专题10 书面表达之人与自然主题（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题10 书面表达之人与自然主题 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求： （1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一年模拟 1．（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）你最害怕的一种自然灾害； （2）简单介绍并说明原因； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see. David! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 2．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校于4月22日开展了一场“探索校园植物”的活动。你的笔友Mike很感兴趣，并发邮件询问你具体的活动细节。请结合以下提示写一封回信，谈谈活动过程及你 的收获。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you are interested in the “Exploring Plants on Campus” activity at our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 3．（2025·辽宁营口·一模）碧水蓝天是我们共同的憧憬，而窗明几净的校园环境需要同学们的共同保护。校英语社团开展“Bright view around us”征文活动，请你投稿。 内容包括： （1）描述校园环境； （2）做过哪些事情； （3）发出号召。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Bright View around Us _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）随着环境问题日益严重，保护地球已成为每个人的责任。作为中学生，我们也能为环保贡献力量。请以“Small Actions, Big Changes”为题，写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： (1)简述身边的环境问题(如垃圾、空气污染等)； (2)提出至少三个日常环保建议(如节约用水、垃圾分类等)； (3)呼吁大家共同行动。 要求： (1)包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； (4)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）近年来，我国日益重视环境保护，积极践行“青山绿水就是金山银山”的环保新理念。4月22日是世界环境日，你们志愿社团想借此契机，加强学生的环保意识。假如你是付兴，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们参与周末的“Volunteer to Clean in the Neighborhoods”活动。 请包括以下要点： （1）环境保护的重要性； （2）活动的具体内容； （3）号召参与。 要求：字数80-100；语言准确，逻辑清晰，行文流畅。 Dear students, I’m Fu Xing, a member of the school’s volunteer club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 6．（2025·辽宁大连·一模）每年的4月22日是“World Earth Day”，值此时节，你校英语社团将开展以“Save Our World”为主题的短视频征集活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括： （1）说明重要性； （2）提出建议； （3）表达呼吁。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Now I’m talking about saving our world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60----80词的短文，所给提示词语供选用。 地球上有近二分之一的人口缺乏足够的饮用水。发现并制止水的浪费是每个人的责任。请你简述身边是否有浪费水的现象，是如何浪费的并对此谈谈你的看法。 提示词：  one half of the world’s population, water wasting, shower, run, speed, tap (水龙头) Save Water ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据要求完成作文     初中生活即将结束，暑假即将来临。多数同学想去旅行放松一下。请你以“Be a Good Tourist”为题，根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，就文明出行谈谈自己的看法。 提示：1. 保护环境，不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾。 2. 遵守交通规则。 3. 在公共场所做到排队等候。 4. 待人友善。 5. 无论你去哪里都应该尊重当地文化风俗。 要求： 1. 至少写出以上提示内容中的三点，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。   3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数：60-80词 参考词汇：throw away, obey the traffic rules, wait in line, respect the local culture and customs                                                                         Be a Good Tourist    The summer vacation is coming. Most of the students would like to go on a trip.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 书面表达之人与自然主题 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求： （1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Second, we must protect the water resource. Third, we shouldn’t throw litter around. I hope our world will become more and more beautiful. 【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：小作文要求简短有条理，给学校的活动提出合理的环保建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出保护环境的话题； 第二步，分条给出合理的建议； 第三步，表达自己的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①protect 保护 ②throw litter around 随处扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment.（it固定句式） ②I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句；比较级 and 比较级） 一年模拟 1．（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）你最害怕的一种自然灾害； （2）简单介绍并说明原因； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see. David! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【满分优秀范文】 Dear David, Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. And I want to share my thoughts with you.     The disaster I fear most is earthquakes. They happen suddenly without warning, and buildings may collapse within seconds. Last year, I watched a documentary about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and it shocked me deeply. People lost their homes, families, and even lives in just a few minutes. Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.    What about you? Which natural disaster scares you the most? Looking forward to your reply!   Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求完成写作，包含三个要点（最害怕的自然灾害、介绍及原因、期待回复），可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并引出话题； 第二步：描述最害怕的自然灾害及其原因； 第三步：询问对方观点并表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ① natural disasters 自然灾害 ② escape 逃离 ③ terrifying 令人害怕的 ④ looking forward to 期待 [高分句型] Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校于4月22日开展了一场“探索校园植物”的活动。你的笔友Mike很感兴趣，并发邮件询问你具体的活动细节。请结合以下提示写一封回信，谈谈活动过程及你 的收获。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you are interested in the “Exploring Plants on Campus” activity at our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【满分优秀范文】 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you are interested in the “Exploring Plants on Campus” activity at our school. I can’t wait to share something about it with you. Firstly, we took an exciting tour around the schoolyard. Our science teacher showed us different plants, teaching us how to tell them apart. It was so fun that some of us picked up some beautiful fallen leaves. Then, a well-known teacher gave us an interesting speech about different kinds of plants in the world. He used simple stories to make the speech easy to understand. Finally, we attended the plant exhibition in our school hall, which was really cool. This activity was really meaningful. It made me realize how wonderful nature is and how important it is to protect nature. I really hope you can also join in such a fun activity in the future. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息详细介绍活动过程； 第三步，表达自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡起 ②different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①Our science teacher showed us different plants, teaching us how to tell them apart. (现在分词作状语) ②It was so fun that some of us picked up some beautiful fallen leaves. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ③Finally, we attended the plant exhibition in our school hall, which was really cool. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 3．（2025·辽宁营口·一模）碧水蓝天是我们共同的憧憬，而窗明几净的校园环境需要同学们的共同保护。校英语社团开展“Bright view around us”征文活动，请你投稿。 内容包括： （1）描述校园环境； （2）做过哪些事情； （3）发出号召。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Bright View around Us _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分优秀范文】 Bright View around Us Our campus is a lovely place with green trees, colorful flowers, and clean paths. The air is fresh, and the sky above often looks bright blue. Classrooms are tidy, with desks and chairs in order. We all feel happy studying here. To keep it beautiful, I always pick up litter when I see it and throw it into dustbins. I also help water the plants in the school garden. During activities, I remind classmates not to write on walls or damage trees. Let’s work together! Protecting our clean and bright campus needs everyone’s effort. Small actions like saving water, recycling waste, and keeping our desks neat can make a big difference. Join me to create a greener, more beautiful school! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文投稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，部分描述过去做过的事情可以用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“描述校园环境”“做过哪些事情”“发出号召”这三个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“Bright view around us”为主题，引出对校园环境的描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先描述校园环境的优美，如“碧水蓝天”“窗明几净”等；接着列举同学们为保护校园环境做过的事情，如“捡拾垃圾”“爱护花草树木”等； 第三步，书写结语。发出号召，呼吁同学们共同保护校园环境，让校园更加美丽。 [亮点词汇] ①a lovely place 一个可爱的地方 ②colorful flowers 色彩鲜艳的花朵 ③in order 整齐有序 ④make a big difference 有很大影响；起很大作用 [高分句型] ①Our campus is a lovely place with green trees, colorful flowers, and clean paths.（“with + 名词短语”作后置定语，描述校园环境） ②Protecting our clean and bright campus needs everyone’s effort.（动名词短语“Protecting our clean and bright campus”作主语） 4．（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）随着环境问题日益严重，保护地球已成为每个人的责任。作为中学生，我们也能为环保贡献力量。请以“Small Actions, Big Changes”为题，写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： (1)简述身边的环境问题(如垃圾、空气污染等)； (2)提出至少三个日常环保建议(如节约用水、垃圾分类等)； (3)呼吁大家共同行动。 要求： (1)包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； (4)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分优秀范文】 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. Nowadays, we can see rubbish everywhere, and the air is badly polluted. These environmental problems are threatening our lives. As middle school students, we can do many things to protect the environment. First, we should save water by turning off the tap in time. Second, we can sort the waste properly to recycle more things. Third, we’d better choose public transportation, like buses and subways, instead of cars. Let’s take these small actions right now. With everyone’s efforts, we can make a big change and create a better world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：简述身边的环境问题，提出日常环保建议，并呼吁大家共同行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头指出地球是我们唯一的家园，目前正面临环境问题，需要我们的帮助，引出话题； 第二步，中间具体阐述中学生可以采取的环保行动，如及时关水龙头节约用水、正确垃圾分类、选择公共交通出行等； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家立刻行动起来，强调通过每个人的努力能带来大改变，创造美好世界。 [亮点词汇] ①threatening有威胁性的 ②sort分类 ③public transportation公共交通 [高分句型] ①These environmental problems are threatening our lives.（使用现在进行时） ②With everyone’s efforts, we can make a big change and create a better world.（运用“with+名词所有格+名词”的结构） 5．（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）近年来，我国日益重视环境保护，积极践行“青山绿水就是金山银山”的环保新理念。4月22日是世界环境日，你们志愿社团想借此契机，加强学生的环保意识。假如你是付兴，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们参与周末的“Volunteer to Clean in the Neighborhoods”活动。 请包括以下要点： （1）环境保护的重要性； （2）活动的具体内容； （3）号召参与。 要求：字数80-100；语言准确，逻辑清晰，行文流畅。 Dear students, I’m Fu Xing, a member of the school’s volunteer club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【满分优秀范文】 Dear students, I’m Fu Xing, a member of the school’s volunteer club. As World Environment Day approaches, I want to talk about why protecting our planet matters. Clean air, fresh water and green spaces are treasures we must protect for future generations. This Saturday, our “Volunteer to Clean in the Neighborhoods” activity will start at 9 a.m. at the school gate. We’ll pick up litter, sort recyclables, and plant flowers in public areas. Gloves and tools will be provided. Remember: Small actions create big changes! By working together, we can make our community greener. Let’s take action this weekend! Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，说明环境保护的重要性，介绍周末环保活动的具体内容； 第三步，号召大家积极参与，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡起 ②want to do想要做某事 [高分句型] ①As World Environment Day approaches, I want to talk about why protecting our planet matters.（宾语从句） ②Let’s take action this weekend! （祈使句） 6．（2025·辽宁大连·一模）每年的4月22日是“World Earth Day”，值此时节，你校英语社团将开展以“Save Our World”为主题的短视频征集活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括： （1）说明重要性； （2）提出建议； （3）表达呼吁。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Now I’m talking about saving our world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分优秀范文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Now I’m talking about saving our world. Our world is facing many problems. Pollution is harming our air, water, and soil. Forests are being cut down, and many animals are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. To protect our world, we can start with small actions. First, reduce plastic use by carrying reusable bags and bottles. Second, save energy and water by turning off lights when not in use. Third, practice recycling and support tree-planting activities. Let’s work together! Start today, inspire others, and make Earth Day every day. Remember, the future of our world lies in our hands. Let’s join hands and make a difference! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明拯救地球的重要性； 第二步，提出建议，如减少使用塑料袋、节约能源和水等； 第三步，表达呼吁，大家一起保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②turn off关闭 ③take action采取行动 ④lie in在于 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us to take action.（it作形式主语） ②Second, save energy and water by turning off lights when not in use.（祈使句；when引导的时间状语从句） 7．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60----80词的短文，所给提示词语供选用。 地球上有近二分之一的人口缺乏足够的饮用水。发现并制止水的浪费是每个人的责任。请你简述身边是否有浪费水的现象，是如何浪费的并对此谈谈你的看法。 提示词：  one half of the world’s population, water wasting, shower, run, speed, tap (水龙头) Save Water ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分优秀范文】 Save Water Nearly half of the world’s population faces water shortages, yet water waste is common around us. For example, leaky taps are often ignored, and some people leave water running when they brush teeth or take very long showers. These actions waste large amounts of water. I believe saving water is everyone’s responsibility. We should fix leaky taps immediately, turn off taps when not in use, and take shorter showers. Reusing water, like collecting rainwater for plants, also helps. Small changes in daily habits can make a big difference. Let’s protect this precious resource together! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；   ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作话题已给出，考生应注意题目要求，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。      [写作步骤]      第一步：指出世界水资源缺水现状，描述身边的浪费水的行为；      第二步：提出节约用水的方法；   第三步：呼吁大家节约用水。      [亮点词汇]   ①water shortages水资源短缺 ②for example例如 ③large amounts of大量的 [高分句型]      ①For example, leaky taps are often ignored, and some people leave water running when they brush teeth or take very long showers.（时间状语从句） ②I believe saving water is everyone’s responsibility. （宾语从句） 8．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据要求完成作文     初中生活即将结束，暑假即将来临。多数同学想去旅行放松一下。请你以“Be a Good Tourist”为题，根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，就文明出行谈谈自己的看法。 提示：1. 保护环境，不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾。 2. 遵守交通规则。 3. 在公共场所做到排队等候。 4. 待人友善。 5. 无论你去哪里都应该尊重当地文化风俗。 要求： 1. 至少写出以上提示内容中的三点，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。   3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数：60-80词 参考词汇：throw away, obey the traffic rules, wait in line, respect the local culture and customs                                                                         Be a Good Tourist    The summer vacation is coming. Most of the students would like to go on a trip._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分优秀范文】 Be a Good Tourist The summer vacation is coming. Most of the students would like to go on a trip. During the trip, we should try to be good tourists. First of all, we should protect our environment. We mustn’t write or draw here and there. We mustn’t throw rubbish away. Besides, when we cross the road, we must obey the traffic rules. In public places, we should wait in line and mustn’t talk loudly. Also, we should be friendly to others. Finally, whatever we do, we should respect the local culture and customs. Let’s become good tourists. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点和词汇，写出文明出行要注意的不同方面，突出如何做一个好的游客，可以适当发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $