精品解析：2026届河北张家口市第二中学高三下学期二模检测英语试卷

高考二模检测试卷 本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What drink does the man finally choose? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The bookstore. 3. What did the man forget today? A. His keys. B. His wallet. C. His phone. 4. How will the woman get to school tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. Why didn’t the woman buy the shoes? A. They felt uncomfortable. B. They were too expensive. C. Her size was not available. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s preferred way of exercise? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 7. What do both speakers agree is the most important? A. Exercising with friends. B. Choosing the easiest exercise. C. Doing something for health. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What place does the woman prefer for the holiday? A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The city. 9. How does the man view traveling by train? A. It is safe and comfortable. B. It is the cheapest option. C. It is environmentally friendly. 10. Why do they decide to book tickets early? A. To get better seats. B. To avoid high prices. C. To ensure availability. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman have for dinner last night? A. A burger and fries. B. Rice and soup. C. Fish and vegetables. 12. What does the man think about cooking at home? A. It costs less money. B. It is too time-consuming. C. It helps you eat more healthily. 13. What does the woman plan to do? A. Eat more fish each week. B. Stop eating fast food. C. Cook at home regularly. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man’s main concern at the beginning? A. Not having a study plan. B. The upcoming final exam. C. Wasting time on his phone. 15. Why does the man find studying at home challenging? A. He tends to fall asleep. B. He doesn’t have a partner. C. The environment is too noisy. 16. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Study regularly in the library. B. Create a practical study plan. C. Remember all details carefully. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. The history of the city museum. B. The museum’s use of new technology. C. The pricing policy of museum tickets. 18. What feature keeps students more engaged with exhibits? A. 3D digital models. B. Weekend talks. C. Traditional glass cases. 19. What was the result of offering online virtual tours? A. They reduced in-person visits. B. They replaced weekend talks. C. They encouraged more real visits. 20. What is the primary funding source for the museum’s new programs? A. Higher ticket prices. B. Government taxes. C. Sponsors and partnerships. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Denmark is a nation of islands, and one island in particular has a special place in the Danes’ hearts: Bornholm. It is in the Baltic Sea and nicknamed the “Sunshine Island” because it soaks up more sun than anywhere else in the nation. Here are several ways to get the most from the Danes’ favorite island. Cycling on its well-marked paths With more than 140 miles of signposted cycle routes, Bornholm is made to be explored on two wheels. Some visitors bring their own bikes; others rent them on the island, where a variety of types are available. The official routes cross from village to village, beach to wildlands, and forest to farmland, stopping at key points of interest including local vineyards, smokehouses and the island’s round whitewashed medieval churches. Experienced cyclists are said to complete it in four to five hours, but why rush when the joy is in the journey? Take to the high seas Sea kayaking (皮划艇) and paddleboarding are popular ways to explore the island’s beaches and discover caves and coves (海湾) you can’t reach on foot. Guides are available and kayaks can be rented on the island; all you have to do is decide which direction to tackle it in. Hike around the island Pack some local smoked fish in your bag — it makes a great packed lunch with a chunk of local bread — and set off on one of Bornholm’s beautiful trails. Whether you’re going from fishing village to fishing village or tackling the entire 75-mile coastal path, it’s a great way to experience the island. There’s a guide to hiking on the island that outlines everything from short hikes to longer routes. 1. What makes Bornholm unique among Danish islands? A. It has Denmark’s longest coastline. B. It gets the most sunshine. C. It is the largest island in Denmark. D. It has the oldest medieval churches. 2. What does the text suggest about cycling on Bornholm? A. It is not suitable for inexperienced cyclists. B. The routes offer diverse scenery and stops. C. Renting a bike is better than bringing your own. D. Hidden beaches can be found along the way. 3. What is recommended for the hiking activity? A. Pack local specialties for lunch. B. Have a chat with some fishermen. C. Find a guide to accompany you. D. Choose shorter hikes over longer ones. B Recently, at a meeting of my book club — really just an excuse for some neighborhood guys to go out for drinks — I was talking about a certain part of our book when someone asked what chapter it was from. I said it was about half an hour from the end. Everyone stared at me. I was the only one who had listened to the book instead of reading it. After that, we stopped talking about the story and started arguing about whether listening to a book is as good as reading it. Many people think that listening is a new and less valuable way to enjoy stories. But this ignores the fact that, for most of human history, stories were shared through speaking. For example, the Bible was once only written in Latin, so ordinary people had to hear it read out loud in church. Some people in the club said listening isn’t really reading. They felt it was less satisfying, less educational and even a kind of cheating. But I disagree. I now listen to audiobooks while walking my dog. Before, my mind would wander. Now, I stay entertained and even learn something, finishing dozens of books each year. I also listen while driving long distances. It keeps me alert, unlike the boring radio or the same music over and over. A good narrator can make the story feel real and exciting. Of course, I still get annoyed when they say a name or word the wrong way. That doesn’t mean I don’t love real books. I once went to Antwerp, Belgium, to see one of the world’s earliest printing presses — over 400 years old and still in its original building. I was amazed by how much this invention changed the world. Every Christmas, my family gives one book with a short poem as a clue. I treasure those books more than any audiobook. I even remember ripping pages from books while backpacking to save weight. I feel guilty about that now. My club hasn’t kicked me out yet; but if they complain, I’ll just turn up the volume. 4. Why does the author mention the Bible in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the advantages of audiobooks. B. To highlight the value of reading aloud. C. To advocate for reading the Bible aloud. D. To prove listening to stories has historical roots. 5. What is the primary benefit the author gets from audiobooks? A. Increased reading speed. B. Improved memorization. C. Better focus during daily activities. D. Reduced pressure in selecting books. 6. How does the author feel about physical books? A. Guilty. B. Critical. C. Appreciative. D. Conflicted. 7. What does the author suggest by saying “I’ll just turn up the volume”? A. He’ll bring a louder device to the club. B. He’ll choose to ignore the club’s criticism. C. He’ll argue more strongly for his opinion. D. He’ll stop attending book club meetings. C Charlie was nervous the first time I met him. He ate his lunch while we spoke and shared the crushing pressure to work more and earn more. He described his daily “juggling act (杂耍行为)” of parenting, working full -time, and maintaining friendships and hobbies. He felt tired, disconnected and out of touch with what truly mattered. Charlie’s experience is a microcosm (微缩) of the modern pressures we face. We struggle with never-ending to-do lists. However, many “time-saving” tricks have the opposite effect, hurting our performance and mental health. Before discussing time wealth, we addressed Charlie’s financial concerns. Like many, he had no choice over whether he worked or not. Charlie simply could not afford to cut back his hours, nor did he have the time to increase his hours to earn more. We talked through the values that Charlie wants to be known by, trying to understand what a “good life” looks like to him. Charlie admitted that, compared to being with loved ones, having adventures and growing as a person, professional success and financial wealth were of lesser importance. He recognized financial wealth is just one way to achieve fulfillment. When it came to being more present with his family and tackling the pace of life, we discussed the principles of “time wealth” or “time affluence”. Some aspects, like free time from work, were out of Charlie’s control. But he felt he could approach life at a more unhurried pace. Charlie conducted behavioral experiments. He focused on single tasks, like eating meals without multitasking and scheduling playtime with his kids. This left him feeling less “brain-dead” and more rested. And he adopted a “go slow” principle at work, practicing mindfulness (正念) to reduce tension. By accepting his current life stage and enjoying small moments, Charlie found that slowing down didn’t cause the world to collapse but enriched his life. Of course, life’s pressures make it hard to slow down and experience time affluence. But that doesn’t mean it’s out of reach in our daily life. 8. What was Charlie’s main issue when the author first met him? A. He lacked financial support. B. He suffered from time poverty. C. He struggled to maintain friendships. D. He failed to achieve his career goals. 9. What was the author’s purpose in discussing values with Charlie? A. To increase Charlie’s income. B. To suggest a career change. C. To clarify his true life priorities. D. To teach time - management skills. 10. How did Charlie achieve “time affluence” according to the text? A. By working harder to finish tasks faster. B. By changing his mindset and daily habits. C. By giving up his job and social life. D. By applying various time-saving strategies. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going All Out to Succeed B. Seizing Every Moment of Life C. Multitasking for Work-Life Balance D. Embracing Slowness for Time Wealth D On a frosty day in early January, I reached the Dahlem Seed Bank at the German city’s botanical gardens, where botanist Elke Zippel guided me to a freezing chamber in the cellar (地下室). Around us were shelves of glass jars, jam-packed with vials of seeds. The temperatures here have put them in a deep slumber (休眠) intended to preserve them for the ages. That’s for a good reason. The bank’s 12,000-plus collections include seeds of many rare or threatened European species. All over the world, wild plants like these — vital members of ecosystems and unique products of ages of evolution — are losing ground. Over the past 250 years, around 570 species have gone extinct because of habitat destruction, invasive (入侵的) species and other threats. Seeds offer a cost-effective way of preserving plants for future generations — hence intense efforts to bank the seeds of agricultural crops. There’s much less money available to preserve seeds of threatened and rare plants, but the Dahlem facility, like many seed banks around the world, is striving to do so, providing a last line of defense against extinctions and a reservoir of diversity to support dwindling populations. But preserving seeds for future use is no simple task. Though seeds are living, breathing beings, many enter a resting state, resisting germination (发芽) until the time is right. It can be hard to wake them up. And while some seeds can long outlive people in this state, many grow old and expire, even under ideal storage conditions. Little by little, research is revealing what keeps seeds in deep sleep, how they age and die and how to revive them when their time has come. “Each species is its own little series of mysteries,” said botanist Wesley Knapp, the CEO of the California- based Center for Plant Conservation. “This is really frontline science, in many ways, and we’re trying to figure out what these very rare plants may need.” 12. What is the main purpose of the Dahlem Seed Bank? A. To keep seeds for commercial agriculture. B. To conserve rare and endangered plant seeds. C. To study the evolution of European plants. D. To cultivate more plant seed varieties. 13. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Changing. B. Expanding. C. Declining. D. Recovering. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The challenges of long-term seed storage. B. The ideal conditions of seed awakening. C. The biological mechanisms of seed dormancy. D. The technological limitations in seed storage. 15. What can be inferred from Wesley Knapp’s words? A. Plant preservation requires more funding. B. Species require tailored research methods. C. Frontline science aims to solve many mysteries. D. Extinction can be avoided with human efforts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When taking a beach trip or looking out of the airplane window, do you notice the ocean is looking a bit teal (蓝绿色)? Are you imagining things, or is the ocean getting greener? ____16____. There is more phytoplankton (浮游植物) in the ocean’s uppermost layer. It appears green because phytoplankton “contain the pigment chlorophyll (叶绿素) that absorbs blue and red light,” said Robbins, the conservation scientist and associate director of science at the Ocean Conservancy. Over the past 20 years, there has been a significant greening of the oceans. ____17____. “They are heating up the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is stratifying (分层) the ocean into a shallower warm layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained. As the ocean warms, a colder, saltier layer forms below a warmer, less salty layer. Called stratification, “it prevents the transfer of nutrients from the colder ocean depths to warmer surface waters where phytoplankton live,” he explained. ____18____. They gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener. Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life. “____19____,” Robbins said. The ocean’s greening signals ecosystem changes that may alter the food web. ____20____? If we want to transform the situation and deal with the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy, Robbins pointed out. The ongoing studies could shed more light on what else is going on under the sea. A. In fact, it is turning a bit green B. Is there any way to reverse this trend C. How will this ultimately affect human beings D. The likely cause is greenhouse gas emissions E. Warmer waters accelerate phytoplankton growth F. It could hurt some species while benefiting others G. Having fewer nutrients could favor phytoplankton species 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in a refugee family, I was raised to deal with strangers with caution. Being ____21____ the unfamiliar was my parents’ way of ensuring we stayed ____22____ in a world that wasn’t always welcoming. Last year, I took my first trip to Sheffield to meet my friend Esme. One afternoon, while waiting in line at a coffee shop, we were approached by a(n) ____23____ couple. The part of me raised on suspicion immediately ____24____. They ____25____ that they were supposed to be getting married that day, but had____26____ their first appointment at the register office because of train delays. Though they had managed to reschedule, they now had no ____27____ for the ceremony. ____28____, they asked us if we would like to attend their ceremony. Even though I usually don’t ____29____ strangers easily, the couple’s sincerity made me ____30____ my habit of being suspicious. So we abandoned our plans and accepted their ____31____. The ceremony was quick and private, and to my ____32____, I found myself moved to tears on several occasions. As the couple exchanged vows, I began to question my long-held instincts to keep ____33____. To me, their trust in us to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives was an act of ____34____. They had no guarantees, just a belief in human ____35____—and somehow, that faith was rewarded. 21. A. alert to B. afraid of C. concerned with D. curious about 22. A. healthy B. safe C. calm D. positive 23. A. shy B. happy C. anxious D. enthusiastic 24. A. faced B. deepened C. awakened D. arrived 25. A. explained B. proved C. admitted D. argued 26. A. made B. ruined C. canceled D. missed 27. A. guests B. relatives C. hosts D. witnesses 28. A. Hopefully B. Desperately C. Immediately D. Undoubtedly 29. A. help B. meet C. trust D. follow 30. A. defend B. forget C. regret D. overcome 31. A. challenge B. arrangement C. advice D. invitation 32. A. surprise B. relief C. delight D. satisfaction 33. A. focused B. guarded C. isolated D. alarmed 34. A. bravery B. sympathy C. selflessness D. generosity 35. A. honesty B. potential C. kindness D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a quiet gallery along Broadway in Lower Manhattan, Chinese artist Li Chunyang brings classical poetry to life through ink, brush and emotion. Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, ____36____ (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with ____37____ bold and lyrical visual language. Li, currently a ____38____ (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual (学术思想的) history. Her art reflects deep ____39____ (connect) with poetry, aesthetics and cultural memory. “My approach is rooted ____40____ cultural essentialism,” she remarked at the exhibition’s opening ceremony, “I begin from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties paintings, but I use elements from various countries ____41____ (explore) the classical realm (境界) of Chinese poetic imagery, of its taste and meaning.” With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of Arts, Li has actively participated in academic exchange with institutions ____42____ (include) Tama Art University. These experiences ____43____ (enhance) her pursuit of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning. Her featured works bear titles ____44____ (draw) from Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) poetry and other classical sources. Chutian River and Moon, for example, responds to Zhang Ruoxu’s famous poem Springtime Night at River With Moonlight and Flowers. “Emotion is central to my work,” Li said. “____45____ has touched me most along this artistic path is the sincerity of friends and the deep bonds of feeling. That human sentiment pushes me to enrich the emotional dimension of my painting.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（Innovation and Creativity Festival）系列活动，请给你校交换生George写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下： 1．活动目的； 2．具体安排； 3．期待参与。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It started as a normal school day. I said goodbye to my parents and walked to school after breakfast. As I hurried across the icy sidewalk near campus, a bicycle suddenly crashed into me. I fell hard, twisting my right leg with a terrible cracking sound. A sharp pain shot through my leg, leaving me unable to stand up. A kind stranger stopped to help, immediately calling both my parents and an ambulance. Within minutes, I was speeding toward the hospital. At the hospital, the X-ray showed I’d broken my thigh bone. I needed surgery right away to stabilize the bone. Tears welled up in my eyes. Why did this happen to me? I’d always been healthy. My parents looked pale, but dad quickly pulled himself together and gently patted my shoulder. “We’ll get through this, Chris” he said, though his voice trembled. Mom held my hand tightly, her palm warm against mine. “You’re strong, honey,” she whispered. “The doctors will fix this.” The surgery went well, but two days later, disaster struck. My leg got swollen (肿的) and hot, and I developed a fever. The doctors grew concerned. “The fracture (骨折) has led to an infection,” my physician explained. “We need to start IV antibiotics (抗生素) immediately.” For the next four weeks, I was stuck in a hospital bed with tubes running to my arm, fighting both the pain and the crushing boredom. Dad told me jokes to keep my spirits up. Mom brought homework from my classmates so I wouldn’t fall behind. On weekends, a few classmates visited me, though they could only stay briefly. Their encouragement made the dull hospital room feel a little brighter. After the infection cleared, I was released from the hospital and started physiotherapy (理疗). At first, even lifting my leg sent waves of pain through me. “One more try, Chris,” the therapist would say. “You’re getting stronger.” Gradually, I could bear the pain and managed to take a few unsteady steps with the help of a cane (拐杖). 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, the therapist said I could try to walk without the cane. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I saw tears of pride shining in Mom’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考二模检测试卷 本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What drink does the man finally choose? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The bookstore. 3. What did the man forget today? A. His keys. B. His wallet. C. His phone. 4. How will the woman get to school tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. Why didn’t the woman buy the shoes? A. They felt uncomfortable. B. They were too expensive. C. Her size was not available. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s preferred way of exercise? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 7. What do both speakers agree is the most important? A. Exercising with friends. B. Choosing the easiest exercise. C. Doing something for health. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What place does the woman prefer for the holiday? A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The city. 9. How does the man view traveling by train? A. It is safe and comfortable. B. It is the cheapest option. C. It is environmentally friendly. 10. Why do they decide to book tickets early? A. To get better seats. B. To avoid high prices. C. To ensure availability. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman have for dinner last night? A. A burger and fries. B. Rice and soup. C. Fish and vegetables. 12. What does the man think about cooking at home? A. It costs less money. B. It is too time-consuming. C. It helps you eat more healthily. 13. What does the woman plan to do? A. Eat more fish each week. B. Stop eating fast food. C. Cook at home regularly. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man’s main concern at the beginning? A. Not having a study plan. B. The upcoming final exam. C. Wasting time on his phone. 15. Why does the man find studying at home challenging? A. He tends to fall asleep. B. He doesn’t have a partner. C. The environment is too noisy. 16. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Study regularly in the library. B. Create a practical study plan. C. Remember all details carefully. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. The history of the city museum. B. The museum’s use of new technology. C. The pricing policy of museum tickets. 18. What feature keeps students more engaged with exhibits? A. 3D digital models. B. Weekend talks. C. Traditional glass cases. 19. What was the result of offering online virtual tours? A. They reduced in-person visits. B. They replaced weekend talks. C. They encouraged more real visits. 20. What is the primary funding source for the museum’s new programs? A. Higher ticket prices. B. Government taxes. C. Sponsors and partnerships. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Denmark is a nation of islands, and one island in particular has a special place in the Danes’ hearts: Bornholm. It is in the Baltic Sea and nicknamed the “Sunshine Island” because it soaks up more sun than anywhere else in the nation. Here are several ways to get the most from the Danes’ favorite island. Cycling on its well-marked paths With more than 140 miles of signposted cycle routes, Bornholm is made to be explored on two wheels. Some visitors bring their own bikes; others rent them on the island, where a variety of types are available. The official routes cross from village to village, beach to wildlands, and forest to farmland, stopping at key points of interest including local vineyards, smokehouses and the island’s round whitewashed medieval churches. Experienced cyclists are said to complete it in four to five hours, but why rush when the joy is in the journey? Take to the high seas Sea kayaking (皮划艇) and paddleboarding are popular ways to explore the island’s beaches and discover caves and coves (海湾) you can’t reach on foot. Guides are available and kayaks can be rented on the island; all you have to do is decide which direction to tackle it in. Hike around the island Pack some local smoked fish in your bag — it makes a great packed lunch with a chunk of local bread — and set off on one of Bornholm’s beautiful trails. Whether you’re going from fishing village to fishing village or tackling the entire 75-mile coastal path, it’s a great way to experience the island. There’s a guide to hiking on the island that outlines everything from short hikes to longer routes. 1. What makes Bornholm unique among Danish islands? A. It has Denmark’s longest coastline. B. It gets the most sunshine. C. It is the largest island in Denmark. D. It has the oldest medieval churches. 2. What does the text suggest about cycling on Bornholm? A. It is not suitable for inexperienced cyclists. B. The routes offer diverse scenery and stops. C. Renting a bike is better than bringing your own. D. Hidden beaches can be found along the way. 3. What is recommended for the hiking activity? A. Pack local specialties for lunch. B. Have a chat with some fishermen. C. Find a guide to accompany you. D. Choose shorter hikes over longer ones. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛，它日照充足、深受当地人喜爱。文章推荐骑行、海上皮划艇与海岸徒步三种游玩方式，展现岛屿多样风光与特色体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is in the Baltic Sea and nicknamed the “Sunshine Island” because it soaks up more sun than anywhere else in the nation.(它位于波罗的海，绰号“阳光之岛”，因为这里比丹麦其他任何地方日照都更充足。)”可知，博恩霍尔姆岛在丹麦诸岛中独特是因为它日照时间最长。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The official routes cross from village to village, beach to wildlands, and forest to farmland, stopping at key points of interest including local vineyards, smokehouses and the island’s round whitewashed medieval churches.(这些官方路线穿梭于各个村庄之间，从海滩延伸至荒野，从森林延伸至农田，还会在一些具有重要价值的地点停留，比如当地的葡萄园、熏制房以及这座岛屿上那些圆形的、粉刷成白色的中世纪教堂)”可知，这些路线有着多样的风景和停靠点。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pack some local smoked fish in your bag — it makes a great packed lunch with a chunk of local bread — and set off on one of Bornholm’s beautiful trails.(在包里装上一些当地的熏鱼——搭配一块当地的面包，这会是一顿非常美味的便当——然后踏上博恩霍尔姆岛美丽的徒步路线吧)”可知，这次徒步活动建议为午餐准备当地特色食品。 B Recently, at a meeting of my book club — really just an excuse for some neighborhood guys to go out for drinks — I was talking about a certain part of our book when someone asked what chapter it was from. I said it was about half an hour from the end. Everyone stared at me. I was the only one who had listened to the book instead of reading it. After that, we stopped talking about the story and started arguing about whether listening to a book is as good as reading it. Many people think that listening is a new and less valuable way to enjoy stories. But this ignores the fact that, for most of human history, stories were shared through speaking. For example, the Bible was once only written in Latin, so ordinary people had to hear it read out loud in church. Some people in the club said listening isn’t really reading. They felt it was less satisfying, less educational and even a kind of cheating. But I disagree. I now listen to audiobooks while walking my dog. Before, my mind would wander. Now, I stay entertained and even learn something, finishing dozens of books each year. I also listen while driving long distances. It keeps me alert, unlike the boring radio or the same music over and over. A good narrator can make the story feel real and exciting. Of course, I still get annoyed when they say a name or word the wrong way. That doesn’t mean I don’t love real books. I once went to Antwerp, Belgium, to see one of the world’s earliest printing presses — over 400 years old and still in its original building. I was amazed by how much this invention changed the world. Every Christmas, my family gives one book with a short poem as a clue. I treasure those books more than any audiobook. I even remember ripping pages from books while backpacking to save weight. I feel guilty about that now. My club hasn’t kicked me out yet; but if they complain, I’ll just turn up the volume. 4. Why does the author mention the Bible in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the advantages of audiobooks. B. To highlight the value of reading aloud. C. To advocate for reading the Bible aloud. D. To prove listening to stories has historical roots. 5. What is the primary benefit the author gets from audiobooks? A. Increased reading speed. B. Improved memorization. C. Better focus during daily activities. D. Reduced pressure in selecting books. 6. How does the author feel about physical books? A. Guilty. B. Critical. C. Appreciative. D. Conflicted. 7. What does the author suggest by saying “I’ll just turn up the volume”? A. He’ll bring a louder device to the club. B. He’ll choose to ignore the club’s criticism. C. He’ll argue more strongly for his opinion. D. He’ll stop attending book club meetings. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在读书俱乐部因听书引发讨论，反驳听书价值更低的观点，列举有声书的实用好处，同时珍视纸质书，以幽默态度回应他人质疑。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people think that listening is a new and less valuable way to enjoy stories. But this ignores the fact that, for most of human history, stories were shared through speaking. For example, the Bible was once only written in Latin, so ordinary people had to hear it read out loud in church.(许多人认为倾听是一种新的、不那么有价值的欣赏故事的方式。但这种观点忽略了这样一个事实：在人类历史的大部分时间里，故事都是通过口头传播的。例如，《圣经》最初只用拉丁语书写，所以普通民众只能在教堂里聆听他人朗读的内容)”可知，作者在第三段中提及《圣经》是为了证明听故事这一行为有着悠久的历史渊源。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Before, my mind would wander. Now, I stay entertained and even learn something, finishing dozens of books each year. I also listen while driving long distances. It keeps me alert, unlike the boring radio or the same music over and over.(以前，我的思绪会四处飘荡。而现在，我能保持专注并从中获得乐趣，甚至还能学到一些东西，每年能听完几十本书。我在长途驾车时也会听（有声书）。这让我保持清醒，不像单调的收音机广播或者反复播放的同一首歌那样让人昏昏欲睡)”可知，作者从有声书中学到的主要好处是在日常活动中能更好地集中注意力。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That doesn’t mean I don’t love real books. I once went to Antwerp, Belgium, to see one of the world’s earliest printing presses — over 400 years old and still in its original building. I was amazed by how much this invention changed the world. Every Christmas, my family gives one book with a short poem as a clue. I treasure those books more than any audiobook.(这并不意味着我不喜欢真正的书籍。我曾前往比利时的安特卫普，去参观世界上最早的印刷机之一——它已有 400 多年的历史，且仍位于其最初的建筑内。我对这项发明所带来的巨大影响感到惊叹不已。每年圣诞节，我的家人都会送一本带有简短诗歌作为线索的书。我比任何有声读物都更珍视这些书籍)”可知，作者欣赏纸质书籍。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My club hasn’t kicked me out yet; but if they complain, I’ll just turn up the volume.(我的俱乐部还没有把我开除；但如果他们提出异议，我就会把音量调大)”可推知，若俱乐部成员继续批评吐槽，作者会我行我素、无视批评。 C Charlie was nervous the first time I met him. He ate his lunch while we spoke and shared the crushing pressure to work more and earn more. He described his daily “juggling act (杂耍行为)” of parenting, working full -time, and maintaining friendships and hobbies. He felt tired, disconnected and out of touch with what truly mattered. Charlie’s experience is a microcosm (微缩) of the modern pressures we face. We struggle with never-ending to-do lists. However, many “time-saving” tricks have the opposite effect, hurting our performance and mental health. Before discussing time wealth, we addressed Charlie’s financial concerns. Like many, he had no choice over whether he worked or not. Charlie simply could not afford to cut back his hours, nor did he have the time to increase his hours to earn more. We talked through the values that Charlie wants to be known by, trying to understand what a “good life” looks like to him. Charlie admitted that, compared to being with loved ones, having adventures and growing as a person, professional success and financial wealth were of lesser importance. He recognized financial wealth is just one way to achieve fulfillment. When it came to being more present with his family and tackling the pace of life, we discussed the principles of “time wealth” or “time affluence”. Some aspects, like free time from work, were out of Charlie’s control. But he felt he could approach life at a more unhurried pace. Charlie conducted behavioral experiments. He focused on single tasks, like eating meals without multitasking and scheduling playtime with his kids. This left him feeling less “brain-dead” and more rested. And he adopted a “go slow” principle at work, practicing mindfulness (正念) to reduce tension. By accepting his current life stage and enjoying small moments, Charlie found that slowing down didn’t cause the world to collapse but enriched his life. Of course, life’s pressures make it hard to slow down and experience time affluence. But that doesn’t mean it’s out of reach in our daily life. 8. What was Charlie’s main issue when the author first met him? A. He lacked financial support. B. He suffered from time poverty. C. He struggled to maintain friendships. D. He failed to achieve his career goals. 9. What was the author’s purpose in discussing values with Charlie? A. To increase Charlie’s income. B. To suggest a career change. C. To clarify his true life priorities. D. To teach time - management skills. 10. How did Charlie achieve “time affluence” according to the text? A. By working harder to finish tasks faster. B. By changing his mindset and daily habits. C. By giving up his job and social life. D. By applying various time-saving strategies. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going All Out to Succeed B. Seizing Every Moment of Life C. Multitasking for Work-Life Balance D. Embracing Slowness for Time Wealth 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以查理为例，讲述现代人深陷生活与工作的多重压力。作者引导他梳理人生重心，通过改变习惯、放慢节奏、接纳当下，最终收获时间富足与充实生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He described his daily “juggling act (杂耍行为)” of parenting, working full -time, and maintaining friendships and hobbies. He felt tired, disconnected and out of touch with what truly mattered.(他描述了自己日常生活中“忙乱不堪”的状态：既要照顾孩子，又要全职工作，还要维持朋友关系和爱好活动。他感到疲惫不堪、与外界脱节，也与真正重要的事情渐行渐远)”可知，作者初次见到查理时，他主要的问题是时间匮乏。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We talked through the values that Charlie wants to be known by, trying to understand what a “good life” looks like to him.(我们探讨了查理希望他人所了解的那些品质，试图弄清楚对他而言“美好生活”究竟是怎样的模样)”可知，作者在与查理讨论价值观时的目的是明确自己真正看重的东西。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He focused on single tasks, like eating meals without multitasking and scheduling playtime with his kids. This left him feeling less “brain-dead” and more rested. And he adopted a “go slow” principle at work, practicing mindfulness (正念) to reduce tension. By accepting his current life stage and enjoying small moments, Charlie found that slowing down didn’t cause the world to collapse but enriched his life.(他专注于完成单一的任务，比如专心吃饭而不同时做其他事情，还会安排与孩子的玩耍时间。这样让他感觉不那么“头脑昏沉”，也更加精力充沛。他在工作中也采用了“慢节奏”的原则，通过练习正念来缓解压力。通过接受自己当前的生活阶段，并享受生活中的小美好，查理发现放慢节奏并不会导致世界崩溃，反而丰富了他的生活)”可知，查理通过改变他的思维模式和日常习惯实现“时间富足”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Of course, life’s pressures make it hard to slow down and experience time affluence. But that doesn’t mean it’s out of reach in our daily life.(当然，生活中的种种压力使得我们难以放慢脚步，享受充裕的时间。但这并不意味着这种状态在我们的日常生活中遥不可及)”结合本文以查理为例，讲述现代人深陷生活与工作的多重压力。作者引导他梳理人生重心，通过改变习惯、放慢节奏、接纳当下，最终收获时间富足与充实生活。可知，D选项“以慢节奏获取时间财富”最符合文章标题。 D On a frosty day in early January, I reached the Dahlem Seed Bank at the German city’s botanical gardens, where botanist Elke Zippel guided me to a freezing chamber in the cellar (地下室). Around us were shelves of glass jars, jam-packed with vials of seeds. The temperatures here have put them in a deep slumber (休眠) intended to preserve them for the ages. That’s for a good reason. The bank’s 12,000-plus collections include seeds of many rare or threatened European species. All over the world, wild plants like these — vital members of ecosystems and unique products of ages of evolution — are losing ground. Over the past 250 years, around 570 species have gone extinct because of habitat destruction, invasive (入侵的) species and other threats. Seeds offer a cost-effective way of preserving plants for future generations — hence intense efforts to bank the seeds of agricultural crops. There’s much less money available to preserve seeds of threatened and rare plants, but the Dahlem facility, like many seed banks around the world, is striving to do so, providing a last line of defense against extinctions and a reservoir of diversity to support dwindling populations. But preserving seeds for future use is no simple task. Though seeds are living, breathing beings, many enter a resting state, resisting germination (发芽) until the time is right. It can be hard to wake them up. And while some seeds can long outlive people in this state, many grow old and expire, even under ideal storage conditions. Little by little, research is revealing what keeps seeds in deep sleep, how they age and die and how to revive them when their time has come. “Each species is its own little series of mysteries,” said botanist Wesley Knapp, the CEO of the California- based Center for Plant Conservation. “This is really frontline science, in many ways, and we’re trying to figure out what these very rare plants may need.” 12. What is the main purpose of the Dahlem Seed Bank? A. To keep seeds for commercial agriculture. B. To conserve rare and endangered plant seeds. C. To study the evolution of European plants. D. To cultivate more plant seed varieties. 13. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Changing. B. Expanding. C. Declining. D. Recovering. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The challenges of long-term seed storage. B. The ideal conditions of seed awakening. C. The biological mechanisms of seed dormancy. D. The technological limitations in seed storage. 15. What can be inferred from Wesley Knapp’s words? A. Plant preservation requires more funding. B. Species require tailored research methods. C. Frontline science aims to solve many mysteries. D. Extinction can be avoided with human efforts. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍达勒姆种子库低温保存珍稀濒危植物种子，以此抵御物种灭绝。种子长期储存难度极大，科学家正不断研究，探索不同物种的存活与复苏机制。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There’s much less money available to preserve seeds of threatened and rare plants, but the Dahlem facility, like many seed banks around the world, is striving to do so, providing a last line of defense against extinctions and a reservoir of diversity(用于保存濒危及稀有植物种子的资金大幅减少，但达赫勒姆中心（就像全球众多种子库一样）仍在努力进行相关工作，旨在为物种灭绝提供最后一道防线，并作为多样性的储存库)”可知，达赫勒姆种子库的主要目的是保存稀有和濒危植物的种子。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“providing a last line of defense against extinctions and a reservoir of diversity to support dwindling populations(旨在为物种灭绝提供最后一道防线，并作为多样性的储存库，以支持dwindling的种群)”可知，濒危植物种群数量不断下降，所以需要提供多样性储备。故划线词意思是“减少”。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“But preserving seeds for future use is no simple task. Though seeds are living, breathing beings, many enter a resting state, resisting germination (发芽) until the time is right. It can be hard to wake them up. And while some seeds can long outlive people in this state, many grow old and expire, even under ideal storage conditions.(但保存种子以备将来使用并非易事。尽管种子是具有生命活力的生物，但其中许多会进入休眠状态，抑制发芽，直到时机成熟。要唤醒它们并非易事。而且，尽管有些种子在这种状态下可以比人类活得更久，但许多种子还是会老化并最终死亡，即便是在理想的保存条件下也是如此)”可知，第五段主要讲的是长期种子保存所面临的挑战。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Each species is its own little series of mysteries,” said botanist Wesley Knapp, the CEO of the California- based Center for Plant Conservation. “This is really frontline science, in many ways, and we’re trying to figure out what these very rare plants may need.”(植物学家韦斯利·克纳普是位于加利福尼亚州的植物保护中心的负责人，他说道：“每个物种都有其独特的奥秘，就像一个个独立的小系列一样。从很多方面来看，这确实属于前沿科学研究范畴，我们正试图弄清楚这些极为稀有的植物可能需要什么条件。”)”可知，物种需要量身定制的研究方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When taking a beach trip or looking out of the airplane window, do you notice the ocean is looking a bit teal (蓝绿色)? Are you imagining things, or is the ocean getting greener? ____16____. There is more phytoplankton (浮游植物) in the ocean’s uppermost layer. It appears green because phytoplankton “contain the pigment chlorophyll (叶绿素) that absorbs blue and red light,” said Robbins, the conservation scientist and associate director of science at the Ocean Conservancy. Over the past 20 years, there has been a significant greening of the oceans. ____17____. “They are heating up the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is stratifying (分层) the ocean into a shallower warm layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained. As the ocean warms, a colder, saltier layer forms below a warmer, less salty layer. Called stratification, “it prevents the transfer of nutrients from the colder ocean depths to warmer surface waters where phytoplankton live,” he explained. ____18____. They gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener. Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life. “____19____,” Robbins said. The ocean’s greening signals ecosystem changes that may alter the food web. ____20____? If we want to transform the situation and deal with the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy, Robbins pointed out. The ongoing studies could shed more light on what else is going on under the sea. A. In fact, it is turning a bit green B. Is there any way to reverse this trend C. How will this ultimately affect human beings D. The likely cause is greenhouse gas emissions E. Warmer waters accelerate phytoplankton growth F. It could hurt some species while benefiting others G. Having fewer nutrients could favor phytoplankton species 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了全球海洋逐渐变绿，源于温室气体引发的海水升温与分层，进而改变浮游植物分布。该变化影响海洋生态，唯有发展清洁能源，才有望缓解这一趋势。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When taking a beach trip or looking out of the airplane window, do you notice the ocean is looking a bit teal (蓝绿色)? Are you imagining things, or is the ocean getting greener?(当你去海滩游玩或是从飞机窗口向外眺望时，你是否注意到大海呈现出一种略带蓝绿色的色调？你是产生了错觉，还是说大海真的变绿了呢？)”可知，上文提问大海是否在变绿，本处承接作答。A选项“事实上，它正变得有点儿发绿了”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Over the past 20 years, there has been a significant greening of the oceans.(在过去20年里，海洋明显变绿了)”以及后文““They are heating up the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is stratifying (分层) the ocean into a shallower warm layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained.(罗宾斯解释道：“它们正在使海洋升温，从而导致温差加大，从而使海洋分层，形成较浅的温暖层和较深的寒冷层。”)”可知，后文讲述温室气体使海洋升温、海水分层，本处点明原因。D选项“可能的原因是温室气体排放”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As the ocean warms, a colder, saltier layer forms below a warmer, less salty layer. Called stratification, “it prevents the transfer of nutrients from the colder ocean depths to warmer surface waters where phytoplankton live,” he explained.(随着海洋温度升高，会在较暖、较淡的上层水之下会形成一层较冷、较咸的水层。这种现象被称为“分层现象”，“它阻止了深层较冷的海水中的营养物质向温暖的表层水域转移，而表层水域正是浮游植物生存的地方。”他解释道)”以及后文“They gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener.(它们聚集在水面上，使得海洋看起来更加碧绿)”可知，前文讲海水分层、深层营养物质无法上浮，本处说明该现象对浮游植物的影响。G选项“营养物质含量减少可能会有利于浮游植物物种的生长”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life.(科学家们仍在努力探究这种绿色趋势对于鱼类及其他海洋生物究竟意味着什么)”可知，上文探讨海洋变绿对海洋生物的影响，本处具体说明利弊并存。F选项“这可能会对某些物种造成伤害，但同时也会对其他物种产生益处”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If we want to transform the situation and deal with the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy, Robbins pointed out. The ongoing studies could shed more light on what else is going on under the sea.(罗宾斯指出，如果我们想要改变这种状况并应对海洋生态系统的变化，就需要致力于用清洁能源取代化石燃料。正在进行的这些研究可能会进一步揭示海底还有哪些情况正在发生)”可知，下文给出改善现状、扭转变化的办法，本处为提问。B选项“有没有什么办法能够扭转这种趋势呢？”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in a refugee family, I was raised to deal with strangers with caution. Being ____21____ the unfamiliar was my parents’ way of ensuring we stayed ____22____ in a world that wasn’t always welcoming. Last year, I took my first trip to Sheffield to meet my friend Esme. One afternoon, while waiting in line at a coffee shop, we were approached by a(n) ____23____ couple. The part of me raised on suspicion immediately ____24____. They ____25____ that they were supposed to be getting married that day, but had____26____ their first appointment at the register office because of train delays. Though they had managed to reschedule, they now had no ____27____ for the ceremony. ____28____, they asked us if we would like to attend their ceremony. Even though I usually don’t ____29____ strangers easily, the couple’s sincerity made me ____30____ my habit of being suspicious. So we abandoned our plans and accepted their ____31____. The ceremony was quick and private, and to my ____32____, I found myself moved to tears on several occasions. As the couple exchanged vows, I began to question my long-held instincts to keep ____33____. To me, their trust in us to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives was an act of ____34____. They had no guarantees, just a belief in human ____35____—and somehow, that faith was rewarded. 21. A. alert to B. afraid of C. concerned with D. curious about 22. A. healthy B. safe C. calm D. positive 23. A. shy B. happy C. anxious D. enthusiastic 24. A. faced B. deepened C. awakened D. arrived 25. A. explained B. proved C. admitted D. argued 26. A. made B. ruined C. canceled D. missed 27. A. guests B. relatives C. hosts D. witnesses 28. A. Hopefully B. Desperately C. Immediately D. Undoubtedly 29. A. help B. meet C. trust D. follow 30. A. defend B. forget C. regret D. overcome 31. A. challenge B. arrangement C. advice D. invitation 32. A. surprise B. relief C. delight D. satisfaction 33. A. focused B. guarded C. isolated D. alarmed 34. A. bravery B. sympathy C. selflessness D. generosity 35. A. honesty B. potential C. kindness D. wisdom 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者从小被教导谨慎对待陌生人，后来作者遇到一对夫妇，他们的婚礼需要见证人，作者克服了自己警惕的态度，接受了那对夫妇的邀请，作者多次被感动得落泪，并开始质疑自己长期以来保持警惕的本能。 【21题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我父母的做法是时刻保持警惕，以应对陌生事物，以此来确保我们在一个并不总是热情接纳我们的世界中能够保持安全。A. alert to对……警惕；B. afraid of害怕；C. concerned with关心；D. curious about对……好奇。根据前文“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者从小被教导要谨慎对待陌生人，所以这里是对不熟悉的事物保持警惕。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我父母的做法是时刻保持警惕，以应对陌生事物，以此来确保我们在一个并不总是热情接纳我们的世界中能够保持安全。A. healthy健康的；B. safe安全的；C. calm冷静的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者父母教作者对陌生人保持警惕是为了让孩子安全。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天下午，当我们在一家咖啡店排队时，一对焦虑的夫妇向我们走来。A. shy害羞的；B. happy高兴的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“their first appointment at the register office because of train delays”可知，那对夫妇错过登记处第一次预约，所以他们应该是很焦虑。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从小就有的怀疑之心立刻被唤醒了。A. faced面对；B. deepened加深；C. awakened唤醒；D. arrived到达。根据前文“The part of me raised on suspicion”和第一段“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者从小就被教育要对陌生人谨慎对待，所以作者的怀疑之心在那一刻被唤醒。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们解释说，他们本该在那天结婚，但由于火车晚点，他们错过了登记处的第一次预约。A. explained解释；B. proved证明；C. admitted承认；D. argued争论。根据下文“that they were supposed to be getting married that day”可知，那对夫妇向作者和朋友解释情况。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们解释说，他们本该在那天结婚，但由于火车晚点，他们错过了登记处的第一次预约。A. made制作；B. ruined毁坏；C. canceled取消；D. missed错过。根据后文“Though they had managed to reschedule”可知，他们已经重新安排了时间，所以他们错过了第一次预约。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然他们设法重新安排了时间，但现在他们没有见证人了。A. guests客人；B. relatives亲戚；C. hosts主人；D. witnesses见证人。根据最后一段“their trust in us to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives”可知，那对夫妇让作者去见证他们的婚礼，所以此处是说他们没有见证人了。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：绝望之下，他们问我们是否愿意参加他们的仪式。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Desperately绝望地；C. Immediately立刻；D. Undoubtedly无疑地。根据上文“they now had no ___ for the ceremony”可知，他们没有见证人，所以很绝望地询问作者是否愿意去参加他们的婚礼。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管我通常不容易信任陌生人，但这对夫妇的真诚让我克服了怀疑的习惯。A. help帮助；B. meet遇见；C. trust信任；D. follow跟随。根据第一段“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者通常不容易信任陌生人。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管我通常不容易信任陌生人，但这对夫妇的真诚让我克服了怀疑的习惯。A. defend防御；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. overcome克服。根据上文“the couple’s sincerity”和下文“my habit of being suspicious”可知，真诚让作者克服了怀疑的习惯。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以我们放弃了原计划，接受了他们的邀请。A. challenge挑战；B. arrangement安排；C. advice建议；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“they asked us if we would like to attend their ceremony”可知，那对夫妇问作者是否可以参加他们的婚礼，所以作者接受了参加仪式的邀请。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：仪式进行得很快，也很私密，令我惊讶的是，有好几次我都感动得流下了眼泪。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰；C. delight高兴；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“I found myself moved to tears on several occasions”可知，作者没想到自己会感动得流泪，所以很惊讶。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当这对夫妇交换誓言时，我开始质疑我长期以来保持警惕的本能。A. focused专注的；B. guarded警惕的；C. isolated孤立的；D. alarmed惊恐的。根据第一段“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者一直对陌生人很谨慎，保持警惕。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我来说，他们信任我们见证他们生命中最重要时刻之一的举动是一种勇敢。A. bravery勇敢；B. sympathy同情；C. selflessness无私；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“their trust in us to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives was an act of”可知，那对夫妇信任身为陌生人的作者，这是一种勇敢的举动。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们没有保证，只是相信人类的善良——不知何故，这种信念得到了回报。A. honesty诚实；B. potential潜力；C. kindness善良；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“I found myself moved to tears on several occasions”可知，作者去参加了那对夫妇的婚礼，还在婚礼上感动落泪，说明作者是善良的，那对夫妇相信人性的善良，所以邀请作者。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a quiet gallery along Broadway in Lower Manhattan, Chinese artist Li Chunyang brings classical poetry to life through ink, brush and emotion. Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, ____36____ (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with ____37____ bold and lyrical visual language. Li, currently a ____38____ (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual (学术思想的) history. Her art reflects deep ____39____ (connect) with poetry, aesthetics and cultural memory. “My approach is rooted ____40____ cultural essentialism,” she remarked at the exhibition’s opening ceremony, “I begin from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties paintings, but I use elements from various countries ____41____ (explore) the classical realm (境界) of Chinese poetic imagery, of its taste and meaning.” With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of Arts, Li has actively participated in academic exchange with institutions ____42____ (include) Tama Art University. These experiences ____43____ (enhance) her pursuit of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning. Her featured works bear titles ____44____ (draw) from Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) poetry and other classical sources. Chutian River and Moon, for example, responds to Zhang Ruoxu’s famous poem Springtime Night at River With Moonlight and Flowers. “Emotion is central to my work,” Li said. “____45____ has touched me most along this artistic path is the sincerity of friends and the deep bonds of feeling. That human sentiment pushes me to enrich the emotional dimension of my painting.” 【答案】36. features 37. a 38. visiting 39. connection 40. in 41. to explore 42. including 43. have enhanced 44. drawn 45. What 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了中国艺术家李春阳以水墨为媒，结合中外艺术元素，融合宋元绘画与古典诗词办展。深厚学术积淀丰富其创作，情感与人文底蕴是她艺术创作的核心。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：她的展览名为《春阳的诗学：对传统之超越与召唤》，展出了近 30 件近期作品，这些作品以大胆而富有诗意的视觉语言重新诠释了中国文人传统。主语 exhibition 为单数，全文一般现在时，谓语用三单。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的展览名为《春阳的诗学：对传统之超越与召唤》，展出了近 30 件近期作品，这些作品以大胆而富有诗意的视觉语言重新诠释了中国文人传统。language为泛指，且bold是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：李女士目前是哈佛大学的访问学者，她最为人所知的成就在于其在中国思想史领域的研究。修饰名词scholar，作定语用形容词visiting，表示“来访的”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的艺术作品体现了与诗歌、美学以及文化记忆之间深刻的联系。作动词的宾语，用名词connection。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：她在展览开幕式上说道：“我的创作理念基于文化本质论。我从宋朝（960 - 1279 年）和元朝（1271 - 1368 年）的绘画作品入手，但同时也会借鉴来自不同国家的元素，以探索中国古典诗歌意象的范畴、其韵味以及内涵。”短语be rooted in表示“植根于……”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在展览开幕式上说道：“我的创作理念基于文化本质论。我从宋朝（960 - 1279 年）和元朝（1271 - 1368 年）的绘画作品入手，但同时也会借鉴来自不同国家的元素，以探索中国古典诗歌意象的范畴、其韵味以及内涵。”use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：李拥有中国国家艺术学院的艺术史与理论博士学位，他积极与包括塔马艺术大学在内的多家机构进行学术交流。表示“包括”用介词including。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些经历使她更加致力于探索兼具视觉抽象性且蕴含着文化及哲学意义的艺术形式。设空处为谓语，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为experiences，助动词用have。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的代表作标题均取自唐朝（618 - 907年）的诗歌以及其他古典文献。设空处修饰名词，此处draw与titles构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在这条艺术之路上，最让我感动的便是朋友们的真诚以及深厚的情感纽带。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（Innovation and Creativity Festival）系列活动，请给你校交换生George写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下： 1．活动目的； 2．具体安排； 3．期待参与。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, In order to foster critical thinking and imagination among students, our school has decided to hold Innovation and Creativity Festival. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. The festival, scheduled to be held from July 1st to July 15th, will include various activities. Professors from famous universities will give us lectures, followed by question and answer sections. A highlight of the festival will undoubtedly be the exhibition of students’ projects. We would be delighted if you could join us and share your insights. I’m eagerly looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校交换生George写封e-mail，告知他学校要举办创新创意节（Innovation and Creativity Festival）系列活动的相关内容，并邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in →participate in 各种各样的：various →a variety of 著名的：famous →well-known 高兴的：delighted →glad 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival, scheduled to be held from July 1st to July 15th, will include various activities. 拓展句：The festival, which is scheduled to be held from July 1st to July 15th, will include various activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We would be delighted if you could join us and share your insights.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】The festival, scheduled to be held from July 1st to July 15th, will include various activities.（运用了过去分词短语作定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It started as a normal school day. I said goodbye to my parents and walked to school after breakfast. As I hurried across the icy sidewalk near campus, a bicycle suddenly crashed into me. I fell hard, twisting my right leg with a terrible cracking sound. A sharp pain shot through my leg, leaving me unable to stand up. A kind stranger stopped to help, immediately calling both my parents and an ambulance. Within minutes, I was speeding toward the hospital. At the hospital, the X-ray showed I’d broken my thigh bone. I needed surgery right away to stabilize the bone. Tears welled up in my eyes. Why did this happen to me? I’d always been healthy. My parents looked pale, but dad quickly pulled himself together and gently patted my shoulder. “We’ll get through this, Chris” he said, though his voice trembled. Mom held my hand tightly, her palm warm against mine. “You’re strong, honey,” she whispered. “The doctors will fix this.” The surgery went well, but two days later, disaster struck. My leg got swollen (肿的) and hot, and I developed a fever. The doctors grew concerned. “The fracture (骨折) has led to an infection,” my physician explained. “We need to start IV antibiotics (抗生素) immediately.” For the next four weeks, I was stuck in a hospital bed with tubes running to my arm, fighting both the pain and the crushing boredom. Dad told me jokes to keep my spirits up. Mom brought homework from my classmates so I wouldn’t fall behind. On weekends, a few classmates visited me, though they could only stay briefly. Their encouragement made the dull hospital room feel a little brighter. After the infection cleared, I was released from the hospital and started physiotherapy (理疗). At first, even lifting my leg sent waves of pain through me. “One more try, Chris,” the therapist would say. “You’re getting stronger.” Gradually, I could bear the pain and managed to take a few unsteady steps with the help of a cane (拐杖). 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, the therapist said I could try to walk without the cane. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I saw tears of pride shining in Mom’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day, the therapist said I could try to walk without the cane. My heart raced with a mix of excitement and fear. I took a deep breath, gripped Mom’s hand tightly, and slowly let go of the cane. My legs trembled uncontrollably at first, and I almost fell backward. Dad quickly stepped forward to support me, his steady hands giving me strength. “Take it slow, son,” he said softly. I moved one foot forward cautiously, then the other, each step bringing a sharp but bearable pain. After a few meters, I stopped, sweating profusely but smiling. The therapist clapped gently, “You did it, Chris!” I saw tears of pride shining in Mom’s eyes. She rushed over, hugged me gently, and whispered, “My brave boy, you’ve come so far.” Dad stood beside us, a big smile on his face, patting my back proudly. I realized that with the love and support of my family, I could overcome any difficulty. Later, I kept practicing every day, and soon I could walk steadily without the cane. Returning to school was still a challenge, but I knew I had the courage to face it — because I had the strongest people by my side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了克里斯平常上学途中意外被自行车撞倒，右腿大腿骨骨折并紧急手术。术后伤口感染，他住院数周，承受病痛与枯燥。家人悉心陪伴鼓励，同学也前来探望。经过漫长理疗与坚持锻炼，他逐渐摆脱拐杖重新行走。这次磨难让他明白，家人的爱与支持，能帮助自己战胜一切困境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者术后第一次走路的过程与心理，以及经过漫长理疗与坚持锻炼，作者逐渐摆脱拐杖重新行走。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这次磨难让作者明白，家人的爱与支持，能帮助自己战胜一切困境。 2.续写线索：建议尝试行走——尝试行走——成功做到——妈妈自豪——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳动：race/pound ②面对：face/confront ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a few meters, I stopped, sweating profusely but smiling.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Returning to school was still a challenge, but I knew I had the courage to face it — because I had the strongest people by my side.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $