精品解析：江西省抚州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期学生学业水平监测试卷 八年级英语（期中） （供期中Units1-4使用） 命题人：邹飘 审题人：王小军 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mike go last year? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Sahara. 2. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By giving a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter. 3. When did Sarah begin to have a headache? A. Seven days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Four days ago. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Worker and boss. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks painting is interesting. B. Painting helps him feel less stressed. C. Painting helps him think about something else. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Lucas like to do in his free time? A. To run. B. To walk C. To jump. 7. What do both of the speakers like doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which activity does Judy like best after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing football. 9. Who likes Li Bai’s poems best? A. Judy. B. Peter. C. Yaming. 听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In Africa. 11. How long is the Nile? A. 6,761 kilometres long. B. 6,671 kilometres long. C.7.671 kilometres long. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. C. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What does the woman think of the mon’s advice? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Useful. 14. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t get useful tips on communication. B. She can’t communicate well with her parents. C. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 15. When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍， Taking up Sports Benefits It makes teenagers healthy, energetic and 16. _________ It helps teenagers to build up 17. _________ Kinds playing basketball, volleyball and soccer running，swimming, 18. _________or climbing 19. _________ make an exercise plan 20._________the preparation before exercise 二、单项选择及填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We must always remember that ________ comes first when we do sports. A. exercise B. energy C. health D. safety 2. I can search for more information online and learn something by ________ with the help of AI. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 3. As teenagers, we sometimes experience ________ feelings, such as sadness, worry and fear. A. positive B. negative C. active D. creative 4. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 5. —Tom lost his wallet on the way to school. —________ , a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 6. —My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to ________ all the difficulties. —He is so kind. This is “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A. take on B. get over C. focus on D. take over 7. —Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 8. —What do you think of the school trip to the museum? —Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A. although B. because C. until D. before 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James had a terrible toothache. It was very ____9____ for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache worse. If James ____10____ anything sweet, the pain was terrible. Yesterday, he didn’t sleep all night ____11____ his toothache. The next morning, James went to work. He didn’t want to ask for leave from work because he had just got the new job. He liked it very much and didn’t want to ____12____ it. So he took some ____13____ to lower the pain. However, ____14____ he tried to eat lunch, the tooth hurt so much that he knew he had to see the dentist. The dentist ____15____ to see James at once. “Open ____16____ mouth,” the dentist said. “And let me have a ____17____ .” James opened his mouth. “Which tooth is giving you the ____18____ ?” the dentist asked. James touched the tooth ____19____ his finger. “Oh, yes,” the dentist said. “I can see the problem. I am ____20____ the hole (洞) is too big to fill. I’ll have to take the tooth out.” “That’s all right,” James said. “just stop the pain.” The dentist ____21____ pulled out (拔掉) the tooth, and then he wanted to throw it away. “Please don’t,” James said. “Let me ____22____ it, please.” “ ____23____ do you want your old tooth?” the dentist asked. “I’m going to take it home, put it in a cup of hot honey and watch it suffer,” James said. 9. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. wonderful 10. A. ate B. heard C. shared D. found 11. A. so that B. such as C. because of D. as long as 12. A. buy B. lose C. stand D. follow 13. A. candy B. flowers C. juice D. medicine 14. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 15. A. spent B. passed C. agreed D. disagreed 16. A. my B. his C. her D. your 17. A. look B. test C. rest D. taste 18. A. pain B. sign C. health D. future 19. A. at B. for C. from D. with 20. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. pleased 21. A. really B. widely C. quickly D. quietly 22. A. cut B. have C. throw D. break 23. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 hand, you, if, lost, by, upset, surprised, mind, however, found, keep Once upon a time, there was a farmer who ____24____ his watch in his barn (谷仓). The farmer was ____25____ because the watch was important to him. After searching in the hay (干草) for a long while, he gave up looking for the watch ____26____ himself and asked a group of children to help him look for it. He promised them that whoever ____27____ the watch would get a great lunch for free. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whole place. ____28____, none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer thought he would never get his watch back, a little boy went up to him and asked ____29____ he could give it another try. The farmer looked at him and thought, “why not? After all, this kid looks honest enough.” So the farmer sent the little boy back to the barn. After a while, the little boy came out with the watch in his ____30____! The farmer was both happy and ____31____. He asked the boy how he succeeded after the rest had failed. The boy answered, “The only thing I did was to sit on the ground, and also ____32____ quiet. In the silence, I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just followed the sound.” A peaceful ____33____ can think better than a nervous one. Give ____34____ a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Being choked This can happen to people who eat too fast. If this happens, stand behind the person. Put your arms around him. Make one fist (拳头) and put it on the person’s stomach. Put the other hand on the fist. Press the person’s stomach with both hands again and again. Do this until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. If you do it five times but the thing still doesn’t come out, call 120. Burn Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Apply a burn ointment (敷烫伤药膏) to the burned area. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. These can make it worse. Then cover the burned area with a clean cloth. If the burn is really serious, go to the hospital at once. How to prevent (预防) the accident? Avoid touching hot water directly; stay away from fire. 35. Which is the correct order to help a choked person? ①Press his stomach. ②Put arms around him ③Put him in front of you. ④Put one fist on his stomach and the other hand on the fist. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②③①④ 36. If Peter touches boiling water and gets burnt by accident, what should he do first? A. B. C. D. 37. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Eat well and stay healthy. B. Meet accidents and wait for help. C. Face difficulties and ask for help quickly. D. Learn first aid skills and save people in need. B I’m Bob. I like doing sports very much. My new hobby is rock climbing. At the beginning of this year, my school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. I was happy to have a try. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence(坚持). All these are important.” But to me, rock climbing was just a fun activity. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When I finished running, I was almost out of breath and I felt so bored that I even did not want to touch the rope. I thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked me, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. I shook my head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, I made up my mind to finish the task. When I got to the top in the end, I felt really excited. Now, I really like rock climbing. It’s not just for fun anymore. I like it because it is a big challenge. When I push myself to climb to the top, I feel proud. Rock climbing makes me know I can do something difficult. And it also teaches me never to give up. 38. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To offer students more clubs. C. To let students challenge themselves. D. To encourage students to exercise. 39. Why did Bob take rock climbing lessons at first? A. He wanted to have fun. B. He wanted to exercise more. C. He wanted to develop a hobby. D. He wanted to see the beautiful sights. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Running. B. The hobby. C. Rock climbing. D. Touching the rope. 41. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Happy→Bored→Excited. B. Bored→Happy→Excited. C. Happy→Worried→Bored. D. Bored→Excited→Happy. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bob will stop rock climbing after some time. B. The coach was strict but helpful to his students. C. Rock climbing is an easy sport for most students. D. Bob didn’t like sports before taking rock climbing lessons. C Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering about 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tian Shan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklamakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest shifting sand (流沙) desert. You can get fruits easily here. Xinjiang is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates (枣). The weather makes fruits very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. The temperature is high in the daytime and low at night. That helps fruits store more sugar. Xinjiang also has oil, gas and clean energy like wind and solar power (太阳能). Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway offers wonderful mountain views. Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? They are soft and full of flavor. You can also taste big plate chicken and hand-pulled noodles. The bread called nang is popular. Milk tea and yogurt are tasty too. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族), like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. 43. What does the underlined word “divided” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Covered. B. Separated. C. Found. D. Turned. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The food in Xinjiang. B. The fruits in Xinjiang. C. The people in Xinjiang. D. The places in Xinjiang. 45. Why are the fruits in Xinjiang very sweet? A. Because there are over 50 ethnic groups. B. Because the fruit plants grow well in this area. C. Because the temperature changes a lot between day and night. D. Because the farmers work hard to help the fruits to store more sugar. 46. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Travel Guide. B. History Story. C. Sports World. D. Science Study. 47. Which could be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D When I was young, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on the internet can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead people into thinking that others are better off. ▲ Also, a study shows people spending over two hours on social media every day are twice as likely to feel lonely. But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we get excited. But after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for a while, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness. And social media has made the search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! 20th March is International Day of Happiness. Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ll feel along the way. 48. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Instead, people will take it seriously. B. In fact, social media use causes low spirits. C. In addition, social media opens people’s eyes. D. In this way, people can know more about others. 50. Which of the following best describes the change of people’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 51. Which person below might get lasting happiness in life according to paragraph 4? A. Chris loves posting pictures on the internet. B. Ava uses social media for over two hours a day. C. Bella usually shows off her life on social media. D. David controls his emotions calmly when he’s angry. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Journey to Happiness B. Happiness on Social Media C. The Search for True Happiness D. The True Meaning of Social Media B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. ____53____ This can make our eyes feel sore and tired. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways: Plan your activities ____54____ Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax? Do something that makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Try something new Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. ____55____ Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away. ____56____ This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. ____57____ So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club. A. It is important to plan your activities carefully. B. Think about what you want to do in your free time. C. Spending time outdoors can bring you peace and joy. D. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. E. A phone nearby may take your attention away with messages. F. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. G. You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一分。 (Anna and Betty are talking in the classroom A=Anna B=Betty) A: Hi, Betty, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hello, Anna. ____58____ A: What happened? B:____59____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. B: What should I do? A: I think you should listen to the math teacher carefully in class. B:____60____ A: You may need to practise more. Borrow some books from the library. B: OK. What else?____61____ A: And you should join us to study in a group. We always help each other. B:____62____ A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it some day. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m feeling really bad. C. I didn’t pass my math exam. D. Could you give me more advice? E. And ask your math teacher for help. F. I made so many mistakes in the physics exam. G. I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 生活就像一首歌，有欢快的旋律，也有舒缓的节拍。作为中学生，我们既要努力学习，也要学会享受生活。某校英文报正在举办以“My Interests and Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是付兴，请你结合自己的兴趣爱好与健康生活理念，写一篇短文，分享你如何让生活既充实又健康，号召同学们平衡学习与生活，做阳光少年。 写作要点： 1. What do you like to do in your free time? 2. How do these activities make you feel? 3. How do you stay healthy? 4. Why is it important to stay healthy while enjoying your hobbies? 写作要求： 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Interests and Healthy Life Life is like a song, with both fast and slow rhythms. As middle school students, we need to find a balance between study and life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期学生学业水平监测试卷 八年级英语（期中） （供期中Units1-4使用） 命题人：邹飘 审题人：王小军 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mike go last year? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Sahara. 2. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By giving a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter. 3. When did Sarah begin to have a headache? A. Seven days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Four days ago. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Worker and boss. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks painting is interesting. B. Painting helps him feel less stressed. C. Painting helps him think about something else. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Lucas like to do in his free time? A. To run. B. To walk C. To jump. 7. What do both of the speakers like doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which activity does Judy like best after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing football. 9. Who likes Li Bai’s poems best? A. Judy. B. Peter. C. Yaming. 听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In Africa. 11. How long is the Nile? A. 6,761 kilometres long. B. 6,671 kilometres long. C.7.671 kilometres long. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. C. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What does the woman think of the mon’s advice? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Useful. 14. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t get useful tips on communication. B. She can’t communicate well with her parents. C. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 15. When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍， Taking up Sports Benefits It makes teenagers healthy, energetic and 16. _________ It helps teenagers to build up 17. _________ Kinds playing basketball, volleyball and soccer running，swimming, 18. _________or climbing 19. _________ make an exercise plan 20._________the preparation before exercise 二、单项选择及填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We must always remember that ________ comes first when we do sports. A. exercise B. energy C. health D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须始终记住，当我们做运动时，安全是第一位的。 exercise锻炼；energy能量；health健康；safety安全。根据“when we do sports”可知，运动时首要注意的是避免受伤，安全最重要，符合“安全第一”的常识。 2. I can search for more information online and learn something by ________ with the help of AI. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在网上搜索更多信息，并在人工智能的帮助下通过我自己学习一些东西。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句首主语“I”可知，此处表达“靠我自己”，对应的反身代词应用 myself。固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自地，靠自己的力量”。 3. As teenagers, we sometimes experience ________ feelings, such as sadness, worry and fear. A. positive B. negative C. active D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们有时会经历消极的情绪，比如悲伤、担忧和恐惧。 考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；negative消极的；active活跃的；creative有创造力的。根据“sadness, worry and fear”可知，这些都属于负面情绪，因此应选表示消极的形容词。故选B。 4. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师期望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。 考查非谓语动词。read读，动词原形；reading读，现在分词/动名词；reads读，第三人称单数形式；to read读，动词不定式。根据动词“expect”的用法，其固定搭配为“expect sb. to do sth.”，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此空格处需用动词不定式。故选D。 5. —Tom lost his wallet on the way to school. —________ , a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在上学路上丢了钱包。——幸运的是，一位好心的男士捡到了它并归还给了他。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常地。根据“a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him”可知，钱包失而复得是一件幸运的事，符合语境。 6. —My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to ________ all the difficulties. —He is so kind. This is “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A. take on B. get over C. focus on D. take over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的朋友托尼总是在背后鼓励我，帮助我克服所有困难。——他真好。这就是“患难见真情”。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；get over克服；focus on专注于；take over接管。根据前文“encourage and help me”以及宾语“all the difficulties”可知，此处应表示“克服困难”，get over 符合语境。故选B。 7. —Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 8. —What do you think of the school trip to the museum? —Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A. although B. because C. until D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得去博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒，虽然我们无法在那里拍照。 although虽然；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据上文“Wonderful”与下文“couldn’t take photos”之间是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，应填although。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James had a terrible toothache. It was very ____9____ for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache worse. If James ____10____ anything sweet, the pain was terrible. Yesterday, he didn’t sleep all night ____11____ his toothache. The next morning, James went to work. He didn’t want to ask for leave from work because he had just got the new job. He liked it very much and didn’t want to ____12____ it. So he took some ____13____ to lower the pain. However, ____14____ he tried to eat lunch, the tooth hurt so much that he knew he had to see the dentist. The dentist ____15____ to see James at once. “Open ____16____ mouth,” the dentist said. “And let me have a ____17____ .” James opened his mouth. “Which tooth is giving you the ____18____ ?” the dentist asked. James touched the tooth ____19____ his finger. “Oh, yes,” the dentist said. “I can see the problem. I am ____20____ the hole (洞) is too big to fill. I’ll have to take the tooth out.” “That’s all right,” James said. “just stop the pain.” The dentist ____21____ pulled out (拔掉) the tooth, and then he wanted to throw it away. “Please don’t,” James said. “Let me ____22____ it, please.” “ ____23____ do you want your old tooth?” the dentist asked. “I’m going to take it home, put it in a cup of hot honey and watch it suffer,” James said. 9. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. wonderful 10. A. ate B. heard C. shared D. found 11. A. so that B. such as C. because of D. as long as 12. A. buy B. lose C. stand D. follow 13. A. candy B. flowers C. juice D. medicine 14. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 15. A. spent B. passed C. agreed D. disagreed 16. A. my B. his C. her D. your 17. A. look B. test C. rest D. taste 18. A. pain B. sign C. health D. future 19. A. at B. for C. from D. with 20. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. pleased 21. A. really B. widely C. quickly D. quietly 22. A. cut B. have C. throw D. break 23. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯因牙痛而痛苦不堪，最终去看牙医并拔牙的故事，结尾有一个幽默的转折。 【9题详解】 句意：对他来说吃或喝非常困难。 根据前文“James had a terrible toothache.”可知，牙痛严重，吃东西和喝水应该很困难。difficult“困难的”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果James吃了任何甜的东西，疼痛就会很可怕。 根据常识，甜食会加重牙痛，且后文提到“anything sweet”，此处应表示“吃”。应填ate。 【11题详解】 句意：昨天，因为牙痛，他整夜没睡。 前后为因果关系，“牙痛”是“没睡”的原因。because of后接名词短语，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢这份工作，不想失去它。 前文说他刚得到新工作，不想请假，因此是不想失去这份工作。lose“失去”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：于是他吃了一些药来减轻疼痛。 为了缓解牙痛，通常会吃药。选用medicine。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，当他试图吃午饭时，牙痛得很厉害。 此处表示“在……时候”，选用when引导时间状语从句。 【15题详解】 句意：牙医同意立刻看James。 根据对话，牙医接待了他，说明同意给他看牙。agreed to do sth.“同意做某事”是固定搭配。用agreed。 【16题详解】 句意：“张开你的嘴，”牙医说。 牙医对病人说话，此处表示“你的”。用your。 【17题详解】 句意：让我看一看。 have a look意为“看一看”，固定搭配。用look。 【18题详解】 句意：哪颗牙让你最疼？ 根据上下文，牙医在询问疼痛的来源。pain“疼痛”符合语境。 【19题详解】 James用手指摸了摸那颗牙。 此处表示使用某种工具或身体部位，用介词with。 【20题详解】 恐怕这个洞太大而无法补了。 此处表示口语中委婉表达遗憾或担忧，常用I’m afraid...“恐怕……”，应填afraid。 【21题详解】 牙医迅速地拔掉了那颗牙。 根据情节，牙医操作干脆利落，quickly符合语境。 【22题详解】 “让我拿着它吧。” James想要回自己的牙齿，have“拥有，拿着”符合当时想要“拥有”章节牙齿的语境。 【23题详解】 你为什么想要你的旧牙？ 牙医感到奇怪，询问原因。Why用于询问理由。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 hand, you, if, lost, by, upset, surprised, mind, however, found, keep Once upon a time, there was a farmer who ____24____ his watch in his barn (谷仓). The farmer was ____25____ because the watch was important to him. After searching in the hay (干草) for a long while, he gave up looking for the watch ____26____ himself and asked a group of children to help him look for it. He promised them that whoever ____27____ the watch would get a great lunch for free. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whole place. ____28____, none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer thought he would never get his watch back, a little boy went up to him and asked ____29____ he could give it another try. The farmer looked at him and thought, “why not? After all, this kid looks honest enough.” So the farmer sent the little boy back to the barn. After a while, the little boy came out with the watch in his ____30____! The farmer was both happy and ____31____. He asked the boy how he succeeded after the rest had failed. The boy answered, “The only thing I did was to sit on the ground, and also ____32____ quiet. In the silence, I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just followed the sound.” A peaceful ____33____ can think better than a nervous one. Give ____34____ a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 【答案】24. lost 25. upset 26. by 27. found 28. However 29. if 30. hand 31. surprised 32. to keep 33. mind 34. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，农民在谷仓丢了手表，孩子们都没找到，一个小男孩安静地听滴答声成功找到。故事说明平静的头脑更好思考。 【24题详解】 句意：从前，有一位农民，他在谷仓里丢失了手表。空格位于定语从句中，缺少谓语动词，表示“丢失”的动作。方框中“lost”是“lose”的过去式，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：农民很沮丧，因为那块手表对他很重要。空格前为“was”，需要填一个形容词，描述农民的心情。方框中“upset”意为“沮丧的、心烦的”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他放弃了独自寻找手表，并请了一群孩子来帮忙寻找。空格后为“himself”，需要填入一个词组成短语“by himself”，意为“独自地”，在句中作状语。这里的“himself”是反身代词，与“by”构成固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他承诺，无论谁找到手表，都可以免费吃一顿大餐。空格位于“whoever”引导的主语从句中，缺少谓语动词，表示“找到”。方框中“found”是“find”的过去式，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，没有人能找到手表。空格位于句首，后跟逗号，表示转折关系。方框中“however”意为“然而”，符合逻辑。注意句首首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，问他是否可以再试一次。空格引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。方框中“if”可引导名词性从句，意为“是否”，符合语法。 【30题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着手表出来了！空格位于“in his”之后，需要填名词，表示身体部位。方框中“hand”意为“手”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：农民既高兴又惊讶。空格与“happy”并列，描述农民的心情，需要填形容词。方框中“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我所做的只是坐在地上，并且保持安静。前面使用了“to sit”，为了保持并列结构的一致性，此处可用“to keep”。同时，“keep quiet”是固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：平静的头脑比紧张的头脑更能思考。空格前有“A peaceful”，后有“can think”，需要填名词作主语。方框中“mind”意为“头脑、思维”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：每天给自己几分钟的安静，看看它如何让你的生活变得更容易、更快乐。空格前为“Give”，后为“a few minutes”，需要填间接宾语，表示“给你自己”。方框中“you”应变为反身代词“yourself”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Being choked This can happen to people who eat too fast. If this happens, stand behind the person. Put your arms around him. Make one fist (拳头) and put it on the person’s stomach. Put the other hand on the fist. Press the person’s stomach with both hands again and again. Do this until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. If you do it five times but the thing still doesn’t come out, call 120. Burn Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Apply a burn ointment (敷烫伤药膏) to the burned area. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. These can make it worse. Then cover the burned area with a clean cloth. If the burn is really serious, go to the hospital at once. How to prevent (预防) the accident? Avoid touching hot water directly; stay away from fire. 35. Which is the correct order to help a choked person? ①Press his stomach. ②Put arms around him ③Put him in front of you. ④Put one fist on his stomach and the other hand on the fist. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②③①④ 36. If Peter touches boiling water and gets burnt by accident, what should he do first? A. B. C. D. 37. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Eat well and stay healthy. B. Meet accidents and wait for help. C. Face difficulties and ask for help quickly. D. Learn first aid skills and save people in need. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种常见意外（噎住和烫伤）的急救方法，包括噎住时的腹部冲击法步骤以及烫伤后的正确处理方法，旨在普及急救知识。 【35题详解】 根据choking部分的描述：首先站在患者身后“stand behind the person”（即把患者放在自己前面，对应③），然后抱住他的腰“Put your arms around him”（②），接着一只手握拳放在患者腹部，另一只手包住拳头“Make one fist (拳头) and put it on the person’s stomach. Put the other hand on the fist.”（④），最后反复按压腹部“Press the person’s stomach with both hands again and again.”（①）。正确顺序为③②④①。 【36题详解】 根据burn部分的第一句“Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water.”可知，烫伤后首先应用冷水冲洗降温。 【37题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了噎住和烫伤的急救步骤，目的是让读者学习急救技能，以便在需要时帮助他人。 B I’m Bob. I like doing sports very much. My new hobby is rock climbing. At the beginning of this year, my school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. I was happy to have a try. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence(坚持). All these are important.” But to me, rock climbing was just a fun activity. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When I finished running, I was almost out of breath and I felt so bored that I even did not want to touch the rope. I thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked me, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. I shook my head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, I made up my mind to finish the task. When I got to the top in the end, I felt really excited. Now, I really like rock climbing. It’s not just for fun anymore. I like it because it is a big challenge. When I push myself to climb to the top, I feel proud. Rock climbing makes me know I can do something difficult. And it also teaches me never to give up. 38. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To offer students more clubs. C. To let students challenge themselves. D. To encourage students to exercise. 39. Why did Bob take rock climbing lessons at first? A. He wanted to have fun. B. He wanted to exercise more. C. He wanted to develop a hobby. D. He wanted to see the beautiful sights. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Running. B. The hobby. C. Rock climbing. D. Touching the rope. 41. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Happy→Bored→Excited. B. Bored→Happy→Excited. C. Happy→Worried→Bored. D. Bored→Excited→Happy. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bob will stop rock climbing after some time. B. The coach was strict but helpful to his students. C. Rock climbing is an easy sport for most students. D. Bob didn’t like sports before taking rock climbing lessons. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob起初为了乐趣参加学校攀岩课，但在跑步热身感到枯燥想放弃时，教练鼓励他坚持爬到顶端，最终他体验到成就感，并从中学会了挑战自我和不放弃。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“my school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.”可知，学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。 【39题详解】 根据第四段Bob对教练的回答“I come for fun, of course.”可知，他起初参加攀岩课是为了乐趣。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“I felt so bored that I even did not want to touch the rope. I thought it was less interesting than before.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是“rock climbing”。 【41题详解】 根据文章：起初学校开课他感到开心（happy），跑步后感到无聊（bored），最终爬到顶端感到兴奋（excited）。 【42题详解】 根据教练发现Bob状态后耐心解释“beautiful sights are always on the top”，并帮助他完成目标，可推断教练严格但对学生有帮助。 C Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering about 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tian Shan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklamakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest shifting sand (流沙) desert. You can get fruits easily here. Xinjiang is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates (枣). The weather makes fruits very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. The temperature is high in the daytime and low at night. That helps fruits store more sugar. Xinjiang also has oil, gas and clean energy like wind and solar power (太阳能). Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway offers wonderful mountain views. Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? They are soft and full of flavor. You can also taste big plate chicken and hand-pulled noodles. The bread called nang is popular. Milk tea and yogurt are tasty too. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族), like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. 43. What does the underlined word “divided” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Covered. B. Separated. C. Found. D. Turned. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The food in Xinjiang. B. The fruits in Xinjiang. C. The people in Xinjiang. D. The places in Xinjiang. 45. Why are the fruits in Xinjiang very sweet? A. Because there are over 50 ethnic groups. B. Because the fruit plants grow well in this area. C. Because the temperature changes a lot between day and night. D. Because the farmers work hard to help the fruits to store more sugar. 46. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Travel Guide. B. History Story. C. Sports World. D. Science Study. 47. Which could be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从地理、气候、物产、美食、文化等方面介绍了新疆，展现了其作为旅游胜地的魅力。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tian Shan Mountains.”及后文“The north has…the south has…”可知，天山将新疆分成南北两部分，“divided”意为“分开”。 【44题详解】 第五段主要介绍了新疆的美食，如羊肉串“lamb skewers”、大盘鸡“big plate chicken”、馕“The bread called nang”等。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“The temperature is high in the daytime and low at night. That helps fruits store more sugar.”可知，昼夜温差大使得水果更甜。 【46题详解】 文章介绍了新疆的自然风光、美食、文化等，旨在吸引游客，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游指南”板块。 【47题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述（新疆是度假好去处“Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday.”），第二至六段分别从地理、物产与能源、美景、美食、民族文化等并列分述，属于“总-分”结构。 D When I was young, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on the internet can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead people into thinking that others are better off. ▲ Also, a study shows people spending over two hours on social media every day are twice as likely to feel lonely. But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we get excited. But after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for a while, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness. And social media has made the search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! 20th March is International Day of Happiness. Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ll feel along the way. 48. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Instead, people will take it seriously. B. In fact, social media use causes low spirits. C. In addition, social media opens people’s eyes. D. In this way, people can know more about others. 50. Which of the following best describes the change of people’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 51. Which person below might get lasting happiness in life according to paragraph 4? A. Chris loves posting pictures on the internet. B. Ava uses social media for over two hours a day. C. Bella usually shows off her life on social media. D. David controls his emotions calmly when he’s angry. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Journey to Happiness B. Happiness on Social Media C. The Search for True Happiness D. The True Meaning of Social Media 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了幸福是否存在于社交媒体上，指出社交媒体可能让人更孤独、快乐短暂，而真正的持久幸福来自于真实面对情绪并建立深层次的人际关系。 【48题详解】 第一段以“But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey?”两个问句开头，通过提问引入话题。 【49题详解】 第二段指出浏览网上的帖子会让人感觉更糟，误导人们认为别人过得更好，空白处应承接前文说明社交媒体使用导致情绪低落。B项“In fact, social media use causes low spirits”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据第三段，分享快乐时刻会兴奋“we get excited”，但过一会儿又回到之前的感觉“But after a while, we return to feeling the same as before.”，幸福感短暂，然后寻找新快乐“Happiness only lasts for a while, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness.”，情感变化应是短暂上升后回落至原水平。 【51题详解】 第四段指出持久幸福来自允许自己感受和处理负面情绪（如愤怒、失望）“This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness.”，诚实面对经历，建立深层联系“we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others.”。D项“David controls his emotions calmly when he’s angry”体现了冷静控制情绪，符合获得持久幸福的做法。 【52题详解】 文章主要讨论真正的幸福不在社交媒体，而在真实情感和人际关系，最佳标题为“寻找真正的幸福”，C项“The Search for True Happiness”最贴切。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. ____53____ This can make our eyes feel sore and tired. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways: Plan your activities ____54____ Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax? Do something that makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Try something new Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. ____55____ Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away. ____56____ This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. ____57____ So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club. A. It is important to plan your activities carefully. B. Think about what you want to do in your free time. C. Spending time outdoors can bring you peace and joy. D. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. E. A phone nearby may take your attention away with messages. F. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. G. You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. F 56. E 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何明智地利用空闲时间让自己放松，提出了一些建议。 【53题详解】 根据后句“This can make our eyes feel sore and tired.”，此处应该是说做了让眼睛酸痛、疲劳的活动，D项“These days, we often spend our free time using our phones.”符合语境，正是因为玩了手机，才让眼不舒服。 【54题详解】 根据“Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax?”，这里应该是说要考虑业余时间想做的事，B项“Think about what you want to do in your free time.”能够与下文相切合。 【55题详解】 本段主要说的是要尝试新事物，F项“Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.”讲的就是尝试新事物，与本段叙述非常贴近。 【56题详解】 根据“This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time.”，这里应该是说在从事自己喜欢的事情时要尽量减少干扰，E项“A phone nearby may take your attention away with messages”正好说明了手机信息会干扰自己的注意力。 【57题详解】 根据“Help others.”，此处内容与帮助人有关。G项“You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need.”正好讲述了帮助别人的感受。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一分。 (Anna and Betty are talking in the classroom A=Anna B=Betty) A: Hi, Betty, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hello, Anna. ____58____ A: What happened? B:____59____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. B: What should I do? A: I think you should listen to the math teacher carefully in class. B:____60____ A: You may need to practise more. Borrow some books from the library. B: OK. What else?____61____ A: And you should join us to study in a group. We always help each other. B:____62____ A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it some day. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m feeling really bad. C. I didn’t pass my math exam. D. Could you give me more advice? E. And ask your math teacher for help. F. I made so many mistakes in the physics exam. G. I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. G 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna看到Betty不开心，询问后得知Betty数学考试不及格。Anna建议她上课认真听讲、多练习、向老师求助并加入小组学习。Betty接受建议并表示感谢。 【58题详解】 Anna问“What’s wrong?”，Betty应先表达不好的情绪。选项B“I’m feeling really bad.”自然引出Anna追问“What happened?”，符合对话逻辑。 【59题详解】 Anna追问发生了什么事，Betty需说明具体问题。选项C“I didn’t pass my math exam.”与后文提到的数学老师、数学题一致，且Anna回应“I’m sorry to hear that.”。 【60题详解】 Anna建议上课认真听讲，Betty回应自己已经听了但仍不会。选项G“I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem.”合情合理，为后续更多建议做铺垫。 【61题详解】 Betty说“OK. What else?”后，继续请求更多建议。选项D“Could you give me more advice?”与上文“还有什么？”意思相近但更礼貌，符合对话语境，接着Anna给出加入小组学习的建议。 【62题详解】 听完所有建议后，Betty应表示赞同。选项A“That’s a good idea.”自然回应，Anna接着鼓励“Try your best.”，对话完整。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 生活就像一首歌，有欢快的旋律，也有舒缓的节拍。作为中学生，我们既要努力学习，也要学会享受生活。某校英文报正在举办以“My Interests and Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是付兴，请你结合自己的兴趣爱好与健康生活理念，写一篇短文，分享你如何让生活既充实又健康，号召同学们平衡学习与生活，做阳光少年。 写作要点： 1. What do you like to do in your free time? 2. How do these activities make you feel? 3. How do you stay healthy? 4. Why is it important to stay healthy while enjoying your hobbies? 写作要求： 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Interests and Healthy Life Life is like a song, with both fast and slow rhythms. As middle school students, we need to find a balance between study and life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Interests and Healthy Life Life is like a song, with both fast and slow rhythms. As middle school students, we need to find a balance between study and life. In my free time, I love playing basketball with my friends, which makes me relaxed and energetic. It’s the best way to forget the stress of exams and homework. To stay healthy, I always keep good living habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I also eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit instead of too much junk food. I think it’s important to stay healthy while enjoying hobbies. Because without health, we can do nothing. A healthy body helps us enjoy hobbies better and study more efficiently. All in all, let’s balance study and life and be sunny teenagers! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：业余时间喜欢做什么，带来哪些好处，如何保持健康，以及为什么在享受爱好的同时保持健康是很重要的 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，已给出 主体段：具体介绍自己的业余活动以及带来的好处，自己如何保持健康，享受爱好时保持健康的原因。 结尾段：总结全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：业余爱好以及好处 业余爱好：love playing basketball 带来的好处：make me relaxed and energetic/forget the stress 要点二：如何保持健康 生活习惯：keep good living habits/go to bed early/get up early 饮食：eat healthy food/instead of junk food 要点三：总结全文 all in all/balance study and life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $