精品解析：四川南充市南部县第二中学2026春八年级下学期阶段学情监测英语

2026春八年级下学期期中学情监测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where did Molly go for this year’s school trip? A. To the sea. B. To the lake. C. To the river. 7. What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Bike riding. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave the speech? A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. A teacher. 9. What’s the last suggestion? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Stop in time to rest. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 11. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Mad. 12. What will the woman do? A. Check an email. B. Send a text message. C. Make a phone call. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What musical instrument did Jessie play during her holiday? A. The flute. B. The violin. C. The accordion. 14. What sport did Sophie play all week? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 15. How did Sam travel during his holiday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。独白读三遍。 The Three Peaks Challenge Time Last 16. ________. Type It is a（n）17. ________challenge. Team I did it with a special group. We had a（n）18. ________ . Weather It changed from being sunny to 19. ________ . Feeling I enjoyed it because the 20. ________on the mountains were beautiful. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.) A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. ____1____ B: Oh… I argued with my mum just now. A: ____2____ B: Because she won’t allow me to join the school art club. A: The art club? ____3____ B: I can draw pictures and make small crafts (手工艺品). It’s fun, and the club only meets once a week. A: Why not talk to your mum again nicely? B: ____4____ But how can I make her agree? A: You can tell your mum you’ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And say you only go there once a week, so it won’t take too much time. B: I’ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks! A:____5____ Good luck! A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome! C. What’s the matter? D. What can you do there? E. Why did you argue with her? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和朋友的对话，Jenny因妈妈不同意她参加学校艺术俱乐部而发生争吵，朋友询问原因并给出沟通建议，Jenny表示会尝试并感谢对方。 【1题详解】 A看到Jenny不开心，询问她怎么了，C选项What’s the matter?（怎么了？）符合语境，引出Jenny和妈妈吵架的回答。 【2题详解】 Jenny说自己和妈妈吵架了，后文B回答“因为她不允许我参加学校艺术俱乐部”，此处A询问吵架的原因，E选项Why did you argue with her?（你为什么和她吵架？）衔接下文的原因说明。 【3题详解】 A提到“艺术俱乐部？”，后文Jenny解释自己在俱乐部可以画画、做手工艺品，此处A询问在俱乐部能做什么，D选项What can you do there?（你在那里能做什么？）引出Jenny的具体介绍。 【4题详解】 A建议Jenny和妈妈好好谈谈，后文Jenny说“但是我怎么才能让她同意呢？”，此处Jenny对建议表示认可，A选项Good idea!（好主意！）承接上文的建议，自然引出后续的疑问。 【5题详解】 Jenny向朋友表示感谢，此处A礼貌回应，B选项You’re welcome!（不客气！）符合对话的收尾语境，同时衔接“Good luck!”的祝福。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member:1508657 Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Job: student Phone number: 178xxXx0739 Address:No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan William Thomas 24th March 6. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. D. He has a stomachache. 7. According to the report, what should John do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Exercise more often. D. Eat more fruit every day. 8. How much does John have to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 9. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. 10. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一份关于16岁学生John Black的诊断报告，他因胃痛就诊，医生给出了用药、饮食和生活方面的建议，并列出了检查费、药费等总费用为335元。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，John的问题是胃痛。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，John应该每天饭后服药三次。B、C、D选项均与“Attention”中的禁忌或未提及的建议不符。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan”，总费用为230+103+2=335 元。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Diagnostic (诊断的) Report”及文末签名“William Thomas”，可知他是出具这份诊断报告的医生。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一份关于胃痛的诊断报告，包含病情、建议、注意事项和费用等内容，主题与健康相关。故选A。 B Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 12. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 13. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a.Exercising. b.Listening to music. c.Writing down the reasons. d.Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 14. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. eat out B. understand others C. say how you’re feeling and why D. write a diary every day 15. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提问引出“愤怒”这一主题，阐述了愤怒时的身体反应、正确疏导愤怒的方法，并强调了以恰当方式处理愤怒的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段连续提出的四个以“Do you get angry when...”开头的问句可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第2段主要描述了人愤怒时身体会出现的各种反应（如呼吸加快、脸红等），以及隐藏愤怒可能带来的后果。因此，该段回答的主要问题是“当你生气时会发生什么？”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段提出的处理愤怒的方法：“write down why you are angry”（c）、“you can talk about it with other people”（文中未直接对应“听音乐”）以及“do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise”（a和d）。因此，正确选项包含a、c、d。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章第4段空白处前一句提到“write down why you are angry”（写下生气的原因），后一句提到“you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them”（与他人倾诉）。因此，空白处的内容应起到承上启下的作用，最符合逻辑的是“说出你的感受和原因”，这与后文的“倾诉”直接相关。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段是文章起点，独立引入话题；第2段承接话题，描述愤怒时的表现；第3段和第4段在逻辑上紧密相连：第3段先论证“为什么要处理愤怒”（观点），第4段紧接着给出“怎么处理愤怒”（方法）；第5段是全文的总结，独立收尾。因此，结构是①-②-③④-⑤。故选A。 C Discover the Beauty of Our Motherland! Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl of the Plateau High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometres. The lake is famous for its clear blue water, which shines like a huge pearl under the sun. Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. Hulunbuir Grassland: The Green Ocean Located in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China. It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles. The grass is lush and green, and it sways in the wind just like waves. The grassland is a home for life for many animals. You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here. Every summer, many Mongolian families set up yurts (蒙古包) on the grass. It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture. 16. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A. In Inner Mongolia. B. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. In Xinjiang. D. On the northeast coast of China. 17. The underlined word “stretching” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 绵延 B. 收缩 C. 跳跃 D. 漂浮 18. Which of the following is not mentioned about Hulunbuir Grassland? A. The grass is lush and green. B. You can see horses and sheep. C. People can stay in Mongolian yurts. D. The lake is as blue as a pearl. 19. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qinghai Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. B. Hulunbuir Grassland looks like a green sea. C. The water in Qinghai Lake is always white. D. Few animals live in Hulunbuir Grassland. 20. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To compare the weather of two places. B. To tell stories about Chinese history. C. To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights. D. To introduce different kinds of animals. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青海湖和呼伦贝尔草原两处祖国美景，描述各自特色与风光，吸引大家前往游览。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍：“High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China.”，明确青海湖位于青藏高原。 【17题详解】 第三段描述：“It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles.”，结合“数千里”的语境可判断stretching意为“绵延”。 【18题详解】 第三段写道：“The grass is lush and green”，说明呼伦贝尔草原的草茂盛翠绿，第四段写道：“You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here...many Mongolian families set up yurts on the grass”，说明在草原上能看见马和羊，人们可以住在蒙古包里，D选项描述的是青海湖的内容，与呼伦贝尔草原无关。 【19题详解】 第二段写道：“It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles.”，直接表明呼伦贝尔草原看起来像一片绿色的海洋。 【20题详解】 文章标题为“Discover the Beauty of Our Motherland”，并分别介绍两处景点风光，目的是吸引游客参观。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____21____ First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____22____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____23____ For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____24____ ____25____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know. C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends. D. Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food. E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise. F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活所做出的努力，政府启动了“体重管理年”计划，并给出了具体的体重管理建议。 【21题详解】 前文提到中国政府启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，后文则开始具体介绍如何管理体重，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，B项“Here are some important suggestions that you should know.”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文提到健康的BMI范围，此处需要补充超出这个范围的情况，A项“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”是对BMI超出健康范围的具体说明，与后文“A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese.”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 前文提到饮食选择的重要性，此处需要补充具体的饮食建议，D项“Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food.”是对饮食建议的具体补充，符合语境。 【24题详解】 前文提到每周的运动建议，此处需要补充与运动相关的其他建议，F项“Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time.”是在长时间学习时保持运动的建议，与前文运动建议相呼应，符合语境。 【25题详解】 后文提到睡眠对体重管理的重要性，以及饮食习惯的调整，此处需要引出这些非饮食和运动方面的建议，E项“Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise.”起到了引出下文的作用，符合语境。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。（注意：1-4小题每空限填一词） Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many kinds of living things have developed special ways to live in the terrible environments. More than one billion people, one-sixth of the earth’s population, actually live in desert areas. A place that receives (接收) less than 25 cm of rain every year is called a desert. More than one-fifth of the earth’s land area is the desert. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes. The hottest desert in the world, the Lut Desert, even reached temperatures of up to 70℃. But some deserts are always cold, like the Antarctic Desert, which is colder than any other desert in the world. The coldest recorded temperature there is -89℃. The driest desert, Chile’s Atacama Desert, has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year. Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water. Camels (骆驼) can go for weeks and don’t need to drink any water. Many desert animals, such as desert foxes, only come out to find food when the sun goes down. Most desert animals spend much of their time underground to keep cool. Desert plants may have to live without freshwater for years at a time. Some plants grow long roots (根) that get water from deep in the earth. Other plants have roots that spread out (延伸) a long way so they can receive the rain as soon as it falls, such as cacti. Life is hard for animals and plants in the desert. But they’ve got used to the life there. Deserts Definition (定义) * Places that receive less than 25 cm of rain every Facts * Deserts cover over one-fifth of the earth’s land area. * Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have ____26____, rocks or lakes. Examples *The hottest desert—the Lut Desert. *The ____27____ desert—the Antarctic Desert. *The driest desert-the Atacama Desert. Special living ways Some, like camels, can walk for weeks ____28____ drinking any water. For animals * Some, like desert foxes, won’t go out to find food until ____29____. * Some stay underground to keep cool. Some grow long roots to get water from deep in the earth. For plants * Some, like cacti, have roots that spread out a long way to get water as soon as it rains. Do you want to travel to a desert? Why or why not?（About 15 words） ______________________30______________________ 【答案】26. mountains 27. coldest 28. without 29. night/evening/sunset 30. Yes, I want to. Because deserts are amazing and full of special plants and animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的定义、事实数据、典型例子，以及动植物在沙漠中的特殊生存方式。 【26题详解】 文章第二段提到“Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes.”，说明除了沙地外，部分沙漠还有山脉、岩石或湖泊。 【27题详解】 文章第三段提到“the Antarctic Desert, which is colder than any other desert in the world”，即南极沙漠是世界上最冷的沙漠，因此此处填coldest。 【28题详解】 文章第四段提到“Camels can go for weeks and don’t need to drink any water.”，说明骆驼可以数周不喝水，without表示“不、没有”，因此此处填without。 【29题详解】 文章第四段提到“Many desert animals, such as desert foxes, only come out to find food when the sun goes down.”，when the sun goes down对应night/evening/sunset，因此此处填night/evening/sunset（任选其一即可）。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求约15词，示例：Yes, I want to. Because deserts are amazing and full of special plants and animals.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. ____31____ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually ____32____ of people. Romans went there to ____33____ and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. ____34____ it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their ____35____. Another very ____36____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. ____37____, few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____38____. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____39____ in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____40____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 31. A. When B. Why C. How 32. A. sure B. full C. afraid 33. A. relax B. wait C. help 34. A. If B. Because C. Although 35. A. habits B. lives C. problems 36. A. popular B. harmful C. boring 37. A. Also B. However C. Maybe 38. A. art B. science C. sport 39. A. watch B. join C. keep 40. A. think of B. learn about C. feel like 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代罗马和希腊人们的娱乐活动，包括去澡堂放松、观看双轮战车比赛、角斗士战斗以及古希腊的奥运会等，展现了古代人们的休闲方式。 【31题详解】 句意：人们是如何娱乐的呢？ 上文提到“But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet.”，说明古代没有电视和网络，此处询问人们如何娱乐，How“如何”符合语境。When“什么时候”询问时间，Why“为什么”询问原因，均不符合此处询问娱乐方式的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它们是大房间，通常挤满了人。 澡堂是大房间，通常会挤满人，be full of“充满”符合。be sure of“确信”，be afraid of“害怕”，均与描述澡堂里人的情况无关。 【33题详解】 句意：罗马人去那里放松和与朋友交谈。 上文提到人们喜欢去澡堂，结合常识可知去澡堂是为了放松，relax“放松”符合。wait“等待”、help“帮助”均不符合去澡堂的目的。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管它很刺激，但对车手和马来说这是一项危险的游戏。 上文说比赛刺激，下文说对车手和马危险，前后是转折关系，although“尽管”符合。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，均不符合此处逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：有时它甚至会夺走他们的生命。 上文提到比赛对车手和马危险，此处说比赛甚至会夺走他们的生命，lives“生命”符合。habits“习惯”、problems“问题”均与比赛危险导致的结果无关。 【36题详解】 句意：另一项对罗马人来说非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。 下文提到有很好的角斗士，说明观看角斗士战斗是受欢迎的活动，popular“受欢迎的”符合。harmful“有害的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗。 上文说角斗士很好，下文说很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合。also“也”表示递进，maybe“也许”表示推测，均不符合此处逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 下文提到第一届奥运会在古希腊举行，说明古希腊人做很多运动，sport“运动”符合。art“艺术”、science“科学”均与奥运会无关。 【39题详解】 句意：只有一场比赛，而且只有男人可以参加比赛。 只有男人可以参加比赛，join in“参加”符合。watch“观看”、keep“保持”均不符合参加比赛的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：你觉得古代的活动怎么样？ 下文问“Do they sound fun?”，说明此处是询问对古代活动的看法，think of“认为，觉得”符合。learn about“了解”、feel like“想要”均不符合询问看法的语境。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺，连贯。 get over give it a go suffer from so that bit by bit Do you want to have a robot friend that can play with you, help you study, and even cheer you up when you’re sad? In 2026, more and more Chinese teenagers are falling in love with AI companion robots (AI陪伴机器人). They are changing our daily lives in fun and amazing ways! These smart robots can learn your habits and hobbies ____41____. They remember your favorite snacks, the songs you like, and even the problems you often meet in math homework. They can chat with you like a real friend, and help you practice English speaking ____42____ you can improve your oral skills (口语技能) without feeling shy. Some students used to ____43____ loneliness when their parents were busy working, but these robot friends become their warm little partners. When you feel stressed before exams, they can tell you funny jokes to help you ____44____ the bad mood quickly. If you don’t have one now, why not ____45____? It’s not just a toy, but a new friend that grows up with you! 【答案】41. bit by bit 42. so that 43. suffer from 44. get over 45. give it a go 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍AI陪伴机器人对青少年生活的帮助，考查词块的固定搭配与语境运用，每词/短语限用一次。 【41题详解】 句意：这些智能机器人能一点一点地了解你的习惯和爱好。bit by bit是固定短语，表示“一点一点地、逐渐地”，契合机器人逐步学习用户习惯的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它们可以像真实朋友一样和你聊天，帮助你练习英语口语，这样你就可以在不害羞的情况下提高口语技能。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便、为了”，契合练习口语以提升技能的目的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有些学生过去常常在父母忙于工作时感到孤独，但这些机器人朋友成了他们温暖的小伙伴。used to后接动词原形，suffer from是固定搭配，表示“遭受、忍受（孤独）”，契合学生因父母忙碌而感到孤独的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当你考试前感到压力大时，它们可以给你讲有趣的笑话，帮助你快速克服坏心情。help sb. (to) do sth.结构中，get over表示“克服、摆脱（坏情绪）”，契合通过笑话缓解压力的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你现在还没有，为什么不试一试呢？why not后接动词原形，give it a go是固定短语，表示“试一试”，契合提议尝试AI陪伴机器人的语境。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I went to ____46____ Great Barrier Reef with my family. It is one of the most famous natural ____47____ (wonder) in Australia, and it attracts thousands of ____48____ (travel) from all over the world. We went diving there, and we saw many beautiful corals and colourful fish under the water. I was ____49____ (shock) by the beauty of the underwater world. The guide told us a lot about the corals and sea animals there. But the guide also told us that the corals are ____50____ danger now, because of global warming and pollution. The underwater environment is getting ____51____ (bad) than before. I felt very sad when I heard this. We must take measures to save the ocean, ____52____ it is home to millions of sea lives. ____53____ (protect) the ocean, we should ____54____ (reduce) the use of plastic and not throw rubbish into the sea. We can do small things by ____55____ (we) and remember every effort counts. 【答案】46. the 47. wonders 48. travellers##travelers 49. shocked 50. in 51. worse 52. because 53. To protect 54. reduce 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去大堡礁旅行的经历，包括看到的美丽景色、导游的介绍以及海洋环境面临的危机，最后呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋。 【46题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了大堡礁。“Great Barrier Reef”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：它是澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观之一，吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以这里用wonder的复数形式wonders。 【48题详解】 句意：它是澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观之一，吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，travel的名词形式表示“游客”是traveller/ traveler，复数形式为travellers/ travelers。 【49题详解】 句意：我被水下世界的美丽所震惊。“be shocked by”表示“被……震惊”，所以这里用shock的过去分词shocked。 【50题详解】 句意：但是导游也告诉我们，由于全球变暖和污染，珊瑚现在处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，所以这里填in。 【51题详解】 句意：水下环境比以前更糟糕了。由“than”可知，这里要用bad的比较级worse。 【52题详解】 句意：我们必须采取措施拯救海洋，因为它是数百万海洋生物的家园。“it is home to millions of sea lives”是“We must take measures to save the ocean”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 【53题详解】 句意：为了保护海洋，我们应该减少塑料的使用，不要把垃圾扔进海里。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，所以填To protect。 【54题详解】 句意：为了保护海洋，我们应该减少塑料的使用，不要把垃圾扔进海里。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里填reduce。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以自己做一些小事，记住每一份努力都很重要。“by oneself”表示“靠某人自己”，we的反身代词是ourselves。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 2025年末至2026年初，《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章《爱你老己，明天见！》在广大读者中引起共鸣。2026年以来，振兴中学秉承“振精神，兴德能”的教育理念，在教学楼一楼大厅外举办了以“实现心理健康，获得幸福时光”为主题的心理知识宣讲活动，在关心同学们的身体健康的同时，也关注同学们的心理健康。 作为一名中学生，我们怎么才能实现健康并且快乐地成长呢？请你以“Grow Up Healthily and Happily!”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的建议或者想法。内容包括： 内容 方法或建议 保持身体健康与安全 1. 饮食健康 2. 多锻炼 3. 充足的睡眠 4. 交通安全（traffic safety） 保持好心情（stay in a good mood） 5. 控制自己的怒火 6. 应对不良情绪 （lonely, upset, stressed...） 7. 爱自己，不苛求自己。 要求： 1. 不得少于100个单词（开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，1至6点必须举出具体的方法或建议； 3. 使用一般现在时态，建议使用We should..., You should ..., You can...等句型。 Grow Up Healthily and Happily! As middle school students, we all want to grow up healthily and happily. Here are some of my ideas and suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do these things, we will surely grow up healthily and happily. 【答案】例文 Grow Up Healthily and Happily! As middle school students, we all want to grow up healthily and happily. Here are some of my ideas and suggestions. To keep our bodies healthy and safe, we should first eat healthily. We’d better have more vegetables and fruit. Second, we should exercise regularly, like playing basketball or running after school. Third, we need to get enough sleep, so we shouldn’t stay up late. Fourth, we must follow traffic rules. We should always look both ways before crossing the road. To stay in a good mood, we should learn to control our anger. When we feel upset or stressed, we can talk to our parents or friends. If we feel lonely, we can join a club. What’s more, we should learn to love ourselves and not be too hard on ourselves. If we do these things, we will surely grow up healthily and happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持身体健康与安全（饮食健康、多锻炼、充足睡眠、交通安全）、保持好心情（控制怒火、应对不良情绪、爱自己不苛求自己） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得少于100个单词（开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；要点齐全，1至6点必须举出具体的方法或建议 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明想健康快乐成长并引出下文建议 主体段：分别从保持身体健康与安全、保持好心情两方面给出建议 结尾段：总结，表明这样做能健康快乐成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持身体健康与安全 饮食健康：eat healthily/have a balanced diet/eat nutritious food等；We’d better have more vegetables and fruit/We should eat less junk food等 多锻炼：exercise regularly/do sports frequently/take exercise often等；like playing basketball or running after school/such as swimming or playing football等 充足睡眠：get enough sleep/have sufficient sleep等；so we shouldn’t stay up late/thus we should go to bed early等 交通安全：follow traffic rules/obey traffic regulations等；We should always look both ways before crossing the road/We must wait for the green light when crossing the street等 要点二：保持好心情 控制怒火：learn to control our anger/manage our temper等 应对不良情绪：When we feel upset or stressed, we can talk to our parents or friends/If we are anxious, we can listen to music to relax；If we feel lonely, we can join a club/When we are sad, we can watch a funny movie等 爱自己不苛求自己：learn to love ourselves and not be too hard on ourselves/We should accept ourselves and not set too high standards for ourselves 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春八年级下学期期中学情监测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where did Molly go for this year’s school trip? A. To the sea. B. To the lake. C. To the river. 7. What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Bike riding. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave the speech? A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. A teacher. 9. What’s the last suggestion? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Stop in time to rest. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 11. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Mad. 12. What will the woman do? A. Check an email. B. Send a text message. C. Make a phone call. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What musical instrument did Jessie play during her holiday? A. The flute. B. The violin. C. The accordion. 14. What sport did Sophie play all week? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 15. How did Sam travel during his holiday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。独白读三遍。 The Three Peaks Challenge Time Last 16. ________. Type It is a（n）17. ________challenge. Team I did it with a special group. We had a（n）18. ________ . Weather It changed from being sunny to 19. ________ . Feeling I enjoyed it because the 20. ________on the mountains were beautiful. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.) A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. ____1____ B: Oh… I argued with my mum just now. A: ____2____ B: Because she won’t allow me to join the school art club. A: The art club? ____3____ B: I can draw pictures and make small crafts (手工艺品). It’s fun, and the club only meets once a week. A: Why not talk to your mum again nicely? B: ____4____ But how can I make her agree? A: You can tell your mum you’ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And say you only go there once a week, so it won’t take too much time. B: I’ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks! A:____5____ Good luck! A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome! C. What’s the matter? D. What can you do there? E. Why did you argue with her? 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member:1508657 Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Job: student Phone number: 178xxXx0739 Address:No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan William Thomas 24th March 6. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. D. He has a stomachache. 7. According to the report, what should John do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Exercise more often. D. Eat more fruit every day. 8. How much does John have to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 9. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. 10. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Food. B Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 12. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 13. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a.Exercising. b.Listening to music. c.Writing down the reasons. d.Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 14. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. eat out B. understand others C. say how you’re feeling and why D. write a diary every day 15. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Discover the Beauty of Our Motherland! Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl of the Plateau High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometres. The lake is famous for its clear blue water, which shines like a huge pearl under the sun. Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. Hulunbuir Grassland: The Green Ocean Located in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China. It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles. The grass is lush and green, and it sways in the wind just like waves. The grassland is a home for life for many animals. You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here. Every summer, many Mongolian families set up yurts (蒙古包) on the grass. It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture. 16. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A. In Inner Mongolia. B. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. In Xinjiang. D. On the northeast coast of China. 17. The underlined word “stretching” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 绵延 B. 收缩 C. 跳跃 D. 漂浮 18. Which of the following is not mentioned about Hulunbuir Grassland? A. The grass is lush and green. B. You can see horses and sheep. C. People can stay in Mongolian yurts. D. The lake is as blue as a pearl. 19. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qinghai Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. B. Hulunbuir Grassland looks like a green sea. C. The water in Qinghai Lake is always white. D. Few animals live in Hulunbuir Grassland. 20. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To compare the weather of two places. B. To tell stories about Chinese history. C. To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights. D. To introduce different kinds of animals. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____21____ First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____22____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____23____ For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____24____ ____25____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know. C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends. D. Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food. E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise. F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。（注意：1-4小题每空限填一词） Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many kinds of living things have developed special ways to live in the terrible environments. More than one billion people, one-sixth of the earth’s population, actually live in desert areas. A place that receives (接收) less than 25 cm of rain every year is called a desert. More than one-fifth of the earth’s land area is the desert. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes. The hottest desert in the world, the Lut Desert, even reached temperatures of up to 70℃. But some deserts are always cold, like the Antarctic Desert, which is colder than any other desert in the world. The coldest recorded temperature there is -89℃. The driest desert, Chile’s Atacama Desert, has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year. Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water. Camels (骆驼) can go for weeks and don’t need to drink any water. Many desert animals, such as desert foxes, only come out to find food when the sun goes down. Most desert animals spend much of their time underground to keep cool. Desert plants may have to live without freshwater for years at a time. Some plants grow long roots (根) that get water from deep in the earth. Other plants have roots that spread out (延伸) a long way so they can receive the rain as soon as it falls, such as cacti. Life is hard for animals and plants in the desert. But they’ve got used to the life there. Deserts Definition (定义) * Places that receive less than 25 cm of rain every Facts * Deserts cover over one-fifth of the earth’s land area. * Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have ____26____, rocks or lakes. Examples *The hottest desert—the Lut Desert. *The ____27____ desert—the Antarctic Desert. *The driest desert-the Atacama Desert. Special living ways Some, like camels, can walk for weeks ____28____ drinking any water. For animals * Some, like desert foxes, won’t go out to find food until ____29____. * Some stay underground to keep cool. Some grow long roots to get water from deep in the earth. For plants * Some, like cacti, have roots that spread out a long way to get water as soon as it rains. Do you want to travel to a desert? Why or why not?（About 15 words） ______________________30______________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. ____31____ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually ____32____ of people. Romans went there to ____33____ and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. ____34____ it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their ____35____. Another very ____36____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. ____37____, few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____38____. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____39____ in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____40____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 31. A. When B. Why C. How 32. A. sure B. full C. afraid 33. A. relax B. wait C. help 34. A. If B. Because C. Although 35. A. habits B. lives C. problems 36. A. popular B. harmful C. boring 37. A. Also B. However C. Maybe 38. A. art B. science C. sport 39. A. watch B. join C. keep 40. A. think of B. learn about C. feel like 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺，连贯。 get over give it a go suffer from so that bit by bit Do you want to have a robot friend that can play with you, help you study, and even cheer you up when you’re sad? In 2026, more and more Chinese teenagers are falling in love with AI companion robots (AI陪伴机器人). They are changing our daily lives in fun and amazing ways! These smart robots can learn your habits and hobbies ____41____. They remember your favorite snacks, the songs you like, and even the problems you often meet in math homework. They can chat with you like a real friend, and help you practice English speaking ____42____ you can improve your oral skills (口语技能) without feeling shy. Some students used to ____43____ loneliness when their parents were busy working, but these robot friends become their warm little partners. When you feel stressed before exams, they can tell you funny jokes to help you ____44____ the bad mood quickly. If you don’t have one now, why not ____45____? It’s not just a toy, but a new friend that grows up with you! 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I went to ____46____ Great Barrier Reef with my family. It is one of the most famous natural ____47____ (wonder) in Australia, and it attracts thousands of ____48____ (travel) from all over the world. We went diving there, and we saw many beautiful corals and colourful fish under the water. I was ____49____ (shock) by the beauty of the underwater world. The guide told us a lot about the corals and sea animals there. But the guide also told us that the corals are ____50____ danger now, because of global warming and pollution. The underwater environment is getting ____51____ (bad) than before. I felt very sad when I heard this. We must take measures to save the ocean, ____52____ it is home to millions of sea lives. ____53____ (protect) the ocean, we should ____54____ (reduce) the use of plastic and not throw rubbish into the sea. We can do small things by ____55____ (we) and remember every effort counts. 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 2025年末至2026年初，《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章《爱你老己，明天见！》在广大读者中引起共鸣。2026年以来，振兴中学秉承“振精神，兴德能”的教育理念，在教学楼一楼大厅外举办了以“实现心理健康，获得幸福时光”为主题的心理知识宣讲活动，在关心同学们的身体健康的同时，也关注同学们的心理健康。 作为一名中学生，我们怎么才能实现健康并且快乐地成长呢？请你以“Grow Up Healthily and Happily!”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的建议或者想法。内容包括： 内容 方法或建议 保持身体健康与安全 1. 饮食健康 2. 多锻炼 3. 充足的睡眠 4. 交通安全（traffic safety） 保持好心情（stay in a good mood） 5. 控制自己的怒火 6. 应对不良情绪 （lonely, upset, stressed...） 7. 爱自己，不苛求自己。 要求： 1. 不得少于100个单词（开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，1至6点必须举出具体的方法或建议； 3. 使用一般现在时态，建议使用We should..., You should ..., You can...等句型。 Grow Up Healthily and Happily! As middle school students, we all want to grow up healthily and happily. Here are some of my ideas and suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do these things, we will surely grow up healthily and happily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $