精品解析：安徽池州市贵池区池州市第十一中学等校2026年中考一模九年级英语试卷（2026.4）

九年级英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(10页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Alice lose on her way back? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to buy for his mom? A. B. C. 3. Who is Peter going camping with? A. His friends from work. B. His old school friends. C. His close relatives. 4. Which park does the boy suggest going to? A. The skate park. B. The safari park. C. The water park. 5. What color tie does the man want to take? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Blue. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What subject does Mr. Clark teach? A. Science. B. Math. C. Music. 7. What does Grace say about Mr. Clark? A. He makes too many rules. B. He speaks too fast in class. C. He gives too much homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Whose camera is Eric bringing to the class? A. His mom’s. B. His dad’s. C. His sister’s. 9. What will Jane show to the class? A. School newspapers. B. A pair of cotton gloves. C. Part of a dinosaur egg. 10. What does Eric say about Kate’s idea? A. Creative. B. Interesting. C. Crazy. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How much is the trip to the museum? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. When is the trip to the museum? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. 13. What time will the bus leave school? A. At 8:50 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m. 14. What do the students need to bring? A. Paper. B. A pen. C. The student card. 15. What show are the students going to see? A. A show about clothes. B. A show about cars. C. A show about tea. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sunshine Music Festival for this year Date From ________ 22nd to 24th Place At ________ Park Ticket price £________ Other activities To find fantastic places to ________ To buy T-shirts, ________ and CDs 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Think twice before you speak. Even if you never mean to cause ________, your words might still hurt others’ feelings. A. difficulty B. illness C. stress D. harm 2. If we are polite and kind to others, they will ________ us in the same way. A. miss B. treat C. help D. warm 3. —Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A. patient B. busy C. shy D. humorous 4. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. carries on B. takes up C. makes up D. depends on 5. —Could you tell us ________ we will set off from Pingtian Lake? —In about twenty minutes. A. how B. when C. whether D. why 6. Nowadays, many traditional Chinese cultures like Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular ________ foreigners. A. through B. between C. against D. among 7. There ________ more self-driving cars on the roads in the future, but it may take time for people to fully trust the technology. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 8. —We have been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk? —Good idea. A. usually B. mostly C. nearly D. hardly 9. The brave ant kept moving forward ________ it met heavy rain on its way home. A. even if B. so that C. because D. unless 10. —Technology makes people lazier. —________. It’s not that people are becoming lazier but that they’re just making better use of their time. A. I can’t agree more B. I didn’t know that C. I don’t think so D. I can’t stand it Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last week, my family and I got on our raft (橡皮艇) for our trip down the beautiful Colorado River. It was ____11____ and fun to paddle (用桨划船) with my family. Dad and I sat in the back of the raft. Mom and my sister, Marta, sat in the front. The water ____12____ the sides of the raft, and sometimes, it splashed (泼溅) on our faces. Suddenly, a bear came out of the trees, and we all got ____13____. Then, our raft got stuck on some rocks! Marta shouted for ____14____, but no one answered. What was worse, storm clouds were gathering, and rain was coming. “Don’t worry,” said Dad. “It’s the ____15____ of the raft that’s stuck, so let’s all sit in the back. Our weight might help.” Carefully, Mom and Marta moved to the back, ____16____ nothing happened. Mom suggested swaying (摇摆) side to side. We tried, but the raft still didn’t ____17____. Then I thought back to my rafting lessons. “What if we ____18____ the side of the raft away from the rocks?” I asked. Then, we lifted the raft, and we were ____19____! Everyone cheered. I felt so happy and ____20____. I felt like I could do anything! 11. A. dangerous B. boring C. enjoyable D. useful 12. A. hit B. cut C. felt D. kept 13. A. bored B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised 14. A. service B. joy C. peace D. help 15. A. front B. middle C. back D. surface 16. A. when B. because C. if D. but 17. A. fall B. move C. appear D. return 18. A. catch B. cover C. lift D. fill 19. A. free B. ready C. safe D. awake 20. A. thankful B. proud C. upset D. scared B Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain review your ____21____ in the day. It tries to connect your ____22____ experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a(n) ____23____, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you ____24____ worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will ____25____ the painful memories again in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ____26____ after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, ____27____ when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more ____28____, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, ____29____ he woke up, he wrote it down. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity (创造力). ____30____, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 21. A. lessons B. subjects C. experiences D. luck 22. A. gold B. new C. strange D. bright 23. A. story B. work C. study D. rock 24. A. look up B. deal with C. try out D. write down 25. A. play B. invite C. choose D. pick 26. A. smarter B. lazier C. better D. friendlier 27. A. luckily B. especially C. honestly D. secretly 28. A. outgoing B. confident C. nervous D. creative 29. A. as soon as B. even though C. because of D. so that 30. A. In fact B. As a result C. All of a sudden D. To our surprise Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Betty, do you know what pottery (陶器) is used for? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Oh, pottery art can be very beautiful and expensive. B: Of course. ____32____ A: Oh, you know our bowls are made of pottery, too. B: You’re right. Also, it is used in technology like computers and phones. A: ____33____ B: Yes. If you are interested in it, you can visit the ceramics (陶瓷) museum. A: What can we see there? B: ____34____ Ceramics and pottery have a very long history. A: What else? B: ____35____ A: Great! I am looking forward to visiting it. A. How useful pottery is! B. We will see old pottery tools. C. Some pottery is used just for art. D. How do people make pottery? E. We can also see how pottery is made. F. Some pottery needs thousands of dollars. G. Pottery making needs special skills. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our lives: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 36. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 37. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 38. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. B Bodhana Sivanandan is a girl from the UK. Several years ago, to find something fun to do, she started to play chess. The five-year-old then learned quickly and began playing and winning in online chess games. Three years later, she made history. Is chess just a hobby for her, or is this the beginning of an exciting career (职业) for her? Bodhana’s father said his daughter fell in love with chess when he brought home a chess set. At first, Bodhana’s father taught her something basic. Soon Bodhana began to learn from videos online. Finding his daughter’s interest in chess playing, Bodhana’s father took her to a local chess club, where she fell into the habit of practicing daily for an hour or more. At one of Bodhana’s first ever competitions , she defeated (打败) a number of people who were quite good at playing chess. And in December 2023, Bodhana won at the European Blitz Chess Championship. There, she got the title of the best women’s player, and a lot of praise. “I am sure she’ll be one of the greatest players the game has ever seen,” said Lawrence Trent, an international master. Bodhana herself, however, didn’t let the praise go to her head. She said, “I always try my best to win. Sometimes it happens and sometimes it doesn’t. I was very proud of myself when I got top girl in the European Blitz.” 39. Why did Bodhana begin to play chess? A. To get praise. B. To make history. C. To do something fun. D. To win a competition. 40. How does Bodhana feel about what she’s achieved? A. Upset. B. Scared. C. Proud. D. Worried. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bodhana comes from a town in the US. B. Bodhana has an unusual talent for playing chess. C. Bodhana practices playing chess with her father every day. D. Bodhana won the European Blitz Chess Championship at five. C Fabrice Mba is a 46-year-old Kungfu master. He teaches Kungfu and traditional Chinese medicine in several schools in Cameroon, a country in Africa. As a child, he grew up with his brother, who worked at the cinema then. He helped his brother sweep the cinema. He recalled when he saw Shaolin Kungfu movies for the first time, “I discovered Kungfu and Chinese culture. They are fascinating to me.” He and his friends always followed the moves in the movies, but there was no Kungfu club for them to train in. Mba’s life changed when a group of Chinese engineers came to help set up a building near his home in the 1980s. One of the engineers could play Kungfu. To Mba’s surprise, he was willing to teach Mba. His life took another turn in 2015 when he received help from the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) and got a valuable chance to learn Kungfu and traditional Chinese medicine in Shaolin Temple, Henan. After three years of study, he went back to his hometown to teach others. Mba said, “I love Chinese culture, and I want more people to learn it, because it teaches people to be good.” Mba also helps young people who live a poor life. He started a program to give free job training lessons, such as Chinese medicine and other subjects. He wants young people to be useful to the country and avoid the problems he himself has faced before. “Spreading Chinese culture in Cameroon doesn’t mean turning Cameroonians into Chinese. Instead, it’s like showing them a mirror, helping them realize that with hard work, they can live a better life, just like the Chinese.” Mba said. 42. When did Mba first get interested in Chinese culture? A. When he was a child. B. Before he went back home. C. Until he learned Kungfu. D. After he studied in China. 43. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① He went to study in Shaolin Temple. ② He followed the moves in the movie. ③ He learnt Kungfu from an engineer. ④ He set up a free job training program. A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①②④③ 44. What do you think of Mba according to the text? A. Polite. B. Honest. C. Serious. D. Helpful. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Kungfu B. traditional Chinese medicine C. Chinese culture D. Shaolin Temple D Anger is a feeling built into us to signal (标志) that something needs to be addressed. When we take notice of that signal and actually solve the problem, we usually feel much better for it. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggested that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better, to cry or smash (打碎) things whenever something makes you mad in a “safe” environment? But the research points out the more time you keep being angry, the worse result you’ll receive. So how can you deal with your angry feeling correctly? First, know what makes you angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, anxiety (焦虑), or disappointment. Maybe you’re mad that your family is late, but actually, you were afraid he or she might have a car accident because of the bad weather. Also, pay closer attention to those daily things that make you angry. One method of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if you share your feelings, you can actually take a chill pill and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or some physical activities. Exercise helps deal with the feeling of anger. If you learn to deal with anger, you will be healthier. 46. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feeling. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 47. Which picture shows the relationship between the time of being angry(x) and the bad result it causes(y)? A. B. C. D. 48. The underlined phrase “take a chill pill” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. take medicine B. calm down C. make decisions D. go sleepy 49. The passage is mainly talking about ________. A. how to deal with anger B. the way to be healthy C. how to share our feelings D. the introduction of feelings E Have you ever heard of giant kelp (巨藻) forest, a forest that grows under the sea? Trees do not grow in this forest but seaweed (海藻) which is called giant kelp does! A kelp forest is home to many animals. A kelp forest is a safe place where animals come to be safe and always get away happily. When they come to hide, they find food there. They come to lay eggs and have their babies. Giant kelp plants grow tall and move slowly in the water. To some extent (程度), they look a bit like trees. A kelp forest has a top, middle and the lowest. Different animals use different parts. Some live at the top, some live in the middle, and others live at the lowest. Many blades (叶状体) which form the top of the forest, float (漂浮) on the water. The blades provide animals with cool places to hide in. Big fish live there, and sharks and sea lions visit, so do the birds. The middle is deeper. Small fish swim quickly there, so do sea horses, sea stars and some other animals. They climb the kelp and eat it. The bottom is down and it is at the rocks. And many small animals live there. Some animals have strong coats and some have soft bodies. The animals hide in the safe place. The giant kelp forest is full of lives. It is very lively. 50. Why do animals come to the kelp forest? A. Because they can eat freely there. B. Because they have babies to care about. C. Because the kelp forest is a safe place. D. Because the kelp forest fits for living in. 51. From the passage, we can infer________. A. sea lions can swim quickly in the middle of the kelp forest B. a kelp forest can provide the places for animals to live in C. the top of the forest is the warmest place for fish D. sea stars always live in the lowest place of the kelp forest 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of the Kelp Forest B. Lives in a Giant Kelp Forest C. All Animals in the Kelp Forest D. The Introduction of Sea Animals F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 In the State of Song, a family named the Dings lived a hard life because they did not have a well(水井)at home. Every day, they walked far away to fetch water for their fields. It meant that one person had to stay out for a long time and couldn’t help with the farm work. The Dings dreamed of having a well. Later, after much effort, the Dings dug a well in their yard. They were so happy! To share their happiness, they told their neighbors, “We have gained(获得)a person by digging this well!” However, someone misunderstood this and spread the word that the Dings dug up a person! Before long, this story reached the king in the capital. The king was interested in the strange news and sent an officer to ask the Dings what had happened. “Ha ha ha!” the Dings laughed when the officer came to ask. “What a silly misunderstanding!” they explained. “We gained the labor(劳动力)of a person, we did not dig a person out of the well.” Finally, the Dings realized ________. 53. How did the Dings share their happiness of having a well? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the king do after hearing the news? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the Dings realize at last? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The road is not s________ (平坦的), so please drive carefully and slowly. 57. We should use water w________ (明智地) instead of wasting it. 58. He has a g________(天赋) for drawing and wants to be a painter. 59. Here is the m________(菜单). You can order whatever you like to eat. 60. The young man e________ (进去) the room quickly and sat down near the door. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，…… 志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work 注意： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(10页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Alice lose on her way back? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to buy for his mom? A. B. C. 3. Who is Peter going camping with? A. His friends from work. B. His old school friends. C. His close relatives. 4. Which park does the boy suggest going to? A. The skate park. B. The safari park. C. The water park. 5. What color tie does the man want to take? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Blue. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What subject does Mr. Clark teach? A. Science. B. Math. C. Music. 7. What does Grace say about Mr. Clark? A. He makes too many rules. B. He speaks too fast in class. C. He gives too much homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Whose camera is Eric bringing to the class? A. His mom’s. B. His dad’s. C. His sister’s. 9. What will Jane show to the class? A. School newspapers. B. A pair of cotton gloves. C. Part of a dinosaur egg. 10. What does Eric say about Kate’s idea? A. Creative. B. Interesting. C. Crazy. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How much is the trip to the museum? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. When is the trip to the museum? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. 13. What time will the bus leave school? A. At 8:50 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m. 14. What do the students need to bring? A. Paper. B. A pen. C. The student card. 15. What show are the students going to see? A. A show about clothes. B. A show about cars. C. A show about tea. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sunshine Music Festival for this year Date From ________ 22nd to 24th Place At ________ Park Ticket price £________ Other activities To find fantastic places to ________ To buy T-shirts, ________ and CDs 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Think twice before you speak. Even if you never mean to cause ________, your words might still hurt others’ feelings. A. difficulty B. illness C. stress D. harm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：三思而后言。即使你从不想造成伤害，你的话仍可能伤害别人的感情。 difficulty困难；illness疾病；stress压力；harm伤害。根据“hurt others’ feelings” 可知，本意是不想伤害，应填“harm”。 2. If we are polite and kind to others, they will ________ us in the same way. A. miss B. treat C. help D. warm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们对别人彬彬有礼且友善，他们也会以同样的方式对待我们。 miss想念；treat对待；help帮助；warm使温暖。根据“they will...us in the same way”可知，此处指别人也会以同样的方式对待我们，应填treat。 3. —Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A. patient B. busy C. shy D. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以骑自行车了吗？——你需要耐心等待，直到我修好它。 patient耐心的；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；humorous幽默的。根据“wait until I finish fixing it”可知，需要“耐心”等待，应填patient。 4. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. carries on B. takes up C. makes up D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有句谚语：“一年之计在于春。” 考查动词短语。carry on继续；take up占据；make up编造；depend on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring”可知，一年的工作取决于春天良好的开端。故选D。 5. —Could you tell us ________ we will set off from Pingtian Lake? —In about twenty minutes. A. how B. when C. whether D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们什么时候从平天湖出发吗？——大约二十分钟后。 how如何；when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据答语“In about twenty minutes.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，用when引导宾语从句。 6. Nowadays, many traditional Chinese cultures like Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular ________ foreigners. A. through B. between C. against D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多像太极这样的中国传统文化在外国人中越来越受欢迎。 through通过；between在……之间；against反对；among在……之中。强调太极等中国传统文化在外国人中越来越受欢迎，应填among。 7. There ________ more self-driving cars on the roads in the future, but it may take time for people to fully trust the technology. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来道路上会有更多的自动驾驶汽车，但人们可能需要一段时间才能完全信任这项技术。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，表示将来的情况，应用一般将来时will be。 8. —We have been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk? —Good idea. A. usually B. mostly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们看电视快两个小时了。去散散步怎么样？——好主意。 考查副词辨析。usually通常地；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“We’ve been watching TV for...two hours.”可知，几乎看了两个小时的电视，故选C。 9. The brave ant kept moving forward ________ it met heavy rain on its way home. A. even if B. so that C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只勇敢的蚂蚁继续前进，即使回家路上遇到了大雨。 even if即使；so that以便；because因为；unless除非。根据语境，“kept moving forward”与“met heavy rain”之间存在让步关系，即“遇到大雨”并未阻止它前进，故选用even if。 10. —Technology makes people lazier. —________. It’s not that people are becoming lazier but that they’re just making better use of their time. A. I can’t agree more B. I didn’t know that C. I don’t think so D. I can’t stand it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科技让人们变得更懒惰。——我不这么认为。不是人们变得越来越懒，而是他们只是更好地利用了时间。 I can’t agree more我非常同意；I didn’t know that我不知道；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t stand it我无法忍受。根据后文“不是变得更懒，而是更好地利用时间”可知，说话者不同意前一个人的观点，故选用I don’t think so。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last week, my family and I got on our raft (橡皮艇) for our trip down the beautiful Colorado River. It was ____11____ and fun to paddle (用桨划船) with my family. Dad and I sat in the back of the raft. Mom and my sister, Marta, sat in the front. The water ____12____ the sides of the raft, and sometimes, it splashed (泼溅) on our faces. Suddenly, a bear came out of the trees, and we all got ____13____. Then, our raft got stuck on some rocks! Marta shouted for ____14____, but no one answered. What was worse, storm clouds were gathering, and rain was coming. “Don’t worry,” said Dad. “It’s the ____15____ of the raft that’s stuck, so let’s all sit in the back. Our weight might help.” Carefully, Mom and Marta moved to the back, ____16____ nothing happened. Mom suggested swaying (摇摆) side to side. We tried, but the raft still didn’t ____17____. Then I thought back to my rafting lessons. “What if we ____18____ the side of the raft away from the rocks?” I asked. Then, we lifted the raft, and we were ____19____! Everyone cheered. I felt so happy and ____20____. I felt like I could do anything! 11. A. dangerous B. boring C. enjoyable D. useful 12. A. hit B. cut C. felt D. kept 13. A. bored B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised 14. A. service B. joy C. peace D. help 15. A. front B. middle C. back D. surface 16. A. when B. because C. if D. but 17. A. fall B. move C. appear D. return 18. A. catch B. cover C. lift D. fill 19. A. free B. ready C. safe D. awake 20. A. thankful B. proud C. upset D. scared 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人乘橡皮艇沿科罗拉多河游玩，途中偶遇熊、橡皮艇卡在岩石上，又遇上将要下雨。家人尝试多种办法无果，最后作者想起漂流课程知识，大家抬起橡皮艇成功脱困，作者为此感到自豪。 【11题详解】 句意：和家人一起划船既愉快又有趣。 结合“fun”的并列描述，enjoyable“愉快的”符合“家庭漂流的积极体验”。dangerous“危险的”、boring“无聊的”、useful“有用的”均不符合“有趣”的并列语境。 【12题详解】 句意：水拍打着橡皮艇的两侧，有时会溅到我们脸上。 结合“水流与艇身的互动”，hit“拍打”符合“漂流时水溅到脸上”的场景。cut“切割”、felt“感觉”、kept“保持”均不符合“水流动作”。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，一只熊从树林里出来，我们都很惊讶。 结合“熊突然出现”的意外场景，surprised“惊讶的”符合“突发状况的反应”。bored“无聊的”、embarrassed“尴尬的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合“突然遇熊”的情绪。 【14题详解】 句意：Marta大喊求助，但没人回应。 结合“筏子卡住、遇熊”的紧急情况，help“帮助”符合“呼救”的语境。service“服务”、joy“快乐”、peace“和平”均不符合“求救”的需求。 【15题详解】 句意：是筏子的前部卡住了，所以我们都坐到后面去。 结合前文“妈妈和Marta坐在前部”的细节，front“前部”符合“卡住的位置”。middle“中部”、back“后部”、surface“表面”均不符合“位置描述”。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈和Marta小心地移到后面，但什么都没发生。 “移到后面”与“没效果”是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。when“当……时”、because“因为”、if“如果”均不符合转折语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们尝试了，但筏子仍然不动。 摇摆筏子是为了摆脱卡住状态，move“移动”符合“脱困的目的”。fall“掉落”、appear“出现”、return“返回”均不符合“筏子卡住后需要移动”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们把筏子远离岩石的一侧抬起来呢？ 结合后文“我们抬起筏子”的动作，lift“抬起”符合“摆脱岩石卡住”的方法。catch“抓住”、cover“覆盖”、fill“填满”均不符合“抬筏子”的动作。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，我们抬起筏子，终于摆脱了困境！ 结合“成功脱困”的结果，free“摆脱束缚的”符合“筏子不再卡住”的状态。ready“准备好的”、safe“安全的”、awake“醒着的”均不符合“摆脱卡住”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到非常开心和自豪。 自己的建议帮助脱困，应该很有成就感，proud“自豪的”符合“成功后的积极情绪”。thankful“感激的”、upset“沮丧的”、scared“害怕的”均不符合“成就感”的描述。 B Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain review your ____21____ in the day. It tries to connect your ____22____ experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a(n) ____23____, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you ____24____ worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will ____25____ the painful memories again in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ____26____ after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, ____27____ when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more ____28____, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, ____29____ he woke up, he wrote it down. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity (创造力). ____30____, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 21. A. lessons B. subjects C. experiences D. luck 22. A. gold B. new C. strange D. bright 23. A. story B. work C. study D. rock 24. A. look up B. deal with C. try out D. write down 25. A. play B. invite C. choose D. pick 26. A. smarter B. lazier C. better D. friendlier 27. A. luckily B. especially C. honestly D. secretly 28. A. outgoing B. confident C. nervous D. creative 29. A. as soon as B. even though C. because of D. so that 30. A. In fact B. As a result C. All of a sudden D. To our surprise 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家解释说，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你白天的经历。 lessons课程；subjects学科；experiences经历；luck运气。根据下文“It tries to connect your ... experiences with the old memories”可知，在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾你白天的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它试图将你的新经历与旧记忆联系起来。 gold金色的；new新的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的。根据“... with the old memories”可知，是把新的经历与旧的回忆联系起来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你的大脑连接事物时，它会把它们变成一个故事，然后你就会做梦。 story故事；work工作；study学习；rock岩石。根据“As your brain connects things, it turns them into a(n) ...”可知，这些事物会变成一个故事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。 look up查找；deal with处理；try out试用；write down写下。根据“worries and fears”可知，处理烦恼和恐惧。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当你睡觉时，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间中再次播放痛苦的记忆。 play玩，扮演；invite邀请；choose选择；pick采摘。根据“the painful memories again in a safe dream space”可知，是再次上演痛苦的记忆。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：醒来后你会感觉更好。 smarter更聪明的；lazier更懒惰的；better更好的；friendlier更友好的。根据上文“There the bad memories become less painful.”可知，不好的记忆变得不那么痛苦，所以你醒来后会感觉更好的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是在考试即将到来的时候。 luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；honestly诚实地；secretly秘密地。根据“when an exam is coming”可知，尤其是有考试的时候，不要熬夜学习。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：梦也会让你更有创造力。 outgoing外向的；confident自信的；nervous担忧的；creative有创造力的。根据“It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream ...”可知，一位著名的词曲作者在梦中想出了他最好的一首歌，所以梦会让人有创造力。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：据报道，一位著名的词曲作者在梦中想出了他最好的一首歌，他一醒来就把它写了下来。 as soon as一……就；even though尽管；because of因为；so that目的是。根据“... he woke up, he wrote it down.”可知，他一醒来就把歌写下来。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，词曲作者在做梦之前花了很多时间思考这首歌。 In fact事实上；As a result结果是；All of a sudden突然地；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是。根据“the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.”可知，他在做梦之前已经思考了这首歌，这是事实。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Betty, do you know what pottery (陶器) is used for? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Oh, pottery art can be very beautiful and expensive. B: Of course. ____32____ A: Oh, you know our bowls are made of pottery, too. B: You’re right. Also, it is used in technology like computers and phones. A: ____33____ B: Yes. If you are interested in it, you can visit the ceramics (陶瓷) museum. A: What can we see there? B: ____34____ Ceramics and pottery have a very long history. A: What else? B: ____35____ A: Great! I am looking forward to visiting it. A. How useful pottery is! B. We will see old pottery tools. C. Some pottery is used just for art. D. How do people make pottery? E. We can also see how pottery is made. F. Some pottery needs thousands of dollars. G. Pottery making needs special skills. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Betty和A关于陶器用途的对话展开，通过对话介绍了陶器的多种用途及其价值。 【31题详解】 A询问Betty是否知道陶器的用途，Betty给予肯定回答，并需具体说明陶器的用途。C项“Some pottery is used just for art.（有些陶器仅用于艺术。）”直接回答了陶器的一种用途，与上文形成完整表达。 【32题详解】 在提到陶器艺术可以非常美丽且昂贵后，Betty需进一步补充说明陶器的价值。F项“Some pottery needs thousands of dollars.（有些陶器需要数千美元。）”具体说明了陶器的昂贵程度，与上文形成衔接。 【33题详解】 在听完Betty关于陶器在科技领域的应用后，A表示感叹。A项“How useful pottery is!（陶器是多么有用啊！）”符合语境，表达了A对陶器用途的广泛性的赞叹。 【34题详解】 A询问在陶瓷博物馆能看到什么，Betty需具体回答。B项“We will see old pottery tools.（我们将看到古老的制陶工具。）”直接回答了A的问题，说明了在博物馆可以看到的其中一项内容。 【35题详解】 A继续询问还有什么可看的，Betty需补充说明。E项“We can also see how pottery is made.（我们还可以看到陶器是如何制作的。）”符合对话逻辑推进，且得到了A的积极回应。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our lives: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 36. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 37. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 38. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了电子垃圾(e-waste)的来源、全球产量数据，以及人们通过“减量化、再利用、再循环”处理电子垃圾的创新实践。 【36题详解】 文中“Global E-waste Production (2013-2022)”图表显示：2022年全球电子垃圾产量为59.4 Mt。 【37题详解】 文中“What can we do with e-waste?”部分提到：“Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again.”，说明Alex Lin对电子垃圾的处理方式是回收再利用电脑。 【38题详解】 全文围绕电子垃圾及其环境影响、回收利用展开，主题与环境相关，因此该网页最可能出现在网站的环境板块。 B Bodhana Sivanandan is a girl from the UK. Several years ago, to find something fun to do, she started to play chess. The five-year-old then learned quickly and began playing and winning in online chess games. Three years later, she made history. Is chess just a hobby for her, or is this the beginning of an exciting career (职业) for her? Bodhana’s father said his daughter fell in love with chess when he brought home a chess set. At first, Bodhana’s father taught her something basic. Soon Bodhana began to learn from videos online. Finding his daughter’s interest in chess playing, Bodhana’s father took her to a local chess club, where she fell into the habit of practicing daily for an hour or more. At one of Bodhana’s first ever competitions , she defeated (打败) a number of people who were quite good at playing chess. And in December 2023, Bodhana won at the European Blitz Chess Championship. There, she got the title of the best women’s player, and a lot of praise. “I am sure she’ll be one of the greatest players the game has ever seen,” said Lawrence Trent, an international master. Bodhana herself, however, didn’t let the praise go to her head. She said, “I always try my best to win. Sometimes it happens and sometimes it doesn’t. I was very proud of myself when I got top girl in the European Blitz.” 39. Why did Bodhana begin to play chess? A. To get praise. B. To make history. C. To do something fun. D. To win a competition. 40. How does Bodhana feel about what she’s achieved? A. Upset. B. Scared. C. Proud. D. Worried. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bodhana comes from a town in the US. B. Bodhana has an unusual talent for playing chess. C. Bodhana practices playing chess with her father every day. D. Bodhana won the European Blitz Chess Championship at five. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国女孩Bodhana Sivanandan从5岁开始为了找乐趣而接触国际象棋，凭借天赋和刻苦练习迅速成长，在2023年欧洲Blitz Chess国际象棋锦标赛中夺得最佳女棋手称号，但她本人并未因此自满的故事。 【39题详解】 第1段中提到“Several years ago, to find something fun to do, she started to play chess.”，这说明Bodhana开始下棋是为了找些有趣的事情做。 【40题详解】 第4段中提到“I was very proud of myself when I got top girl in the European Blitz.”，这说明Bodhana对自己所取得的成就感到自豪，所以选项C“Proud.”正确。 【41题详解】 第1段：Bodhana从5岁开始学棋并进步迅速；第2段：她很快从父亲那里学会基础后自己看视频学习，并在当地俱乐部养成每天练习一小时以上的习惯；第3段：她在首次比赛中就击败了许多优秀棋手，并在2023年欧洲Blitz Chess锦标赛中获奖。这些都说明她具有非凡的国际象棋天赋，所以选项B“Bodhana has an unusual talent for playing chess.”正确。 C Fabrice Mba is a 46-year-old Kungfu master. He teaches Kungfu and traditional Chinese medicine in several schools in Cameroon, a country in Africa. As a child, he grew up with his brother, who worked at the cinema then. He helped his brother sweep the cinema. He recalled when he saw Shaolin Kungfu movies for the first time, “I discovered Kungfu and Chinese culture. They are fascinating to me.” He and his friends always followed the moves in the movies, but there was no Kungfu club for them to train in. Mba’s life changed when a group of Chinese engineers came to help set up a building near his home in the 1980s. One of the engineers could play Kungfu. To Mba’s surprise, he was willing to teach Mba. His life took another turn in 2015 when he received help from the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) and got a valuable chance to learn Kungfu and traditional Chinese medicine in Shaolin Temple, Henan. After three years of study, he went back to his hometown to teach others. Mba said, “I love Chinese culture, and I want more people to learn it, because it teaches people to be good.” Mba also helps young people who live a poor life. He started a program to give free job training lessons, such as Chinese medicine and other subjects. He wants young people to be useful to the country and avoid the problems he himself has faced before. “Spreading Chinese culture in Cameroon doesn’t mean turning Cameroonians into Chinese. Instead, it’s like showing them a mirror, helping them realize that with hard work, they can live a better life, just like the Chinese.” Mba said. 42. When did Mba first get interested in Chinese culture? A. When he was a child. B. Before he went back home. C. Until he learned Kungfu. D. After he studied in China. 43. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① He went to study in Shaolin Temple. ② He followed the moves in the movie. ③ He learnt Kungfu from an engineer. ④ He set up a free job training program. A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①②④③ 44. What do you think of Mba according to the text? A. Polite. B. Honest. C. Serious. D. Helpful. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Kungfu B. traditional Chinese medicine C. Chinese culture D. Shaolin Temple 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述非洲喀麦隆功夫大师Fabrice Mba接触并传播中国文化的经历，包括他对中国功夫和中医的学习、教学，以及帮助当地年轻人的善举。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“As a child...He recalled when he saw Shaolin Kungfu movies for the first time, ‘I discovered Kungfu and Chinese culture. They are fascinating to me.’”，说明Mba小时候首次对中国文化产生兴趣。 【43题详解】 结合全文，事件顺序为：②小时候模仿电影里的功夫动作→③20世纪80年代向中国工程师学功夫→①2015年去少林寺学习→④回国后开设免费职业培训项目，对应顺序②③①④。 【44题详解】 Mba免费教功夫和中医、帮助贫困年轻人，体现他“乐于助人”的品质，对应“Helpful”；Polite（礼貌）、Honest（诚实）、Serious（严肃）未在文中突出体现。 【45题详解】 第三段Mba说“I love Chinese culture, and I want more people to learn it”，“it”指代前文提到的“Chinese culture”。 D Anger is a feeling built into us to signal (标志) that something needs to be addressed. When we take notice of that signal and actually solve the problem, we usually feel much better for it. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggested that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better, to cry or smash (打碎) things whenever something makes you mad in a “safe” environment? But the research points out the more time you keep being angry, the worse result you’ll receive. So how can you deal with your angry feeling correctly? First, know what makes you angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, anxiety (焦虑), or disappointment. Maybe you’re mad that your family is late, but actually, you were afraid he or she might have a car accident because of the bad weather. Also, pay closer attention to those daily things that make you angry. One method of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if you share your feelings, you can actually take a chill pill and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or some physical activities. Exercise helps deal with the feeling of anger. If you learn to deal with anger, you will be healthier. 46. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feeling. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 47. Which picture shows the relationship between the time of being angry(x) and the bad result it causes(y)? A. B. C. D. 48. The underlined phrase “take a chill pill” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. take medicine B. calm down C. make decisions D. go sleepy 49. The passage is mainly talking about ________. A. how to deal with anger B. the way to be healthy C. how to share our feelings D. the introduction of feelings 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍愤怒的本质及正确应对愤怒的方法，强调处理愤怒对健康的重要性。 【46题详解】 文中提到“talk about it”（c）、“controlled breathing”（d）、“physical activities/Exercise”（a）均能应对愤怒；b项“吃美食”未提及，对应acd。 【47题详解】 第三段明确指出“the more time you keep being angry, the worse result you’ll receive”，即愤怒时间（x）与坏结果（y）呈正相关，对应趋势图为x增大y随之增大。图片A符合。 【48题详解】 第四段说：“if you share your feelings, you can actually take a chill pill and feel better.” 结合上下文，分享感受会让人感觉更好，因此“take a chill pill”是比喻“冷静下来/放松”。 【49题详解】 文章围绕“如何正确应对愤怒”展开，从了解愤怒原因到具体处理方法，核心是“how to deal with anger”。 E Have you ever heard of giant kelp (巨藻) forest, a forest that grows under the sea? Trees do not grow in this forest but seaweed (海藻) which is called giant kelp does! A kelp forest is home to many animals. A kelp forest is a safe place where animals come to be safe and always get away happily. When they come to hide, they find food there. They come to lay eggs and have their babies. Giant kelp plants grow tall and move slowly in the water. To some extent (程度), they look a bit like trees. A kelp forest has a top, middle and the lowest. Different animals use different parts. Some live at the top, some live in the middle, and others live at the lowest. Many blades (叶状体) which form the top of the forest, float (漂浮) on the water. The blades provide animals with cool places to hide in. Big fish live there, and sharks and sea lions visit, so do the birds. The middle is deeper. Small fish swim quickly there, so do sea horses, sea stars and some other animals. They climb the kelp and eat it. The bottom is down and it is at the rocks. And many small animals live there. Some animals have strong coats and some have soft bodies. The animals hide in the safe place. The giant kelp forest is full of lives. It is very lively. 50. Why do animals come to the kelp forest? A. Because they can eat freely there. B. Because they have babies to care about. C. Because the kelp forest is a safe place. D. Because the kelp forest fits for living in. 51. From the passage, we can infer________. A. sea lions can swim quickly in the middle of the kelp forest B. a kelp forest can provide the places for animals to live in C. the top of the forest is the warmest place for fish D. sea stars always live in the lowest place of the kelp forest 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of the Kelp Forest B. Lives in a Giant Kelp Forest C. All Animals in the Kelp Forest D. The Introduction of Sea Animals 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海底巨藻森林的生态环境，说明其作为多种海洋动物栖息地的功能，以及不同区域动物的分布情况。 【50题详解】 第二段明确提到：“A kelp forest is a safe place where animals come to be safe and always get away happily”，动物来巨藻森林的核心原因是它是安全的地方。 【51题详解】 文章描述了海藻林的顶层、中层、底层分别有不同的动物生活、躲藏、觅食、繁殖，说明海藻林为动物提供了生存空间。 【52题详解】 文章围绕巨藻森林中的动物生活展开，介绍不同区域的动物分布，“Lives in a Giant Kelp Forest”最贴合主旨。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 In the State of Song, a family named the Dings lived a hard life because they did not have a well(水井)at home. Every day, they walked far away to fetch water for their fields. It meant that one person had to stay out for a long time and couldn’t help with the farm work. The Dings dreamed of having a well. Later, after much effort, the Dings dug a well in their yard. They were so happy! To share their happiness, they told their neighbors, “We have gained(获得)a person by digging this well!” However, someone misunderstood this and spread the word that the Dings dug up a person! Before long, this story reached the king in the capital. The king was interested in the strange news and sent an officer to ask the Dings what had happened. “Ha ha ha!” the Dings laughed when the officer came to ask. “What a silly misunderstanding!” they explained. “We gained the labor(劳动力)of a person, we did not dig a person out of the well.” Finally, the Dings realized ________. 53. How did the Dings share their happiness of having a well? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the king do after hearing the news? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the Dings realize at last? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They told their neighbors. 54. He sent an officer to ask the Dings what had happened. 55. Words should be clearly expressed./Be careful with what you say./Clear words avoid misunderstanding. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述宋朝有户姓丁的人家打井后向邻居分享喜悦，却被误解为“挖出一个人”，最终澄清误会的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“To share their happiness, they told their neighbors”可知，丁家人通过告诉邻居来分享有井的喜悦。结合词数要求，答案为“They told their neighbors.”。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“The king was interested in the strange news and sent an officer to ask the Dings what had happened.”可知，国王听闻消息后派官员去询问丁家人情况。结合词数要求，答案为“He sent an officer to ask the Dings what had happened.”。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但要基于文中事实。结合故事中“误解导致谣言传播”的逻辑，丁家人最终会意识到说话需避免误解。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The road is not s________ (平坦的), so please drive carefully and slowly. 【答案】smooth##mooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路不平坦，所以请小心慢速驾驶。此处位于be动词“is”之后，需用形容词作表语。根据中文提示“平坦的”和首字母“s”可知，应填形容词smooth“平坦的”。 57. We should use water w________ (明智地) instead of wasting it. 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地用水，而不是浪费它。句中需用副词修饰动词“use”，wisely意为“明智地”，副词。 58. He has a g________(天赋) for drawing and wants to be a painter. 【答案】gift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有绘画的天赋，想成为一名画家。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，gift“天赋”，have a gift for是固定搭配，意为“有……的天赋”，符合语境。 59. Here is the m________(菜单). You can order whatever you like to eat. 【答案】enu##menu 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是菜单。你可以点任何你想吃的。根据“You can order whatever you like to eat.”和首字母可知，空处应是menu“菜单”，又因为be动词是is，所以横线处用单数menu。 60. The young man e________ (进去) the room quickly and sat down near the door. 【答案】entered##ntered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人迅速地进房间并坐在门附近。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。enter“进去”，过去式是直接加-ed。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，…… 志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work 注意： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work. If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封自荐信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的优势； 第二步，介绍自己的工作设想； 第三步，介绍志愿工作的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③set up建立 [高分句型] ①If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $