精品解析：江西省抚州市 2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期期中学习质量检测 八年级英语学科检测卷 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What’s the matter with Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He overslept this morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. What’s the matter with you, Henry? M: I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a headache. It’s really terrible. 2. What does the girl have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please sweep the floor? W: Sure, Dad. But I have to fold the clothes first. 3. What was Tom doing when the bus accident happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hanging out with friends. B Waiting for the bus. C. Shopping in the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom, do you know the bus accident happened last night? M: Yes, I was hanging out with my friend when it happened. 4. What will they do to cheer up the sick kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will sing. B. They will dance. C. They will raise money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s do something to cheer up those sick kids. W: Why don’t we sing some sweet songs for them? M: That’s a good idea. 5. Where are the two speakers most possibly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Lee, I can’t fall asleep these days. What should I do? M: Don’t worry. Relax and take this medicine before you go to bed. B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy feel unhappy? A. Because his parents always ask him to do sports. B. Because his parents always ask him to do chores. C. Because his parents always ask him to study hard. 7. What is the girl’s opinion about doing chores? A. It is a waste of time. B. It makes students and parents busy. C. It helps build our independence. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really unhappy. My parents always ask me to do chores. W: Why don’t you just help do the chores? M: Because I have a lot of homework to do. I think doing chores is a waste of time. W: Well, I don’t agree. Doing chores help build our independence. M: Hum. Maybe you are right. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is wrong with Tom? A. His leg is hurt. B. His bike is broken. C. He is tired. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom needs an operation. B. Ann will help Tom with his lessons. C. Ann gives Tom some flowers and fruits. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. What’s the matter with you? M: Hello, Ann. I fell off my bike on my way home and hurt my leg. W: How are you feeling today? M: Much better. Thank you. W: These flowers are for you. M: Oh! How beautiful! You are so kind. W: What did the doctor say? M: He said I must still stay in bed for a few days. W: Don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you when you come back to school. M: Thank you very much. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people died in the accident? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 11. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the roads were icy. B. Because the driver was drunk while driving. C. Because the driver kept driving when he was tired. 12. What’s the relationship between the boy and the girl? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Neighbors. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s in the newspaper? M: There was a car accident near our house yesterday. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Was there any death? M: Luckily no. The car was in bad shape from hitting a tree, but the driver was fine. W: How did that happen? M: The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. W: Maybe we can help clean the snow a little bit. Our parents drive cars too, as well as the neighbors. M: Good idea. Let’s do it after school. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is No Housework Day? A. On April 7th. B. On April 17th. C. On April 27th. 14. Why do people celebrate No Housework Day? A. Because people are lazy. B. Because some people don’t like housework. C. Because it is important to share. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. There are two different ways to celebrate the Day. B. Everyone should relax and do nothing on that day. C. Neither the man nor the woman likes doing housework. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know No Housework Day? M: No. Tell me. When is it? W: It is on April 7th every year. M: What do people do to celebrate it? W: There are two different ways. If you usually do the housework in the house, forget about it. If you do not, you do it for your family on this day and give your family members a break from the housework. M: That’s a great idea. So that people get a chance to know how much housework there is in a house. It’s very important to share. W: Yes. That’s also why we celebrate No Housework Day. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What There was an ____16____ near the park. When It was ____17____ in the afternoon. The streets were really crowed. How A car appeared round the corner while Tom was ____18____ the road. The car turned to the right and ____19____. Result The two people in the car were ____20____. The policemen came and sent them to the hospital. 【答案】16. accident 17. 5:15 18. crossing 19. hit a tree 20. both hurt badly 【解析】 【原文】 There was an accident near the park. It was 5:15 in the afternoon. The streets were really crowded. A car appeared round the corner when a boy called Tom was crossing the road. The car turned to the right, so it didn’t hit him. But it hit a tree. There were two people in the car. They were both hurt badly. Five minutes later, the policemen came and sent them to the hospital. 二、单项选择（8 分，每小题 1 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. —Ms. Zhou, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A. decision B. communication C. situation D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“realize the...of learning English”可知是意识到学英语的重要性。故选D。 22. Few of the students in our class can ________ the difficult math problem. A. give out B. bring out C. help out D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。 考查动词短语。give out分发；bring out显现，激发；help out帮助；work out解决，计算出。根据“the difficult math problem”可知，是计算出数学题，故选D。 23. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A. can’t; must B. can; must C. must; can D. could; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——可以，你可以用。但你必须保持它干净。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；must必须；could可以，过去式。根据“Could I...”和“Yes”可知，could表示请求，是委婉语气，肯定回答要用can；根据“But you...keep it clean.”可知，此处指必须保持自行车的干净，用must表示必须。故选B。 24. —This shirt is too short for me. —Would you like a longer one ________? A. too B. neither C. instead D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫对我来说太短了。——你想换个长点的吗？ 考查副词辨析。too也；neither二者都不；instead代替；either也。根据“This shirt is too short for me.”可知，衬衫太短了，所以应是想用长点的衬衫替换。故选C。 25. —What’s the matter? —My parents said they did not allow me ________ here. They don’t allow ________ in the room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的父母说他们不允许我在这里吸烟。他们不允许在房间吸烟。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，allow doing sth.允许做某事。第一处构成“allow sb to do sth.”短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，选择动词不定式；第二处构成“allow doing sth.”短语，意为“允许做某事”，使用动名词形式。故选C。 26. While the little boy ________ his bike, he ________ an accident. A was riding; meet B. was riding; met C. rode; met D. rode; was meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩正在骑自行车时，他遇到了一场事故。 考查时态。根据“While the little boy…his bike, he…an accident.”可知，此处表示的是一个动作发生时，又发生了另一个动作，应是正在骑自行车时遇到了一场事故，主句是一般过去时，从句是过去进行时。故选B。 27. Whenever you do, you need to try your best ________ you can succeed. A. so that B. in order to C. in order D. such as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，你都需要尽你最大的努力，这样你才能成功。 考查状语从句。so that这样，表结果或目的；in order to为了，后接不定式，表目的；in order适当的； such as例如，用于列举。根据“you need to try your best”以及“you can succeed.”可知，为了能成功应尽最大的努力，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 28. —Would you help me carry the heavy box? —________. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Good idea D. No, I can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——乐意效劳 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Good idea好主意；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据“Would you help me carry the heavy box”可知，对方是请求帮助，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ___29___ nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such ___30___ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者）to ___31___ them to fly. After several months, the king came to see ___32___ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was ___33___ on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to ___34___ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them ___35___ . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his ___36___ . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could ___37___ this problem. Then he invited a ___38___ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you ___39___ it happen?” The farmer replied, “It is very ___40___ . I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to ___41___ .” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel ___42___ and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ___43___ . Do you think so? 29. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. A. crazy B. clever C. sad D. beautiful 31. A. allow B. ask C. train D. go 32. A. what B. when C. where D. how 33. A. playing B. staying C. shaking D. crying 34. A. try B. lead C. decide D. catch 35. A. failed B. received C. agreed D. succeeded 36. A. body B. mind C. face D. heart 37. A. answer B. know C. realize D. solve 38. A. scientist B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 39. A. make B. keep C. ask D. drive 40. A. expensive B. cheap C. easy D. slow 41. A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk 42. A. peaceful B. old C. dangerous D. bright 43. A. leads B. breaks C. runs D. rises 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王得到两只猎鹰，一只在训练后会飞，一只不飞总停在枝头，后来一位农民砍掉这只猎鹰歇息的树枝，这只猎鹰终于飞起来。这个故事告诉我们，人也会像猎鹰一样，不到树枝断掉的时候，不会意识到自己能飞多高。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，他从儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was...on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly.”可知，这里表示两只猎鹰。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他以前从未见过如此美丽的猎鹰。 crazy疯狂的；clever聪明的；sad伤心的；beautifuli漂亮的。根据“He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者）to...them to fly.”可知，他以前从未见过如此漂亮的猎鹰，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他命令最好的训鹰手训练它们飞行。 allow允许；ask要求；train训练；go去。根据“he ordered the best falconer”以及“the king came to see...the training was going on.”可知，是让最好的训鹰人训练它们。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：几个月后，国王来看看训练进行得如何。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“...the training was going on”可知，这里填how，表示“进展如何”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能够在高空飞行，而另一只则静静地呆在树枝上。 playing玩；staying停留；shaking摇动；crying哭。根据“on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly.”可知，另一只鹰静静地待在树枝上，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：国王召集了所有的训鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。 try尝试，努力；lead带领；decide决定；catch抓住。根据“every way they could to make the other falcon fly”可知，国王要求训鹰人要用一切办法训练这只鹰飞，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但他们都没有成功。 failed失败；received收到；agreed同意；succeeded成功。根据“every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them”可知，所有的人没有人能成功，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，当国王在森林里散步时，他突然想到了一个主意。 body身体；mind大脑；face脸；heart心脏。根据“an idea came to”可知，主意应该是出现在大脑中，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：也许有一个熟悉自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。 answer回答；know知道；realize意识到；solve解决。根据“this problem”以及前文的描述可知，是找人解决这个问题，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，他邀请了一位住在森林里的农民到他的宫殿里去训练它。 scientist科学家；doctor医生；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“The farmer replied”可知，此处是指国王派人找一位住在森林里的农民。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你怎么能做到这一点的？ make制作；keep保持；ask问；drive驾驶。根据“How could you...it happen”可知，此处指的是“使事情发生”，此处符合make sb do的结构，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这很容易。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知，农民认为这件事情很容易，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然后它不得不飞起来。 jump跳；fly飞；run跑；walk走路。根据“the other falcon flying in the sky”可知，没有了休息的地方，鹰不得不飞起来，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：而是待在一个我们只感到平静和舒适的地方。 peaceful平静的；old老的；dangerous危险的；bright明亮的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处形容词与“comfortable”并列，应指的是“平静舒适的地方”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不会意识到我们可以飞得那么高那么自由，直到我们休息的“树枝”断了。 leads导致；breaks切断，断裂；runs跑；rises上升。根据“We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on”可知，直到我们休息的“树枝”断了，我们才能意识到，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 grades keep use worried recently hang little enough on fold one Dear Clark, I’m a helpless mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He ____44____ to help me to ____45____ the clothes or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the ____46____ we talk. We can’t get on well with each other. I feel very ____47____ and I really need help. My ____48____ problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns ____49____ the computer and closes the door. I’m getting more and more worried about him, especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good ____50____ in the exams. Secondly, he likes new technology (科技) . It seems that he tries very hard to ____51____ up with his classmates on the new technology. But this is beyond me. Sometimes I don’t have ____52____ money and I can’t provide all the things he wants. _____53_____, I’ve found he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or _____54_____ out with anyone on weekends. That’s the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 【答案】44. used 45. fold 46. less 47. worried 48. first 49. on 50. grades 51. keep 52. enough 53. Recently 54. hanging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位无助的母亲写给克拉克寻求帮助的一封信。 【44题详解】 句意：他过去常常在家帮我叠衣服或洗碗。根据“He...to help me to...the clothes or do the dishes at home.”和备选词可知，此处表达“过去常常做某事”，用“used to do sth.”结构，故填used。 【45题详解】 句意：他过去常常在家帮我叠衣服或洗碗。根据“...the clothes”和备选词可知，此处表达“叠衣服”，用“fold the clothes”表示，且“help sb. to do sth.”中to可省略，故填fold。 【46题详解】 句意：但我发现他年纪越大，我们之间的交流就越少。根据“the older he grows, the...we talk”和备选词可知，此处表达“越……就越……”，且根据语境可知是交流变少，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“little”的比较级是“less”，故填less。 【47题详解】 句意：我感到非常担心，我真的需要帮助。根据“I feel very...and I really need help.”和备选词可知，此处表达“感到担心”，用“feel worried”表示，故填worried。 【48题详解】 句意：我的第一个问题是关于他的爱好。根据“My...problem is about his hobbies.”和备选词可知，此处表达“第一个问题”，用“first problem”表示，故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他总是打开电脑并关上门。根据“he always turns...the computer”和备选词可知，此处表达“打开电脑”，用“turn on the computer”表示，故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：我越来越担心他，尤其是当他的老师告诉我他考试几乎从未取得好成绩时。根据“he hardly ever gets good...in the exams”和备选词可知，此处表达“取得好成绩”，用“get good grades”表示，故填grades。 【51题详解】 句意：他似乎很努力地想要在新科技上跟上他的同学。根据“It seems that he tries very hard to...up with his classmates on the new technology.”和备选词可知，此处表达“跟上”，用“keep up with”表示，且“try to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，故填keep。 【52题详解】 句意：有时我没有足够的钱，无法提供他想要的所有东西。根据“Sometimes I don’t have...money”和备选词可知，此处表达“没有足够的钱”，用“don’t have enough money”表示，故填enough。 【53题详解】 句意：最近，我发现他总是独处。根据“...I’ve found he is always alone.”和备选词可知，此处表达“最近”，用“recently”表示，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Recently。 【54题详解】 句意：我从未见过他打电话和朋友聊天，也从未见过他周末和任何人一起出去玩。根据“I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or...out with anyone on weekends.”和备选词可知，此处表达“出去玩”，用“hang out”表示，且“see sb. doing sth.”中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语，故填hanging。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF. You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. How can you help? Here are some ways. Volunteering Volunteering means you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: •visiting old people to talk to them or help them •walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所) •cleaning up a park Fund—raising Fund—raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund—raising are: •making cakes or biscuits to sell •doing a sponsored walk (慈善筹款徒步活动) Donating Donating means you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: •giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people •giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others? 55. Which of the following is a charity organization according to the passage? ________ A. WTO. B. The UN. C. WWF. D. CCTV. 56. What is a good way to raise money for a charity? ________ A. Visiting old people. B. Making cakes to sell. C. Cleaning up a park. D. Giving old books to a library. 57. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? ________ A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share a charity story. C. To explain reasons for doing volunteer work. D. To help students in trouble. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何帮助他人。作者呼吁读者们也要行动起来，帮助他人。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF.”可知，WWF是慈善组织，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fund—raising”中的“Fund—raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund—raising are: •making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored walk”并结合选项可知，为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法是制作蛋糕出售，故选B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Helping others is a great thing to do”和第二段“How can you help? Here are some ways.”以及通读全文可知，这段话的目的是解说帮助他人的方法，故选A。 B DeepSeek is a leader in AI Technology, DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company focused on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), which means creating AI that can think and learn like humans. Founded in 2023, the company aims to make AGI helpful to everyone in daily life. Its team includes scientists and engineers from top universities around the world. One of DeepSeek’s key projects is developing AI assistants for education. For example, their AI tool can explain math problems step by step, just like a teacher. It also offers personalized learning plans for students. The company believes AI should not replace humans but work with them to solve problems. DeepSeek cares about safety and ethics (道德) in AI. They have rules to ensure their technology is used for good purposes, such as protecting user privacy and avoiding unfair biases (偏见). The company also shares its research with other scientists to improve AI technology globally. In the future, DeepSeek plans to create AI that understands human emotions better. Their vision is to build a world where humans and AI work together to make life easier and happier. 58. What does AGI stand for in the passage? A. Advanced Group Intelligence B. Artificial General Intelligence C. Automated Global Interaction D. Applied Growth Initiative 59. What is one example of DeepSeek’s AI tool for education? A. It can write essays for students. B. It creates video games for learning. C. It replaces human teachers in classrooms. D. It explains math problems like a teacher. 60. Why does DeepSeek share its research with other scientists? A. To earn more money B. To become the most famous company C. To improve global AI technology D. To reduce their work pressure 61. What is DeepSeek’s future plan according to the passage? A. To develop AI that understands human emotions B. To build robots for factories . C. To focus only on Chinese markets D. To stop researching AGI 62. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of DeepSeek B. How AI Changes Education C. DeepSeek: Building a Better Future with AI D. The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕DeepSeek公司展开，介绍了其专注于通用人工智能（AGI）的发展，在教育领域开发AI助手的成果，对人工智能安全和道德的关注，以及未来开发能更好理解人类情感的AI的规划，展现了DeepSeek公司利用人工智能为构建美好未来所做的努力和探索 。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company focused on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)”可知，AGI代表的是“Artificial General Intelligence”， 故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of DeepSeek’s key projects is developing AI assistants for education. For example, their AI tool can explain math problems step by step, just like a teacher.”可知，DeepSeek的教育AI工具的一个例子是它能像老师一样逐步解释数学问题， 故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company also shares its research with other scientists to improve AI technology globally.”可知，DeepSeek与其他科学家分享研究成果是为了提升全球的人工智能技术， 故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, DeepSeek plans to create AI that understands human emotions better.”可知，DeepSeek未来的计划是开发能更好理解人类情感的人工智能， 故选A。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司在人工智能领域的发展，包括其目标、教育项目、对安全道德的重视以及未来规划等，旨在说明该公司如何通过人工智能打造更美好的未来，“DeepSeek: Building a Better Future with AI”最能概括文章内容， 故选C。 C Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ________ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it.In this way, you can also lower your stress. 63. Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stressed according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. D. Do not have enough time. 64. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Things. B. Feelings. C. Parents or a friend. D. Teachers. 65. Choose the best sentence to fill in blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A. There are some ways for you to ask for help. B. There are some things you can do to feel less stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. D. Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends. 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercise and stress B. Health problems we have C. The reasons why we have stress D. Good ways to lower stress 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过多的压力会带来的危害及缓解压力的方法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with.”可知，有很多工作要做，没有足够的时间及遇到困难的问题时，你会感到压力。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress.”可知，你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受，告诉他们是什么让你感到压力，them指代前句的父母或朋友。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings…”可知，此处是在介绍缓解压力的方法，B项符合。故选B。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍感到压力的原因；第二段介绍过多压力的危害；第三、四、五段是介绍缓解压力的方法。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了过多的压力会带来的危害及缓解压力的方法，D项符合。故选D。 D March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm (镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different incidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾害). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 68. What knowledge does the theme of NDESEMSS this year want to give students? A. Accidents and make them run away. B. Health and make sure they eat healthily. C. Science and make their study better. D. Safety and make sure that their lives are safe. 69. When accidents happen, what should you do first according to this passage? A. Run away. B. Keep calm. C. Stand there. D. Cry loudly. 70. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. B. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. C. When there’s a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. D. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. 71. The underlined word “incidents” means ________ in the passage. A. accident B. communications C. vacations D. development 72. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Run away from stampedes. B. How to keep safe in some accidents. C. Don’t be afraid of natural disasters. D. Stay away from earthquakes and fires. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在危险和意外事故中如何保护自己。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.”可知，今年全国中小学安全教育日的主题是让学生了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying calm (镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.”可知，发生事故时，保持镇静是第一也是最重要的原则。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire…use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知，发生火灾需要用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。故选C。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Staying calm (镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different incidents have different self-protection advice.”可知，面对事故时，保持冷静是第一条也是最重要的规则，但不同的事故有不同的自我保护建议，所以划线部分的含义是“事故”。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在危险和事故中如何保护自己。故选B。 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Ways to improve your health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ____73____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ____74____ Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. ____75____ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ____76____ Have a hobby. A hobby could be running reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ____77____ A. It can also cause accidents! B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. Get exercise as much as you can. D. An active mind is a healthy mind! E. Spending time with others makes you tired. F. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. G. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! 【答案】73. B 74. A 75. F 76. D 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章向我们介绍了改善健康的一些方法，健康对每个人都是很重要的。 【73题详解】 根据“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”可知每天早上都要吃早餐，B项“每天早上吃早餐。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，A项“它还会导致事故！”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.”可知散步是锻炼身体的方法，F项“散步是我们生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”可知思维很重要，积极的思想是健康的思想，D项“一个活跃的头脑是一个健康的头脑！”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy.”可知此处讲到快乐，G项“每个人的生活都可以多一点快乐！”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（5分） A: ___78___ B: Yes, I’d like to. What can we do? A: The Labour Day is coming. ___79___ B: I agree. ____80____ A: We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to do some volunteer work. B: Good idea ___81___ A: Yes, we can give out the notice together at the school gate. B: ___82___ A: I’m sure it will help. Being a volunteer helps us to be a better person and a better society! A. We need to make some plans. B. We can’t put off writing notice. C. Do you have any good ideas? D. Where should we put the notice? E. Would you like to be a volunteer, Liu Fang? F. I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot. G. Maybe we can ask our classmates and even teachers for help. 【答案】78. E 79. A 80. C 81. G 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论做志愿者的计划的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，设空处是发出的邀请。选项E“刘芳，你想当志愿者吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“What can we do?”以及“The Labour Day is coming.”可知，设空处可以说劳动节来了，可以制定一些计划。选项A“我们需要制定一些计划。”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to do some volunteer work.”可知，设空处应该问是否有什么主意。选项C“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, we can give out the notice together at the school gate.”可知，设空处后提到了学校，因此设空处应该说向老师和同学寻求帮助。选项G“也许我们可以向同学甚至老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“I’m sure it will help.”可知，设空处应该说希望计划能够有帮助。选项F“我希望我们提出的计划会有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 五一假期即将来临，最近你班学生以“五一假期该出去旅游还是待在家里？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现不同学生有不同观点。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以“How to plan the May Day?”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍这次调查情况并发表你的观点。 Opinions Reasons Some students Relax&travel Too much pressure Make friends ...... Others Stay at home Study Learn some skills ...... Your opinion and reasons ...... 注意：1.词数不低于90词。短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to plan the May Day? The May Day is coming. Going out for a trip or staying at home, which is better? Some students think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to plan the May Day? The May Day is coming. Going out for a trip or staying at home, which is better? Some students think that going out for a trip is better. They don’t want to stay at home, because they have too much pressure in their daily life. During the trip, they can relax and study better at school. Moreover, they can make more friends during the trip. However, other students don’t think so. In their opinion, staying at home is a better choice. First, they can study hard to get good grades, and they don’t have much spare time for a trip. Second, they can learn some skills, such as swimming and dancing. Third, they think that the holiday is a good time to read. Reading can open up a whole new world to them. I would like to go out for a trip during the holiday because as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” We can not only learn from books but also learn by travelling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：需完整呈现表格中的对比观点（旅游派和居家派各3个理由），并补充个人观点； [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述支持旅游的观点； 第二步，阐述支持居家的观点； 第三步，提出个人选择并说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ① too much 太多 ② Moreover 而且 ③ such as 比如 ④ would like to do 想要做 [高分句型] They don’t want to stay at home, because they have too much pressure in their daily life（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期中学习质量检测 八年级英语学科检测卷 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What’s the matter with Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He overslept this morning. 2. What does the girl have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 3. What was Tom doing when the bus accident happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hanging out with friends. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Shopping in the supermarket. 4. What will they do to cheer up the sick kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will sing. B. They will dance. C. They will raise money. 5. Where are the two speakers most possibly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy feel unhappy? A. Because his parents always ask him to do sports. B. Because his parents always ask him to do chores. C. Because his parents always ask him to study hard. 7. What is the girl’s opinion about doing chores? A. It is a waste of time. B It makes students and parents busy. C. It helps build our independence. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is wrong with Tom? A. His leg is hurt. B. His bike is broken. C. He is tired. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom needs an operation. B. Ann will help Tom with his lessons. C. Ann gives Tom some flowers and fruits. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people died in the accident? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 11. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the roads were icy. B. Because the driver was drunk while driving. C. Because the driver kept driving when he was tired. 12. What’s the relationship between the boy and the girl? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Neighbors. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is No Housework Day? A. On April 7th. B. On April 17th. C. On April 27th. 14. Why do people celebrate No Housework Day? A. Because people are lazy. B. Because some people don’t like housework. C. Because it is important to share. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. There are two different ways to celebrate the Day. B. Everyone should relax and do nothing on that day. C. Neither the man nor the woman likes doing housework. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What There was an ____16____ near the park. When It was ____17____ in the afternoon. The streets were really crowed. How A car appeared round the corner while Tom was ____18____ the road. The car turned to the right and ____19____. Result The two people in the car were ____20____. The policemen came and sent them to the hospital. 二、单项选择（8 分，每小题 1 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. —Ms. Zhou, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first A. decision B. communication C. situation D. importance 22. Few of the students in our class can ________ the difficult math problem. A. give out B. bring out C. help out D. work out 23. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A. can’t; must B. can; must C. must; can D. could; can 24. —This shirt is too short for me. —Would you like a longer one ________? A. too B. neither C. instead D. either 25. —What’s the matter? —My parents said they did not allow me ________ here. They don’t allow ________ in the room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 26. While the little boy ________ his bike, he ________ an accident. A. was riding; meet B. was riding; met C. rode; met D. rode; was meeting 27. Whenever you do, you need to try your best ________ you can succeed. A. so that B. in order to C. in order D. such as 28. —Would you help me carry the heavy box? —________. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Good idea D. No, I can’t 三、完形填空（26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ___29___ nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such ___30___ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者）to ___31___ them to fly. After several months, the king came to see ___32___ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was ___33___ on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to ___34___ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them ___35___ . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his ___36___ . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could ___37___ this problem. Then he invited a ___38___ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you ___39___ it happen?” The farmer replied, “It is very ___40___ . I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to ___41___ .” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel ___42___ and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ___43___ . Do you think so? 29. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30 A. crazy B. clever C. sad D. beautiful 31. A. allow B. ask C. train D. go 32. A. what B. when C. where D. how 33. A. playing B. staying C. shaking D. crying 34. A. try B. lead C. decide D. catch 35. A. failed B. received C. agreed D. succeeded 36. A. body B. mind C. face D. heart 37. A. answer B. know C. realize D. solve 38. A. scientist B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 39. A. make B. keep C. ask D. drive 40. A. expensive B. cheap C. easy D. slow 41. A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk 42. A. peaceful B. old C. dangerous D. bright 43. A. leads B. breaks C. runs D. rises 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 grades keep use worried recently hang little enough on fold one Dear Clark, I’m a helpless mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He ____44____ to help me to ____45____ the clothes or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the ____46____ we talk. We can’t get on well with each other. I feel very ____47____ and I really need help. My ____48____ problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns ____49____ the computer and closes the door. I’m getting more and more worried about him, especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good ____50____ in the exams. Secondly, he likes new technology (科技) . It seems that he tries very hard to ____51____ up with his classmates on the new technology. But this is beyond me. Sometimes I don’t have ____52____ money and I can’t provide all the things he wants. _____53_____, I’ve found he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or _____54_____ out with anyone on weekends. That’s the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF. You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. How can you help? Here are some ways. Volunteering Volunteering means you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: •visiting old people to talk to them or help them •walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所) •cleaning up a park Fund—raising Fund—raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund—raising are: •making cakes or biscuits to sell •doing a sponsored walk (慈善筹款徒步活动) Donating Donating means you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: •giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people •giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others? 55. Which of the following is a charity organization according to the passage? ________ A. WTO. B. The UN. C. WWF. D. CCTV. 56. What is a good way to raise money for a charity? ________ A. Visiting old people. B. Making cakes to sell. C. Cleaning up a park. D. Giving old books to a library. 57. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? ________ A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share a charity story. C. To explain reasons for doing volunteer work. D. To help students in trouble. B DeepSeek is a leader in AI Technology, DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company focused on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), which means creating AI that can think and learn like humans. Founded in 2023, the company aims to make AGI helpful to everyone in daily life. Its team includes scientists and engineers from top universities around the world. One of DeepSeek’s key projects is developing AI assistants for education. For example, their AI tool can explain math problems step by step, just like a teacher. It also offers personalized learning plans for students. The company believes AI should not replace humans but work with them to solve problems. DeepSeek cares about safety and ethics (道德) in AI. They have rules to ensure their technology is used for good purposes, such as protecting user privacy and avoiding unfair biases (偏见). The company also shares its research with other scientists to improve AI technology globally. In the future, DeepSeek plans to create AI that understands human emotions better. Their vision is to build a world where humans and AI work together to make life easier and happier. 58. What does AGI stand for in the passage? A. Advanced Group Intelligence B. Artificial General Intelligence C. Automated Global Interaction D. Applied Growth Initiative 59. What is one example of DeepSeek’s AI tool for education? A. It can write essays for students. B. It creates video games for learning. C. It replaces human teachers in classrooms. D. It explains math problems like a teacher. 60. Why does DeepSeek share its research with other scientists? A. To earn more money B. To become the most famous company C. To improve global AI technology D. To reduce their work pressure 61. What is DeepSeek’s future plan according to the passage? A. To develop AI that understands human emotions B. To build robots for factories . C. To focus only on Chinese markets D. To stop researching AGI 62. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of DeepSeek B. How AI Changes Education C. DeepSeek: Building a Better Future with AI D The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence C Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ________ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it.In this way, you can also lower your stress. 63. Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stressed according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. D. Do not have enough time. 64. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Things. B. Feelings. C. Parents or a friend. D. Teachers. 65. Choose the best sentence to fill in blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A. There are some ways for you to ask for help. B. There are some things you can do to feel less stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. D. Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends. 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercise and stress B. Health problems we have C. The reasons why we have stress D. Good ways to lower stress D March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm (镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different incidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾害). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 68. What knowledge does the theme of NDESEMSS this year want to give students? A. Accidents and make them run away. B. Health and make sure they eat healthily. C. Science and make their study better. D. Safety and make sure that their lives are safe. 69. When accidents happen, what should you do first according to this passage? A. Run away. B. Keep calm. C. Stand there. D. Cry loudly. 70. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. B. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. C. When there’s a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. D. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. 71. The underlined word “incidents” means ________ in the passage. A. accident B. communications C. vacations D. development 72. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Run away from stampedes. B. How to keep safe in some accidents. C. Don’t be afraid of natural disasters. D. Stay away from earthquakes and fires. 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Ways to improve your health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ____73____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ____74____ Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. ____75____ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ____76____ Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ____77____ A. It can also cause accidents! B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. Get exercise as much as you can. D. An active mind is a healthy mind! E. Spending time with others makes you tired. F Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. G. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! 五、补全对话（5分） A: ___78___ B: Yes, I’d like to. What can we do? A: The Labour Day is coming. ___79___ B: I agree. ____80____ A: We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to do some volunteer work. B: Good idea. ___81___ A: Yes, we can give out the notice together at the school gate. B: ___82___ A: I’m sure it will help. Being a volunteer helps us to be a better person and a better society! A. We need to make some plans. B. We can’t put off writing notice. C. Do you have any good ideas? D. Where should we put the notice? E. Would you like to be a volunteer, Liu Fang? F. I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot. G. Maybe we can ask our classmates and even teachers for help. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 五一假期即将来临，最近你班学生以“五一假期该出去旅游还是待在家里？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现不同学生有不同观点。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以“How to plan the May Day?”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍这次调查情况并发表你的观点。 Opinions Reasons Some students Relax&travel Too much pressure Make friends ...... Others Stay at home Study Learn some skills ...... Your opinion and reasons ...... 注意：1.词数不低于90词。短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to plan the May Day? The May Day is coming. Going out for a trip or staying at home, which is better? Some students think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年下学期期中学习质量检测八年级英语学科检测卷检测。听力测试现在开始。段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话。读两遍one。You look tired. What's the matter with you, Henry? I didn't sleep well last night. I have a headache is really terrible. You look tired. What's the matter with you, Henry? I didn't sleep well last night. I have a headache is really terrible. to. Could you please sweep the floor? Sure, dad, but I have to fall the clause fast. Could you please sweep the floor? Sure, dad, but I have to fall the clause fast. three. Tom, do you know the bus accident happened last night? Yes, I was hanging out with my friend when this happened. Tom, do you know the bus accident happened last night? Yes, I was hanging out with my friend when this happened. four. Let's do something to cheer up those six kids. Why don't we sing some sweet songs for them? That's a good idea. Let's do something to cheer up those six kids. Why don't we sing some sweet songs for them? That's a good idea. five. mr. Lee, one can't fall asleep these days. What should I do? Don't worry, relax and take this medicine before you go to bed. mr. Lee, one can't fall asleep these days. What should I do? Don't worry, relax and take this medicine before you go to bed. B请听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答六七小题。I'm really unhappy. My parents always asked me to do chores. Why don't you just help do the chores? Because I have a lot of homework to do, I think doing choice is a waste of time. Well, I don't agree. Doing choose help builder independence. Hum, maybe you're right. I'm really unhappy. My parents always asked me to do chores. Why don't you just help do the chores? Because I have a lot of homework to do. I think doing choice is a waste of time. Well, I don't agree. Do you choose help Better independence? Hum, maybe you're right. 请听第二段材料，回答八九小题。Hello, tom, what's the matter with you? hello. And I fell off my bike on my way home and heard my leg. How are you feeling today? Much Better. Thank you. These flowers are for you. Oh, how beautiful you are so kind. What did the doctor say? He said, I must still stay in bed for a few days. Don't worry about to your lessons. I'll help you when you come back to school. Thank you very much. Hello, tom, what's the matter with you? hello. And I fell off my bike on my way home and heard my leg. How are you feeling today? Much Better. Thank you. These flowers are for you. Oh, how beautiful you are so kind. What did the doctor say? He said, I must still stay in bed for a few days. Don't worry about to your lessons. I'll help you when you come back to school. Thank you very much. 请听第三段材料，回答10至12小题。What's in the newspaper? There was a car accident near our house yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. What's there? Any death? Luckily, no, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree, but the driver was fine. How did that happen? The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. Maybe we can help clean the snow little bit. Our parent strive cars too, as well as the neighbors. Good idea. Let's do IT after . school. What's in the newspaper? There was a car accident near our house yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. What's there? Any death? Luckily, no, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree, but the driver was fine. How did that happen? The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. Maybe we can help clean the snow little bit. Our parent strive cars too, as well as the neighbors. Good idea. Let's do IT . after school. 请听第四段材料，回答12至15小题。Do you know no housework day? no. Tell me when is IT? IT is on April l seventh every year. What do people do to celebrate? There are two different ways. If you usually do the housework in the house, forget about IT. If you do when you do IT for your family on this day and give your family members a break from the housework. that's a great idea so that people get a chance to know how much house work there is in a house. It's very important to share. Yes, that's also why we celebrate the housework day. Do you know no housework day? no. Tell me when is IT? IT is on April seventh every year. What do people do to celebrated? There are two different ways. If you usually do the housework in the house, forget about IT. If you do, and you do IT for your family on this day and give your family members a break from the housework. that's a great idea so that people get a chance to know how much house work there is in a house. It's very important to share. Yes, that's also why we celebrate the housework day. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子，独白读两遍。There was an accident near the park. IT was five fifteen. In the afternoon, the streets were really crowded. A car appeared round the corner when a boy called Thomas crossing the road. The car turned the right, so we didn't eat him, but he hit a tree. There were two people in the car. They were both heard badly. Five minutes later, the policemen came and send them to the hospital. There was an accident near the park. IT was five fifteen. In the afternoon, the streets were really crowded. A car appeared around the corner when a boy he called tom was crossing the road. The car turned to the right, so IT didn't hit him, but he hit a tree. There were two people in the car. They were both heard badly. Five minutes later, the policeman came and send them to the hospital. 听力部分到此结束。