精品解析：江苏省连云港市开发区2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语

2025—2026 学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 试题共8页，全卷满分120分，英语考试总时间100分钟。 2. 请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How did Mike go to school when he was a student? A. B. C. 2. What type of attractions would Emily like to visit? A. B. C. 3. Which country has Daniel been to? A. B. C. 4. What is Tommy reading at the moment? A. B. C. 5. How many times has Millie seen the film? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. Why has Allen gone to Nanjing? A. On business. B. On holiday. C. For study. 7. Who opened a guest house three years ago? A. Jimmy’s father. B. Jimmy’s uncle. C. Jimmy’s cousin. 8. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 50 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 9. When did the dolphin show start? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:30. 10. Where will Shirley go tomorrow? A. To the shop. B. To the party. C. To the park. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Peter go during this winter holiday? A. Canada. B. Egypt. C. Peru. 12. What activity did Peter do there? A. Visiting museums. B. Riding camels. C. Watching shows. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 13. Where does Mark come from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When did Mark’s family move to Paris? A. Ten years ago. B. Nine years ago. C. Eight years ago. 15. What does Mark’s dad do? A. A tour guide. B. A car engineer. C. A folk craftsman. 16. How does Mark’s dad like China? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 17. What will Mark hope to see in China? A. Beautiful views. B. Wonderful works. C. Giant pandas. 听短文，回答以下各小题，每空填一词。 Book Cover Design Competition Time 18 in the works before next Friday. Prizes A set of popular storybooks. 19 Use colored pencils only and choose no more than 20 colors. Draw the cover all by yourself. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Gulliver was surprised to find ________ lying on the grass with many tiny men all over him. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 2. —________ has Neil lived in the flat with his family? —Since they arrived in Liverpool. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 3. At the beginning of the party, a short ________ will help everyone know each other better. A. suggestion B. pronunciation C. introduction D. condition 4. Luoyang hosts Peony Culture Festival, attracting thousands of visitors to ________ the peonies in parks like Wangcheng and Suiyuan. A. taste B. admire C. review D. produce 5. J. K. Rowling ________ some stories and read to her sister when she was young. A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. signed up 6. Suma Bay is my favourite place to relax, ________ during summer vacation. A. clearly B. luckily C. completely D. especially 7. In about 40 years, Shenzhen ________ to become an important technology center. A. will rise B. rose C. has risen D. is rising 8. Authentic Reading (真阅读工程) is a/an ________ project in our city, keeping on encouraging students to read more. A. possible B. ongoing C. hands-on D. outdoor 9. Our community offers many sports facilities, ________ different educational activities. A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as long as 10. —I think online shopping is so easy and cheap. —________, although I prefer seeing goods in person. A. I see your point B. Sounds great C. Never mind D. I’d like to 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy man. He seldom worked hard and often dreamed of getting things without any ____11____. One day, he felt hungry and walked to a ____12____ farm. Seeing no one ____13____, he thought about taking some fruit. But as he walked near the trees, the farmer ____14____ him and came over. The man ran away quickly. He ____15____ in a nearby forest to catch his breath. After a while, he found something ____16____. A fox with only two legs was moving slowly around. The man wondered, “____17____ does this fox survive?” ____18____, a lion appeared with a piece of meat in its mouth. When other animals ran away, the fox didn’t. Surprisingly, the lion left the meat for the ____19____ fox. The lazy man was very surprised. He thought, “If God takes care of this poor fox, he will look after me too. He will ____20____ food for me as well.” With that thought, the man sat under a tree ____21____ someone to bring him food. Two days ____22____, but no one came. Weak with hunger, he finally got up to leave. On his way, he met an old man. The man shared his ____23____ and asked, “Why did God help the fox but not me?” The old man smiled and replied, “God cares for everyone. ____24____, you got the wrong idea. God doesn’t want you to be ____25____ the fox, just waiting for help. He wants you to be like the lion—strong, hard-working, and always ready to help others.” 11. A. practice B. plan C. money D. effort 12. A. corn B. fruit C. flower D. animal 13. A. around B. alone C. apart D. away 14. A. surprised B. helped C. noticed D. caught 15. A. pulled B. lived C. lost D. hid 16. A. unusual B. exciting C. impolite D. peaceful 17. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 18. A. Mostly B. Recently C. Sadly D. Suddenly 19. A. clever B. weak C. thirsty D. active 20. A. waste B. provide C. borrow D. reduce 21. A. waiting for B. looking at C. chatting with D. writing to 22. A. passed B. started C. filled D. divided 23. A. learning B. business C. experience D. record 24. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Anywhere 25. A. from B. than C. like D. with 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover China with Starlight Travel! Chinese Temple Tour 4 days 3 nights Enjoy the kung fu culture at the Shaolin Temple. See the White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple in China. Guilin Tour 3 days 2 nights Have a boat trip on the Lijiang River. See the amazing rocks in the Reed Flute Cave. Chinese Garden Tour 5 days 4 nights Visit the classical gardens and water towns. Enjoy tea at a traditional teahouse. Watch a fantastic Kunqu opera. Shanghai Tour 2 days 1 night Visit the Bund and take a boat trip on the Huangpu River. Enjoy yourself in the Oriental Pearl Tower. 