2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册培优试卷

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语培优周测试卷，以科技（AI教育）、环保（水资源/海洋塑料）、文化（皮影戏）等时代性素材为载体，融合语法知识与核心素养，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|时态、情态动词、介词等基础语法|通过生活化对话考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题|连词、被动语态、上下文理解|以肢体语言主题渗透跨文化交际意识| |阅读理解|25题|细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳|采用黄旭华事迹、AI教育辩论等素材，培养批判性思维与家国情怀| |短文填词|10题|词性转换、固定搭配|结合海洋塑料污染话题，强化环保责任与语言综合运用|

2025-2026 学年七年级下学期英语培优卷 一、单项选择 1. — What ______ you do last weekend? — I visited the science museum. A. do B. did C. were 2. — Where's Mr. Li? The meeting started 10 minutes ago. — He ______ be in the parking lot. I saw him fixing his car just now. A. must B. might C. can't 3. We'll go camping ______ the weather ______ fine tomorrow. A. if; will be B. unless; is C. until; was 4. My birthday is ______ July 12th. Let's meet ______ 3:00 p.m. A. on; at B. in; on C. at; in 5. This river is ______ than that one. We must protect it. A. dirty B. dirtier C. the dirtiest 6. The phone ______ when I ______ a bath yesterday evening. A. rang; was taking B. was ringing; took C. rings; am taking 7. — ______ didn't Tom come to school? — Because he had a fever. A. What B. Why C. How 8. There are too ______ plastic bottles here. Let's recycle them. A. many B. much C. few 9. Lucy ______ late for school. She always gets up early. A. is never B. never is C. never be 10.______ use mobile phones in class. It's not allowed. A. Not B. Don't C. Can't 二、完形填空 In English classes, we spend much time studying grammar and new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. 11 of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, "_ 12 " As the old saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words." Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, we're used to shrugging our shoulders instead of saying "I don't know." Body language can help us not only express our true, inner feelings, but find out if someone is 13 . Often, people who are telling lies do not make eye contact（接触）when speaking. They may turn away because they are uncomfortable with the 14 For example, in job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge（判断） the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show 15 you really care about your friends. Leaning（倾斜） forward into the conversation, for example, means you show__16__ in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention 17 are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists say over 70 percent of our messages 18 through body language. So it's very important for us to learn body language. 19 using body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it 20 to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 11. A. Many B. Some C. Few 12. A. Yes B. No C. OK 13. A. smiling B. lying C. shouting 14. A. conversation B. composition C. conclusion 15. A. why B. where C. whether 16. A. fear B. interest C. anger 17. A. but B. and C. or 18. A. pass B. passed C. are passed 19. A. Like B. By C. With 20. A. easier B. braver C. harder 三、阅读理解 A A young gardener once asked his teacher, "Why do I work so hard but see no results?" The teacher took him to a bamboo forest. "See these bamboos? In their first four years, they grow only 3 centimeters underground. But in the fifth year, they suddenly shoot up to 15 meters in six weeks," the teacher explained. "For four years, their roots grow strong enough to support great height. Without those silent years, they would collapse." The gardener remembered his neighbor, Mr. Li, who had planted bamboo seeds. Many laughed when his field showed nothing for four years. But Mr. Li kept watering and fertilizing the soil. In the fifth summer, his bamboo forest became the tallest in the village, protecting crops from strong winds. "Nature teaches us two lessons," said the teacher. "First, growth needs invisible preparation. Second, never compare your Chapter 3 with someone else's Chapter 5." 21. How tall did the bamboo grow in the fifth year? A. 3 centimeters B. 5 meters C. 15 meters D. 30 meters 22. What does the word "collapse" most likely mean? A. Grow faster B. Fall down C. Change color D. Produce flowers 23. Why did people laugh at Mr. Li? A. He planted wrong seeds B. His field looked empty for years C. He wasted too much water D. His crops were destroyed 24. What was the MAIN purpose of the bamboo's early growth? A. To store water B. To develop roots C. To attract insects D. To test the soil 25. What is the best summary of the lesson? A. Planting requires good weather B. Success needs patience and preparation C. Tall plants protect farmland D. Gardening is harder than expected B Water covers about 71% of Earth's surface, but only 2.5% is freshwater usable for humans. Sadly, over 2 billion people worldwide face water scarcity today, according to the United Nations. This crisis(危机) results from pollution, climate change, and wasteful habits. Agriculture uses 70% of global freshwater, but 60% of it is wasted due to outdated irrigation systems(灌溉系统). Factories also contribute.Every year, 300 million tons of plastic waste enter rivers, contaminating water. Even small daily actions matter: a leaking tap can waste 5,500 liters annually, equal to 30 bathtubs! To solve this, governments and scientists are taking action. Israel recycles 90% of its wastewater for farming. Singapore uses advanced technology to turn seawater into drinking water. As individuals, fixing leaks immediately, taking shorter showers, and avoiding single-use plastics can make a difference. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to provide clean water for all by 2030. As the famous saying goes, “We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.” Saving water isn’t just a choice,it’s a responsibility. 26. What percentage of Earth's water is freshwater available for humans? A. 2.5% B. 71% C. 60% D. 90% 27. How much plastic waste enters rivers each year according to the text? A. 2 billion tons B. 300 million tons C. 5,500 liters D. 30 bathtubs 28. What does the word "contaminating" (Paragraph 2) most likely mean? A. Cleaning B. Polluting C. Saving D. Recycling 29. Which solution is mentioned for agricultural water waste? A. Building more wells B. Using modern irrigation C. Closing factories D. Drinking seawater 30. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To compare different countries B. To criticize human activities C. To call for collective action D. To explain climate change C Huang Xuhua, born in 1926 in Guangdong, is known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarine." He dedicated his life to developing China's first-generation nuclear submarines, which greatly strengthened the country's national defense. In the 1950s, Huang studied shipbuilding in Shanghai. Later, he joined a secret national project in 1958. For 30 years, he couldn't tell even his family about his work. His wife thought he was just a "regular engineer" until the project was declassified in 1987. Huang faced huge challenges. Without advanced technology, he led his team to solve problems through countless experiments. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched. It was a historic moment for Chinese science. Huang retired in 1986 but continued advising young scientists. He received China's Supreme Science and Technology Award in 2019 and the "Medal of the Republic" in 2020. His story teaches us that silent dedication can create greatness. 31. When was Huang Xuhua born? A. In 1926 B. In 1958 C. In 1970 D. In 1987 32. Why didn't Huang's wife know his real job for years? A. He wanted to surprise her. B. The project was classified. C. He worked in another city. D. His team required silence. 33. What does the word "declassified" (Paragraph 2) most likely mean? A. Officially announced B. Technically improved C. No longer secret D. Carefully planned 34. What can we infer about Huang's work? A. It focused on medical research. B. It needed international help. C. It required strong teamwork. D. It was completed in 5 years. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Shipbuilder's Life B. Secrets of Nuclear Energy C. A Hero of National Defense D. Modern Chinese Inventions D In 2023, over 60% of Chinese schools began using AI tools like homework checkers and smart tutors. These programs can grade essays in seconds and explain math problems step-by-step. "It saves me 2 hours daily," says Ms. Wang, a Beijing middle school teacher. However, a recent survey shows 45% of students worry AI might reduce human interaction. At Fuzhou No.15 School, students use AI pens that record classroom discussions. "Sometimes I feel like I'm teaching robots," admits Mr. Lin, though he praises how it helps shy students review lessons. The biggest debate is about creativity. Last month, Shanghai hosted an AI vs human writing contest. AI stories had perfect grammar but lacked emotional depth. "Like a tasty burger without nutrition," commented judge Dr. Zhang. The Ministry of Education announced new rules in June: AI can assist but never replace teachers. As tech expert Li Ming says, "AI is the bicycle for our brain–it carries us further, but we still need to pedal." 36. What percentage of Chinese schools use AI tools in 2023? A. 45% B. 60% C. 75% D.40% 37. What is the main function of AI pens mentioned? A. Grading homework B. Recording classroom talks C. Writing stories D.Recording teachers 38. What does "nutrition" in Dr. Zhang's comment refer to? A. Healthy food B. Junk food C. Emotional richness C. Grammar rules 39. What can we infer about the new education rules? A. AI will replace most teachers B. Schools must stop using AI pens C. Human teaching remains core D Teachers should replace AI. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of AI Development B. Classroom Technology in 2023 C. The bad sides of AI D. Balancing AI and Humanity in Education E Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a 2,000-year-old Chinese art, uses leather figures and light to tell stories. ____41____ Let's discover how this ancient craft stays alive today. Creating the Puppets: Artists first choose donkey or ox leather. They clean it until it becomes semi-transparent(半透明的). ___42____ The most challenging part is carving(雕刻) -a single puppet needs over 3,000 knife strokes! Keeping Traditions: Old Master Wang, 78, has made puppets for 60 years. "Young people think it's outdated," he says. ___43___ "When I see children's smiles during performances, I know it's worth it." Modern Innovations: _____44____ Some artists now create superhero puppets, while others use projectors to make digital shadows. These changes attract new audiences without losing traditional charm. Your Turn!Many museums offer puppet-making workshops. ____45___ As the old saying goes, "A culture lives when its hands keep creating." A. But the colors must be painted before the leather dries. B. For example, you can design a puppet of your favorite animal. C. However, technology is bringing new life to this old art. D. It was added to UNESCO's heritage list in 2011. E. Still, he teaches free classes every weekend. 四、短文填词(阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。每空不超过2个单词) The ocean covers 71% of Earth's surface and plays a ____46____ (center) role in keeping our planet healthy. However, scientists say about 8 million tons of plastic are thrown into the sea every year. This__47____only kills sea animals but also ___48_____ (pollution) our food chain. Last month, our class______49__a beach cleanup club. We were shocked to find 500 plastic bottles in just one hour! Through this experience, I learned that even small actions like ____50____ (use) reusable bags can help. A local fisherman told us: "The fish population has dropped ____51____ 60% since 2010. If we don't act now, our children might never see ___52_____ (color) coral reefs." His words made us realize the ____53____ (important) of immediate action. Now we're organizing an art show with sculptures made from ____54____ (可循环的) ocean plastic. As the famous saying goes, "Many small people, in many small places, can change the world." Let's make a difference ___55_____ it's too late. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $