小升初英语核心动词短语&介词短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学高频动词短语与介词短语，通过分类梳理+分层训练，衔接初中语境考查，系统提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识梳理|覆盖look/take等6类动词短语及11个介词短语|分类记忆法、易错点提示（动词时态变化/介词固定搭配）|按动词系列归类短语，标注初中衔接考点，构建“概念生成-易错警示”基础框架| |基础达标（60分）|10找不同/15动词短语填空/10介词短语填空/5单句改错/15单选|短语归类法、单句改错法（漏介词/搭配错误）|从短语识别到单句运用，巩固基础语法规则，培养语言准确性| |能力提升（30分）|5易混辨析/10空语篇填空|易混短语对比法（动作vs结果）、语篇语境运用法|通过易混短语辨析深化理解，结合2026世界杯场景语篇，提升语境应用能力| |拓展闯关（10分）|3阅读题/1微写作|阅读信息定位法、写作短语整合运用法|从语篇理解到写作输出，实现知识迁移，发展综合语言运用与思维能力|

2026暑假人教版小升初英语核心动词短语&介词短语专项复习 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：聚焦小学阶段高频“动词+介词/副词”类动词短语、固定介词短语的词义辨析、语境运用与形式变化，难度配比为60%基础题、30%中等题、10%提升题，语篇选用2026年学生熟悉的热点场景，贴合初中“在语境中考查短语运用”的命题方向。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为核心短语梳理，分类整理小学必背短语，标注易错点与初中衔接提示；第二部分为分层习题训练，从词义识记到语篇运用梯度设题，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 本卷覆盖的所有短语均来自PEP教材，是初一上学期单选、完形的核心考点，分类必背： 知识点1：高频动词短语（“动词+介词/副词”类） 动词系列look类: look at（看，强调动作）、look for（寻找，强调找的动作）、look like（看起来像）、look after（照顾）、look up（查阅） 动词系列take类: take photos（拍照）、take a bus/subway（乘公交/地铁）、take off（脱掉；起飞）、take care of（照顾）、take part in（参加） 动词系列get类: get up（起床）、get to（到达）、get on（上车）、get off（下车）、get on well with（和…相处融洽） 动词系列make类: make friends（交朋友）、make the bed（铺床）、make a wish（许愿）、make dumplings（包饺子）、make mistakes（犯错） 动词系列go类: go swimming/shopping/running（去游泳/购物/跑步）、go home/there（回家/去那里，不带to）、go to school/bed（上学/睡觉）、go for a walk（去散步） 动词系列put类: put on（穿上，强调穿的动作）、put away（收拾好）、put up（张贴；搭建） 其他高频: turn on/off（打开/关闭电器）、pick up（捡起；接人）、wait for（等待）、listen to（听，强调动作）、ask for（请求）、help…with（帮助…做某事）、play with（和…玩） 易错提示：短语中的动词要根据句子时态、人称变化形式（三单/过去式/ing），不能永远用原形；固定搭配中介词不能遗漏/替换，如wait for不能漏for，listen to不能漏to。 知识点2：高频固定介词短语 必背：on time（准时，按规定时间）、in time（及时，赶得上没迟到）、on foot（步行）、by bus/bike（乘公交/骑自行车）、in English/Chinese（用英语/汉语）、at weekends（在周末）、at first（起初）、at last（最后）、of course（当然）、in public（在公共场合）、on duty（值日） 初中衔接：短语辨析是初一上学期第一次月考高频考点，尤其易混短语（动作/结果类、近义词组类）占短语题分值的60%。 必辨易混点：look for（找的动作）/find（找到，强调结果）；put on（穿的动作）/wear（穿着，强调状态）；listen to（听的动作）/hear（听见，强调结果）；on time（准时）/in time（及时）。 第二部分：分层习题训练 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★） （一）找出下列每组短语中不属于同一类的选项（每小题1分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. wait for ( )2. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. put on ( )3. A. take photos B. take a bus C. take off D. on foot ( )4. A. go swimming B. go shopping C. go home D. at weekends ( )5. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. make friends ( )6. A. on time B. in time C. by bus D. pick up ( )7. A. put away B. put up C. look like D. in English ( )8. A. play with B. listen to C. wait for D. of course ( )9. A. get to B. in public C. at first D. on duty ( )10. A. make a wish B. at last C. make the bed D. ask for （二）从方框内选择正确的动词短语，用其适当形式补全句子（注意动词时态、人称变化）（每小题1分，共15分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 方框内短语：look for, get up, take photos, put on, make friends, listen to, go swimming, help…with, turn on, wait for, go to bed, pick up, get to, play with, speak to 1. My mother often ________ at 6 a.m. to make soybean milk and steamed buns for breakfast. 2. It is 10 p.m. It's time to ________. 3. I can't find my new student ID card. I am ________ it everywhere in my room. 4. My deskmate often ________ me ________ my English pronunciation after class. 5. When you leave the classroom, remember ________ the lights to save electricity. 6. It's very hot in summer. We often ________ in the community swimming pool on weekends. 7. We should ________ the old people politely when we ask for help. 8. My little sister likes ________ her cute rabbit after finishing homework. 9. Please ________ your rubbish when you leave the park to keep the environment clean. 10. Last weekend I went to the wetland park and ________ many beautiful pictures of lotus flowers. 11. I will meet my new classmates at the school gate, and we will ________ the classroom together for the first class. 12. We should ________ the teacher carefully in class and take notes. 13. I want to join the summer reading camp, because I can ________ with many kids who love reading. 14. It is going to rain. Please ________ your raincoat before you go out. 15. Hurry up! Your friends ________ you at the community gate to go to the book fair. （三）从方框内选择正确的介词短语补全句子（每小题1分，共10分） 请将答案写在题中横线上。 方框内短语：on time, in time, on foot, by bus, in English, at weekends, of course, at first, on duty, in public 1. My home is near the school, so I go to school ________ every day. 2. Please hand in your summer homework ________ on the registration day. 3. We must not talk loudly ________, it will disturb other people. 4. I usually help my grandma water flowers and clean the house ________. 5. A little boy fell off his bike, and a kind uncle sent him to the hospital ________. 6. When we have English class, we should try to answer questions ________. 7. I am ________ today. I need to clean the blackboard and lock the classroom door after class. 8. ________ I felt a little nervous about junior high school, but now I feel excited. 9. My home is far from the city stadium, so I will go there ________ to watch the World Cup fan activity. 10. ---Can you help me carry these new textbooks to the classroom? ---________! Let's go together. （四）单句改错：下列句子均有一处短语用法错误（漏介词、搭配错误、介词误用），请将正确的完整句子写在题后横线上（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I go to home at 5 p.m. every day. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Look the blackboard, please. The teacher is writing new words on it. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Listen the teacher carefully, or you will miss the key points. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. We should wait the bus in line at the bus stop. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. My mom often helps me my math homework when I meet difficult problems. _____________________________________________________________________ （五）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. I can't find my new junior high school uniform. I'm ___ it everywhere in my room. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after ( )2. It's 6:30 a.m. It's time to ___ and wash your face for morning reading. A. get up B. get on C. get off ( )3. When you meet new classmates on the first day, you should say hello and try to ___ with them. A. make beds B. make friends C. make wishes ( )4. It's cold outside. Remember to ___ your thick down jacket before going out. A. wear B. in C. put on ( )5. Remember to ___ your desk and schoolbag before going to bed, so you can find your stationery easily the next day. A. put away B. put on C. put up ( )6. Every morning I ___ the No.12 bus to the community library to read books. A. get B. take C. by ( )7. If you don't know the meaning of a new word, you can ___ it ___ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; for C. look; after ( )8. When the bus arrives at the stop, you should wait in line to ___ the bus. Don't push others. A. get off B. get on C. get to ( )9. My dad often ___ a walk with me after dinner in summer. A. goes for B. goes to C. goes ( )10. We shouldn't ___ too much time playing mobile phones, we should spend more time reading. A. take B. spend C. pay ( )11. During the summer trip to Qingdao, I ___ many photos of the beautiful sea. A. take B. took C. takes ( )12. Please ___ the TV. The weather forecast is going to start, and we need to know if it will rain tomorrow. A. turn off B. turn on C. open ( )13. When you arrive at a new school, you should get ___ well with your new classmates and teachers. A. on B. off C. to ( )14. I often listen ___ English children's songs to practice my listening. A. / B. to C. at ( )15. We should arrive at the summer camp gate ___ at 7:30 a.m., or we will miss the bus. A. on time B. in time C. at times 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★） （六）易混短语辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. —What are you doing? —I'm ___ my lost football, but I can't ___ it anywhere in the community. A. finding; look for B. looking for; find C. finding; find ( )2. The bus is leaving soon. If we run fast, we can catch it ___ and get to the World Cup fan activity ___. A. on time; in time B. in time; on time C. in time; in time ( )3. The little girl ___ a pink dress today. She ___ it by herself this morning. A. puts on; wears B. wears; put on C. wears; puts on ( )4. I ___ carefully, but I can't ___ anything because there is too much noise outside. A. listen; hear B. hear; listen to C. listen to; hear ( )5. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ___ her after school these days. A. look for B. look at C. look after （七）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读张明记录的2026世界杯球迷嘉年华游记，根据上下文提示填入正确的短语，注意动词形式变化，将答案写在横线上。 Trip to 2026 World Cup Fan Carnival, July 26, 2026* Last Sunday, I 1. ________ (起床) at 7 a.m., because my dad would take me to the World Cup Fan Carnival in the city stadium. After breakfast, I 2. ________ (穿上) my favorite national team football jersey, and we 3. ________ (乘地铁) to the stadium. When we 4. ________ (到达) the stadium gate, many fans were already 5. ________ (等待) the gate to open. I brought my camera, and I 6. ________ (拍照) of the big World Cup trophy model, player posters and cool street dance performances. When we watched the live match on the big screen, we cheered loudly and 7. ________ (玩得开心) with other fans. When I went to buy iced plum juice, I saw a little boy crying, because he couldn't find his dad. I took him to the volunteer desk, and the volunteer found his dad for him 8. ________（及时）. 9. ________（起初）I was a little shy to talk to strangers, but that day I felt really proud to help others. We got home at 6 p.m., and I will never forget this wonderful day. When the new term starts, I will 10. ________（交朋友） with classmates who love football too. 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★） （八）微型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读新初一学生开学准备的短文，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 Get Ready for the New Term It's August 2026. Li Ming is getting ready for his first junior high term. He first puts away all his cartoon toys and packs his new textbooks, notebooks and black gel pens in his new schoolbag. His mom tells him to get up early on the first day, so he can get to school on time. He plans to make friends with his new deskmate and join the school football club. He also prepares a water bottle and sun cream, because he will take part in the 5-day military training in the first week. He hopes he can get on well with all his new classmates and teachers. ( )1. What does Li Ming do first to get ready for the new term? A. He buys new football shoes for the club. B. He calls his new deskmate to say hello. C. He puts away his toys and packs his schoolbag with new school things. ( )2. What does the underlined phrase "get on well with" mean in Chinese? A. 与…相处融洽 B. 与…互相竞争 C. 跟上…的学习进度 ( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Li Ming will join the school art club in the new term. B. Li Ming needs to get up early on the first day to get to school on time. C. Li Ming will take part in a 2-day military training in the first week. （九）微写作（共4分） 请写3-4句话介绍你开学第一周的小计划，要求：①至少使用2个本卷学过的动词短语；②至少使用1个本卷学过的介词短语；③语句通顺，语法正确，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 模块一：基础达标 （一）找不同：1-5 DDDDD 6-10 DDDAB （二）动词短语填空： 1. gets up 2. go to bed 3. looking for 4. helps; with 5. to turn off 6. go swimming 7. speak to 8. playing with 9. pick up 10. took photos 11. get to 12. listen to 13. make friends 14. put on 15. are waiting for （三）介词短语填空： 1. on foot 2. on time 3. in public 4. at weekends 5. in time 6. in English 7. on duty 8. At first 9. by bus 10. Of course （四）单句改错（正确句子）： 1. I go home at 5 p.m. every day. 2. Look at the blackboard, please. The teacher is writing new words on it. 3. Listen to the teacher carefully, or you will miss the key points. 4. We should wait for the bus in line at the bus stop. 5. My mom often helps me with my math homework when I meet difficult problems. （五）基础单选：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BBABA 模块二：能力提升 （六）易混单选：1-5 BBBAC *易错提示：动作类短语强调过程，结果类短语强调动作完成后的状态 （七）语篇填空： 1. got up 2. put on 3. took the subway 4. got to 5. waiting for 6. took photos 7. had fun 8. in time 9. At first 10. make friends 模块三：拓展闯关 （八）阅读：1-3 CAB （九）微写作评分标准：覆盖2个动词短语+1个介词短语（2分）、语法动词形式正确（1分）、词数达标语句通顺（1分） 参考范文：For the first week of junior high, I will get up early every day to get to school on time. I will listen to the teacher carefully in class, and try to make friends with my deskmate. After class, I will take part in the football club tryout. *考点覆盖：动词短语（get up/listen to/make friends/take part in）、介词短语（on time），符合要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $