山东省济宁市2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量检测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答该句的最佳选项。每段句子读两遍。 1. A. The Great Wall. B. Last summer holiday. C. With my parents. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C No, she isn't. 3. A. In the ocean. B. They are scary. C. Small fish. 4. A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 5. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. I'm Tom Smith. C. I want to be a doctor. 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tom mean? A. His aunt is a computer teacher. B. He wants to be a computer teacher. C. His aunt is a computer programmer. 7. How much milk does the man want? A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. 8. What does Judy want to do now? A. Have a rest. B. Make an apple pie. C. Eat an apple pie. 9. Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 10. What can we learn from the talk? A. Bill is as hard-working as Mike. B. Mike is more hard-working than Bill. C. Bill is less outgoing than Mike. 第三节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What do Englishmen like to eat every day? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 12. What do they usually have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Hamburgers. 13. What kind of tea do they drink mostly? A. Green tea. B. Lemon tea. C. Black tea. 14. What do they like to have for their main meal? A. Eggs and chicken. B. Meat or fish with potatoes. C. Bread and milk. 15. What do they have after the main meal? A. Something sweet. B. Something cold. C. Something hot. 第四节 听力填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Amazing Plant Fact Sheet Research Details What scientists studied Scientists in London once studied a beautiful 16 Scientists' first feeling At first, they were 17 when they cut it. What they found It could actually " 18 ". What petals(花瓣) can do Its petals can 19 small electrical signals and send them to other plants. Purpose This creates a 20 communication system. It can warn nearby plants of danger 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Plant of the week Name: ginkgo Lifetime: over 1000 years Growing Place: temperate regions, native to China Height: 20—40 meters Favourite Climate: sunny with moderate rainfall Nickname: “living fossil” (活化石) Fun Facts: ● It has fan-shaped leaves (扇形叶). ● It is one of the oldest tree species on Earth. ● Its seeds can be used in traditional medicine. 1. How long can a ginkgo tree live? A. Less than 100 years. B. Over 1000 years. C. About 500 years. 2. What is the nickname of ginkgo? A. “Living fossil”. B. “Fastest-growing tree”. C. “Tallest grass”. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. An advertisement. B No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question the school asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball player 20% Scientist 5% Teacher 15% Doctor 7% IT engineer 10% Businessman 9% Farmer 8% Tour guide 15% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to be teachers in the future. But they still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆ First, you should know yourself. What do you like to do? ☆ Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. ☆ Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆ Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 4. What is the survey mainly about? A. Students’ favorite subjects. B. Students’ dream jobs. C. Teachers’ advice on study. 5. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Scientist. B. Doctor. C. Basketball player. 6. What may make the teachers feel bad? A. 13% of the students want to be businessmen. B. Many students want to be basketball players. C. Only 5% of the students hope to be teachers in the future. 7. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should study hard for their dreams. C. Students should know money is less important than happiness. C Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hair on their backs and tails. Male (公的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get the food they need. They eat grass, leaves and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water too. ________ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. Baby Elephants A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed its baby for two years. 8. Which of the following can we put in the “________”? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips 9. How does an elephant catch smells? A. By holding its trunk high. B. By sucking up water with its trunk. C. By picking berries from the bush. 10. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Milk. 11. What can we know from the text? A. Elephants have some short hair on their backs and tails. B. Elephants don’t need to drink much water. C. The mother elephant will feed her baby for two months. D ①How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, kissing... But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others? ②We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple sign language. ③Some animals seldom make loud sounds, for example, giraffes. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can reach up to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. ④Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨叫声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. It tells information about the dolphin, such as its age and health. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member of the other group to “talk” to. The two groups can then join up and travel together. 12. According to the text, chimpanzees may greet each other ________. A. by saying “hello” B. by touching hands C. through a real language 13. What can we know about giraffes? A. Giraffes learn about the strength and height of each other through greeting. B. Giraffes greet each other by rubbing their noses together. C. When a male giraffe runs into another one, they use necks to hit each other. 14. When two groups of dolphins meet, they ________. A. use their tails to greet each other B. compete to decide the new leader C. each chooses a member of the other group to talk to 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Many people don’t like cooking. But do you know cooking is not just about making food? ____16____ Cooking is good for your body and mind. You can decide what to eat by cooking for yourself. You can choose to use less oil, salt, or sugar to help you stay healthy. ____17____ You can enjoy the happiness of making something delicious with your own hands. Cooking builds connections. ____18____ And when your family members guide you to cook, you’ll have a good communication with each other. You will understand them better after you know how hard it is to keep cooking for the family every day. Cooking helps improve planning skills. There are lots of steps in cooking a dish, such as preparing the ingredients, cutting up vegetables, and deciding the right order. ____19____ Cooking helps develop independence (独立性). ____20____ It gives you the ability to live alone without always depending (依赖) on others. A. It’s fun and full of benefits (好处). B. Besides, cooking can be relaxing and creative. C. Look for the recipe online before you start cooking. D. The act of cooking for your family shows your care and love. E. After you know how to cook food, you can take better care of yourself. F. You need to think and plan each step carefully to cook your dishes well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many ____21____, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui (颜回), and the other was named Zigong (子贡). Yan Hui was quiet and ____22____. He always listened to Confucius carefully. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was ____23____ and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. ____24____ they were different, they both respected (尊敬) Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest strength?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same ____25____ twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can ____26____ problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and ____27____ others. They decided to help each other and ____28____ their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even better people. This story teaches ____29____ that everyone is different, but we can learn from each other. By understanding and respecting our differences, we can grow ____30____ and become better together. 21. A. classmates B. students C. designers 22. A. outgoing B. shy C. direct 23. A. straightforward B. confident C. hard-working 24. A. Although B. If C. Until 25. A. climate B. mistake C. connection 26. A. perform B. expect C. solve 27. A. fought against B. hung up C. cared about 28. A. share B. remind C. forget 29. A. us B. them C. her 30. A. freshly B. easily C. actually 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I ____31____ (plan) to write about the whale at that time. I was ____32____ (interest) in them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love whales. It might be something about ____33____ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They are graceful, like a tree dancing in the wind. The scene was ____34____ beautiful that it took my breath away. So, of course, one of my best ____35____ (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale. After ____36____ (watch) the whales swim, I couldn’t stop talking about them. I felt ____37____ (happy) than ever. How beautiful they were! Whales play ____38____ important role in the ocean. They will be in danger if we do nothing. Protecting whales ____39____ (mean) protecting the whole ocean. So please make sure to try your best ____40____ (protect) them! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Bamboo has a long history. Chinese people love bamboo very much. And China is the first country to make full use of bamboo. Bamboo is a special plant. It is tall and green. It can grow well in many places, especially in warm and wet areas. There is a large bamboo forest in Sichuan Province in China. Its name is the Bamboo Sea. It’s _______________ bamboo forest in China. Bamboo grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow over one metre in one day! Bamboo can be used in many ways. For example, Chinese people enjoy eating bamboo shoots (竹笋) because they’re delicious. Chinese people also use bamboo to make chopsticks (筷子) and houses. Pandas’ favorite food is also bamboo. Bamboo plays an important role in protecting the environment (环境). It can produce oxygen (氧气). It can also hold the soil (土壤). We can also see bamboo in Chinese poetry (诗) and paintings. Zheng Xie, the Qing Dynasty poet, wrote the famous poem “Bamboo and Stone (竹石)” to praise bamboo. Bamboo is not only useful but also beautiful. What an amazing plant it is! 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 41. Which country is the first to make full use of bamboo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does bamboo especially grow well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Chinese people use bamboo to make? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of bamboo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 2 with proper words. 在第二段划线处填入适当的内容 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 46. 朋友是一个人成长的重要组成部分。假如你是Mike，你校英文报Teens栏目正在以“My Best Friend and I”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和你的好朋友Tom的异同点、愉快的同游经历、健康的日常生活及对未来的美好畅想。 Mike Tom Appearance tall; a little heavier tall; has longer hair Personality more hard-working the funniest in his class Future plans (in 10 years) a doctor... an IT engineer... 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答该句的最佳选项。每段句子读两遍。 1. A. The Great Wall. B. Last summer holiday. C. With my parents. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C No, she isn't. 3. A. In the ocean. B. They are scary. C. Small fish. 4. A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 5. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. I'm Tom Smith. C. I want to be a doctor. 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tom mean? A. His aunt is a computer teacher. B. He wants to be a computer teacher. C. His aunt is a computer programmer. 7. How much milk does the man want? A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. 8. What does Judy want to do now? A. Have a rest. B. Make an apple pie. C. Eat an apple pie. 9. Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 10. What can we learn from the talk? A. Bill is as hard-working as Mike. B. Mike is more hard-working than Bill. C. Bill is less outgoing than Mike. 第三节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What do Englishmen like to eat every day? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 12. What do they usually have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Hamburgers. 13. What kind of tea do they drink mostly? A. Green tea. B. Lemon tea. C. Black tea. 14. What do they like to have for their main meal? A. Eggs and chicken. B. Meat or fish with potatoes. C. Bread and milk. 15. What do they have after the main meal? A. Something sweet. B. Something cold. C. Something hot. 第四节 听力填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Amazing Plant Fact Sheet Research Details What scientists studied Scientists in London once studied a beautiful 16 Scientists' first feeling At first, they were 17 when they cut it. What they found It could actually " 18 ". What petals(花瓣) can do Its petals can 19 small electrical signals and send them to other plants. Purpose This creates a 20 communication system. It can warn nearby plants of danger 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. planned 32. interested 33. their 34. so 35. memories 36. watching 37. happier 38. an 39. means 40. to protect 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. China. 42. It especially grows well in warm and wet areas. 43. They use bamboo to make chopsticks and houses. 44. The writer thinks bamboo is useful, beautiful and amazing. 45. the largest 第二节 书面表达（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom. We are both tall, but I am a little heavier while Tom has longer hair. In personality, I am more hard-working, but Tom is the funniest in his class, always making me laugh. Last summer, we visited the Great Wall together and had a wonderful time. In daily life, we often play basketball to stay healthy. In ten years, I plan to be a doctor, and Tom wants to be an IT engineer. We believe we can achieve our dreams. I’m happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $