宁夏吴忠市同心二中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦八年级英语核心能力，通过真实情境（如校园生活、健康安全、地理文化）考查听、读、写综合运用，融合语言能力与思维品质，如阅读理解通过友谊沟通、自我保护等话题培养问题解决能力，书面表达结合健康生活倡议强化实用性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听后选择|8分|日常活动、原因分析|对话贴近生活，问题层次分明，考查信息抓取能力| |完形填空|10分|动词短语、介词、形容词|以李明生活习惯为线索，渗透助人品质，语境真实| |阅读理解|40分|个人梦想、自我保护、死海地理、太行山文化|素材兼具实用性与文化性，如B篇自我保护培养安全意识，D篇死海介绍渗透地理知识| |书面表达|15分|健康生活倡议|结合饮食、运动等思维导图，要求提出具体建议，强化语言输出与逻辑表达|

同心二中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试姓名 班級 考场 准考证号 密封线 线 订 装 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题部分 一、听后选择 （共两节；满分8分） A. 听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Drawing pictures. ( ) 2. A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because it's exciting. C. Because it's boring. ( ) 3. A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cough. ( ) 4. A. Talked to her friend and said sorry. B. Wrote a letter to her friend. C. Forgot the problem and do nothing. ( ) 5. A. She should give up running. B. She should be proud and keep trying. C. She should blame his friend. B.听下面一段对话,然后选择正确答案。(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6-8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 ( )6. What are they mainly talking about? A. The beauty of Qinghai Lake. B. Planning a school trip. C. Climbing mountains. ( ) 7. Where is the largest lake in the world? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the United States. ( ) 8. How big is the largest lake? A. About 37,000 square kilometers. B. About 370,000 square kilometers. C. About 3,700 square kilometers. 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He likes to help others and has good living habits. Last Sunday, he didn’t go out to play. He wanted to 9.________ his room. First, he made the bed and 10.________ the rubbish. After that, he cleaned the desk. His mother was not feeling well 11.________the morning. She had a headache. Li Ming was 12.________. He went to buy some medicine for his mom. He also 13.________ hot water for her. His mom felt better and was very happy. Li Ming loves animals. He often goes to the animal center to 14.________ the animals. He thinks it’s 15.________ to help them. Sometimes he has 16.________with his schoolwork. He doesn’t like to argue(争吵) with his parents. He always 17.________ with them. They give him good advice. Li Ming is happy every day. He thinks being healthy and helpful makes 18._______life better. ( )9. A.buy B. clean C. take D. bring ( )10. A. took out B. turned on C. put on D. turned off ( )11. A. on B. for C. in D. at ( )12. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. interested ( )13. A. played B. made C. looked D. ate ( )14. A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look like ( )15. A. boring B. difficult C. great D. cute ( )16. A. answers B. problems C. things D. books ( )17. A. talks B. watches C. plays D. waits ( )18. A. his B. her C. my D.your 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Hobby Dream How to make his/her dream come true(实现) Ted Music Be a popular singer. Practise singing in the school music club and take part in the city’ s singing competition next year. Katrina Dancing Work as a dancer in London. Go to the dancing club to practise dancing. Isabel Playing sports Be a runner in the national team. Join a sports club this term. Hector Travelling Work as a doctor in Beijing. Go to China to study Chinese medicine next year. Bob Playing sports Be a great basketball player. Join a basketball club and exercise every day. ( )19. What’s Ted’s dream? A．Work as a doctor. B. Be a popular singer. C．Work as a dancer. D. Be a basketball player. ( )20. What will Isabel do to make her dream come true? A．Join a sports club. B．Go to the dancing club. C．Join a basketball club. D. Go to the music club ( )21. Hector will go to China to study_____________. A．Chinese B．Chinese medicine C．Chinese culture D. Chinese dancing ( )22. From the passage we know that . A．Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year. B．Isabel likes travelling very much. C．Katrina practises singing in the school music club. D. Bob wants to be a great basketball player. B According to a new survey, students' safety(安全) is a big problem. Now in many big cities in China, some schools teach an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护). Students can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Here are advice about how students should deal with danger. If you are robbed(抢劫) Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a car accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift(电梯). If someone is drowning(溺水) Whether you can swim or not, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! ( )23. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )24. If someone is drowning, you should_____________. A.Get into the water. B.Cry out for help. C.Swim. D.Run away quickly. ( )25. What can't you do when there is a fire? A.Look for an exit. B.Do not take the lift. C.Put wet things on your body. D.Stay in the room and just wait. ( )26. What’s the best title of the text? A.Why students learn lessons B.How students deal with danger C.Students have a big problem D.What to do when you are robbed C Last Friday, Lucy sat by herself and felt upset because her best friend, Alice, didn't speak to her for two days. During the lunch break(休息), Lucy decided to write a note to Alice:"Did I do anything wrong? Let's talk after school.”She put it into Alice's pencil box. When Alice found the note in her pencil box, she read it carefully and realized she misunderstood (误解) Lucy. Earlier that week, Alice saw Lucy talking to another classmate and thought Lucy was sharing her secret(秘密). After school, they met under the tree at school. “I thought you told others about my birthday surprise,” Alice said. Lucy explained, "I asked for advice on your gift! I wanted your gift to be perfect." "I'm so sorry!” Alice’s voice sounded a little strange. Lucy hugged(拥抱) her. “Never!But next time, just ask me,okay?” The girls walked home together.From that day, they promised(承诺) to share their feelings first. They understand that open conversations can solve(解决) problems. ( )27. Why did Lucy feel upset last Friday? A. She lost her pencil box. B. Alice didn’t speak to her. C. She forgot her homework. D. She had no lunch. ( )28. Where did Lucy put the note? A. In Alice’s bag. B. On Alice’s desk. C. In Alice’s pencil box. D. Under the tree. ( )29. What did Alice think Lucy did? A. Told others her secret. B. Forgot her birthday. C. Lost her gift. D. Said bad words. ( )30. What can we learn from the story? A.Keeping secrets is bad for friendship. B.Birthday surprises is important. C.Friends shouldn't always know each other. D.Open communication can solve problems. D The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth's land. What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't a sea. It's a lake with a salt-concentration (含盐度)of more than 30 percent(百分比). The Dead Sea stays so salty because its natural conditions. Each year, it gets very little rainfall(降雨). And the hot weather causes the fresh water to evaporate(蒸发)quickly. So it is also named the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you can't see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt-concentration makes it impossible for them to survive(生存) there. That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea. But if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you can't die(死亡). The high salt-concentration allows people to float(漂浮) well, without the life buoys(救生圈) . ( ) 31.Where is the Dead Sea? A.In the middle of a desert. B.On top of a high mountain. C.In a rift valley in Asia. D.In a deep valley in America. ( ) 32. Why did the Dead Sea get its name from“dead”? A.It has no sea life. B.No water runs into it. C.It has very little rainfall. D.No people live around it. ( ) 33. Why the Dead Sea stays so salty? A. Because it’s a lake. B. Because its natural conditions. C. Because people can float. D. Because there was no sea life. ( ) 34.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To show the look of the Dead Sea. B.To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C.To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D.To teach people how to swim in the Dead Sea. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余项。 As a middle school student, you usually study at school for five days a week. 35 How will you spend your spare time at weekends? Here are some suggestions. 36 Maybe you want to play video games, which is bad to your body.Therefore, you should relax properly. It is a good idea to develop your hobbies, such as climbing mountains. Learn to be helpful. During the weekends, you don't have much pressure. 37 It is a good time for you to help those in need. For example, you can visit the old people’s home. It is because of the voluntary work that you can be warm and positive. Keep a positive(积极的) mind. You will have different kinds of problems not only in your study but also in your life. 38 Weekends are the best time to fix yourself. Please remember that all efforts will pay off. 4、 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.Try to relax properly. B. Build up a healthy body. C.You should face them positively. D.Why not join in volunteer work? E.At weekends, you still get some free time. 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Linda! 39 ? B: Hi, Tom! Not good... I have a bad cold and a sore throat. A: I'm sorry to hear that. 40 ? B: I caught it yesterday when I was walking in the rain without an umbrella. A: That's too bad. 41 ? B: Yes, I did. A: What did the doctor say? B: 42 . A: 43 . It will help you feel better. B: You're right. I'll ask the teacher for leave. A: Hope you get well soon! A. Did you see a doctor? B. The doctor said I can take some medicine and drink enough water. C. How are you feeling? D. When did you catch it？ E. You should go home and rest. 第II卷 非选择题 五、听力非选择题（12分） 二、听记转述（共两节； 满分8分） A. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音,并根据所听到的内容完成44-48小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后,你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填人相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Free Time Activities In winter A great activity is to go (44) ______. It is exciting and fun. In summer Many people enjoy swimming to stay (45) ______. Suggestions 1. Try both (46) ______ and outdoor activities in a year. 2. Choose (47) ______ kinds of activities. Result You can make your life more (48) ______ and enjoyable. B.听后转述(共1题；满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备。现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容3-5句话,包含关键词。你的转述可以这样开始: 49.Hello,everyone.I'd like to share something about our free-time activities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 模仿朗读（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 听所给材料的录音，填写单词（每空一词）。该短文读两遍。 Sometimes we feel sad or angry. It's normal to have these feelings. So, how can we 50.______with them? First, you can take a 51.______breath. This helps you calm down. Then, try to talk to someone you trust, like a parent or a friend. Sharing your feelings can make you feel 52._______. You can also write down your thoughts in a diary. Remember, it's important to understand and accept your 53._______. Why not try these methods? You will feel better and happier. 六．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the 54._______ (great) wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to 55.______ (touch) the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 56._______ (northern) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but 57._______Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. 58._______24th May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high 59._______ even birds could not reach it. Until 2007, almost all 60.______(climber) used a ladder that was brought by a Chinese team in 1975 to reach the top much 61._______(fast). Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 62.______(successful), but many fail. People still risk 63______(their) lives to climb the highest mountain because of human curiosity and ambition. 54.________ 55.________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 our negative when relaxed kind in improve however ride how Having emotions is a great for humans. We might think some feelings are good and other feelings are terrible. In fact, all 64.________of emotions are important to our health. Even those 65. feelings like anxiety (焦虑) have an important role. First, anxiety helps protect(保护) us from danger. For example, if we 66. a bike on a rocky road, healthy anxiety can encourage us to keep our eyes on the road. It’s 67. body's response (反应) and it has a clear purpose to protect us from danger. Anxiety also 68. our motivation (积极性). 69. we have a test, a lot of anxiety makes us study hard and be careful. 70. , too much anxiety is bad. We might have trouble sleeping or we might be 71. low spirits all day. 72.________ can we control our anxiety? Try to take a deep breath from time to time. We can also have a talk with someone we trust. By talking with them, we will feel 73. . 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限） You must hear of the legend(传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges(山脉)in North China, and it was called “the backbone(脊梁)of China”in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi shot the suns to protect everyone. The Taihang Mountain is the place where thousands of fossils (化石)were found.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow.You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. The Taihang Mountain Introduction ◇ It is about 74.________ kilometres long. ◇ It was called 75.“_________” in ancient times. Cultural & historical value ◇ It is the birthplace of many legends, such as Nu Wa repaired the sky and Hou Yi 76._________. ◇We can also learn about how 77.________ lived from the discoveries. Natural scenery ◇It has beautiful natural forests with different colours in 78. ________. 9、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 校刊 Health 专栏向全体学生征稿，呼吁同学们增强体质、预防流感。请你以 healthy living 为题，根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，撰写一篇英语倡议书，从饮食、运动、心情、亲近自然等方面提出具体建议及理由。 写作要求： 1. 内容需表达完整，可适当发挥。 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名、学校姓名和地名。 3. 作文不得少于80词。 Dear students, We all need to keep healthy to study well and have a happy life. So let's learn about some easy ways to live a healthy life together. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's take action now! Keep healthy and we will have a wonderful school life. Yours, Li Hua 第 2 页 共 4 页 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中试卷答案 一、听后选择 1-5：C B B A B 6-8：A B B 二、完形填空 9-13：B A C B B 14-18：A C B A A 三、阅读理解 19-22：B A B D 23-26：B B D B 27-30：B C A D 31-34：C A B C 35-38：E A D C 四、补全对话 39-43：C D A B E 五、听力非选择题 44. skiing. 45. cool. 46. indoor 47. different. 48. colourful 49. 略 50. deal. 51. deep. 52. better. 53. emotions 六、语法填空 54. greatest. 55. touch. 56. northern. 57. a 58. on. 59. that. 60. climbers. 61. faster 62. successfully. 63. their 七、综合填空 64. kinds. 65. negative. 66. ride. 67. our 68. improves. 69. When. 70. However. 71. in 72. How. 73. relaxed 八、任务型阅读 74. 400 / four hundred 75. the backbone of China 76. shot the suns (to protect everyone) 77. ancient humans 78. four seasons 九、书面表达 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $