内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中模拟一
一、听力选择(共15题,计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话,回答后面的1-8小题(每组对话读两遍)。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. B. C.
2. What sports does the woman like?
A. B. C.
3. How many bananas do they need?
A. B. C.
4. How much water should the boy drink a day?
A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Eighteen cups.
5. What time does Eric start to read every day?
A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m.
6. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon?
A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends.
7. Why does the woman like tomato noodles?
A. Because they’re large and cheap.
B. Because they’re delicious and cheap.
C. Because they’re healthy and cheap.
8. What do they need?
A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。回答后面的几个小题。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How long does Rick run every evening?
A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour.
10. What does Rick think of the park?
A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far.
11. What time will the speakers meet this evening?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:10.
听第二段较长的对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How old are the girl’s grandparents?
A. 70 years old. B. 80 years old. C. 90 years old.
13. How long do they usually exercise?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half.
14. What do they always do after dinner?
A. They take a walk. B. They brush their teeth. C. They take a shower.
15. What do they like to eat for dinner?
A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Green vegetables.
二、语音题:(共6小题,计6分)
从每四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。
1. A. book B. food C. school D. afternoon
2. A. hello B. home C. those D. whose
3. A. try B. shy C. healthy D. why
4. A. bear B. wear C. pear D. hearing
5. A. guess B. neck C. relax D. respect
6. A. cabbage B. salad C. snack D. anything
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
book中划线部分发音为/ʊ/,其他划线部分发音为/uː/。
【2题详解】
whose中划线部分发音为/uː/,其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。
【3题详解】
healthy中划线部分发音为/ɪ/,其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。
【4题详解】
hearing中划线部分发音为/ɪə/,其他划线部分发音为/eə/。
【5题详解】
relax中划线部分发音为/ɪ/,其他划线部分发音为/e/。
【6题详解】
anything中划线部分发音为/e/,其他划线部分发音为/æ/。
三、阅读理解(共12题,计24分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting!
This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary.
Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.
Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute.
Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals.
7. Lisa is a ________.
A. B. C. D.
8. Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family?
A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents.
9. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)?
A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls.
C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa.
10. Where may this passage come from?
A. A sports book. B. An animal book.
C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook.
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子、斑马、熊猫、企鹅这几种动物家庭的相关信息,包括它们的来源地、食物、家庭成员分工以及一些习性特点等。
【7题详解】
根据第二段“This is a lion family. The mother’s name is Lisa.”可知Lisa是狮子家庭的妈妈,所以Lisa是一只狮子。
【8题详解】
由第五段“Look at this penguin family. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid.”可知在企鹅家庭里,爸爸照顾孩子。
【9题详解】
根据第三段“Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too.”可知斑马来自非洲。
【10题详解】
文章主要介绍了狮子、斑马、熊猫、企鹅等动物家庭的相关信息,所以最有可能来自一本动物书籍。
B
Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.”
“But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults(成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother.
Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.”
“But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?”
Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.
11. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon?
① play games ② share the birthday cake ③ watch TV ④ sing songs
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
12. What does the underlined word “awake” mean?
A. In bed. B. Not sleeping. C. Tired. D. Angry.
13. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________.
A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed
C. it is too late D. the cake isn’t delicious
14. What can we learn from this text?
A. We can learn how to have a birthday party.
B. We can learn how to make cakes.
C. We can learn when to go to bed.
D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了吉姆在十三岁生日当晚,因到就寝时间了想吃蛋糕被妈妈拒绝,他以大人可以晚睡为由和妈妈争辩,最后妈妈主动给他一块蛋糕,也让吉姆的妈妈明白了想要别人做某事,自己要先做到的道理。
【11题详解】
根据第一段第三句“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.”可知,下午朋友们唱歌、玩游戏并分享蛋糕。而看电视是在晚上。因此①②④符合题意。
【12题详解】
根据画线词前一句“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep."可知,小蛋糕去睡觉了,但它们的父母没有睡。由此可推知awake意为“醒着的”,即Not sleeping。
【13题详解】
根据第三段第二句“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”可知,妈妈不想让他吃蛋糕是因为时间太晚了。
【14题详解】
根据文章最后一句“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.”可知,我们从文中可以学到的道理是:如果我们想让别人做某事,我们应该自己先做到。
C
Thomas dreams of having a model plane, but he doesn’t have much money. He thinks out a good idea (主意) to make money.
On Saturday, Thomas goes door to door and asks people if they need dog walking. His friends Jack, Lurk and Dave come to help him. But Thomas says, “I can do it myself. I need to make money for my model plane.” Many people come to Thomas. “This is really an easy way to make money,” says Thomas.
On Sunday, many people give their dogs to Thomas. The dogs run here and there, it’s a difficult job for the little boy. Soon he is exhausted. Jack, Lurk and Dave run to Thomas. “Do you need some help now?” Thomas gives every one of them a dog to walk. The boys finish walking the dogs at about 11:00 a.m. Then the owners (主人) of the dogs give each of them some money.
Jack, Lurk and Dave give their money to Thomas. “This is for your model plane. We hope you can get your dream model plane. “Now Thomas really knows the meaning of true friends.
15. What does Thomas want to have?
A. ATV. B. A model plane. C. A dog. D. A car.
16. What is the meaning of “exhausted” in Para.3 (第三段)?
A. 目中无人的 B. 兴奋不已的 C. 筋疲力尽的 D. 不慌不忙的
17. Which is the right order (顺序)?
① Thomas goes door to door. ② Thomas refuses his friends’ help.
③ Thomas gets many dogs. ④ Thomas wants to make some money.
A. ④②①③ B. ④③②① C. ④③①② D. ④①②③
18. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. True friends always help. B. Money is important.
C. Making money is not easy. D. Having a model plane is a dream.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Thomas为了买模型飞机而通过遛狗赚钱的故事。起初他拒绝朋友的帮助,想独自完成以赚取全部费用,但在面对众多狗狗感到筋疲力尽时,朋友们主动伸出援手,并将所得报酬全部送给他,让Thomas体会到了真正友谊的含义。
【15题详解】
第一段明确指出:“Thomas dreams of having a model plane...”,说明Thomas想要的是一个模型飞机。
【16题详解】
第三段中提到:“The dogs run here and there, it’s a difficult job for the little boy. Soon he is exhausted.”,狗狗到处跑,对小男孩来说是个艰难的工作,因此他很快感到“筋疲力尽”,exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”。
【17题详解】
根据故事发展顺序:④Thomas想要赚钱(第一段:He thinks out a good idea to make money);①Thomas挨家挨户询问(第二段:Thomas goes door to door...);②Thomas拒绝朋友的帮助(第二段:But Thomas says, “I can do it myself...”);③Thomas接到很多狗(第三段:On Sunday, many people give their dogs to Thomas),因此正确顺序是④①②③。
【18题详解】
文章最后一段提到朋友们不仅帮忙遛狗,还把赚到的钱都给了Thomas,并说“We hope you can get your dream model plane.”,结尾总结道:“Now Thomas really knows the meaning of true friends.”,说明作者想告诉我们真正的朋友总是会在你需要时提供帮助。
四、补全对话
选择适当的句子补全对话,每空一句。选项中有两句为多余项。
Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now?
Jim: Yes.
Bill: ____19____
Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules.
Bill: Really? ____20____
Jim: We must be on time. ____21____ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
Bill: ____22____
Jim: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.
Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms?
Jim: Yes. ____23____
Bill: Oh, so many rules!
A. We must wear them on school days.
B. Do you like it?
C. We can’t fight.
D. Can you play the drums?
E. What are the rules?
F. Can you eat in the classroom?
G. We usually take the bus to school
【答案】19. B 20. E 21. C 22. F 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Bill与Jim之间关于新学校校规的对话。两人围绕学校生活、校规内容及校服要求展开交流。
【19题详解】
答句确认在新学校后,紧接着说“Yes. But there are lots of rules”,说明问句是一般疑问句,且在询问对新学校的感受,故用“Do you like it?”提问。
【20题详解】
答句“We must be on time”是在列举具体规则,说明问句是在询问规则有哪些,故用“What are the rules?”提问。
【21题详解】
前后句均为校规内容(准时、不能戴帽子),此处应填另一条规则,故用“We can’t fight.”衔接。
【22题详解】
答句“No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.”说明问句是在询问能否在某处吃东西,故用“Can you eat in the classroom?"提问。
【23题详解】
问句询问是否必须穿校服,答句为“Yes”,此处应填补充说明校服要求的句子,故用“We must wear them on school days.”作答。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (50分)
五、听力填词(每空1分,共计5分)
Jenny eats 39. ________ every day.
Breakfast: at 6:30
Have eggs and milk.
Lunch: at 12 o’clock
Eat with her 40. ________.
Eat chicken and 41. ________.
Dinner: at 42. ________o’clock
Eat jiaozi and vegetables.
Apple is her 43. ________
六、单词拼写与运用(共7小题,计7分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词。
24. Tom is never late for school because he usually a________ at school before 7:00.
【答案】
arrives##rrives
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆上学从不迟到,因为他通常七点前就到学校了。结合句意及首字母提示,arrive“到达”符合语境,arrive at+小地点,表示“到达某地”,usually表明句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词arrive应该用第三人称单数形式arrives。
25. Students in the library all sit q________, reading their favourite books.
【答案】
quietly##uietly
【解析】
【详解】句意:图书馆里的学生们都安静地坐着,读着他们喜爱的书。句中“sit”为实义动词,需要副词修饰动词,结合句意及首字母提示,此处表示“安静地”,应该用单词quietly,故填quietly。
26. I’d like something to drink. I am very t________.
【答案】
thirsty##hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要喝点东西,我非常口渴。句中“am”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合句意及首字母提示,此处表示“口渴的”,应该用单词thirsty,故填thirsty。
27. The food in this restaurant tastes delicious, so it is popular (受欢迎的) with ________ (顾客).
【答案】
customers
【解析】
【详解】句意:这家餐厅的食物尝起来很美味,所以很受顾客的欢迎。“顾客”可译为customer,为可数名词。此处泛指顾客,应用复数形式。故填customers。
28. The books on the desk are not yours or mine. They are ________ (他们的).
【答案】
theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意:桌上的书不是你的也不是我的。它们是他们的。括号内中文提示为“他们的”,空格处在“are”后面作表语,应用名词性物主代词“theirs”,表示“他们的 (书)”,故填theirs。
29. Most people like to play ________ (双打) instead of singles in badminton matches.
【答案】doubles
【解析】
【详解】句意:在羽毛球比赛中,大多数人喜欢打双打而不是单打。句中括号提示词义为“双打”,球类赛事里表示双打固定用复数名词doubles,对应单数项目singles,“play doubles”是固定搭配,表示“打双打”。故填doubles。
30. Smiles on the ________ (游泳者)faces show how they enjoy the swimming match.
【答案】swimmers’
【解析】
【详解】句意:游泳者们脸上的笑容展现出他们有多喜欢这场游泳比赛。括号提示词义“游泳者”,句中提到“faces”和“they”,说明这里指的是多个游泳者,因此必须用复数形式swimmers。由于前面有定冠词“the”,后面接名词“faces”,构成“某人的脸”,因此需要使用名词所有格来表示所属关系。swimmers的所有格形式直接后加 -’,故填swimmers’。
六、语法填空。(共计8分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
A
People find it important to be in good health. ____31____(keep) healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序)in ____32____ (they) phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day. After ____33____ day’s walk, some people show the number online. This can make them ____34____ (learn) from each other and keep exercising.
【答案】31. To keep
32. their 33. a
34. learn
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述人们重视健康,许多人步行上班,借助手机计步软件记录步数并线上分享,以此互相激励坚持锻炼。
【31题详解】
句意:为了保持健康,很多人步行去上班。 本空在句首作目的状语,用来说明人们步行上班的目的,需用动词不定式结构To keep,句首首字母大写。
【32题详解】
句意:当他们开始走路时,会打开手机里的计步程序,记录当天走了多少步。 空格修饰名词phones,需要形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词为their,意为“他们的”。
【33题详解】
句意:走完一天的路程后,有些人会在网上晒出步数。 day是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,a day’s walk表示“一天的步行量”,用不定冠词a表泛指。
【34题详解】
句意:这样能让他们互相学习,坚持锻炼。 固定结构make sb. do sth.,表示“使/让某人做某事”,make后接不带to的动词不定式,因此填动词原形learn。
B
Football is a popular (受欢迎的) sport all over the world. The earliest (最早的) form of football is Cuju (蹴鞠) from ancient (古代的) China. People played Cuju more than 2,000 years ago. ____35____ (not play) with your hands when you play it. But you can ____36____ (use) your head to hit the ball. It is very fun ____37____ (play) balls with feet. Many students like to play football after school. They practise ____38____ (play) it after school. They also like to watch football games on TV.
