，意为“她”。 【53题详解】 句意：这是动物园的规定之一。不能喂动物食物是动物园的规定，根据“one of the…”可知，后接可数名词复数。rules是rule的复数形式，意为“规则，规定”。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友好。根据常识，要对动物友好，be friendly to为固定搭配，意为“对……友好”。friendly是friend的形容词形式，意为“友好的”。 【55题详解】 句意：许多动物现在处于极大的危险之中。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。danger是dangerous的名词形式，意为“危险”。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题，计10 分) There’s a saying, “It’s a Human’s world.” But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals. Here are some simple ways to protect animals. No more animal shows. Animal shows may look fun, but they often hurt animals. Many animals are trained (训练) in awful ways and live in bad places. We should say no to animal shows to protect them. Let’s enjoy animals in nature, not in circuses (马戏团 ) or zoos. Together, we can make a difference! Shop smart. It is easy to harm (伤害) wildlife when people buy souvenirs (纪念品). Don’t buy things made from animal parts. For example, teeth, fur, feathers, and especially ivory. People may harm or kill animals when making them. Lights off. Bright lights can make birds confused. That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles. Turn off unnecessary (不必要的) lights in spring and autumn when birds are migrating (迁徙). Stand up for scary animals. Some people are scared of animals like wolves and sharks, and try to harm them. But these animals are very important because they keep their habitats (栖息地) healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are! 56. How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ________ ways. 57. What should we do to protect animals according to (根据) Paragraph 2? We should ________ animal shows to protect them. 58. Your friend Paul wants to buy a vase (花瓶) made of ivory. Choose one sentence from Paragraph 3 to tell Paul? I can tell “________” to him. 59. When do birds migrate according to the passage? They usually migrate ________. 60. Why are some scary animals important? Because ________. 【答案】56. Four##4 57. say no to##refuse 58. Don’t buy things made from animal parts 59. in spring and autumn 60. they keep their habitats healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种简单的动物保护方法，呼吁人们行动起来保护动物。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二至五段的小标题“No more animal shows.”、“Shop smart.”、“Lights off.”以及“Stand up for scary animals.”可推知结论文章共提到了四种保护动物的方法，应填“Four/4”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“We should say no to animal shows to protect them.”可推知结论我们应该拒绝动物表演以保护动物，应填“say no to/refuse”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Don’t buy things made from animal parts.”可推知结论当朋友想买象牙花瓶时，可以用这句话来劝阻他不要购买动物制品，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“Turn off unnecessary lights in spring and autumn when birds are migrating.”可推知结论鸟类通常在春季和秋季进行迁徙，应填“in spring and autumn”。 【60题详解】 根据文章第五段“But these animals are very important because they keep their habitats healthy.”可推知结论一些可怕的动物之所以重要，是因为它们能维持其栖息地的健康，可直接提取原文。 IX. 补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tom and Helen are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi! I’m Tom, your new classmate. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Helen. A: Our school is great! Do we have any rules at school? B: ____61____. We have many school rules. A: I see. What are they? B: Well, ____62____. We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins. A: OK. Would you like a hamburger? B: No, thank you. ____63____. That’s another rule. A: That’s fair (公平的). ____64____? B: No, we can’t. We can’t play soccer in the hallways. That’s too dangerous. A: OK. ____65____, Helen. B: You’re welcome, Tom. 【答案】61. Yes, we do 62. we can’t be late for class/we must be on time for class 63. We can’t eat in the classroom 64. Can we play soccer in the hallways 65. Thanks a lot/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是新同学Tom向Helen询问学校的校规的对话，Helen介绍了准时到教室、禁止在教室吃东西、禁止在走廊踢足球等规则，最后Tom表示感谢。 【61题详解】 上文A问“Do we have any rules at school?”，是一般疑问句。下文B接着说“We have many school rules.”，说明是肯定回答，故填“Yes, we do”。 【62题详解】 下文提到“We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins.”，这说明规则是“上课不能迟到/要准时”，可以用we must be on time for class 或 we can’t be late for class，两种表达都符合情境。 【63题详解】 上文A问要不要汉堡，B拒绝并说“That’s another rule.”，说明教室里有关于吃东西的禁令，故填“我们不能在教室吃东西”，即“We can’t eat in the classroom”。 【64题详解】 下文B回答“No, we can’t.”，并解释“We can’t play soccer in the hallways.”，可知上文A是在询问是否可以在走廊踢足球，故填“Can we play soccer in the hallways”。 【65题详解】 下文B回答“You’re welcome”，这是对感谢的回应，说明上文A表达了谢意，用Thank you或Thanks a lot 都可以，是日常交际的固定回应。 X. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 66. 阳光动物园迎来了两位新朋友！假如你是阳光动物园的志愿者，要带领一队英国游客参观该动物园。请根据下面的提示内容，适当发挥，完成一篇导游词，给他们介绍两位新朋友和动物园的重要规则。 Name: Linda From: Australia Looks: ... Personality: kind of lazy, sleep all day Name: Tony From: Africa Looks: ... Personality: cute, playful 规则 不能： 1. 乱扔垃圾 2. 喂食动物 3. …… 要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： koala 考拉 Hello, everyone! I’m your tour guide today. Here are two new friends at Sunshine Zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you enjoy the tour. Have a nice day! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m your tour guide today. Here are two new friends at Sunshine Zoo. The first one is a koala named Linda, who is from Australia. She has big ears and looks very cute. However, she is kind of lazy and sleeps all day. The other friend is an elephant called Tony from Africa. He has a long nose and is very playful. When you visit the zoo, please follow some rules. First, don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Second, don’t feed the animals. Finally, please keep quiet and don’t make too much noise. I hope you enjoy the tour. Have a nice day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿；时态为一般现在时 明确要点：围绕两位动物新朋友的基本信息（名字、来自哪里、外貌、性格）以及动物园的规则展开 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：点明主题，介绍两个动物 主体段1：分别介绍考拉Linda和大象Tony的名字、来源、外貌和性格特点 主体段2：引出参观动物园需要遵守的规则 结尾段：期待度过美好时光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍考拉和大象 考拉名字及来源：The first one is a koala named Linda, who is from Australia./This is koala, whose name is Linda./She comes from Australia.等 考拉的外貌和性格：She has big ears and looks very cute./She is kind of lazy and sleeps all day./She looks lovely but is kind of lazy and often sleeps all day.等 大象名字及来源：The other friend is an elephant called Tony from Africa./Tony is an elephant./He comes from Africa.等 大象的外貌和性格：He has a long nose and is very playful./He is cute and playful.等 要点二：动物园需要遵守的规则 Don’t throw rubbish everywhere./Don’t litter./No littering./Don’t feed the animals./No feeding the annimals./You are not allowed to feed the animals./Please keep quiet and don’t make too much noise.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $