近两年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ英语高频考点 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026-05-02
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近两年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ英语高频考点 一、总体命题趋势(2024–2025) 1. 语篇化强:语法、词汇全部融入真实语境,不考孤立规则。 2. 重思维:阅读/七选五侧重同义替换、逻辑关系、主旨归纳。 3. 熟词生义+长难句增多,中等生最易丢分。 4. 写作稳定:应用文以书信/邮件/通知为主;读后续写以人与社会/成长故事为主。 二、听力(30 分)高频考点 + 技巧 1. 高频场景(必考) 校园:选课、作业、考试、社团、图书馆 生活:购物、就餐、出行、天气、租房 工作:面试、安排、投诉、会议 新闻 / 讲座:环保、科技、文化、健康 2. 高频设问 细节题(80%):时间、地点、数字、原因、态度 推断题(20%):主旨、意图、关系、观点 3. 真题示例(2025 新高考 II 卷 听力第 3 题) 原文: W: The movie starts at 7:30. We’d better hurry. M: Don’t worry. It’s only 7:00. We can walk there in 10 minutes. 问题:When will the speakers arrive at the cinema? A. 7:00 B. 7:10 C. 7:30 答案:B 解析:现在 7:00,走路 10 分钟 → 7:10 到。 技巧:抓数字 + 时间词(now/then/in...),简单计算。 4. 听力高分技巧 预读题干:圈时间、地点、动作、态度关键词。 听时抓 “信号词”:but/however(转折)、so/therefore(因果)、first/then(顺序)。 数字题:听到什么不选什么,多是计算。 态度题:听语气词(oh/aha/wow)、形容词(amazing/disappointed)。 5. 听力高频词(2024–2025) 校园:seminar, deadline, register, optional, campus 出行:departure, delay, platform, route, fare 购物:discount, bargain, refund, budget, purchase 三、阅读理解(50 分) 1. 四大题型分布 A 篇:应用文(广告、海报、指南)——细节题为主 B 篇:记叙文(故事、人物)——细节 + 主旨 + 推断 C 篇:说明文(科技、环保、文化)——细节 + 推理 + 词义猜测 D 篇:议论文(观点、现象)——主旨 + 推理 + 态度 七选五:逻辑衔接(转折、因果、例证、并列) 2. 阅读理解高频考点(2024–2025) (1)细节理解题(占比 50%) 题干关键词→原文定位→同义替换= 答案。 真题示例(2024 新课标 I 卷 C 篇) 原文:Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. 题目:What do we know about biodiversity records today? 答案:They are mostly in electronic form. 解析:digital records(数字记录)→ electronic form(电子形式),同义替换。 (2)推理判断题(占比 25%) 标志词:infer/imply/suggest/indicate/learn from 技巧:原文有据,不主观臆断;答案多在段首 / 段尾 / 转折处。 (3)主旨大意题(占比 10%) 标志词:main idea/title/purpose 技巧:串每段首句;高频答案特征:概括性强、不含细节、态度明确。 (4)词义猜测题(占比 5%) 技巧:上下文同义 / 反义 / 因果 / 例证;熟词生义高频(见下文)。 (5)七选五(逻辑为王) 高频逻辑词: 转折:however/but/nevertheless/on the contrary 因果:therefore/thus/consequently/as a result 例证:for example/for instance/such as 并列:also/too/besides/in addition/furthermore 3. 2025 新高考 II 卷 阅读 C 篇真题(环保・食物浪费) 原文节选: ....Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. In South Africa, I grew up hearing “There are children starving in Africa.” That feeling made me hate wasting food. Later, I opened a café called Bluehill, using ingredients that would otherwise be thrown away. 题目 32:Why does the author hate food waste? A. He experienced food shortage in childhood. B. He saw people starving in Africa. C. His café uses wasted ingredients. D. Food waste is a global problem. 答案:A 解析:“growing up in South Africa... children starving” → 童年经历食物短缺,选 A。 4. 阅读高分技巧 先题后文:题干划关键词→原文定位→找同义替换。 长难句只抓主干:主谓宾/主系表,定语状语跳过。 答案特征: 正确:同义替换、概括性、委婉(may/might) 错误:绝对化(must/only)、无中生有、偷换概念、细节干扰 5. 阅读高频熟词生义 cause:v. 导致 → n. 事业;目标(fight for a cause) bill:n. 账单 → 法案(pass a bill);鸟嘴 study:v. 学习 → n. 书房;研究(a study of ancient art) branch:n. 树枝 → 分支机构;学科分支(a branch of a bank) body:n. 身体 → 机构;主体(a governing body) arm:n. 手臂 → 武器;分部(armed forces) fair:adj. 公平的 → n. 集市;展览会(a book fair) sound:n. 声音 → adj. 健全的;合理的(a sound decision) 6. 阅读高频词汇(2024–2025) 环保:sustainability, conservation, renewable, pollution, eco-friendly 科技:innovation, artificial intelligence, virtual, data, transform 社会:community, phenomenon, impact, diversity, awareness 态度:critical, supportive, objective, subjective, doubtful 四、语言运用(45 分)—— 语法填空 + 完形填空 (一)语法填空(15 分)—— 近两年最高频考点(占比排序) 1. 非谓语动词(占比 35%,必考) to do:表目的、将来、结果(only to do);固定搭配(decide/hope/plan to do) 真题(2024 新课标 I 卷): The teacher raised his voice to make (make) himself heard. 解析:不定式表目的 “为了让大家听见”。 doing:主动、进行;作主语 / 宾语 / 定语;固定搭配(enjoy/practice/suggest doing) 真题(2023 新课标 II 卷): She admitted breaking (break) the window by accident. 解析:admit doing “承认做过某事”。 done:被动、完成;作定语 / 状语 / 补语 真题(2025 新课标 I 卷): Seen (see) from the top, the park looks beautiful. 解析:过去分词作状语,表被动 “被从山顶看”。 2. 时态 + 语态(占比 20%) 高频时态:一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时 语态:被动语态(be done) 真题(2025 新课标 I 卷): Personalities are revealed (reveal) through our behavior. 解析:主语 personalities 与 reveal 被动,一般现在时复数。 3. 词性转换(占比 15%,送分题) 名↔动:decide→decision; create→creation 形↔名:responsible→responsibility; important→importance 形↔副:careful→carefully; quick→quickly 真题(2025 新课标 I 卷): Your guidance (guide) is very helpful. 解析:形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词。 4. 冠词(a/an/the)(占比 10%) the:特指、最高级、序数词、固定搭配(in the morning) a/an:泛指;元音开头用 an(an hour, an honest boy) 真题(2025 新课标 I 卷): It is the earliest record of this kind. 解析:最高级 earliest 前用 the。 5. 定语从句(占比 8%) 关系词:which/that/who/whose/when/where 真题(2025 新课标 I 卷): The book, which I bought yesterday, is interesting. 解析:非限制性定语从句,指代 book 作主语。 6. 介词 / 代词 / 连词(占比 12%) 介词:in/on/at/by/for/with/to(固定搭配:in detail, by chance) 代词:it/they/them/its/their(指代一致) 连词:and/but/so/or(并列;转折;因果) 7. 语法填空高分技巧 先判词性:空格前后→确定填名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 冠词 / 介词。 再判形式: 动词→时态 / 语态 / 非谓语 名词→单复数 形容词→比较级 / 最高级 固定搭配优先:to do/doing/ 介词短语,直接秒杀。 (二)完形填空(30 分)—— 高频考点 + 技巧 1. 近两年主题(必考) 人与自我:成长、挫折、坚持、自信、习惯 人与他人:亲情、友情、师生情、互助、感恩 人与自然:环保、自然之美、保护动物 人与社会:文化传承、志愿服务、社会责任 2. 高频考点 逻辑关系(40%):转折(but/however)、因果(so/therefore)、并列(and)、让步(although/though) 词汇辨析(30%):动词(take/make/turn/get)、名词(chance/opportunity)、形容词(excited/exciting) 语境词义(20%):熟词生义、感情色彩(褒 / 贬) 固定搭配(10%):take place, pay attention to, in spite of 3. 完形真题示例(2025 新高考 II 卷) 原文: I was walking in the park when I saw a little girl crying. I went up and asked what was wrong. She said she was lost. I decided to help her find her parents. 选项:A. find B. forget C. protect D. follow 答案:A 解析:小女孩迷路,帮她 “找到” 父母,语境逻辑。 4. 完形高分技巧(中等生) 首遍跳过空,读全文抓主旨(感情色彩:积极 / 消极)。 第二遍边读边填,优先逻辑词(转折 / 因果 / 并列)。 第三遍检查:主谓一致、时态一致、感情色彩一致。 词汇辨析:选最贴合语境、最常用的词,不选生僻词。 5. 完形高频词(2024–2025) 动词:persevere, overcome, appreciate, cherish, encourage, comfort 名词:challenge, opportunity, failure, success, courage, gratitude 形容词:determined, optimistic, generous, considerate, precious 五、写作(40 分)—— 应用文 + 读后续写 (一)应用文(15 分)—— 近两年必考类型 + 模板 1. 必考类型(2024–2025) 书信 / 邮件:建议信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、求助信 通知 / 海报:活动通知、讲座海报、招聘启事 演讲稿:环保、文化、校园活动 2025 新高考 II 卷 应用文(满分 15 分): 假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教 Chris 上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris 写一封邮件,内容包括: 询问进展; 提醒交稿时间。 注意: 词数 80 个左右; 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 plaintext Dear Chris, Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to ask about the progress of the article about Canadian sports you agreed to write for our school English newspaper last month. As the article is an important part of our next newspaper issue, I’d like to gently remind you that the deadline for submission is June 16th. Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you encounter any difficulties in writing or need to extend the deadline—we are more than willing to cooperate with you to ensure the article is well-prepared. Thank you for your hard work. We are looking forward to your wonderful article. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 尊敬的克里斯老师: 希望你一切安好。我写这封邮件是想询问你上个月答应为 我们校英文报撰写的、关于加拿大体育运动的文章的进展情况。 由于这篇文章是我们下一期报纸的重要组成部分,我想温和地提醒你,交稿截止日期是6月16日。如果你在写作过程中遇到任何困难,或者需要延长截止日期,请随时与我联系——我们非常愿意配合你,确保文章准备充分。 感谢你的辛勤付出。我们期待着你的精彩文章。 致以最美好的祝愿! 你真挚的, 李华 新高考英语 12 类应用文万能模板 格式统一:开头 + 正文两点 + 结尾,句式简单、高考满分标配,可直接套话题。 1. 邀请信(最常考) Dear ________, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part in ________(活动). It will be held in ________(地点) on ________(时间). A variety of interesting activities will be arranged. It’s a good chance for us to ________(活动意义). I would appreciate it if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, 2. 建议信 Dear ________, I’m sorry to know you have some trouble with ________(问题). I’d like to offer some practical suggestions to you. First, you’d better ________. Besides, it’s a good idea to ________. What’s more, ________ is also helpful. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. Yours, 2. 建议信 Dear ________, I’m sorry to know you have some trouble with ________(问题). I’d like to offer some practical suggestions to you. First, you’d better ________. Besides, it’s a good idea to ________. What’s more, ________ is also helpful. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 5. 求助信 Dear ________, I’m in need of your help now and I’m writing to turn to you for a favor. I have difficulty in ________(遇到的困难). Would you be kind enough to give me some advice? Besides, could you please ________(具体请求)? I would be grateful if you could help me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 6. 通知(校园活动通用) Notice To enrich our school life, our school will hold ________(活动) in ________(地点) on ________(时间). All students are welcome to take part in it. The activity includes ________(活动内容). It can help us ________(活动意义). Those who are interested please join us on time. The Students’ Union 7. 招聘启事(校报 / 社团招人) Our ________(school newspaper/club) is now looking for some new members. We hope responsible and active students can join us. Applicants should have a good command of English and be willing to devote spare time to serving others. Related skills in computer or art are required. If you are interested, please contact the Students’ Union as soon as possible. The Students’ Union 8. 推荐信(推荐人 / 推荐景点书籍) Dear ________, I’m writing to recommend ________(人 / 书籍 / 景点) to you. He/It is well worth your attention. For one thing, ________. For another, ________. I believe you will benefit a lot from it. I hope my recommendation will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua (二)读后续写(25 分) 1. 近两年热门话题 成长励志:克服困难、坚持梦想、自我突破、重拾自信 亲情友情:家人陪伴、朋友互助、师生恩情、感恩回报 人与自然:救助动物、保护环境、亲近自然、敬畏生命 社会温暖:陌生人帮助、志愿服务、善意传递、文化传承 2. 读后续写高分技巧(中等生必背) 抓原文线索:人物(谁)、事件(发生了什么)、情感(心情)、伏笔(细节暗示)。 续写两段逻辑: 第一段:危机 / 转折→行动→细节描写(动作、心理、环境) 第二段:结果→感悟→升华主题(点题、正能量) 语言要求: 多用简单句 + 并列句(and/but/so),少用复杂长难句。 加入情感形容词(excited, moved, grateful, determined)。 用动作描写(ran, jumped, hugged, smiled)代替抽象叙述。 3. 读后续写高频词汇(情感 + 动作) 情感:moved, touched, grateful, thankful, determined, confident, worried, anxious 动作:rush, hurry, reach, hold, hug, smile, tear, encourage, comfort 环境:sunshine, warm, bright, peaceful, beautiful 六、近两年新高考英语高频词汇总表(可直接背诵) 1. 阅读 / 完形高频词 环保类:sustainability, conservation, renewable, pollution, eco-friendly, recycle, reduce, protect 科技类:innovation, artificial intelligence, virtual, data, transform, technology, digital, device 社会类:community, phenomenon, impact, diversity, awareness, responsibility, volunteer, culture 成长类:persevere, overcome, appreciate, cherish, encourage, determined, optimistic, courage 2. 语法填空高频词(词性转换) 动词→名词:decide→decision; create→creation; protect→protection; develop→development 名词→形容词:responsibility→responsible; importance→important; value→valuable 形容词→副词:careful→carefully; quick→quickly; successful→successfully 3. 写作高频词(应用文 + 读后续写) 应用文:look forward to, be responsible for, have a good command of, contact, require, devote...to... 读后续写:moved, grateful, determined, rush, hug, smile, tears, realize, learn from 七、提分重点(最后总结) 语法填空:死磕非谓语动词、时态语态、词性转换,这三块占 70% 分数。 阅读理解:练同义替换定位,细节题保证正确率,主旨题抓首段尾段。 完形填空:优先逻辑词 + 语境感情色彩,不纠结生僻词。 写作:应用文背模板(10 分钟搞定);读后续写练 “情感 + 动作” 描写,两段逻辑清晰。 $

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近两年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ英语高频考点 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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近两年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ英语高频考点 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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近两年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ英语高频考点 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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近两年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ英语高频考点 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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近两年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ英语高频考点 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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近两年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ英语高频考点 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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