【答案】35. Don’t play
36. use 37. to play
38. playing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了足球的起源、踢球规则以及学生喜爱足球的相关内容。
【35题详解】
句意:踢球时不能用手触碰球。本句为祈使句否定形式,祈使句否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”,括号内提示not play,因此此处填Don’t play。
【36题详解】
句意:但是你可以用头击球。情态动词can后必须接动词原形,use为动词原形,因此填use。
【37题详解】
句意:用脚踢球非常有趣。本句固定句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.(做某事是……的)”,此处需要用动词不定式作真正主语,因此填to play。
【38题详解】
句意:他们放学后练习踢足球。固定搭配practise doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”,practise后接动名词,play的动名词形式为playing。
七、完形填空
too, best, reason, same, succeed, either, tired, behind, happy
Steve and his parents move into the house next to ours. I’m very glad that I have a friend to do many boy things together. But when I see him, I don’t feel ____39____. He isn’t tall or strong, so he isn’t the friend I want.
One day we watch a baseball match between two schools. We like it, so we begin learning the sport together. I feel so ____40____ after lots of practice. Four weeks later, I want to stop the lessons.
After knowing that, Steve talks with me. He says, “Hey, Davis, every time we have baseball lessons, I like to stand just ____41____ you. Do you know the ____42____? You are good at many sports, but you still (仍然) try hard to be the ____43____. Every time when I want to give up (放弃), I tell myself to learn from you. No sport is easy. I hope you don’t give up (放弃) ____44____. I’m sure you can ____45____ if you keep practising.”
Steve’s words (话语) encourage me a lot and I want to keep going to the lessons. Now we become the best friends.
【答案】39. happy
40. tired 41. behind
42. reason 43. best
44. either 45. succeed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了邻居Steve通过自己的坚持和鼓励,帮助作者克服棒球训练中想放弃的念头,最终两人成为最好朋友的故事,强调了坚持和友谊的力量。
【39题详解】
句意:但当我看到他时,我并不感到开心。后句“He isn’t tall or strong, so he isn’t the friend I want”说明,作者对新朋友并不满意,feel是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,happy“快乐的”符合作者不高兴的语境。
【40题详解】
句意:经过大量练习后,我感到非常疲倦。“lots of practice”和后文“I want to stop the lessons”可知,大量练习使作者感到疲惫,feel后接形容词作表语,tired“疲惫的”符合语境。
【41题详解】
句意:他说,“嗨,Davis,每次我们上棒球课时,我喜欢站在你身后。”Steve表达的是自己一直在观察并学习Davis,stand behind you意为“站在你身后”。
【42题详解】
句意:你知道原因吗?根据后文Steve解释自己为什么站在Davis身后的理由,此处是在询问原因,Do you know the reason?意为“你知道原因吗”,reason“原因”符合语境。
【43题详解】
句意:你擅长很多运动,但你仍然努力做到最好。根据“try hard to be the”可知,此处表达“尽最大努力做到最好”,try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”,此处需用best。
【44题详解】
句意:我希望你也不要放弃。此处表示“也”不要放弃,且用于否定句句末,应用either。
【45题详解】
句意:我相信如果你坚持练习,你一定能成功。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,根据“if you keep practising”可知此处表达“成功”,succeed“成功”符合语境。
八、阅读表达(共4个小题,总计8分)
Can dolphins (海豚) talk? They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins swim in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳类), not fish.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They can give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make a few sounds above (在……上面) the water and they make more sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very high.
Sometimes people watch dolphin shows in an aquarium (水族馆). Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. Dolphins can help people and sometimes they save people’s lives, so people won’t kill them. Many people think dolphins can bring good luck to them.
46. What do dolphins use to talk and show their feelings? (no more than 4 words)
_____________________________________
47. Why can’t people hear dolphins’ sounds under the water? (no more than 6 words)
_____________________________________
48. How do dolphins feel when they are away from their school? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________
49. Why won’t people kill dolphins? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________
【答案】46. They use sounds.
47. Sounds are very high.
48. Sad and lonely.
49. Because they help and save people.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍海豚的交流方式、生活习性以及和人类的关系。
【46题详解】
原文第一段“They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.”直接表明,海豚用声音交流、表达情绪。
【47题详解】
原文第二段“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very high.”指出,人类听不到水下海豚声音的原因是音调很高。
【48题详解】
原文第三段“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely…”提到,海豚离开族群会伤心孤单。
【49题详解】
第三段“Dolphins can help people and sometimes they save people’s lives, so people won’t kill them.”说明,人们不捕杀海豚是因为海豚会帮助、拯救人类。
50. 假如你是李华,你校正在开展主题为 “做更好的自己” 的征文活动。请你以“Play by Rules, Win at Health”为题,根据以下内容提示从规则、饮食、锻炼等方面,写一篇英语作文。
What rules do you follow?
What are your eating habits?
How often do you exercise?
Something more about yourself.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Play by Rules, Win at Health
As a good teenager, studying hard is a must. It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
As a good teenager, studying hard is a must. It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life.
I follow several rules to keep a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I know that “Early to bed and early to rise” is a good rule. This helps me stay energetic throughout the day. Secondly, I exercise three or four times a week, such as running every morning or playing volleyball with my classmates in the afternoon. Doing sports keeps me physically active and mentally refreshed.
What’s more, having a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables and washing hands often are good choices. That helps build a strong body and mind. I believe following these rules not only helps me become a better person but also achieve my goals.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达,不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。分别从规则、饮食、锻炼等方面介绍怎样做更好的自己。
第三步,书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①follow rules 遵守规则
②stay energetic 保持精力充沛
③have a balanced diet 均衡饮食
④such as 例如
[高分句型]
①Doing sports keeps me physically active and mentally refreshed. (动名词作主语)
②I believe following these rules not only helps me become a better person but also achieve my goals. (宾语从句)
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2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中模拟一
一、听力选择(共15题,计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话,回答后面的1-8小题(每组对话读两遍)。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. B. C.
2. What sports does the woman like?
A. B. C.
3. How many bananas do they need?
A. B. C.
4. How much water should the boy drink a day?
A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Eighteen cups.
5. What time does Eric start to read every day?
A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m.
6. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon?
A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends.
7. Why does the woman like tomato noodles?
A. Because they’re large and cheap.
B. Because they’re delicious and cheap.
C. Because they’re healthy and cheap.
8. What do they need?
A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。回答后面的几个小题。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How long does Rick run every evening?
A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour.
10. What does Rick think of the park?
A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far.
11. What time will the speakers meet this evening?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:10.
听第二段较长的对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How old are the girl’s grandparents?
A. 70 years old. B. 80 years old. C. 90 years old.
13. How long do they usually exercise?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half.
14. What do they always do after dinner?
A. They take a walk. B. They brush their teeth. C. They take a shower.
15. What do they like to eat for dinner?
A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Green vegetables.
二、语音题:(共6小题,计6分)
从每四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。
1. A. book B. food C. school D. afternoon
2. A. hello B. home C. those D. whose
3. A. try B. shy C. healthy D. why
4. A. bear B. wear C. pear D. hearing
5. A. guess B. neck C. relax D. respect
6. A. cabbage B. salad C. snack D. anything
三、阅读理解(共12题,计24分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting!
This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary.
Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.
Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute.
Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals.
7. Lisa is a ________.
A. B. C. D.
8. Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family?
A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents.
9. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)?
A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls.
C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa.
10. Where may this passage come from?
A. A sports book. B. An animal book.
C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook.
B
Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.”
“But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults(成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother.
Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.”
“But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?”
Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.
11. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon?
① play games ② share the birthday cake ③ watch TV ④ sing songs
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
12. What does the underlined word “awake” mean?
A. In bed. B. Not sleeping. C. Tired. D. Angry.
13. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________.
A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed
C. it is too late D. the cake isn’t delicious
14. What can we learn from this text?
A. We can learn how to have a birthday party.
B. We can learn how to make cakes.
C. We can learn when to go to bed.
D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first.
C
Thomas dreams of having a model plane, but he doesn’t have much money. He thinks out a good idea (主意) to make money.
On Saturday, Thomas goes door to door and asks people if they need dog walking. His friends Jack, Lurk and Dave come to help him. But Thomas says, “I can do it myself. I need to make money for my model plane.” Many people come to Thomas. “This is really an easy way to make money,” says Thomas.
On Sunday, many people give their dogs to Thomas. The dogs run here and there, it’s a difficult job for the little boy. Soon he is exhausted. Jack, Lurk and Dave run to Thomas. “Do you need some help now?” Thomas gives every one of them a dog to walk. The boys finish walking the dogs at about 11:00 a.m. Then the owners (主人) of the dogs give each of them some money.
Jack, Lurk and Dave give their money to Thomas. “This is for your model plane. We hope you can get your dream model plane. “Now Thomas really knows the meaning of true friends.
15. What does Thomas want to have?
A. ATV. B. A model plane. C. A dog. D. A car.
16. What is the meaning of “exhausted” in Para.3 (第三段)?
A. 目中无人的 B. 兴奋不已的 C. 筋疲力尽的 D. 不慌不忙的
17. Which is the right order (顺序)?
① Thomas goes door to door. ② Thomas refuses his friends’ help.
③ Thomas gets many dogs. ④ Thomas wants to make some money.
A. ④②①③ B. ④③②① C. ④③①② D. ④①②③
18. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. True friends always help. B. Money is important.
C. Making money is not easy. D. Having a model plane is a dream.
四、补全对话
选择适当的句子补全对话,每空一句。选项中有两句为多余项。
Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now?
Jim: Yes.
Bill: ____19____
Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules.
Bill: Really? ____20____
Jim: We must be on time. ____21____ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
Bill: ____22____
Jim: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.
Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms?
Jim: Yes. ____23____
Bill: Oh, so many rules!
A. We must wear them on school days.
B. Do you like it?
C. We can’t fight.
D. Can you play the drums?
E. What are the rules?
F. Can you eat in the classroom?
G. We usually take the bus to school
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (50分)
五、听力填词(每空1分,共计5分)
Jenny eats 39. ________ every day.
Breakfast: at 6:30
Have eggs and milk.
Lunch: at 12 o’clock
Eat with her 40. ________.
Eat chicken and 41. ________.
Dinner: at 42. ________o’clock
Eat jiaozi and vegetables.
Apple is her 43. ________
六、单词拼写与运用(共7小题,计7分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词。
24. Tom is never late for school because he usually a________ at school before 7:00.
25. Students in the library all sit q________, reading their favourite books.
26. I’d like something to drink. I am very t________.
27. The food in this restaurant tastes delicious, so it is popular (受欢迎的) with ________ (顾客).
28. The books on the desk are not yours or mine. They are ________ (他们的).
29. Most people like to play ________ (双打) instead of singles in badminton matches.
30. Smiles on the ________ (游泳者)faces show how they enjoy the swimming match.
六、语法填空。(共计8分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
A
People find it important to be in good health. ____31____(keep) healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序)in ____32____ (they) phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day. After ____33____ day’s walk, some people show the number online. This can make them ____34____ (learn) from each other and keep exercising.
B
Football is a popular (受欢迎的) sport all over the world. The earliest (最早的) form of football is Cuju (蹴鞠) from ancient (古代的) China. People played Cuju more than 2,000 years ago. ____35____ (not play) with your hands when you play it. But you can ____36____ (use) your head to hit the ball. It is very fun ____37____ (play) balls with feet. Many students like to play football after school. They practise ____38____ (play) it after school. They also like to watch football games on TV.
七、完形填空
too, best, reason, same, succeed, either, tired, behind, happy
Steve and his parents move into the house next to ours. I’m very glad that I have a friend to do many boy things together. But when I see him, I don’t feel ____39____. He isn’t tall or strong, so he isn’t the friend I want.
One day we watch a baseball match between two schools. We like it, so we begin learning the sport together. I feel so ____40____ after lots of practice. Four weeks later, I want to stop the lessons.
After knowing that, Steve talks with me. He says, “Hey, Davis, every time we have baseball lessons, I like to stand just ____41____ you. Do you know the ____42____? You are good at many sports, but you still (仍然) try hard to be the ____43____. Every time when I want to give up (放弃), I tell myself to learn from you. No sport is easy. I hope you don’t give up (放弃) ____44____. I’m sure you can ____45____ if you keep practising.”
Steve’s words (话语) encourage me a lot and I want to keep going to the lessons. Now we become the best friends.
八、阅读表达(共4个小题,总计8分)
Can dolphins (海豚) talk? They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins swim in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳类), not fish.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They can give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make a few sounds above (在……上面) the water and they make more sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very high.
Sometimes people watch dolphin shows in an aquarium (水族馆). Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. Dolphins can help people and sometimes they save people’s lives, so people won’t kill them. Many people think dolphins can bring good luck to them.
46. What do dolphins use to talk and show their feelings? (no more than 4 words)
_____________________________________
47. Why can’t people hear dolphins’ sounds under the water? (no more than 6 words)
_____________________________________
48. How do dolphins feel when they are away from their school? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________
49. Why won’t people kill dolphins? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________
50. 假如你是李华,你校正在开展主题为 “做更好的自己” 的征文活动。请你以“Play by Rules, Win at Health”为题,根据以下内容提示从规则、饮食、锻炼等方面,写一篇英语作文。
What rules do you follow?
What are your eating habits?
How often do you exercise?
Something more about yourself.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Play by Rules, Win at Health
As a good teenager, studying hard is a must. It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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