小升初核心:主谓一致（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

主谓一致专项训练 第一部分 小升初主谓一致核心知识点精讲 一、小升初主谓一致核心三大必考规则 规则1：单数主语 → 动词用三单（加s/es）。只要主语是一个人、一个物、不可数名词、单数代词，都属于单数主语。常见单数主语：he, she, it, my mother, Tom, the cat, water, my school等。例句：He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。）My father goes to work every day.（我爸爸每天上班。） 规则2：复数主语 → 动词用原形。主语是两个及以上的人或事物，复数名词、复数代词，动词不变形。常见复数主语：we, they, these students, my friends, the children等。例句：They like playing football.（他们喜欢踢足球。）The girls go to school together.（女孩们一起上学。） 规则3：特殊主语不变形，动词永远用原形。只有两个特殊主语：I 和 you，不管什么时候，后面动词一律原形，不加s/es。例句：I get up early. You study hard. 二、动词第三人称单数变化规则（必背） 1. 一般动词直接加s：like→likes, play→plays；2. 以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾加es：watch→watches, go→goes, do→does；3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es：study→studies；4. 特殊不规则变化：have→has。 第二部分 主谓一致全题型专项强化练习题 题型一：单项选择题 （ ） 1. He ______ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studying （ ） 2. My parents ______ to work by bus. A. go B. goes C. going （ ） 3. I ______ up at six o’clock. A. get B. gets C. getting （ ） 4. She ______ playing the pipa. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ） 5. The cat ______ fish very much. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ） 6. Tom and Jerry ______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 7. My mother ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching （ ） 8. You ______ a good student. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 9. There ______ a book on the desk. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 10. There ______ two pens in my bag. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 11. It ______ a lovely dog. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 12. We ______ to school from Monday to Friday. A. goes B. go C. going （ ） 13. My teacher ______ very kind. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 14. The children ______ happy every day. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 15. He ______ his homework after school. A. do B. does C. doing （ ） 16. She ______ have breakfast at 7:00. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t （ ） 17. They ______ like playing basketball. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t （ ） 18. Water ______ very important for us. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 19. My sister ______ to music every night. A. listen B. listens C. listening （ ） 20. This pair of shoes ______ nice. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 21. The flowers ______ very beautiful. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 22. Mike ______ in Beijing. A. live B. lives C. living （ ） 23. I ______ like bananas. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t （ ） 24. Your father ______ hard every day. A. work B. works C. working （ ） 25. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 26. The bird ______ very fast. A. fly B. flies C. flying （ ） 27. Lucy and I ______ classmates. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 28. He ______ play football on Sundays. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t （ ） 29. My family ______ a big family. A. is B. are C. am （ ） 30. The teacher with his students ______ on the playground. A. is B. are C. am 题型二：用括号内动词适当形式填空 根据主谓一致规则，用动词正确形式填空。 1. He ______ (like) playing football. 2. They ______ (go) to school on foot. 3. I ______ (get) up early every day. 4. She ______ (watch) TV in the evening. 5. My father ______ (work) in a hospital. 6. The cat ______ (eat) fish every day. 7. Tom ______ (study) English hard. 8. We ______ (have) lunch at school. 9. You ______ (be) a good boy. 10. My mother ______ (be) busy every day. 11. There ______ (be) a bed in my room. 12. There ______ (be) many books on the shelf. 13. It ______ (rain) often in summer. 14. The students ______ (play) games after class. 15. My sister ______ (do) her homework at night. 16. He ______ (not like) hot food. 17. She ______ (have) a new bag. 18. The dog ______ (run) very fast. 19. We ______ (not go) to school on weekends. 20. Mike ______ (live) near the park. 21. The bird ______ (sing) every morning. 22. My parents ______ (be) very kind. 23. This book ______ (be) interesting. 24. The children ______ (be) very happy. 25. She ______ (listen) to music every day. 26. He ______ (go) to bed at nine. 27. They ______ (help) each other. 28. I ______ (not like) apples. 29. The milk ______ (be) good for us. 30. My teacher ______ (teach) us English. 31. The picture ______ (look) very nice. 32. Lucy ______ (wash) her clothes on Sundays. 33. We ______ (clean) the classroom every day. 34. The boy ______ (jump) high. 35. It ______ (snow) in winter. 36. My brother ______ (play) computer games. 37. The flowers ______ (grow) well in spring. 38. She ______ (not do) her homework on time. 39. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 40. He ______ (have) breakfast at home. 题型三：句子改错 每句一处主谓一致错误，找出并改正。 1. He like playing basketball. 2. My mother go to work early. 3. I gets up at six every day. 4. She don’t like dancing. 5. There are some milk in the cup. 6. The cat and the dog is friends. 7. Tom study English every morning. 8. You is a good student. 9. My father watches TV every night.（原错watch） 10. The children plays games after school. 11. It are a beautiful park. 12. She have a new pencil-box. 13. We goes to school together. 14. The teacher with the students are happy. 15. Water are very important. 16. Mike and he is good friends. 17. The bird fly very high. 18. He doesn’t likes bananas. 19. There is two books on the desk. 20. My sister do her homework every evening. 题型四：句型转换 按照要求改写句子，保持主谓一致不变形。 1. He likes playing football.（改为否定句） 2. They go to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） 3. My mother watches TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句） 4. I get up early every day.（改为否定句） 5. The cat likes fish.（对划线部分提问） 6. There is a book on the desk.（改为复数句） 7. She has a new bag.（改为否定句） 8. We study English at school.（一般疑问句） 9. Tom does his homework after school.（否定句） 10. They are good students.（改为单数句） 题型五：短文综合填空 用be动词或动词正确形式填空，综合巩固主谓一致。 ### 短文1 My name ______ (be) Amy. I ______ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. My mother ______ (cook) breakfast for me. My father ______ (go) to work early. We ______ (be) a happy family. My cat ______ (like) sleeping all day. It ______ (be) very cute. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全套详细参考答案 题型一：单项选择30题答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 题型二：动词填空40题答案 1.likes 2.go 3.get 4.watches 5.works 6.eats 7.studies 8.have 9.are 10.is 11.is 12.are 13.rains 14.play 15.does 16.doesn’t like 17.has 18.runs 19.don’t go 20.lives 21.sings 22.are 23.is 24.are 25.listens 26.goes 27.help 28.don’t like 29.is 30.teaches 31.looks 32.washes 33.clean 34.jumps 35.snows 36.plays 37.grow 38.doesn’t do 39.is 40.has 题型三：句子改错20题答案 1.like→likes 2.go→goes 3.gets→get 4.don’t→doesn’t 5.are→is 6.is→are 7.study→studies 8.is→are 9.watch→watches 10.plays→play 11.are→is 12.have→has 13.goes→go 14.are→is 15.are→is 16.is→are 17.fly→flies 18.likes→like 19.is→are 20.do→does 题型四：句型转换10题答案 1.He doesn’t like playing football. 2.Do they go to school by bike? 3.Does your mother watch TV every evening? 4.I don’t get up early every day. 5.What does the cat like? 6.There are some books on the desk. 7.She doesn’t have a new bag. 8.Do you study English at school? 9.Tom doesn’t do his homework after school. 10.He/She is a good student. 题型五：短文填空答案 is, get, cooks, goes, are, likes, is $