精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分） （一）听对话，回答问题。 1. How does Peter go to work? A. B. C. 2. What has Mr. Clark finished? A. B. C. 3. Which character has Betty seen? A. B. C. 4. What is on the cover of the book? A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 6. How often does Mrs Wen go traveling? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a month. 7. What does Lisa think of Judy’s new house? A. Large and fantastic. B. Modern and bright. C. Small and comfortable. 8 How many sheep are there on Jane’s farm? A. 40. B. 120. C. 140. 9. Why does the man plan to buy a new sleeping bag? A. The new one is popular. B. His is too old. C. The old one is not comfortable. 10. What is the name of the website? A. History and your hand. B. High street in your hands. C. History in your hand. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What did Andy do during the vacation? A. He traveled with Paul. B. He treated Paul at home. C. He returned to his hometown. 12. How old is the tree? A. Over 300 years old. B. About 200 years old. C. 300 hundred years old. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 When does Daniel learn French? He learns every 13 What lessons does Peter take? He takes 14 every Sunday. How does Jenny feel about her online lessons? She feels 15 while painting 13 A. Friday evening B. Saturday morning C. Sunday morning 14. A. DIY lessons B. music lessons C. science lessons 15. A. boring. B. meaningful C. great 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Jane go on Sunday mornings? A. A library. B. A park. C. A science museum. 17. On which floor can science books be found? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 18. What did Jane do last Sunday? A. She met with Zoe. B. She bought a book. C. She borrowed a book. 19. What is the book about? A. Stars. B. Earth. C. The moon. 20. Which information about Zoe may be right? A. She works in a library. B. She likes sports. C. She’s interested in science. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become one of ________ most popular learning tools. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 2. —Daniel, how was your trip to Hill Yushan during the Qingming Festival? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A. environment B. experience C. knowledge D. communication 3. My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to 4. With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. doesn’t have to 5. The parade of Disney characters ________ for hours, but we are still excited. A. has been on B. has been over C. has finished D. has begun 6. —What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I ________ Na Zha 1 in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better. A. watched B. watch C. has watched D. have watched 7. —Where is your partner, Peter? —He ________ the school library to return books. A. has been B. has been to C. went to D. has gone to 8. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra car is smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop and start again. A. when B. why C. what D. who 9. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko ________ the dancers from Xinjiang. A. as good as B. as better as C. so good as D. as well as 10. —Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —________. It is preparing for this large sports event. A. Certainly not B. Good idea C. Exactly D. Not at all 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A man found a box full of gold when he was working in the forest one day. He knew his wife could not ____11____ . Everyone in his village would soon know he found the gold. What could he do? He thought about this for a ____12____ time. Then he had an idea. He prepared ____13____ before he went home. “I’ve found ____14____ in the forest,” he told her, “Come with me and I’ll ____15____ you.” His wife followed him into the ____16____ and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the man ____17____ , and pointed to (指着) the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that tree! ” His wife was ____18____ after he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her. They walked on and soon came to a river. “I’ll just pull out my net and see ____19____ I’ve caught, ” the man said. He pulled out his net and inside ____20____ were several rabbits. “How amazing! ” his wife said. “There are now rabbits in the river. ” Soon after this, they came to where the man had ____21____ the box of gold. “Look, ” he said, “this is what I have found. A box full ____22____ gold. ” The next day, his wife could not ____23____ herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. “I saw a fish growing on a tree, ” she said, “and rabbits in the river, and then my ____24____ found a box of gold.” Of course, nobody ____25____ her! 11. A. make a mistake B. keep in touch C. keep the secret D. hand in work 12. A. short B. long C. little D. much 13 A. quickly B. sadly C. quietly D. carefully 14. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 15. A. show B. buy C. catch D. sell 16. A. forest B. box C. field D. house 17. A. told B. talked C. said D. spoke 18. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 19. A. how B. which C. that D. what 20. A. them B. one C. it D. those 21. A. found B. lost C. given D. grown 22. A. in B. of C. with D. for 23. A. enjoy B. make C. forget D. prevent 24. A. brother B. son C. husband D. father 25. A. believed B. refused C. understood D. recommended 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorite. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. It describes the fall of a noble family. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994. The Water Margin, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’ an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. In1998, director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For further information, visit our website: 26. Why do people celebrate World Book Day on April 23? A. To sell more books. B. To improve the joy of reading. C. To ask people to read books. D. To make more money to buy books. 27. Which classical novel was the first to be made into TV series? A. The Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 28. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A website. D. A newspaper. B Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally speaking, there are two main schools in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions (野心), often written as prose poetry (散文诗). The first poet (诗人) of Haofang School was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were widely known as the leading poets of this school. Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the north and rebuild their country. They showed their powerful feelings. They also put their own future and the whole nation’s future together. Although poets of this school wrote in this style, they sometimes wrote soft poems. Wanyue School Ci of this school mainly shows true love or parting sadness (离别的悲伤). It expresses one’s feelings in beautiful and musical language. Many poets were famous for writing this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. It should be introduced that poets of this school also cared deeply about their countries, and they often expressed their feelings in a personal way. 29. More and more people liked Ci in ________. A. Han Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Some famous writers in history. B. Ci is important in the Song Dynasty. C. The introduction of Haofang School. D. Ci expresses feelings in musical language. 31. Whose poems would you like to read if you want to learn about true love? A. Li Qingzhao’s. B. Su Shi’s. C. Guan Hanqing’s. D. Xin Qiji’s. 32. Who will have an interest in the passage? A. Those who will join in a fashion show. B. Those who like eating Chinese food. C. Those who like reading Chinese novels. D. Those who will study Chinese poems. C Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan.” Later, she led them into the kitchen. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. It was a wonderful breakfast. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 33. Who prepared their breakfast? A. Roberta. B. Mother. C. Phyllis. D. Peter. 34. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①The children filled a kettle with water. ②Mother asked the children to go out to play. ③They were all fast asleep in the sunshine. ④They put everything away in the right place. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ②①③④ 35. What do you think of the three children? A. Terrible. B. Helpful. C. Relaxed. D. Confident. 36. What may happen to the three children in the following story? A. They may buy a new kettle. B. They will help their mother make breakfast. C. They may boil the water again. D. They will go down to the railway after breakfast. D ①Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, people pick tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! Such robots have been used in a Hangzhou tea garden. Here’s some more information. ②The smart tea-picking robot was developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to identify the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. ③The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. ④The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. ⑤Many people believe tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people. 37. According to the passage, some ________ are introduced to pick Longjing tea. A. people B. tools C. robots D. travelers 38. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Grow. B. Find. C. Water. D. Add. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The robots can know new tea buds on their own. B. The robots will help grow tea in a Hangzhou tea garden. C. There may not be so many people to pick tea leaves in five years. D. In Zhejiang, more than 400,000 pickers will be needed in the future. 阅读短文，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small. ___41___ What are they? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) that produce a spicy (辣的) taste. Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food. ___42___ A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died. If chilies are harmful, why do people like eating this vegetable? ___43___ The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy. ___44___ A study shows that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who don’t eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. ___45___ It seems that chilies are really good for us. A. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. B. What makes people love chilies so much? C. And chilies do good to people in another way. D. But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous. E. Some Chinese have spicy food several times a day. F. Eating chilies has a long history in many parts of the world. G. Many people love them a lot but others hate them very much. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks. He tried his best to swim to the b___46___. By the time he f___47___ the land under his feet, he was t___48___ out. He fell down on the sand and went to sleep. He woke up as the sun was r___49___, but he could not move. He was tied to the ground. Then something moved on his leg, up to his stomach and neck u___50___ it was standing near his face. It was a tiny man, as tiny as his little finger. Soon more small men climbed up. Gulliver shouted at them. The loud n___51___ made them all fall over. But they didn’t run away. I___52___, they got up again and continued moving across his body. One of the small men began talking. H___53___, Gulliver couldn’t understand him. He didn’t know what to say e___54___. He tried to pull one hand free and f____55____ managed to break the ropes. 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) we; search for; open up; turn into; keep in touch; delicious; go abroad; hand in; all one’s life; be made up of 56. To stay healthy, my diet now ________ meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, water, and milk. 57. Since he ________ five years ago, I have never seen him again. 58. Huang Xuhua used his knowledge to make our country stronger ________. 59. The seafood in the restaurant near my home is much ________ than that in others. 60. Lots of government workers ________ live streamer (网络主播) to help local farmers to improve the sales over the past months. 61. —Mum keeps telling me to read these books. How can I get so much time? —You are busy but please carry on reading because it ________ a whole new world to you. 62. We all know that Australian seasons are the opposite of ________. 63. ________ with your friends often will make your friendship last longer. 64. ________ they ________ information on the Internet at the moment? 65. Daniel and his classmates ________ their homework when I walked by just now. 七、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, first published in 1876, is a classic novel written by an American writer Mark Twain. The main character, Tom Sawyer, was a child whose parents were dead and he had to live with his aunt Polly in a small town on the Mississippi River. The novel tells the story of Tom’s many adventures. At the start of the book, Tom was naughty and always had many clever ideas, but he didn’t like school. Everything changed after he saw a murder. One of the most famous parts of the book is when Tom and Huck went to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River to search for treasure. This part of the story is known as one of the most famous chapters in American literature (文学). The novel is known for its humorous and satirical tone. So far, it has been translated into more than 100 languages and has the sales of millions of copies worldwide. 66. Where was Mark Twain from? _______________________________________________ 67. Who did Tom Sawyer live with in a small town? _______________________________________________ 68. When did everything change for Tom? _______________________________________________ 69. Why did Tom and Huck go to an island? _______________________________________________ 70. How many languages has the novel been translated into? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展对生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：发展 development; 方便的 convenient How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分） （一）听对话，回答问题。 1. How does Peter go to work? A. B. C. 2. What has Mr. Clark finished? A. B. C. 3. Which character has Betty seen? A. B. C. 4. What is on the cover of the book? A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 6. How often does Mrs Wen go traveling? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a month. 7. What does Lisa think of Judy’s new house? A. Large and fantastic. B. Modern and bright. C. Small and comfortable. 8. How many sheep are there on Jane’s farm? A. 40. B. 120. C. 140. 9. Why does the man plan to buy a new sleeping bag? A. The new one is popular. B. His is too old. C. The old one is not comfortable. 10. What is the name of the website? A. History and your hand. B. High street in your hands. C. History in your hand. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What did Andy do during the vacation? A. He traveled with Paul. B. He treated Paul at home. C. He returned to his hometown. 12. How old is the tree? A. Over 300 years old. B. About 200 years old. C. 300 hundred years old. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 When does Daniel learn French? He learns every 13 What lessons does Peter take? He takes 14 every Sunday. How does Jenny feel about her online lessons? She feels 15 while painting. 13. A. Friday evening B. Saturday morning C. Sunday morning 14. A. DIY lessons B. music lessons C. science lessons 15. A. boring. B. meaningful C. great 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16 Where does Jane go on Sunday mornings? A. A library. B. A park. C. A science museum. 17. On which floor can science books be found? A On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 18. What did Jane do last Sunday? A. She met with Zoe. B. She bought a book. C. She borrowed a book. 19. What is the book about? A. Stars. B. Earth. C. The moon. 20. Which information about Zoe may be right? A. She works in a library. B. She likes sports. C. She’s interested in science. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become one of ________ most popular learning tools. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个人工智能语言模型，已经成为最受欢迎的学习工具之一。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指或用于形容词最高级前。根据“DeepSeek...AI language model, has become one of...most popular learning tools.”可知，第一空：句中“AI language model”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且“AI”发音以元音音素开头，因此使用“an”；第二空：句中“most popular”是形容词“popular”的最高级形式，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故选C。 2. —Daniel, how was your trip to Hill Yushan during the Qingming Festival? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A. environment B. experience C. knowledge D. communication 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，清明节期间你去玉山的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一次我永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；experience经历；knowledge知识；communication交流。根据“…trip to Hill Yushan during the Qingming Festival”可知，此处指“清明节的玉山之旅”这段经历非常难忘。故选B。 3. My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯了骑自行车去那里以保持身体健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now…”可知，but表转折，此处指过去和现在上班方式的对比，过去常开车上班，现在习惯骑自行车上班。第一空用used to do，第二空用get used to doing，结合第二空前的“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，get用其过去分词形式。故选C。 4. With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在iRobot地板清洁机的帮助下，我妈妈不必自己扫地。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；doesn’t have to不必。根据“With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，有了iRobot地板清洁机的帮助，妈妈“不必”自己扫地。故选D。 5. The parade of Disney characters ________ for hours, but we are still excited. A. has been on B. has been over C. has finished D. has begun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪士尼人物的庆典游行已经结束了几个小时，但我们仍然很兴奋。 考查现在完成时及动词短语辨析。has been on 表示“持续进行”；has been over 表示“结束”；has finished 表示“完成”；has begun 表示“开始”。根据“for hours”可知，此处需要用延续性动词或短语，再结合“but we are still excited”可知，庆典游行已经结束，所以has been over符合语境，故选B。 6. —What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I ________ Na Zha 1 in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better. A. watched B. watch C. has watched D. have watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒 2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了《哪吒 1》，当时就很震撼。这部甚至更好。 考查一般过去时态。watched动词过去式；watch动词原形；has watched现在完成时，第三人称单数；have watched现在完成时。根据“—What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I...Na Zha I in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better.”可知，句中“in 2019”表明句子时态是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词时态过去式，故选A。 7. —Where is your partner, Peter? —He ________ the school library to return books. A. has been B. has been to C. went to D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的搭档在哪里，彼得？——他去学校图书馆还书了。 考查时态与词义辨析。has been缺少to；has been to曾经去过（已返回）；went to去了（一般过去时，无法体现与现在的关联）；has gone to已经去了（还没回来）。根据“Where is your partner, Peter?”和“He...the school library to return books.”可知，搭档去图书馆还书了，现在还没回来，has gone to符合语境。故选D。 8. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra car is smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop and start again. A. when B. why C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小米SU7 Ultra汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车以及再次启动。 考查疑问词辨析。when何时；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据“slow down, stop and start again”可知，这些动作涉及时间节点，此处指知道在什么时间做这些动作，故选A。 9. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko ________ the dancers from Xinjiang. A. as good as B. as better as C. so good as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，16个机器人和来自新疆的舞者一起跳秧歌舞。 考查as...as结构及短语。as good as几乎；as better as表述错误；so good as常和否定词连用，表示“不如……好”；as well as也、和。根据“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko...the dancers from Xinjiang.”可知机器人和新疆舞者一起跳秧歌，“as well as”意为“和、以及”，连接两个并列的人或事物。故选D。 10. —Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —________. It is preparing for this large sports event. A. Certainly not B. Good idea C. Exactly D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成都将于8月7日至17日举办第十二届世界运动会。——确实如此。它正在为这场大型体育赛事做准备。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；Good idea好主意；Exactly确实如此、正是这样；Not at all一点也不、别客气。根据“—Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —...It is preparing for this large sports event.”可知，上句陈述“成都将举办世界运动会”，下句补充“它正在为此做准备”，说明下句是对上句内容的认同和肯定。“Exactly”表示“确实如此”，用于赞同对方的说法，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A man found a box full of gold when he was working in the forest one day. He knew his wife could not ____11____ . Everyone in his village would soon know he found the gold. What could he do? He thought about this for a ____12____ time. Then he had an idea. He prepared ____13____ before he went home. “I’ve found ____14____ in the forest,” he told her, “Come with me and I’ll ____15____ you.” His wife followed him into the ____16____ and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the man ____17____ , and pointed to (指着) the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that tree! ” His wife was ____18____ after he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her. They walked on and soon came to a river. “I’ll just pull out my net and see ____19____ I’ve caught, ” the man said. He pulled out his net and inside ____20____ were several rabbits. “How amazing! ” his wife said. “There are now rabbits in the river. ” Soon after this, they came to where the man had ____21____ the box of gold. “Look, ” he said, “this is what I have found. A box full ____22____ gold. ” The next day, his wife could not ____23____ herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. “I saw a fish growing on a tree, ” she said, “and rabbits in the river, and then my ____24____ found a box of gold.” Of course, nobody ____25____ her! 11. A. make a mistake B. keep in touch C. keep the secret D. hand in work 12. A. short B. long C. little D. much 13. A. quickly B. sadly C. quietly D. carefully 14. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 15. A. show B. buy C. catch D. sell 16. A. forest B. box C. field D. house 17. A. told B. talked C. said D. spoke 18. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 19. A. how B. which C. that D. what 20. A. them B. one C. it D. those 21. A. found B. lost C. given D. grown 22. A. in B. of C. with D. for 23. A. enjoy B. make C. forget D. prevent 24. A. brother B. son C. husband D. father 25. A. believed B. refused C. understood D. recommended 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人在森林里发现了一盒金子，因担心妻子守不住秘密，便先带她看了树上的鱼、河里的兔子等奇事，再告知发现金子，结果妻子把这些事告诉朋友后，没人相信她。 【11题详解】 句意：他知道他的妻子不能保守秘密。 make a mistake犯错；keep in touch保持联系；keep the secret保守秘密；hand in work上交工作。根据“Everyone in his village would soon know he found the gold”可知，村子里的每个人很快就会知道他找到了金子，说明他的妻子不能保守秘密，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他为此想了很长时间。 short短的；long长的；little少的（修饰不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“What could he do? He thought about this”以及“Then he had an idea”可知，他一直在思考该怎么办，直到想出主意，说明想了很长时间，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他在回家之前仔细地做了准备。 quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据后文他为了不让妻子泄露找到金子的秘密，设计了一系列场景可知，他回家前应该是仔细地做了准备，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“我在森林里发现了一些东西，”他告诉她，“跟我来，我给你看。” anything任何东西（用于否定句或疑问句）；something一些东西（用于肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“I’ve found...in the forest”可知，此处是肯定句，指男人在森林里发现了某些东西，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我在森林里发现了一些东西，”他告诉她，“跟我来，我给你看。” show展示；buy买；catch抓住；sell卖。根据“Come with me”以及后文男人带妻子去看各种东西可知，他是要展示给妻子看，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妻子跟着他走进森林，很快他们来到一棵树下。 forest森林；box盒子；field田野；house房子。根据“A man found a box full of gold when he was working in the forest”以及“I’ve found...in the forest”可知，他们是在森林里，所以妻子跟着他走进森林，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“看那个！”男人说，并指着那棵树。 told告诉（后接宾语）；talked谈论（后接about/with）；said说（后接内容）；spoke讲（后接语言）。此处后面接的是男人说的话“Look at that!”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他爬上树把鱼拿给她时，他的妻子很惊讶。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“There’s a fish growing on that tree!”可知，树上长着鱼是很奇怪的事，所以妻子会很惊讶，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“我把网拉出来，看看抓到了什么，”男人说。 how怎样；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。根据“I’ll just pull out my net and see...I’ve caught”可知，此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指抓到的东西，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他把网拉出来，里面有几只兔子。 them它们；one一个；it 它（指代前文的单数名词）；those那些。此处指代前文的“his net”，是单数，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：不久之后，他们来到了男人发现那盒金子的地方。 found发现；lost丢失；given给；grown种植。根据“A man found a box full of gold”可知，男人是在森林里发现的金子，所以此处指他发现金子的地方，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一盒子金子。 in在……里；of……的；with和……一起；for为了。根据“A box full...gold.”可知，此处指一盒子金子。“full of”意为“充满……”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住把她所看到的所有奇妙的事情告诉了她的朋友们。 enjoy享受；make制作；forget忘记；prevent阻止。根据“his wife could not...herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.”可知，他的妻子忍不住把她所看到的所有奇妙的事情告诉了她的朋友们。“could not prevent oneself from doing sth”意为“忍不住做某事”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“我看到树上长着一条鱼，”她说，“河里有兔子，然后我的丈夫发现了一盒金子。” brother兄弟；son儿子；husband丈夫；father父亲。此处指的是前文的“a man”，是女人的丈夫，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，没有人相信她！ believed相信；refused拒绝；understood理解；recommended推荐。根据前文妻子说的“树上长鱼、河里有兔子”这些不符合常理的事情可知，没有人会相信她，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorite. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. It describes the fall of a noble family. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994. The Water Margin, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’ an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. In1998, director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For further information, visit our website: 26. Why do people celebrate World Book Day on April 23? A. To sell more books. B. To improve the joy of reading. C. To ask people to read books. D. To make more money to buy books. 27. Which classical novel was the first to be made into TV series? A. The Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 28. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A website. D. A newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界读书日的庆祝目的，以及中国四大古典小说的作者、内容、被改编成电视剧的时间和导演等信息，并提及可通过网站获取更多相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading.”可知，人们在4月23日庆祝世界读书日是为了增进阅读的乐趣。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中各电视剧的制作时间：《红楼梦》1987年、《三国演义》1994年、《水浒传》1998年、《西游记》1986年，可知《西游记》是最早被改编成电视剧的古典小说。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For further information, visit our website:...”可知，可以在网站上找到更多关于这些古典小说的信息。故选C。 B Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally speaking, there are two main schools in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions (野心), often written as prose poetry (散文诗). The first poet (诗人) of Haofang School was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were widely known as the leading poets of this school. Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the north and rebuild their country. They showed their powerful feelings. They also put their own future and the whole nation’s future together. Although poets of this school wrote in this style, they sometimes wrote soft poems. Wanyue School Ci of this school mainly shows true love or parting sadness (离别的悲伤). It expresses one’s feelings in beautiful and musical language. Many poets were famous for writing this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. It should be introduced that poets of this school also cared deeply about their countries, and they often expressed their feelings in a personal way. 29. More and more people liked Ci in ________. A. Han Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Some famous writers in history. B. Ci is important in the Song Dynasty. C. The introduction of Haofang School. D. Ci expresses feelings in musical language. 31. Whose poems would you like to read if you want to learn about true love? A. Li Qingzhao’s. B. Su Shi’s. C. Guan Hanqing’s. D. Xin Qiji’s. 32. Who will have an interest in the passage? A. Those who will join in a fashion show. B. Those who like eating Chinese food. C. Those who like reading Chinese novels. D. Those who will study Chinese poems. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典文学中“词”的起源、发展及其两大流派——豪放派和婉约派的特点及代表诗人。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty.”可知，词在宋代受到越来越多人的喜爱。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了豪放派的特点，包括其主题、表达方式以及代表诗人。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ci of this school mainly shows true love or parting sadness… especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.”可知，婉约派的词主要表现真爱或离别悲伤，代表诗人有柳永和李清照。故想了解真爱主题的词应读李清照的作品。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕词的历史和流派展开，因此最可能对本文感兴趣的是“研究中国诗歌的人”。故选D。 C Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan.” Later, she led them into the kitchen. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. It was a wonderful breakfast. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 33. Who prepared their breakfast? A. Roberta. B. Mother. C. Phyllis. D. Peter. 34. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①The children filled a kettle with water. ②Mother asked the children to go out to play. ③They were all fast asleep in the sunshine. ④They put everything away in the right place. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ②①③④ 35. What do you think of the three children? A. Terrible. B. Helpful. C. Relaxed. D. Confident. 36. What may happen to the three children in the following story? A. They may buy a new kettle. B. They will help their mother make breakfast. C. They may boil the water again. D. They will go down to the railway after breakfast. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选于《铁路边的孩子们》，介绍了三个孩子早起帮妈妈生火烧水，却因睡着导致水壶烧干。妈妈没有责备，反而准备了丰盛早餐。餐后孩子们主动收拾，随后决定去铁路探险。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, she led them into the kitchen. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，是妈妈准备了早餐。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，孩子们先在水壶里装满水①，然后把水壶放在火上，之后很快在阳光下睡着了③；早餐后他们帮助妈妈收拾东西④；最后妈妈允许他们出去玩耍但是要注意安全②。因此正确顺序是①③④②。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，孩子们早起想帮妈妈做事、早餐后帮妈妈收拾东西，可以看出他们是乐于助人的。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s go down to the railway.”及“Let’s go to the station and find out.”可知，接下来他们很可能会去铁路边。故选D。 D ①Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, people pick tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! Such robots have been used in a Hangzhou tea garden. Here’s some more information. ②The smart tea-picking robot was developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to identify the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. ③The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. ④The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. ⑤Many people believe tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people. 37. According to the passage, some ________ are introduced to pick Longjing tea. A. people B. tools C. robots D. travelers 38. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Grow. B. Find. C. Water. D. Add. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The robots can know new tea buds on their own. B. The robots will help grow tea in a Hangzhou tea garden. C. There may not be so many people to pick tea leaves in five years. D. In Zhejiang, more than 400,000 pickers will be needed in the future. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州茶园使用的智能采茶机器人，包括其研发过程、工作原理、研发原因以及未来趋势。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots!”可知，一些机器人被用来采摘龙井茶。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The robot uses an AI model to identify the buds it needs to pick”以及“This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.”可知，“identify”的意思是“找到”。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段引出采茶机器人这一事物；②③④段分别介绍了机器人的研发、工作原理和研发原因；⑤段讲述了采茶机器人的未来趋势。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people believe tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people.”可推断，五年后可能不会有那么多人来采摘茶叶了。故选C。 阅读短文，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small. ___41___ What are they? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) that produce a spicy (辣的) taste. Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food. ___42___ A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died. If chilies are harmful, why do people like eating this vegetable? ___43___ The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy. ___44___ A study shows that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who don’t eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. ___45___ It seems that chilies are really good for us. A. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. B. What makes people love chilies so much? C. And chilies do good to people in another way. D. But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous. E. Some Chinese have spicy food several times a day. F. Eating chilies has a long history in many parts of the world. G. Many people love them a lot but others hate them very much. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。 【41题详解】 根据“They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small…What are they? Right, the answer is chilies that produce a spicy taste.”可知，此处继续介绍辣椒的特征，选项G“许多人非常爱他们，但也有人非常恨他们。”符合题意，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.”可知下文介绍辣椒的危害，此句是本段的中心句，选项D“但这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能很危险。”符合题意。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce ‘a sense of happiness’. That means chili makes them happy. ”可知下文介绍了辣椒能使人快乐，此句应该询问人们喜欢吃辣椒的原因。选项B“是什么让人们如此喜欢吃辣椒？”符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 此句位于本段开头，应是本段中心句，根据下文“A study shows that the death rate…This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.”可知本段介绍吃辣椒的好吃，选项C“辣椒在另一方面对人们有好处。”能够概括本段内容，符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better…It seems that chilies are really good for us.”可知，此段介绍了吃辣椒的好处，作者应总结，如果喜欢吃辣椒，不用担心。选项A“所以，如果你喜欢辣的食物，不要担心。”符合题意。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks. He tried his best to swim to the b___46___. By the time he f___47___ the land under his feet, he was t___48___ out. He fell down on the sand and went to sleep. He woke up as the sun was r___49___, but he could not move. He was tied to the ground. Then something moved on his leg, up to his stomach and neck u___50___ it was standing near his face. It was a tiny man, as tiny as his little finger. Soon more small men climbed up. Gulliver shouted at them. The loud n___51___ made them all fall over. But they didn’t run away. I___52___, they got up again and continued moving across his body. One of the small men began talking. H___53___, Gulliver couldn’t understand him. He didn’t know what to say e___54___. He tried to pull one hand free and f____55____ managed to break the ropes. 【答案】46. (b)ank 47. (f)elt 48. (t)ired 49. (r)ising 50. (u)ntil 51. (n)oise 52. (I)nstead 53. (H)owever 54. (e)ither 55. (f)inally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格列佛的船触礁后游到岸边，精疲力竭睡去，醒来被小矮人绑住，他大喊吓倒他们，最终挣脱一只手弄断绳子。 【46题详解】 句意：他尽力游向岸边。根据“He tried his best to swim to the...”及首字母“b”可知，船触礁后应游向“岸边”，“bank”意为“岸”，符合语境。故填(b)ank。 【47题详解】 句意：当他感觉到脚下的陆地时，已经筋疲力尽了。根据“By the time he...the land under his feet, he was...out.”及首字母“f”可知，此处表示“感觉到”陆地，“feel”意为“感觉”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式“felt”。故填(f)elt。 【48题详解】 句意：当他感觉到脚下的陆地时，已经筋疲力尽了。根据“By the time he...the land under his feet, he was...out.”及首字母“t”可知，此处表示他“精疲力尽”了，“tired out”是固定搭配，意为“筋疲力尽”。故填(t)ired。 【49题详解】 句意：太阳升起时他醒了，但动弹不得。根据“He woke up as the sun was...but he could not move.”及首字母“r”可知，此处表示太阳正在“升起”，“rise”意为“升起”，句子时态是过去进行时态，此处应该用现在分词“rising”，与“was”构成过去进行时。故填(r)ising。 【50题详解】 句意：然后有东西在他的腿上移动，到他的肚子和脖子上，直到站在他的脸旁边。根据“Then something moved on his leg, up to his stomach and neck...it was standing near his face”及首字母“u”可知，此处表示东西在移动，“直到”站在他的脸旁边，“until”意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填(u)ntil。 【51题详解】 句意：Gulliver对着他们大声叫喊，巨大的噪音使他们都摔倒了。根据“Gulliver shouted at them. The loud...made them all fall over”及首字母“n”可知，Gulliver大声喊叫的声音，对于他们来说是“噪音”，使用不可数名词“noise”。故填(n)oise。 【52题详解】 句意：但是他们没有逃跑，相反，他们又站起来，继续在他身上移动。根据“But they didn’t run away....they got up again”及首字母“I”可知，此处表示“相反”，前后是转折关系，“Instead”意为“相反”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。 【53题详解】 句意：其中的一个小矮人开始说话，然而，格列佛听不懂他说的话。根据“One of the small men began talking...Gulliver couldn’t understand him”及首字母“H”可知，小矮人开始说话，“然而”格列佛听不懂，此处表示转折，“However”意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【54题详解】 句意：他也不知道该说什么。根据“He didn’t know what to say...”及首字母“e”可知，此处位于句尾表示“也”不知道，“either”意为“也”，用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ither。 【55题详解】 句意：他试图挣脱一只手，最终成功弄断了绳子。根据“He tried to pull one hand free and...managed to break the ropes.”及首字母“f”可知，此处表示Gulliver“最终”弄断了绳子，“finally”意为“最终，终于”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) we; search for; open up; turn into; keep in touch; delicious; go abroad; hand in; all one’s life; be made up of 56. To stay healthy, my diet now ________ meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, water, and milk. 57. Since he ________ five years ago, I have never seen him again. 58. Huang Xuhua used his knowledge to make our country stronger ________. 59. The seafood in the restaurant near my home is much ________ than that in others. 60. Lots of government workers ________ live streamer (网络主播) to help local farmers to improve the sales over the past months. 61. —Mum keeps telling me to read these books. How can I get so much time? —You are busy but please carry on reading because it ________ a whole new world to you. 62. We all know that Australian seasons are the opposite of ________. 63. ________ with your friends often will make your friendship last longer. 64. ________ they ________ information on the Internet at the moment? 65. Daniel and his classmates ________ their homework when I walked by just now. 【答案】56. is made up of 57. went abroad 58. all his life 59. more delicious 60. have turned into 61. will open up 62. ours 63. Keeping in touch 64. ①. Are ②. searching for 65. were handing in 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我的饮食现在由肉、鱼、蔬菜、水果、水和牛奶组成。结合“meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, water, and milk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指饮食由这些食物组成；“be made up of”意为“由……组成”，主语“my diet”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is made up of。 【57题详解】 句意：自从他五年前出国后，我就再也没见过他了。结合“five years ago, I have never seen him again”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他五年前出国了；“go abroad”意为“出国”，根据“five years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式went abroad。故填went abroad。 【58题详解】 句意：黄旭华用他的知识一辈子让我们的国家更强大。结合“Huang Xuhua used his knowledge to make our country stronger”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他一辈子都在为此努力；“all one’s life”意为“一辈子”，此处主语是Huang Xuhua，所以用“all his life”。故填all his life。 【59题详解】 句意：我家附近餐馆的海鲜比其他餐馆的美味得多。结合“The seafood in the restaurant”和备选词汇可知，此处是指海鲜很美味；“delicious”意为“美味的”，根据“than”可知，要用比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。 【60题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，许多政府工作人员变成了网络主播，帮助当地农民提高销售额。结合“live streamer (网络主播) to help local farmers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指政府工作人员变成了网络主播；“turn into”意为“变成”，根据“over the past months”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“Lots of government workers”是复数，所以用have turned into。故填have turned into。 【61题详解】 句意：——妈妈一直让我读这些书。我怎么能有这么多时间呢？——你很忙，但请继续读下去，因为它会为你打开一个全新的世界。结合“a whole new world to you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指读书能打开一个全新的世界；“open up”意为“打开”，根据语境可知，此处表示将会发生的事情，时态为一般将来时，所以用will open up。故填will open up。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都知道澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。结合“Australian seasons are the opposite of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与我们的季节相反；“we”的名词性物主代词是“ours”，代指“our seasons”。故填ours。 【63题详解】 句意：经常和你的朋友保持联系会让你们的友谊更长久。结合“with your friends often will make your friendship last longer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和朋友保持联系；“keep in touch”意为“保持联系”，此处用动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写，所以用Keeping in touch。故填Keeping in touch。 【64题详解】 句意：此刻他们正在网上搜索信息吗？结合“information on the Internet at the moment”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在网上搜索信息；“search for”意为“搜索”，根据“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时，其一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+现在分词+其他”，主语是“they”，所以be动词用are，“search”的现在分词是“searching”，句首首字母大写。故填Are；searching for。 【65题详解】 句意：我刚才走过的时候，丹尼尔和他的同学正在交作业。结合“their homework when I walked by just now”和备选词汇可知，此处是指正在交作业；“hand in”意为“交上”，根据“when I walked by just now”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，其结构为“主语+was/were+现在分词+其他”，主语“Daniel and his classmates”是复数，所以用were handing in。 七、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达，每个题目答案不超过5个单词。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, first published in 1876, is a classic novel written by an American writer Mark Twain. The main character, Tom Sawyer, was a child whose parents were dead and he had to live with his aunt Polly in a small town on the Mississippi River. The novel tells the story of Tom’s many adventures. At the start of the book, Tom was naughty and always had many clever ideas, but he didn’t like school. Everything changed after he saw a murder. One of the most famous parts of the book is when Tom and Huck went to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River to search for treasure. This part of the story is known as one of the most famous chapters in American literature (文学). The novel is known for its humorous and satirical tone. So far, it has been translated into more than 100 languages and has the sales of millions of copies worldwide. 66. Where was Mark Twain from? _______________________________________________ 67. Who did Tom Sawyer live with in a small town? _______________________________________________ 68. When did everything change for Tom? _______________________________________________ 69. Why did Tom and Huck go to an island? _______________________________________________ 70. How many languages has the novel been translated into? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. The US/America. 67. His aunt Polly. 68. After seeing a murder. 69. To search for treasure. 70. Over 100 languages. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《汤姆・索亚历险记》是马克・吐温1876年所著，讲述孤儿汤姆与波莉姨妈同住，经历冒险，含著名寻宝情节，幽默讽刺，译百余种语言。 【66题详解】 根据“a classic novel written by an American writer Mark Twain”可知，马克・吐温美国作家，所以他来自美国。故填The US/America. 【67题详解】 根据“he had to live with his aunt Polly in a small town on the Mississippi River”可知，汤姆・索亚和他的波莉姨妈住在一个小镇上。故填His aunt Polly. 【68题详解】 根据“Everything changed after he saw a murder.”可知，在汤姆目睹了一场谋杀案后，一切都改变了。故填After seeing a murder. 【69题详解】 根据“Tom and Huck went to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River to search for treasure”可知，汤姆和哈克去岛上是为了寻找宝藏。故填To search for treasure. 【70题详解】 根据“it has been translated into more than 100 languages”可知，这部小说已被翻译成100多种语言。故填Over 100 languages. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 随着中国免签政策实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展对生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：发展 development; 方便的 convenient How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self-driving cars are more common. They make our trips faster and more convenient. When it comes to study, reading habits are different. Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e-books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly because tools like DeepSeek help us study better. In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly. Technology really brings us a better life. Welcome to experience more of it in our hometown! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕科技对生活的改变展开，涵盖生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流等方面，内容完整，且对各要点进行了适当阐述。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明在过去几年里，科技极大地改变了我们的生活，尤其在生活方式和学习方面。​ 第二步，分别从生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流的变化这几个方面，具体阐述科技带来的改变。​ 第三步，总结科技给我们带来了更美好的生活，并发出体验更多科技的邀请。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①in lifestyle and study 在生活方式和学习方面 ②In the past 在过去 ③in terms of 就……而言​ [高分句型]​ ①We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly because tools like DeepSeek help us study better.（原因状语从句）​ ②When it comes to study, reading habits are different.（时间状语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$