26. Which tour lasts longest? A. Guilin Tour. B. Chinese Temple Tour. C. Shanghai Tour. D. Chinese Garden Tour. 27. Both Guilin Tour and Shanghai Tour ________. A. include boat trips along rivers B. offer tours of classical gardens C. provide visits to historic temples D. organize traditional opera shows 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Fashion. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. B In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai—or Taishan in Chinese—that has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But the visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! However, earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that gave some extra power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between January 29 and February 4. Around 200 people paid between $8 and $11 to use the devices (装置), which are attached to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kilograms. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG), working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. “It really works! It felt like someone was pulling me uphill!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. Besides helping older people and regular hikers, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people. 29. What’s the problem of climbing Mount Tai mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It’s too tiring. B. It’s too lonely. C. It’s too crowded. D. It’s too dangerous. 30. How do robotic exoskeletons help visitors climb the mountain? A. By carrying them to the top. B. By cheering them up with tools. C. By offering extra power to legs. D. By making them more energetic. 31. Why does the writer mention the 68-year-old tourist’s words? A. To show that the users are happy with the exoskeleton. B. To advise that people use cable cars instead of exoskeleton. C. To introduce how the AI technology in the exoskeleton works. D. To tell that old people are the only ones who need the exoskeleton. 32. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Mount Tai will have more natural beauty. B. More visitors will use robotic exoskeletons. C. Robotic exoskeletons will be used in more areas. D. People will not feel tired with robotic exoskeletons. C Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The key. B. The garden. C. The memory. D. The door. 34. What is the correct order of Mary’s experiences? a. Mary takes Colin to the secret garden. b. Mary often hears someone cry at night. c. Mary lives with her uncle in a huge house. d. Mary finds an old key that opens a secret door. e. Mary and Dickon work together to repair the garden. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-c-e-a-b C. c-d-e-b-a D. c-d-b-a-e 35. Why does Colin think he is unable to walk for years? A. Mary and Dickon don’t help him in time. B. The doctor tells him he will never walk again. C. He lives alone for long and believes that he is ill. D. He has an illness that makes him unable to move. 36. According to the passage, the “secret garden” is the symbol of ________. A. innovation B. sadness C. danger D. hope D If you like sci-fi, you must have heard about The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin. It seems like everyone is talking about this book these days. It’s one of the best-selling Chinese science fiction novels—and it’s this week’s Book Beat recommendation. The Three-Body Problem by Chinese writer Liu Cixin has become an international best-seller. The book has encouraged interesting discussions about history, culture, technology and more. It has also attracted many new readers to science fiction. Even more amazingly, it has brought Chinese sci-fi to a global audience. With translations in over 40 different languages, this book has reached sci-fi fans everywhere. Like most great science fiction novels, it has lots of big ideas about science, technology and progress—and a creative plot. In the novel, a woman in China contacts an advanced alien society（外星社会）. Years later, the aliens make plans to take over the earth. As part of their plan, they try to slow down the development of technology on earth so that they can have the advantage over humans. The Three-Body Problem explores humans’ role in the universe. It also focuses on the influences（影响）of technology, both good and bad. For these reasons, it’s a perfect book for our time. It makes readers think about many important issues, such as technological development, the importance of countries working together and the future of humans. Are you looking for a great science fiction novel? Pick up The Three-Body Problem. You’ll love it! 37. What is The Three-Body Problem? A. A short play. B. A science-fiction novel. C. A novel review. D. A history book. 38. The underlined phrase “have the advantage over” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. be friendly to B. be better than C. be connected with D. be worried about 39. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. What the value of the book is. B. Who the book is mainly written for. C. How the writer creates the book. D. When the writer make up the story. 40. What is the purpose of this article? A. To describe the problems of modern technology. B. To discuss Liu Cixin’s writing ideas and future works. C. To explain why science fiction is popular around the world. D. To introduce The Three-Body Problem and advise people to read it. 阅读下面文章，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Giving up her job in Paris, Yang Yuxiao returned to her hometown, Linhai, in Zhejiang Province in 2016. She decided to take over the Zhang Xiujuan Paper Cutting Museum from her mother. “ ___41___ And she has spent her life on the art,” Yang said. “Now Linhai paper-cutting faces challenges and needs a younger person to continue. I felt I could help my mother in my own way. ” Yang is very creative. Traditional paper fades （褪色） easily and is not strong. ___42___ She kept trying and finally found ways to use them successfully. Yang connected the art to modern life as well. She designed patterns for everyday items, such as bags and clothes. ___43___ Yang tries her best to share Linhai paper-cutting skills. She teaches the skills to villagers, helping them make money. ___44___ What’s more, she takes part in cultural exchanges in foreign countries. Yang Yuxiao is using creativity to bring new life into the ancient art. “In the future, we want to turn Linhai paper-cuts from the wall art into something that young people enjoy. ___45___ ” Yang said, her eyes shining. A. My mother has great skills in paper-cutting. B. The art of Chinese paper-cutting has a long history. C. This gave the traditional art form a fresh new meaning. D. Also, she offers online classes to people around the world. E. Paper-cuts are used to decorate homes, windows and doors. F. We’re working to bring them further into young people’s daily lives. G. To solve the problem, she turned her attention to silk and other new materials. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Modern technology is changing the world quickly. It has brought great e___46___ on both our study and daily life. With science and technology, travelling and communicating have become much more c___47___. People can keep in touch with friends and relatives easily t___48___ phones and the Internet, no matter how far away they are. So it is really difficult to i___49___ life without all these modern tools. A___50___ technology makes life easier, we must learn to use it wisely. There are many ways to relax and study online, so we should make a wise c___51___ to avoid wasting too much time on meaningless things. Also, we must p___52___ ourselves from harmful websites. What’s more, we should spend enough time with our family. It is important to s___53___ our ideas and feelings with each other to make a better relationship. In a word, technology itself is not a problem. It d___54___ on how we use it. If we use modern technology in a right way, we will certainly make o____55____ life better and more colourful. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 true; as for; break free; show off; sign up for; develop; lie down; count down; check out; make a living 56. Gulliver found that he had difficulty ________ from the ropes. 57. So far, Simon ________ the Shaanxi History Museum’s menu. He’s found many fun activities. 58. Lucy ________ the writing competition online when her mum arrived at home. 59. It’s exciting ________ to the new year and welcome a bright future! 60. Look, Linda and her friends ________ their fantastic design for the fashion show in class. 61. The ________ of China’s high-speed train has surprised the whole world. 62. Working as a volunteer is a ________ wonderful experience that I will never forget. 63. Finally, the boys were tired out and ________ on the grass. 64. My hometown is a small village near the sea. Most families ________ by fishing. 65. ________ Liverpool, it’s a lively city full of music, sport and culture. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hi there! I’m Shougang. Let me tell you about myself. I started life as an important steel factory in Beijing. For many years, I produced steel for building projects all over the country. In this way, I played an important role in China’s development, and I was very proud to help my country grow. But in 2011, my production came to a full stop, and I was no longer in use. I often wondered about my future. Would I ever be useful again? Luckily, the answer was yes! City planners had big ideas for me. They turned me into one of the key sites for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. During the Olympics, I hosted two big air events—snowboarding and freestyle skiing. Some of the best athletes in the world competed on a huge jumping platform right next to my old “chimneys”. What a sight! The Olympics may be over, but my story continues. Now I’ve become a wonderful cultural landmark in Beijing. Today, I attract local residents and tourists from around the world. On my site, you can find sports facilities, green spaces and great restaurants. I also host lots of fun cultural events. When people visit me, they get a modern experience while still feeling connected to the past. I’m honoured to play this new and meaningful role in the city, and I’m excited about what the future will bring! 66. What did Shougang start life as in Beijing? _______________________________________________ 67. When did Shougang come to a full stop? _______________________________________________ 68. What events did Shougang host during the 2022 Olympic Winter Games? _______________________________________________ 69. What has Shougang become now in Beijing? _______________________________________________ 70. If you can visit Shougang, what will you do there? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. Online Travel与On-site Travel是当下两种热门的旅游方式，校英语报旅游专栏正开展题为“Online Travel or On-site Travel?”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： （1）陈述你的选择并说明原因； （2）分享一次旅行经历及感悟。 提示： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Online Travel or On-site Travel? Online Travel and On-site Travel are two popular ways to travel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 试题共8页，全卷满分120分，英语考试总时间100分钟。 2. 请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How did Mike go to school when he was a student? A. B. C. 2. What type of attractions would Emily like to visit? A. B. C. 3. Which country has Daniel been to? A. B. C. 4. What is Tommy reading at the moment? A. B. C. 5. How many times has Millie seen the film? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. Why has Allen gone to Nanjing? A. On business. B. On holiday. C. For study. 7. Who opened a guest house three years ago? A. Jimmy’s father. B. Jimmy’s uncle. C. Jimmy’s cousin. 8. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 50 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 9. When did the dolphin show start? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:30. 10. Where will Shirley go tomorrow? A. To the shop. B. To the party. C. To the park. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Peter go during this winter holiday? A. Canada. B. Egypt. C. Peru. 12. What activity did Peter do there? A. Visiting museums. B. Riding camels. C. Watching shows. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 13. Where does Mark come from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When did Mark’s family move to Paris? A. Ten years ago. B. Nine years ago. C. Eight years ago. 15. What does Mark’s dad do? A. A tour guide. B. A car engineer. C. A folk craftsman. 16. How does Mark’s dad like China? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 17. What will Mark hope to see in China? A. Beautiful views. B. Wonderful works. C. Giant pandas. 听短文，回答以下各小题，每空填一词。 Book Cover Design Competition Time 18 in the works before next Friday. Prizes A set of popular storybooks. 19 Use colored pencils only and choose no more than 20 colors. Draw the cover all by yourself. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Gulliver was surprised to find ________ lying on the grass with many tiny men all over him. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格列佛惊讶地发现他自己躺在草地上，身上爬满了许多小矮人。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“lying on the grass with many tiny men all over him”可知，此处表示“他发现自己躺在草地上”，应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。 2. —________ has Neil lived in the flat with his family? —Since they arrived in Liverpool. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼尔和他的家人在这套公寓里住了多久？——自从他们到达利物浦以来。 How soon多久之后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据答语“Since they arrived in Liverpool.”可知，问句是对时间段进行提问，应填How long。 3. At the beginning of the party, a short ________ will help everyone know each other better. A. suggestion B. pronunciation C. introduction D. condition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会开始的时候，一个简短的介绍将有助于大家更好地了解彼此。 suggestion建议；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；condition条件。根据“At the beginning of the party”以及“help everyone know each other better”可知，在聚会开始时，一个简短的“介绍”能让大家更好地相互了解，应填introduction。 4. Luoyang hosts Peony Culture Festival, attracting thousands of visitors to ________ the peonies in parks like Wangcheng and Suiyuan. A. taste B. admire C. review D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：洛阳举办牡丹文化节，吸引成千上万的游客到王城公园、隋唐城遗址植物园等公园观赏牡丹。 taste品尝；admire欣赏，观赏；review复习，回顾；produce生产。根据“peonies”和“visitors”的语境，游客来公园是为了“观赏”牡丹，应填admire。 5. J. K. Rowling ________ some stories and read to her sister when she was young. A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. signed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳年轻时编造了一些故事，并读给她的妹妹听。 made up编造；gave up放弃；took up占据；signed up报名。根据“some stories”可知，此处表示“编造”故事，应填made up。 6. Suma Bay is my favourite place to relax, ________ during summer vacation. A. clearly B. luckily C. completely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏马湾是我最喜欢的放松地点，尤其是在暑假期间。 clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；completely完全地；especially尤其。根据“my favourite place”可知，暑假是特别提及的时间，especially符合语境。 7. In about 40 years, Shenzhen ________ to become an important technology center. A. will rise B. rose C. has risen D. is rising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约40年后，深圳将会崛起成为一个重要的科技中心。 根据“In about 40 years”可知，句子描述的是未来40年后的情况，应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will rise。 8. Authentic Reading (真阅读工程) is a/an ________ project in our city, keeping on encouraging students to read more. A. possible B. ongoing C. hands-on D. outdoor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“真阅读工程”是我们城市一个持续进行的项目，不断鼓励学生多读书。 possible可能的；ongoing持续进行的；hands-on亲身实践的；outdoor户外的。根据后句“keeping on encouraging”可知，该项目是“持续进行的”，应填ongoing。 9. Our community offers many sports facilities, ________ different educational activities. A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的社区提供许多体育设施，以及不同的教育活动。 as well as表示并列补充； as good as表示程度比较；as soon as表示时间；as long as表示条件。根据句意，空格前后为并列关系，表示“除……之外还有”，应选表示并列补充的选项。 10. —I think online shopping is so easy and cheap. —________, although I prefer seeing goods in person. A. I see your point B. Sounds great C. Never mind D. I’d like to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为网上购物既简单又便宜。——我明白你的意思，尽管我更喜欢亲自看商品。 I see your point我明白你的意思；Sounds great听起来很棒；Never mind没关系；I’d like to我想。根据“although I prefer seeing goods in person”可知，此处表达对对方观点的理解，应填I see your point。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy man. He seldom worked hard and often dreamed of getting things without any ____11____. One day, he felt hungry and walked to a ____12____ farm. Seeing no one ____13____, he thought about taking some fruit. But as he walked near the trees, the farmer ____14____ him and came over. The man ran away quickly. He ____15____ in a nearby forest to catch his breath. After a while, he found something ____16____. A fox with only two legs was moving slowly around. The man wondered, “____17____ does this fox survive?” ____18____, a lion appeared with a piece of meat in its mouth. When other animals ran away, the fox didn’t. Surprisingly, the lion left the meat for the ____19____ fox. The lazy man was very surprised. He thought, “If God takes care of this poor fox, he will look after me too. He will ____20____ food for me as well.” With that thought, the man sat under a tree ____21____ someone to bring him food. Two days ____22____, but no one came. Weak with hunger, he finally got up to leave. On his way, he met an old man. The man shared his ____23____ and asked, “Why did God help the fox but not me?” The old man smiled and replied, “God cares for everyone. ____24____, you got the wrong idea. God doesn’t want you to be ____25____ the fox, just waiting for help. He wants you to be like the lion—strong, hard-working, and always ready to help others.” 11. A. practice B. plan C. money D. effort 12. A. corn B. fruit C. flower D. animal 13. A. around B. alone C. apart D. away 14. A. surprised B. helped C. noticed D. caught 15. A. pulled B. lived C. lost D. hid 16. A. unusual B. exciting C. impolite D. peaceful 17. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 18. A. Mostly B. Recently C. Sadly D. Suddenly 19. A. clever B. weak C. thirsty D. active 20. A. waste B. provide C. borrow D. reduce 21. A. waiting for B. looking at C. chatting with D. writing to 22. A. passed B. started C. filled D. divided 23. A. learning B. business C. experience D. record 24. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Anywhere 25. A. from B. than C. like D. with 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个懒惰的人看到一只残疾狐狸被狮子投喂，误以为不劳而获也能得到上天眷顾，便坐等食物。饥饿两天后一位老人告诉他，上天希望他像狮子一样勤劳助人，而不是像狐狸一样被动等待。 【11题详解】 句意：他很少努力工作，经常梦想着不费任何努力就能得到东西。 dreamed of getting things without any effort“不费吹灰之力得到东西”，effort符合语境。practice“练习”、plan“计划”、money“钱”均不能概括“不劳动却想获得”的懒惰心态。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，他感到饿了，四处走动，来到一个果园。 后文“taking some fruits”说明是fruit“水果”农场，符合语境。corn“玉米”、flower“花”、animal“动物”均不与“摘水果”的情节对应。 【13题详解】 句意：看到周围没有人，他想去摘些水果。 Seeing no one around“看到周围没有人”，around符合语境。alone“单独的”为形容词、apart“分开地”、away“离开”均不能作后置定语修饰no one表示“周围/附近”。 【14题详解】 句意：但当他走近果树时，农夫注意到了他并走了过来。 农夫noticed“注意到”他并走过来，符合语境。surprised“使惊讶”、helped“帮助”、caught“抓住”均不能描述“发现偷果贼并靠近”的最初反应。 【15题详解】 句意：他躲到附近的森林里喘气。 ran away quickly说明他hid“躲藏”了起来，符合语境。pulled“拉”、lived“生活”、lost“丢失”均不符合“逃跑后藏起来”的情节。 【16题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他发现了一些不寻常的事情。 一只只有两条腿的狐狸在移动，这是unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”、impolite“不礼貌的”、peaceful“平静的”均不能描述“残废狐狸存活”的奇特景象。 【17题详解】 句意：这个人纳闷：“这只狐狸是怎么生存的？” 询问生存方式用How“怎样/如何”，符合语境。What“什么”、Why“为什么”、When“何时”均不能询问“生存的方式方法”。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，一只狮子出现了，嘴里叼着一块肉。 Suddenly“突然”描述狮子意外出现，符合语境。Mostly“主要地”、Recently“最近”、Sadly“悲伤地”均不能描述“狮子突然出现”的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，狮子把肉留给了那只虚弱的狐狸。 狐狸只有两条腿，说明它很weak“虚弱的”，符合语境。clever“聪明的”、thirsty“口渴的”、active“活跃的”均不能与“残疾只有两条腿”的设定相符。 【20题详解】 句意：他也会为我提供食物的。 God will provide food for me“为我提供食物”，provide符合语境。waste“浪费”、borrow“借”、reduce“减少”均不能表达“上天赐予食物”的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：带着这个想法，那人坐在树下等待有人给他送食物来。 waiting for someone to bring him food“等待某人给他送食物”，waiting for符合语境。looking at“看着”、chatting with“和……聊天”、writing to“写信给”均不符合“坐等天上掉馅饼”的情节。 【22题详解】 句意：两天过去了，但是没有人来。 Two days passed“两天过去了”，passed符合语境。started“开始”、filled“填满”、divided“分开”均不能与“时间流逝”的主语搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：那人分享了他的经历，问道：“为什么上帝帮助狐狸却不帮助我？” 前文所发生的是他的experience“经历”，符合语境。learning“学习”、business“生意”、record“记录”均不能概括“看到狐狸被喂食、自己坐等挨饿”的全过程。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，你理解错了。 老人先是肯定上天关爱每个人，然后指出他理解有误，However“然而”表转折，符合语境。Therefore“因此”表因果、Moreover“此外”表递进、Anywhere“任何地方”不是连词，均不能表达转折。 【25题详解】 句意：上天不希望你像那只狐狸一样，只是等着帮助。 be like the fox“像狐狸一样”，like符合语境。from“从”、than“比”、with“和”均不能表达“像……一样”的含义。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover China with Starlight Travel! Chinese Temple Tour 4 days 3 nights Enjoy the kung fu culture at the Shaolin Temple. See the White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple in China. Guilin Tour 3 days 2 nights Have a boat trip on the Lijiang River. See the amazing rocks in the Reed Flute Cave. Chinese Garden Tour 5 days 4 nights Visit the classical gardens and water towns. Enjoy tea at a traditional teahouse. Watch a fantastic Kunqu opera. Shanghai Tour 2 days 1 night Visit the Bund and take a boat trip on the Huangpu River. Enjoy yourself in the Oriental Pearl Tower. 26. Which tour lasts longest? A. Guilin Tour. B. Chinese Temple Tour. C. Shanghai Tour. D. Chinese Garden Tour. 27. Both Guilin Tour and Shanghai Tour ________. A. include boat trips along rivers B. offer tours of classical gardens C. provide visits to historic temples D. organize traditional opera shows 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Fashion. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Starlight Travel推出的四个中国旅游路线，包括各路线的时间和主要活动。 【26题详解】 各路线时长分别为：Chinese Temple Tour 4天3晚，Guilin Tour 3天2晚，Chinese Garden Tour 5天4晚，Shanghai Tour 2天1晚。Chinese Garden Tour时间最长。 【27题详解】 Guilin Tour包括“Have a boat trip on the Lijiang River”，Shanghai Tour包括“take a boat trip on the Huangpu River”，两者都包含沿河乘船旅行。 【28题详解】 文章主要介绍了四个不同的旅游路线，包括各个路线的时长和特色活动，所以可以在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。 B In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai—or Taishan in Chinese—that has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But the visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! However, earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that gave some extra power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between January 29 and February 4. Around 200 people paid between $8 and $11 to use the devices (装置), which are attached to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kilograms. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG), working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. “It really works! It felt like someone was pulling me uphill!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. Besides helping older people and regular hikers, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people. 29. What’s the problem of climbing Mount Tai mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It’s too tiring. B. It’s too lonely. C. It’s too crowded. D. It’s too dangerous. 30. How do robotic exoskeletons help visitors climb the mountain? A. By carrying them to the top. B. By cheering them up with tools. C. By offering extra power to legs. D. By making them more energetic. 31. Why does the writer mention the 68-year-old tourist’s words? A. To show that the users are happy with the exoskeleton. B. To advise that people use cable cars instead of exoskeleton. C. To introduce how the AI technology in the exoskeleton works. D. To tell that old people are the only ones who need the exoskeleton. 32. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Mount Tai will have more natural beauty. B. More visitors will use robotic exoskeletons. C. Robotic exoskeletons will be used in more areas. D. People will not feel tired with robotic exoskeletons. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东泰山为帮助游客（尤其是老年人）登山而引入的机器人外骨骼装置，包括其工作原理、使用效果及未来应用前景。 【29题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“But the visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top...”可知，游客面临的问题是台阶太多，导致爬山很累。 【30题详解】 根据第二段第一句“robotic exoskeletons that gave some extra power to their legs”可知，外骨骼为腿部提供额外力量。 【31题详解】 根据第三段，游客说“It really works! It felt like someone was pulling me uphill!”，表明他对使用效果非常满意。作者引用他的话是为了证明使用者对外骨骼感到满意。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people”可知，外骨骼未来还可用于救援、工业工人和残疾人等领域，因此可以推断外骨骼将用于更多领域。 C Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The key. B. The garden. C. The memory. D. The door. 34. What is the correct order of Mary’s experiences? a. Mary takes Colin to the secret garden. b. Mary often hears someone cry at night. c. Mary lives with her uncle in a huge house. d. Mary finds an old key that opens a secret door. e. Mary and Dickon work together to repair the garden. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-c-e-a-b C. c-d-e-b-a D. c-d-b-a-e 35. Why does Colin think he is unable to walk for years? A. Mary and Dickon don’t help him in time. B. The doctor tells him he will never walk again. C. He lives alone for long and believes that he is ill. D. He has an illness that makes him unable to move. 36. According to the passage, the “secret garden” is the symbol of ________. A. innovation B. sadness C. danger D. hope 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽在叔叔家发现秘密花园，与迪肯一起修复花园，并帮助表弟科林重新站起来的故事。 【33题详解】 第二段中“it”所在句为：“After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up.”，因此“it”指代“the garden” 【34题详解】 故事顺序为：“Mary Lennox...goes to live with her uncle”玛丽与叔叔同住（c）→“Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door...”发现钥匙打开秘密门（d）→“ they work together to make the garden beautiful again”与迪肯一起修复花园（e）→“Mary hears someone crying and discovers Colin”听到哭声发现科林（b）→“Mary and Dickon...take him secretly to see it”带科林去秘密花园（a），因此c-d-e-b-a。 【35题详解】 第三段指出：“He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness”，说明科林认为自己生病了所以无法行走。 【36题详解】 文中花园从荒废到恢复生机，科林在那里重新站起来，因此“秘密花园”是希望的象征。 D If you like sci-fi, you must have heard about The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin. It seems like everyone is talking about this book these days. It’s one of the best-selling Chinese science fiction novels—and it’s this week’s Book Beat recommendation. The Three-Body Problem by Chinese writer Liu Cixin has become an international best-seller. The book has encouraged interesting discussions about history, culture, technology and more. It has also attracted many new readers to science fiction. Even more amazingly, it has brought Chinese sci-fi to a global audience. With translations in over 40 different languages, this book has reached sci-fi fans everywhere. Like most great science fiction novels, it has lots of big ideas about science, technology and progress—and a creative plot. In the novel, a woman in China contacts an advanced alien society（外星社会）. Years later, the aliens make plans to take over the earth. As part of their plan, they try to slow down the development of technology on earth so that they can have the advantage over humans. The Three-Body Problem explores humans’ role in the universe. It also focuses on the influences（影响）of technology, both good and bad. For these reasons, it’s a perfect book for our time. It makes readers think about many important issues, such as technological development, the importance of countries working together and the future of humans. Are you looking for a great science fiction novel? Pick up The Three-Body Problem. You’ll love it! 37. What is The Three-Body Problem? A. A short play. B. A science-fiction novel. C. A novel review. D. A history book. 38. The underlined phrase “have the advantage over” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. be friendly to B. be better than C. be connected with D. be worried about 39. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. What the value of the book is. B. Who the book is mainly written for. C. How the writer creates the book. D. When the writer make up the story. 40. What is the purpose of this article? A. To describe the problems of modern technology. B. To discuss Liu Cixin’s writing ideas and future works. C. To explain why science fiction is popular around the world. D. To introduce The Three-Body Problem and advise people to read it. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》，讲述了它的国际影响力、主要情节、思想内涵，并推荐读者阅读这本书。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“It’s one of the best-selling Chinese science fiction novels”和第三段“Like most great science fiction novels”可知，《三体》是一本科幻小说。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“they try to slow down the development of technology on earth so that they can have the advantage over humans”可知，外星人试图延缓地球科技发展，目的是在与人类的对抗中“占上风、比人类更有优势”，因此“have the advantage over”意为“比…… 更好、胜过”，与be better than意思相近。 【39题详解】 第四段讲述了《三体》探讨的主题，如人类在宇宙中的角色、科技的利弊影响，以及它如何引发读者对科技发展、国际合作和人类未来的思考，这部分内容是在说明这本书的价值所在。 【40题详解】 文章从介绍《三体》的基本信息、影响力、内容主题，到最后发出“Pick up The Three-Body Problem. You’ll love it!”的阅读推荐，目的是介绍这本书并建议大家阅读。 阅读下面文章，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Giving up her job in Paris, Yang Yuxiao returned to her hometown, Linhai, in Zhejiang Province in 2016. She decided to take over the Zhang Xiujuan Paper Cutting Museum from her mother. “ ___41___ And she has spent her life on the art,” Yang said. “Now Linhai paper-cutting faces challenges and needs a younger person to continue. I felt I could help my mother in my own way. ” Yang is very creative. Traditional paper fades （褪色） easily and is not strong. ___42___ She kept trying and finally found ways to use them successfully. Yang connected the art to modern life as well. She designed patterns for everyday items, such as bags and clothes. ___43___ Yang tries her best to share Linhai paper-cutting skills. She teaches the skills to villagers, helping them make money. ___44___ What’s more, she takes part in cultural exchanges in foreign countries. Yang Yuxiao is using creativity to bring new life into the ancient art. “In the future, we want to turn Linhai paper-cuts from the wall art into something that young people enjoy. ___45___ ” Yang said, her eyes shining. A. My mother has great skills in paper-cutting. B. The art of Chinese paper-cutting has a long history. C. This gave the traditional art form a fresh new meaning. D. Also, she offers online classes to people around the world. E. Paper-cuts are used to decorate homes, windows and doors. F. We’re working to bring them further into young people’s daily lives. G. To solve the problem, she turned her attention to silk and other new materials. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨雨潇从巴黎辞职后，回到家乡浙江临海接管母亲的剪纸博物馆，用创新方法改良传统剪纸、推广剪纸技艺，并推动临海剪纸走向世界、融入年轻人生活的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“She decided to take over the Zhang Xiujuan Paper Cutting Museum from her mother”，后句提到“And she has spent her life on the art”，这直接说明母亲拥有出色的剪纸技艺。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“Traditional paper fades (褪色) easily and is not strong”，后句提到“She kept trying and finally found ways to use them successfully”，这说明她为解决问题尝试了新的材料。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“Yang connected the art to ... as bags and clothes.”，这一做法赋予了传统艺术全新的意义。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“Yang tries... them make money”，后句还提到“What's more, she takes part in cultural exchanges in foreign countries.”，这说明她还通过线上课程向全球推广剪纸。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“In the future, we ... people enjoy.”，这说明他们正努力让剪纸进一步融入年轻人的日常生活。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Modern technology is changing the world quickly. It has brought great e___46___ on both our study and daily life. With science and technology, travelling and communicating have become much more c___47___. People can keep in touch with friends and relatives easily t___48___ phones and the Internet, no matter how far away they are. So it is really difficult to i___49___ life without all these modern tools. A___50___ technology makes life easier, we must learn to use it wisely. There are many ways to relax and study online, so we should make a wise c___51___ to avoid wasting too much time on meaningless things. Also, we must p___52___ ourselves from harmful websites. What’s more, we should spend enough time with our family. It is important to s___53___ our ideas and feelings with each other to make a better relationship. In a word, technology itself is not a problem. It d___54___ on how we use it. If we use modern technology in a right way, we will certainly make o____55____ life better and more colourful. 【答案】46. effects##ffects 47. convenient##onvenient 48. through##hrough 49. imagine##magine 50. Although##lthough 51. choice##hoice 52. protect##rotect 53. share##hare 54. depends##epends 55. our##ur 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代技术对学习和日常生活的巨大影响，指出技术让交通和沟通更加便捷，同时强调我们必须明智地使用技术，避免沉迷于无意义的内容，保护自身安全，并重视与家人的情感交流。 【46题详解】 句意：它给我们的学习和日常生活带来了巨大的影响。动词brought后需填名词作宾语，形容词great修饰该名词。结合语境，技术对生活带来了影响，首字母e提示选择effects，意为“影响”，常用复数表示多方面的影响。 【47题详解】 句意：有了科学技术，旅行和沟通变得更加便捷。系动词become后需填形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。结合上下文，技术使得生活更便利，首字母c提示选择convenient，意为“便利的”。 【48题详解】 句意：人们可以通过电话和互联网轻松地与亲朋好友保持联系，无论他们相隔多远。此处需填介词或副词，表示通过某种方式或工具。结合“phones and the Internet”是沟通的工具，首字母t提示选择through，意为“通过”。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，很难想象没有这些现代工具的生活。此句为“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，需填动词原形。结合句意，表达对没有工具的世界的想象，首字母i提示选择imagine，意为“想象”。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然技术让生活更轻松，但我们必须学会明智地使用它。空格处连接前后两个分句，前句说技术的好处，后句说我们要明智使用，构成让步转折关系。首字母A提示选择Although，意为“虽然”，置于句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：因此我们应该做出明智的选择，避免在无意义的事情上浪费太多时间。形容词wise后需填名词作make的宾语。结合语境，面对多种娱乐和学习方式需要做出明智的选择，首字母c提示选择choice，意为“选择”。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，我们必须保护自己免受有害网站的侵害。情态动词must后需填动词原形。固定搭配“protect oneself from”意为“保护……免受……”。首字母p提示选择protect，意为“保护”。 【53题详解】 句意：彼此分享我们的想法和感受对于建立更好的关系是很重要的。此句为“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，需填动词原形。结合“our ideas and feelings with each other”，首字母s提示选择share，意为“分享”。 【54题详解】 句意：这取决于我们如何使用它。主语It为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。固定搭配“depend on”意为“取决于”。首字母d提示选择depends，意为“依赖于”。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们以正确的方式使用现代技术，我们一定会让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。结合上下文，技术帮助我们改善的是“我们的生活”，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词life，首字母o提示选择our，意为“我们的”。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 true; as for; break free; show off; sign up for; develop; lie down; count down; check out; make a living 56. Gulliver found that he had difficulty ________ from the ropes. 57. So far, Simon ________ the Shaanxi History Museum’s menu. He’s found many fun activities. 58. Lucy ________ the writing competition online when her mum arrived at home. 59. It’s exciting ________ to the new year and welcome a bright future! 60. Look, Linda and her friends ________ their fantastic design for the fashion show in class. 61. The ________ of China’s high-speed train has surprised the whole world. 62. Working as a volunteer is a ________ wonderful experience that I will never forget. 63. Finally, the boys were tired out and ________ on the grass. 64. My hometown is a small village near the sea. Most families ________ by fishing. 65. ________ Liverpool, it’s a lively city full of music, sport and culture. 【答案】56. breaking free 57. has checked out 58. was signing up for 59. to count down 60. are showing off 61. development 62. truly 63. lay down 64. make a living 65. As for 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：格列佛发现他很难从绳索中挣脱。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。根据句意，格列佛想从绳索中“挣脱”，所以选择break free。此处需要用动名词形式，应填breaking free。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，西蒙已经查看了陕西历史博物馆的活动菜单。他发现了许多有趣的活动。So far是现在完成时的标志词。根据句意，西蒙“查看了”菜单，所以选择check out。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语Simon是第三人称单数，应填has checked out。 【58题详解】 句意：当露西的妈妈到家时，她正在网上报名参加写作比赛。when引导的从句her mum arrived at home描述了一个过去的动作，主句描述的是当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing。根据句意，露西正在“报名参加”比赛，所以选择sign up for。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，应填was signing up for。 【59题详解】 句意：为新年倒数并迎接光明的未来是令人兴奋的！ 解析：It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据句意，为新年“倒数”是令人兴奋的，所以选择 count down。此处需要用不定式形式，应填to count down。 【60题详解】 句意：看，琳达和她的朋友们正在课堂上炫耀她们为时装秀做的精彩设计。句首的Look是现在进行时的标志词。根据句意，她们正在“炫耀”设计，所以选择show off。主语Linda and her friends是复数，应填are showing off。 【61题详解】 句意：中国高铁的发展让全世界感到惊讶。The…of…结构中间需要一个名词。根据句意，是高铁的“发展”让世界惊讶。develop是动词，其名词形式是development。应填development。 【62题详解】 句意：作为一名志愿者工作是一次我永远不会忘记的、真正美妙的经历。空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词wonderful。true是形容词，其副词形式是truly，应填truly。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，男孩们累坏了，躺在了草地上。and连接了两个并列的谓语，前面是过去时were tired out，所以后面也应用过去时。根据句意，男孩们累得“躺下”了，所以选择lie down。lie down的过去式是lay down。应填lay down。 【64题详解】 句意：我的家乡是一个海边的小村庄。大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。根据句意，村民们靠捕鱼“谋生”，所以选择make a living。主语Most families是复数，描述的是一个普遍事实，应用一般现在时。应填make a living。 【65题详解】 句意：至于利物浦，它是一个充满音乐、体育和文化的充满活力的城市。As for是一个固定短语，意为“至于，关于”，用于引出新的话题。根据句意，这里开始谈论利物浦，符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写。应填As for。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hi there! I’m Shougang. Let me tell you about myself. I started life as an important steel factory in Beijing. For many years, I produced steel for building projects all over the country. In this way, I played an important role in China’s development, and I was very proud to help my country grow. But in 2011, my production came to a full stop, and I was no longer in use. I often wondered about my future. Would I ever be useful again? Luckily, the answer was yes! City planners had big ideas for me. They turned me into one of the key sites for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. During the Olympics, I hosted two big air events—snowboarding and freestyle skiing. Some of the best athletes in the world competed on a huge jumping platform right next to my old “chimneys”. What a sight! The Olympics may be over, but my story continues. Now I’ve become a wonderful cultural landmark in Beijing. Today, I attract local residents and tourists from around the world. On my site, you can find sports facilities, green spaces and great restaurants. I also host lots of fun cultural events. When people visit me, they get a modern experience while still feeling connected to the past. I’m honoured to play this new and meaningful role in the city, and I’m excited about what the future will bring! 66. What did Shougang start life as in Beijing? _______________________________________________ 67. When did Shougang come to a full stop? _______________________________________________ 68. What events did Shougang host during the 2022 Olympic Winter Games? _______________________________________________ 69. What has Shougang become now in Beijing? _______________________________________________ 70. If you can visit Shougang, what will you do there? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. An important steel factory. 67. In 2011. 68. Snowboarding and freestyle skiing. 69. A wonderful cultural landmark. 70. Enjoy sports./Attend cultural events. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称自述的方式，讲述了首钢从北京重要钢铁厂到停产闲置，再到被改造为2022年冬奥会比赛场地，最终成为北京文化地标的转型故事。 【66题详解】 第一段第三句明确说明了首钢最初的身份：“I started life as an important steel factory in Beijing.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第一段倒数第三句明确说明了首钢停产的时间：“But in 2011, my production came to a full stop...” 答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第二段明确说明了首钢在冬奥会期间承办的比赛项目：“I hosted two big air events—snowboarding and freestyle skiing.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明了首钢当前的定位：“Now I’ve become a wonderful cultural landmark in Beijing.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文中提到的首钢现有设施（体育设施、绿色空间、餐厅、文化活动等）选择一项活动，如“Enjoy sports”或“Attend cultural events”等。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. Online Travel与On-site Travel是当下两种热门的旅游方式，校英语报旅游专栏正开展题为“Online Travel or On-site Travel?”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： （1）陈述你的选择并说明原因； （2）分享一次旅行经历及感悟。 提示： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Online Travel or On-site Travel? Online Travel and On-site Travel are two popular ways to travel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Online Travel or On-site Travel? Online Travel and On-site Travel are two popular ways to travel. I prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. When you visit a place in person, you can feel the local culture, taste traditional food and enjoy the beauty of nature directly. Last summer, I went to Huangshan with my family. We climbed the mountain, watched the sunrise and took many photos. The fresh air and amazing views made me feel truly relaxed. That unforgettable experience taught me that travel is not just about seeing places, but about feeling them. Therefore, I believe on-site travel is more meaningful. It brings us closer to the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/观点类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：陈述选择并说明原因、分享一次旅行经历及感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出两种旅游方式，表明自己的选择及原因 主体段：分享一次亲身旅行经历及感悟 结尾段：总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择与原因 选择表达：I prefer on-site travel/In my opinion, on-site travel is better等 原因说明：offers real experiences/feel the local culture/taste traditional food/enjoy nature directly等 要点二：旅行经历 时间与地点：Last summer/Huangshan/with my family等 具体活动：climbed the mountain/watched the sunrise/took photos等 环境感受：fresh air/amazing views/felt relaxed等 要点三：旅行感悟 感悟表达：travel is not just about seeing places, but about feeling them/experience is more valuable than online browsing等 要点四：总结观点 总结表达：on-site travel is more meaningful/brings us closer to the world/creates lasting memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $