2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测卷（五）

2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测卷（五） （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Electric bikes, also known as e-bikes, have become very popular in China in recent years. They are easy to ride, environmentally friendly, and affordable. Many people use them for short trips to work, school, or the supermarket. According to a report, there are more than 300 million e-bikes in China. The number is still growing. Why are they so popular? First, e-bikes are cheaper than cars. Second, they do not produce exhaust fumes (废气), so they are better for the environment. Third, they are fast and convenient in busy city traffic. However, e-bikes also bring some problems. Some riders do not follow traffic rules. They ride too fast, go through red lights, or ride on the wrong side of the road. This causes many accidents every year. To solve this problem, many cities have made new rules. For example, riders must wear helmets (头盔) and e-bikes must have license plates (牌照). “E-bikes are a great invention, but safety comes first,” says Mr. Zhang, a traffic police officer in Shanghai. “We hope everyone can enjoy the convenience of e-bikes while staying safe on the road.” 1．Why do many people choose e-bikes for short trips? A．They are faster than planes. B．They are cheap and eco-friendly. C．They can carry many people. D．They do not need any repairs. 2．According to the passage, how many e-bikes are there in China? A．About 100 million. B．About 200 million. C．About 300 million. D．About 400 million. 3．What problem do e-bikes cause according to the passage? A．They make too much noise. B．They break down easily. C．Some riders break traffic rules. D．They are too expensive for most people. 4．What is Mr. Zhang’s message? A．E-bikes should be banned. B．Safety on e-bikes is very important. C．Only adults can ride e-bikes. D．E-bikes are better than cars. B Pingyao is an ancient city in Shanxi Province, China. It has a history of more than 2,700 years. Unlike many other ancient cities, Pingyao has kept most of its old buildings and streets. Walking through the city feels like traveling back in time to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The city is famous for its ancient city wall. The wall is about 6 kilometers long and 12 meters high. It has six gates and 72 watchtowers (敌楼). It was built to protect the city from enemies and floods (洪水). Today, visitors can walk on the wall and enjoy a great view of the whole city. Pingyao was also the financial center (金融中心) of China during the Qing Dynasty. The first bank in Chinese history, Rishengchang (日升昌), was born here. It was a special bank that helped businessmen send money safely across the country without carrying heavy coins. This idea was very advanced for its time. In 1997, Pingyao was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit this beautiful ancient city. It is a place where history comes alive. 5．What makes Pingyao different from many other ancient cities? A．It has the longest city wall. B．It has kept most of its old buildings. C．It is located in southern China. D．It was built in the 20th century. 6．What was the city wall used for? A．To keep the city warm. B．To protect from enemies and floods. C．To provide a place for walking. D．To separate the rich and the poor. 7．Why was Rishengchang important in Chinese history? A．It was the first bank in China. B．It built the city wall of Pingyao. C．It was the largest bank in the world. D．It made Pingyao rich overnight. 8．When was Pingyao listed as a World Heritage Site? A．In 1977. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007. C Have you ever stayed up all night studying for an exam, only to find that you forgot everything the next day? Scientists have discovered that sleep plays a much more important role in learning than we used to think. When we sleep, our brains do not just rest. They are actually very busy. During deep sleep, our brains organize and store the information we learned during the day. Think of your brain as a library. During the day, new books (new information) keep coming in. At night, while you sleep, the librarian (your brain) sorts these books, puts them on the right shelves, and throws away the useless ones. A study at a university tested this idea. They asked two groups of students to learn the same list of words. One group studied in the morning and was tested after 12 hours of being awake. The other group studied in the evening, slept, and was tested the next morning. The result? The group that slept remembered much more. So what does this mean for students? First, getting enough sleep before an exam is just as important as studying. Second, studying before bed can help you remember better, because your brain will organize the information while you sleep. “Sleep is not a waste of time,” says Dr. Li, a sleep researcher. “It is an important part of learning.” 9．What do scientists discover about sleep and learning? A．Sleep is a waste of study time. B．Sleep helps organize what we learn. C．Staying up late helps memory. D．Sleep has nothing to do with learning. 10．What does the writer compare the brain to? A．A computer. B．A library. C．A classroom. D．A notebook. 11．Which group remembered more words in the study? A．The group that stayed awake for 12 hours. B．The group that studied in the morning. C．The group that studied in the evening and slept. D．Both groups remembered the same number. 12．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Stay up Late B．The History of Sleep Studies C．Why Sleep Helps You Learn Better D．Different Sleep Patterns D Can you imagine growing vegetables on a rooftop in the middle of a big city? That is exactly what urban farming (城市农业) is about. More and more people in cities are turning empty spaces into gardens. Urban farming has many advantages. First, it provides fresh, healthy food. Vegetables from a rooftop garden are often fresher than those from the supermarket because they do not need to travel long distances. Second, it reduces food waste. People only grow what they need. Third, green spaces in cities help cool down the temperature and improve air quality. But urban farming is not without challenges. Space is often a problem. Not everyone has a balcony (阳台) or a rooftop. Also, growing plants takes time and knowledge. Some plants need special care and may not grow well in city environments with less sunlight or poor soil. Despite these challenges, urban farming is growing in popularity. In cities like Shanghai and Beijing, community gardens and rooftop farms are becoming common. Schools are also joining in, using small gardens to teach students about where food comes from. “Urban farming connects us with nature and teaches us to value our food,” says Ms. Wang, who runs a rooftop farm in Shanghai. “It is not just about growing vegetables. It is about building a better city.” 13．What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Problems. B．Benefits. C．Differences. D．Changes. 14．How does urban farming help the environment? A．It uses less water. B．It reduces air and noise pollution. C．Green spaces cool down the city and improve air. D．It produces more oxygen for the city. 15．What challenge does urban farming face? A．It costs too much money. B．Not enough people like fresh vegetables. C．Space and gardening knowledge are limited. D．The government does not allow it. 16．What is Ms. Wang’s opinion about urban farming? A．It is only for rich people. B．It is just about growing food. C．It helps build a better city. D．It is too difficult for most people. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Eating healthy is important for everyone, especially for middle school students who are growing fast. But what does healthy eating really mean? 17 First, you should eat a variety (多样性) of foods. Different foods give your body different nutrients (营养). For example, fruits and vegetables give you vitamins (维生素), while meat and beans give you protein (蛋白质). 18 Second, do not skip breakfast. Many students are in a hurry in the morning and go to school without eating. This is a bad habit. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 19 Studies show that students who eat breakfast do better in class. Third, drink enough water. Your body needs water to work properly. Try to drink at least six to eight glasses of water every day. 20 Finally, remember that healthy eating is not about being perfect. It is about making good choices most of the time. You can still enjoy your favorite snacks sometimes. A．A good breakfast helps you focus and learn better. B．Try to eat different kinds of food every day. C．It is better to eat alone than with others. D．Avoid sugary drinks like soda and fruit juice. E．It means eating the right foods in the right amounts. 二、完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He used to have trouble with his math homework. Sometimes he would spend hours on a single problem and still get it wrong. His parents were worried and wanted to find a way to help him. One day, Li Ming’s father bought him a special learning tool—an AI study assistant (AI学习助手). It is a small device that looks like a tablet. When Li Ming ___21____ a math problem with it, the AI assistant provides step-by-step explanations. It does not just give the answer. It teaches him ___22____ to solve it. At first, Li Ming was not sure if it would help. But after using it for a week, he found that math became much ___23____. The AI could explain problems in different ways until he understood. It also gave him practice questions ___24____ to his level. Now Li Ming spends less time on homework but learns more. His math grades have improved ___25____. “The AI assistant is ___26____ a patient teacher,” he says. “It never gets angry ___27____ I ask the same question many times.” His parents are also happy. They think the AI assistant is not a replacement for real teachers, but a helpful ___28____. It helps Li Ming build confidence and learn at his own pace. ___29____, they still encourage him to ask his teacher questions at school. Technology is changing the way we learn. With the right tools, every student can find a learning method that ___30____ them best. 21． A．reads B．scans C．draws D．writes 22． A．how B．what C．when D．why 23． A．harder B．easier C．longer D．faster 24． A．similar B．different C．matched D．strange 25． A．slowly B．hardly C．greatly D．carefully 26． A．for B．like C．as D．with 27． A．until B．if C．unless D．though 28． A．toy B．tool C．trick D．test 29． A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 30． A．hurts B．troubles C．fits D．misses 第二部分 非选择题 （40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The giant panda is one of the most ___31____ (love) animals in the world. It___32____ (live) mainly in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in China.For many years, the giant panda was an endangered species. The main reasons___33____ (be) habitat loss and a low birth rate. Pandas have a very special diet—they eat bamboo, and bamboo alone! An adult panda needs to eat about 12 to 38kilograms of bamboo every day. This takes up to 14 hours of___34____ (feed) time each day.Thanks to the hard work of scientists and conservationists, the situation has___35____ (improve) greatly. The Chinese government has___36____ (build) over 60 panda nature reserves. These reserves protect the pandas’habitat and provide a safe place for them to live and breed.In 2021, China announced that giant pandas are no longer an endangered species.They are now listed as “vulnerable” (易危). This___37____ (show) that conservation efforts can really make a difference.However, pandas still face many___38____ (challenge). Climate change may reduce the areas where bamboo can grow.Scientists continue___39____ (monitor) panda populations and study their behavior.Protecting the giant panda is not just about saving one animal. It is also about protecting the forests___40____ they live in, which benefits many other species as well. 四、阅读与表达。（本题4小题，41-43每题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Virtual Museum Tours: Explore the World from Home Have you ever wanted to visit a museum but could not because it was too far away? Thanks to technology, you can now visit many world-famous museums from your own home! Virtual museum tours (虚拟博物馆参观) are becoming more and more popular. A virtual tour allows you to walk through a museum using your computer or phone. You can see famous paintings, ancient artifacts (文物), and historical exhibits (展览) without leaving your room. The best part is that it is completely free! Many famous museums now offer virtual tours. For example, the Louvre Museum in Paris, the British Museum in London, and the Palace Museum in Beijing all have online tours. You can zoom in (放大) to see the tiny details of a painting or read the story behind each exhibit. Virtual tours are not only convenient but also educational. Teachers use them in class to show students things they cannot bring to school. Students can explore history, art, and science in a fun and interactive way. Some museums even have special online programs with guides who answer questions live. However, virtual tours cannot fully replace the experience of visiting a real museum. Nothing can compare to standing in front of a real painting and feeling its size and beauty. But for those who cannot travel, virtual tours are a wonderful alternative. 41．What is a virtual museum tour? _______________________________________________________________________ 42．Which museums are mentioned as having virtual tours? _______________________________________________________________________ 43．How do teachers use virtual tours in class? _______________________________________________________________________ 44．What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of virtual museum tours? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（本题20分） 45。假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以“My Favorite Season”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有要点信息，请适当补充细节； 2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80〜100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 表格要点： 你最喜欢的季节：春夏秋冬四选一 喜欢的原因：天气/活动/风景/食物等，2-3点 在这个季节常做的事：比如户外活动、家庭聚会等 There are four seasons in a year. Among them, my favorite is autumn. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案解析 一、阅读理解 答案解析 A篇 答案解析 第1题 正确答案：B 解析：第一段“They are easy to ride, environmentally friendly, and affordable.”说明电动车便宜且环保。 第2题 正确答案：C 解析：第二段“more than 300 million e-bikes”直接给出数据。 第3题 正确答案：C 解析：第三段“Some riders do not follow traffic rules”提到部分骑手违反交规。 第4题 正确答案：B 解析：最后一段“safety comes first”强调安全第一。 B篇 答案解析 第5题 正确答案：B 解析：第一段“Pingyao has kept most of its old buildings and streets”显示与其他古城不同。 第6题 正确答案：B 解析：第二段“It was built to protect the city from enemies and floods”说明城墙的用途。 第7题 正确答案：A 解析：第三段“The first bank in Chinese history...was born here”直接信息。 第8题 正确答案：C 解析：最后一段“In 1997, Pingyao was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site”。 C篇 答案解析 第9题 正确答案：B 解析：第二段“our brains organize and store the information we learned”可知睡眠帮助整理学习内容。 第10题 正确答案：B 解析：第二段“Think of your brain as a library”明确比喻。 第11题 正确答案：C 解析：第三段“The group that slept remembered much more”为实验结果。 第12题 正确答案：C 解析：全文讲述睡眠对学习的重要性，C选项最合适。 D篇 答案解析 第13题 正确答案：B 解析：“advantages”后文列举的都是积极的内容，故为“好处”。 第14题 正确答案：C 解析：第二段“green spaces...help cool down the temperature and improve air quality”。 第15题 正确答案：C 解析：第三段“Space is often a problem...growing plants takes time and knowledge”。 第16题 正确答案：C 解析：最后一段“It is about building a better city”。 第二节 七选五 答案解析 第17题 正确答案：E 解析：第一段提出问题“健康饮食到底是什么意思”，E选项“就是在合适的量下吃对的食物”回答了这个问题。 第18题 正确答案：B 解析：第二段讨论“应该吃多种食物”，B选项“尝试每天吃不同种类的食物”与段落主旨一致。 第19题 正确答案：A 解析：第三段讨论早餐重要性，A选项“好的早餐帮你集中注意力学得更好”与下文“吃早餐的学生成绩更好”连接自然。 第20题 正确答案：D 解析：第四段讨论饮水，D选项“避免含糖饮料”与“喝足够的水”相关。 二、完形填空 答案解析 第21题 正确答案：B 解析：“scan”意为“扫描”，符合“用设备扫描数学题”的语境。 第22题 正确答案：A 解析：“teach sb. how to do sth.”意为“教某人如何做某事”。 第23题 正确答案：B 解析：“became much easier”意为“变得简单很多”，与上文“帮助他理解”一致。 第24题 正确答案：C 解析：“matched to his level”意为“符合他的水平”。 第25题 正确答案：C 解析：“improved greatly”意为“大幅提高”。 第26题 正确答案：B 解析：“就像”，“The AI assistant is like a patient teacher”意为“AI助手像一个耐心的老师”。 第27题 正确答案：B 解析：“if I ask the same question many times”意为“如果我多次问同一个问题”。 第28题 正确答案：B 解析：“a helpful tool”意为“一个有用的工具”。 第29题 正确答案：B 解析：“However”表转折，上文说赞同AI助手，下文转而强调学校教师的重要性。 第30题 正确答案：C 解析：“fits them best”意为“最适合他们”。 三、语篇填空 答案解析 第31题 正确答案：beloved 解析：本题考查形容词。most后接形容词beloved（受人喜爱的），作定语修饰animals。“one of the most beloved animals”意为“最受人喜爱的动物之一”。 第32题 正确答案：lives 解析：主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s。 第33题 正确答案：were 解析：主语“reasons”为复数，过去时用were。 第34题 正确答案：feeding 解析：介词“of”后接动名词feeding。 第35题 正确答案：improved 解析：现在完成时has + 过去分词。 第36题 正确答案：built 解析：现在完成时has + 过去分词built。 第37题 正确答案：shows 解析：主语This为单数，一般现在时动词加-s。 第38题 正确答案：challenges 解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。 第39题 正确答案：to monitor 解析：“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”。 第40题 正确答案：which（或that） 解析：定语从句，先行词“forests”在从句“they live in”中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。 四、阅读与表达 答案解析 第41题 参考答案：A virtual tour allows you to walk through a museum using your computer or phone. 解析：第二段“A virtual tour allows you to walk through a museum using your computer or phone”即为定义。 回答出“用电脑/手机浏览博物馆”得2分。 第42题 参考答案：The Louvre Museum in Paris, the British Museum in London, and the Palace Museum in Beijing. 解析：第三段列举了这三个博物馆。 提及其中两个即可得2分。 第43题 参考答案：Teachers use them in class to show students things they cannot bring to school. 解析：第四段“Teachers use them in class to show students things they cannot bring to school”。 回答出“展示实物/帮助学习”即可得2分。 第44题 参考答案：（见下方示例） 解析：示例：Virtual tours are convenient and free, allowing people anywhere to explore museums. They are also educational and interactive. However, they cannot replace the real experience of seeing artworks in person. You cannot feel the size or beauty of a real painting through a screen. 内容合理、3个优缺点、30词以上给4分。 五、书面表达 写作指导 范文参考 There are four seasons in a year. Among them, my favorite is autumn. I love autumn because the weather is cool and comfortable. The sky is blue and the leaves turn golden and red. It is also the season of harvest. I can enjoy fresh fruits like apples and pears. In autumn, my family often goes hiking in the mountains. We take a picnic and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Sometimes we fly kites in the park. These activities make me feel happy and relaxed. Autumn is a season of beauty and joy. I really enjoy every day of it. (约110词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $