辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期综合练习(四) 英语

九年级综合练习 (四) 英语 时长：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My learning record Class: 6 Name: Mary Level: B Requirements Self-assessment Improvements Listening I can understand the topics of the passages and get useful information. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes and get the key words. Speaking I can talk about problems of English study and give suggestions: I can speak loudly and clearly. 5☑4□3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes to repeat out loud. Reading I can understand the main idea and find exact information of the passage. I can increase my reading speed by reading word groups. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll read more English books or magazines and try to focus on the main ideas as much as possible. Writing I can write a letter to ask for advice or write down my personal advice. 5□4□3□2□1☑ I’ll pay more attention to writing, so I’ll keep an English diary. Comments Level A (15~20): Excellent! You work hard. Level B (10~14): Very good! Keep it up! Level C (5~9): Good! Practice makes perfect. Level D (0~4): Just so-so. Try harder! 1. Mary thinks ________ is good for both listening and speaking. A. giving suggestions B. discussing English problems C. speaking loudly D. watching English programmes 2. Mary should ________ in reading. A. get the main idea of the text B. read word by word C. find most of information in the text D. keep her reading speed 3. Mary should work hardest on ________. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. listening 4. According to Mary’s level, she is ________. A. excellent B. very good C. good D. just so-so B During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said Xiao. In Beijing, students at primary and middle schools have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break times with labour education by opening planting and animal feeding areas. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 5. Xiao Jingsheng often ________ during the break times in the past. A. hurried to the toilet B. had enough time to play C. stayed in the classroom D. shared things with others 6. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Students in Beijing have a 10-minute break now. B. Students in Beijing do more outdoor activities now. C. Students in Beijing feed animals between classes now. D. Students in Beijing spend more time in the classroom now. 7. Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground to ________. A. keep students safe B. help students do upper body exercises C. make students enjoy the activities D. ask students to do more exercise 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Students’ Health C. Longer Breaks D. Students’ Safety Problems C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his body and read many books on living in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道) ! In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠) —a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 peoples in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and helped people in floods in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples (样本) there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. Lei’s story tells us: true adventure is not just about walking far, but about loving our land and protecting it. 9. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. D. Because he traveled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 10. What did Lei do during his 10-year trip? ①He took many photos. ②He wrote long notes. ③He helped poor students. ④He built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 11. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. taking 40,000 photos B. collecting water samples of rivers C. traveling all over China D. walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 12. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 13. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 14. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 16. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B. It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C. It offers a solution to Mpemba’s question at school. D. It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. ____17____ Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feelings! ● Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” ● When you see the gas prices hiking (价格上涨), say “____18____” ● When you are late for work, say, “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.” ●____19____ “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my tongue that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my mouth that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! ● Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before. ____20____ If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. A. This will help inspire you. B. The more you practice, the happier you’ll be. C. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D. I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E. But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of a big forest, there lay a tiny seed named Bruce. Bruce was a small seed with ____21____ dreams. He lay under the fallen leaves and soft soil, hoping to grow into a tall oak tree that would touch the sky. Bruce ____22____ believed that he would make it, although there were so many difficulties ahead. As the seasons changed, Bruce ____23____ strong winds, heavy rains, and the heating sun. Many times, he felt discouraged and ____24____ whether he could ever become the tall oak tree he wanted to be. But he refused to give up. To make himself stand firmly, Bruce’s roots grew ____25____ into the earth. His body grew upwards, and his leaves opened widely to reach for the sunlight. Over the years, Bruce’s growth was slow but didn’t stop, and his ____26____ had never changed. One day, as the forest animals were amazed at the strength of the big oak tree that had grown from Bruce’s seed, they asked, “How did you become so strong?” The oak tree’s branches waved gently in the wind as it replied, “I am the result of ____27____ challenges and difficulties. Every storm I went through, every struggle I faced, made me stronger and more resilient (坚韧的). Just like the strength that lies in every seed, all of us have the ____28____ to overcome difficulties and grow into big trees.” The animals listened carefully, ____29____ by the oak’s wisdom. They learned that greatness is often born from hard times, and that the journey of growth is as ____30____ as the dream itself. And so, the story of the resilient seed and the strong oak teaches us that even in the face of challenges, perseverance (毅力) and the belief in ourselves can lead to great growth and achievements. 21. A. proper B. big C. strange D. real 22. A. nervously B. politely C. strongly D. wisely 23. A. went through B. searched for C. turned down D. put away 24. A. realized B. found C. wished D. doubted 25. A. deeper B. closer C. faster D. higher 26. A. order B. problem C. dream D. choice 27. A. regretting B. overcoming C. refusing D. planning 28. A. pride B. interest C. pleasure D. power 29. A. praised B. advised C. encouraged D. wondered 30. A. clear B. valuable C. basic D. popular 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You are thinking about your next trip. This time, you are ready for a cultural journey. Several city ____31____ (name) have come into your head, and bingo! Beijing it is! Our ancient capital city never fails ____32____ (win) hearts with its many must-see sites. Now, there’s one more way to feel ____33____ (it) beauty: a trip along the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线). ____34____ July, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产)—China’s 59th. Several places of interest along the Axis were already on the list. This time, the Axis as a whole received the honour. The Beijing Central Axis ____35____ (lie) at the heart of the capital. From the Bell and Drum Towers to the Yongdingmen Gate, it is 7.8 kilometres. This makes it the world’s ____36____ (long) north-south central axis. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty and kept on during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It still plays a great role in Beijing’s development today. ____37____ time changes many things, the Beijing Central Axis has never changed. Ancient Chinese people thought the centre of a place was very important. And other old buildings stood around it. The Beijing Central Axis clearly shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, ____38____ Palace Museum was at the centre. People put other buildings around it. Even today, new public spaces ____39____(build) around the Axis to connect history and modern life. Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world? It has ____40____ (great) influenced the world history of city planning. It is a treasure with a real Eastern beauty. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got the chances to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang not only did well in learning, but also in running. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programmes were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her university teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. She has remembered the words all the time. Under Gu’s influence, Wang went on breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Space science was completely new to Wang, but she tried her best to learn and use new knowledge to solve problems. She wanted to put what she learnt into practice. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. After passing three rounds of tests, Wang, along with 17 men, stood out from 2,500 other people. At the Astronaut Centre, Wang set out on another journey into the unknown. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong Space Station. But without doubt, she would put her best foot forward. 41. As a student, what things did Wang Haoze do well in? ________________________________________ 42. What advice did Wang Haoze’s teacher give to her? ________________________________________ 43. How did Wang Haoze stand out during the training? ________________________________________ 44. What have you learnt from Wang Haoze? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 九年级综合练习 (四) 英语 时长：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. names 32. to win 33. its 34. In 35. lies 36. longest 37. Though##Although 38. the 39. are built 40. greatly 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. As a student, Wang not only did well in learning, but also in running. 42. Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. 43. Wang passed three rounds of tests. 44. 答案示例：We learn to be brave, hard-working and never give up. She shows us that dreams can come true if we believe in ourselves. Knowledge and patience are also very important.（言之有理即可） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $