（福建卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 注重语言能力与文化意识融合，通过真实情境（如中秋节体验、校园运动会）和多元素材（失物招领、宠物饮食研究）考查综合运用能力，梯度覆盖基础语法与高阶思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3大题30分|日常情景理解、细节捕捉|图文结合考查餐厅、动物园等生活场景，第三节短文填表格提升信息转换能力| |阅读理解|5篇45分|细节理解、跨文化对比|含外国学生过中秋（文化意识）、宠物饮食科学研究（思维品质），补全短文考查逻辑衔接| |书面表达|1题15分|信息整合、规范表达|以“Tom’s Rules”为题写家规，贴近学生生活，培养语言组织与学习能力|

听力考试正式开始。What's your brother's hobby? lindon? He loves that boarding very much, and he can do many tricks. I think he is really cool. Listen to the next question. what's your favorite food? I like watermelons best. Listen to the next . question. A ball is on the box. A ball is on the box. Listen to the next question. We should turn off the tap to save water. We should turn off the tap to save water. Listen to the next question. I like penguins very much. Me too. They are really funny. I like penguins very much. Me too, they are really funny. Listen to the next question. Excuse me. Can I have the menu please? Sure, here you are. Would you like some drinks first? Yes, a glass of water, please. Excuse me, can I have the . menu please? Sure, here you are. Would you like some drinks first? Yes, a glasses of water, please. Listen to the next question. Is this t shirt series? IT looks too big for her. No IT can be hers. Series t shirts are all pink. then does IT belong to jam or yummy. It's yummy. He has a White t shirt just like . this one is this t shirt series. IT looks too big for her. No, IT can't be hers. Series t shirts are all pink. then does IT belong to jim or yummy? It's yummy. He has a White t shirt, just like this one. Listen to the next question. Hi, Linda. Are you free to help me with something? Not really. I'm in the middle of something right now. Oh, what are you doing now? I'm doing my math homework in my room. I can't stop . halfway. Hi Linda. are you free to help me with something? Not really. I'm in the middle of something right now. Oh, what are you doing now? I'm doing my math homework in my room. I can't stop half way. Listen to the next . question. Are there any rules in . the library? Yes, people have to keep quiet and they can't eat or drink there either. Are there any rules in the . library? Yes, people have to keep quiet and they can't eat or drink there either. Listen to the next question. tony. Let's go to the zoo this weekend. shall we? That sounds good. There are many animals there. Shall we see . the monkeys first? Okay, I like monkeys. What about you? mary? Me too, but I don't like tigers. They're scary. Do you like lions? mary? Yes, but I only watch them on T. V. I hope to see them soon. Tony. let's go to the zoo this weekend, shall we? That sounds good. There are many animals there. Shall we see the . monkeys fast? OK. I like monkeys. What about you. mary? Me too, but I don't like tigers. They're scary. Do you like lions? Mary, yes, but I only watch them on T, V. I hope to see them soon. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, what do you want to have for lunch today? I want pizza and a hamburger. There are my favorite fast food. Oh, that's not very healthy. Do you want my advice? sure. What should I do? You should eat more vegetables like having noodles with cabin instead. It's good for your health. thanks. I'll try that tomorrow. Hey, bob, what do you want to have for lunch today? I want pizza and a hamburger. There are my favorite fast food. Oh, that's not very healthy. Do you want my advice? sure. What should I do? You should eat more vegetables like having noodles with cabin instead. It's good for your health. thanks. I'll try that tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. This is how, where are you now? Are you in the U. K? No, i'm in china with my family. I'm calling you from my grandma's house. Wow, great. What are you doing there? Look, my grandma teaches us to make zonca for dragon boat festival. Sounds fun. Hello, Peter. This is C. R. how? Where are you now? Are you in the U. K? No, i'm in china with my family. I'm calling you from my grandma's house. Wow, great. What are you doing there? Look, my grandma teaches . us to make sonsy for dragon and boat . festival sounds fun. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, our close will take a trip to Green late park this someday. Let me tell you the trip planned park rules. First, we will meet at the school gate at seven thirty AM and take the number eighteen bustly park. When we arrive, we need to follow three important rules. First, don't pick any flowers in the garden. Second, keep quiet in the lake viewing area, don't speak loudly. Third, take rubbish bags with you and keep the power clean. During the trip, we can walk along the lake, take photos of the water beds, and have a picnic on the grass. We must leave the power cut for a clock in the afternoon and take the bunt to school together. Don't be late. Hello everyone, our class will take a trip to Green late park this sunday. Let me tell you the trip planned pork rules. First, we will meet at the school gate at seven thirty AM and take the number eighteen bustly park. When we arrive, we need to follow three important rules. First, don't pick any flowers in the garden. Second, keep quiet in the lake viewing area, don't speak loudly. Third, take rubbed bags with you and keep the park clean. During the trip, we can walk along the lake, take photos of the water beds, and have a picnic on the grass. We must leave the power cut for a clock in the afternoon and take the bus back to school together. Don't be late. 听力部分到此结束。 （福建卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 七年级英语下学期 仁爱科普版 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （ 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 7．Who does this T-shirt belong to? A．Sarah. B．Yaming. C．Jim. 8．What is Linda doing right now? A．Washing dishes. B．Watching a film. C．Doing her homework. 9．What can’t people do in the library? A．Eat or drink. B．Keep quiet. C．Read books. 听对话, 回答各小题。 10．What animals do they want to see first? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas. 11．Who only watches lions on TV? A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Tony and Mary. 听对话，回答第两个小题。 12．What does Bob want to have for lunch today? A．Pizza and hamburger. B．Rice with chicken. C．Noodles with cabbage. 13．What advice does the girl give to him? A．Eat more vegetables. B．Eat three meals a day. C．Drink enough water. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where is Peter calling from? A．The USA． B．China. C．The UK. 15．What are Xia Hao and Peter doing? A．They are making zongzi.B．They are having dinner. C．They are doing sport. 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Trip Information Answers Place to visit Green 16 Park Transport Take the No. 17 bus Rules to follow ①Don’t pick flowers ②Don’t speak 18 in quiet areas ③Keep the park clean Activities Walk along the lake, take 19 , have a picnic Time to return At 20 o’clock in the afternoon II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．We all know that Beijing is ________ capital of China. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 22．— Where ________ your sister go last Sunday? — She went to the library. A．do B．does C．did D．was 23．Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is ________ . A．his B．hers C．theirs D．mine 24．—Hello! ________ is Susan speaking. Who’s ________?   — This is Mike. A．This; that B．That; this C．I; he D．He; I 25．This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; than C．so; as D．as; than 26．The pizza smells so ________. We are all looking ________ at it. A．nicely; happily B．nice; happy C．nicely; happy D．nice; happily 27．We should be kind to animals and ________ them carefully. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look out 28．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________.You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．may not 29．I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you because I have ________ work to do. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 30．—I think our plan to go climbing this weekend is perfect. —________. I can’t wait. A．Take it easy B．Not at all C．You are correct D．Sounds boring 31．I’m sure ________ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 32．Trees are good for people. Don’t ________. A．cut down them B．cut them up C．cut them down D．cut up them 33．________ quickly the young scientist works! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 34．The saying “Every grain comes from hard work” tells us ________. A．what plants we can grow B．how we can get more food C．when we should work hard D．why we shouldn’t waste food 35．From the notice, we can know that ________. Lost Pet NoticeMy pet Coco, a white cat, got lost near Xuanwu Lake Park yesterday. She has long white fur and big blue eyes. She is very quiet and lovely. If you see her, please call 8262-5432. Thanks! Max A．the cat’s name is Max B．Max hopes to find his cat C．Max wants to buy one cat D．the cat has short white fur III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the 36 kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to 37 . When you smile, people think you are 38 to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will 39 from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a 40 with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to 41 talking to that person? Ask your new friends some 42 about themselves. Who’s their 43 singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. 44 you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) 45 for them. There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 36．A．bright B．strange C．different D．same 37．A．cry B．smile C．agree D．believe 38．A．worried B．surprised C．friendly D．special 39．A．stay away B．get out C．take away D．set out 40．A．circle B．job C．travel D．talk 41．A．practise B．keep C．stop D．enjoy 42．A．ideas B．meanings C．questions D．ways 43．A．interesting. B．excellent C．famous D．favourite 44．A．Laugh at B．Make sure C．Think over D．Write down 45．A．test B．result C．answer D．suggestion IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Peter was a boy who loved to draw.His drawings were full of bright colors and wild imagination.However，he was very shy and never showed his work to anyone.He kept all his drawings hidden under his bed. One day，the school announced（宣布） an art competition.The theme was"My Dream World".Peter' s heart beat fast.He wanted to join，but the thought of others seeing his work made him nervous. That evening，he took out his secret drawings.Looking at them，an idea slowly formed in his mind.He started a new drawing.He drew a shy boy standing in a dark corner，holding a paintbrush.From the brush，colors flowed out like a river，filling the blank paper with fantastic castles，flying cars and talking animals.The colors pushed back the darkness，and the boy in the picture began to smile. Peter worked on it for a week.On the last day，he took a deep breath and handed his drawing to his art teacher，Mr.Lee.He didn't dare to look at Mr.Lee's face. The next week，the results were announced.Peter's drawing won first prize!It was put up in the school hall.Many students came to see it and told﹣Peter how much they liked it.Peter felt a warmth he had never felt before. From that day on，Peter still loved to draw.But he no longer hid his pictures.He learned that sharing your dream world can make the real world a brighter place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.Where did Peter keep his drawings at first？　 　 A.On the wall. B.In his desk. C.Under his bed. D.In his schoolbag. 47 What was the theme of the school art competition？　 　 A My Dream World. B.My Favorite Animal. C.My Family. D.My School Life. 48 What did Peter draw for the competition？　 　 A.A picture of his school. B.His art teacher，Mr.Lee. C.Some animals and castles. D.A shy boy creating a colorful world. 49 How did Peter feel when he handed in his drawing？　 　 A.Excited and proud. B.Nervous and unsure. C.Happy and relaxed. D.Bored and tired. 50 What did Peter learn from this experience？　 　 A.Winning a prize is very important. B.He should listen to his art teacher more. C.Sharing his work can make him and others happy. D.Drawing is the best hobby in the world. B I just spent my first Mid﹣Autumn Festival celebration in China.Exactly a week after arriving in China，I started to miss my home.Memories of past festivals back in Serbia （塞尔维亚） always appeared in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13th，almost everyone in the school was very excited.Chinese students told us the importance of the Festival and shared the stories with us.At lunchtime，mooncakes were ready.Then came the night.The full moon appeared：a huge bright ball high above the school.We all looked at it with joy.I listened to Serbian music and danced in the wind，enjoying the moment. When I returned to my room，I went online out of curiosity.I found the poem Prelude to Water Melody （水调歌头） by Su Dongpo，a famous Chinese poet.The poem showed his true feelings.He missed his family and wondered what time it was at his hometown.So did I.He hoped his family could enjoy the bright moon with him.I also hoped my family was watching the same moon far away. Although we are far from home，the family is still the most important to our life.Just as Chinese get together with family for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Serbian people also enjoy meeting，sharing food and walking on warm nights. Thanks to my Chinese friends，their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Their kindness also made us feel at home. 51 From the passage，we can infer that the writer is probably 　 　 . A.a Chinese teacher B.a worker from Serbia C.a Chinese student D.a foreign student in China 52 Why did the writer mention Su Dongpo's poem？　 　 A.Because the poem was beautiful. B.Because the poem told people to enjoy the full moon. C.Because the writer wanted to share festival traditions. D.Because they both missed their families at the festival. 53 What do Chinese and Serbian people have in common according to Paragraph 4？　 　 A.They love dancing in the wind. B.They eat mooncakes for the festival. C.They value family and love getting together. D.They celebrate the same traditional festivals. 54 What made the writer feel at home？ 　 A.The mooncakes. B.The full moon. C.Friends' kindness. D.Serbian music. 55 What is the best title for the passage？　 A.Mid﹣Autumn Festival Food in China B.My First Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China C.A Famous Chinese Poem by Su Dongpo D.How to Celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival C Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs. According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物) . They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hiehm-Bjorkman told The Times of London “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 56．What should dog owners do according to the new study? A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves. C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs. 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food. C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs can find in their owners’ home. 58．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing examples. 59．What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean? A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B．We should see dogs as our children. C．Dogs should be different from children. D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 60．Which of the following statements is True? A．It’s bad for dogs to eat people’s food. B．A mixed diet is good for dogs’ health. C．Dry dog food has many good microbes. D．20% of dogs are under 6 months old. D Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our exciting sports day is going on. Look at the track (跑道) first. There’s Tom. He loves running. There are many pictures of great runners on his bedroom walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering (欢呼),” ▲!” Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing to make her best jump. Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there? Oh, it’s David! His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he come first? Let’s wait and see. The sports field is full of cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day! 61．What does Tom do every Sunday afternoon? A．He runs in the park. B．He takes running classes. C．He watches running races on TV. D．He enjoys pictures of great runners. 62．Which is the best for “▲”? A．Tom, be quiet B．Tom, run fast C．Tom, jump far D．Tom, take a break 63．What is Lucy taking part in? A． B． C． D． 64．Why is David strong? A．Because he often runs. B．Because he jumps a lot. C．Because he eats a lot of healthy food. D．Because he often helps move heavy things. 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2 ...) A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you like sports? What sport do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making enough preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. Do you know how to walk or run in the right way? 66 Check the weather You need to know whether (是否) it is a nice day. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. 67 You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆ 68 You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ◆ Carry a map or a mobile phone with BDS If you walk or run in a new place, you may get lost. 69 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with BDS is a good idea. ◆ Take water and music players with you There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. Water is useful when you are thirsty. 70 A．You must be careful in winter. B．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. C．We have some good advice. D．Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. E．You need something to help you find the way. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Would you mind helping with my English?     B: ________________! I’m glad to. 72．A: Could you lend me your ruler? B: Sure, ________________________________________. 73．A: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? B:______________________________ 74．A: _______________________________ have the spring picnic?     B: In the park. 75．A: Let’s make a poster about saving water. B: ________________. When shall we make it? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． —_____________________________________? —My favourite animal is the dog. 77． —What fruit does Lily usually have? — ____________________________________ 78． —How does Bob go to school? —____________________________________ 79． —____________________________________ —Once a week. 80． —____________________________________ —Yes, they are. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Happiness is a wonderful feeling that everyone 81 (want) to have. It can come from many different things in 82 (we) daily lives. For some people, happiness is about 83 (spend) time with family and friends. For others, it might come from helping someone in need. Both of these things can bring great joy to our lives.   Sometimes, we can find happiness in small moments. For example, eating our favourite food or watching 84 beautiful sunset (日落) can make us feel happy. It’s important to notice and appreciate (欣赏) these little things because they can 85 (easy) brighten (使明亮) our day.   Happiness also depends on (取决于) how we think. If we choose to focus on the positive side 86 life, we are more likely to feel happy. On the other hand, if we only think about our problems, we may often feel sad. Remember, all your 87 (thought) and actions are important.   Finally, taking good care of yourself 88 (be) very important for happiness. Eating well, exercising regularly (有规律地) 89 getting enough sleep can all help you feel better. By making these small, healthy changes, you can improve your happiness and learn 90 (enjoy) life more every day. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．阅读下列家规，然后以“Tom’s Rules”为题，写一篇50词左右的短文。 内容包括：(1)早上6点起床； (2)6点半去上学； (3)不在外面吃东西； (4)上学日白天不听音乐； (5)上学日晚上不看电视； (6)中午12点前到家，晚上9:20前到家。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （福建卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 七年级英语下学期 仁爱科普版 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s your brother’s hobby, Linlin? M: He loves skateboarding very much, and he can do many tricks. I think he is really cool. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s your favourite food? M: I like watermelons best. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A ball is on the box. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】We should turn off the tap to save water. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: I like penguins very much. B: Me too. They are really funny. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （ 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, can I have the menu, please? B: Sure, here you are. Would you like some drinks first? A: Yes, a glass of water, please. 7．Who does this T-shirt belong to? A．Sarah. B．Yaming. C．Jim. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is this T-shirt Sarah’s? It looks too big for her. M: No, it can’t be hers. Sarah’s T-shirts are all pink. W: Then does it belong to Jim or Yaming? M: It’s Yaming’s. He has a white T-shirt just like this one. 8．What is Linda doing right now? A．Washing dishes. B．Watching a film. C．Doing her homework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Are you free to help me with something? W: Not really, I’m in the middle of something right now. M: Oh, what are you doing now? W: I’m doing my math homework in my room. I can’t stop halfway. 9．What can’t people do in the library? A．Eat or drink. B．Keep quiet. C．Read books. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are there any rules in the library? W: Yes, people have to keep quiet and they can’t eat or drink there, either. 听对话, 回答各小题。 10．What animals do they want to see first? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas. 11．Who only watches lions on TV? A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Tony and Mary. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】A: Tony, let’s go to the zoo this weekend, shall we? B: That sounds good. A: There are many animals there. Shall we see the monkeys first? B: OK, I like monkeys. What about you, Mary? A: Me too. But I don’t like tigers. They’re scary. B: Do you like lions, Mary? A: Yes, but I only watch them on TV. I hope to see them soon. 听对话，回答第两个小题。 12．What does Bob want to have for lunch today? A．Pizza and hamburger. B．Rice with chicken. C．Noodles with cabbage. 13．What advice does the girl give to him? A．Eat more vegetables. B．Eat three meals a day. C．Drink enough water. 【答案】12．A 13．A 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. What do you want to have for lunch today? M: I want pizza and a hamburger. They’re my favorite fast food. W: Oh, that’s not very healthy. Do you want my advice? M: Sure, what should I do? W: You should eat more vegetables, like having noodles with cabbage instead. It’s good for your health. M: Thanks, I’ll try that tomorrow. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where is Peter calling from? A．The USA． B．China. C．The UK. 15．What are Xia Hao and Peter doing? A．They are making zongzi. B．They are having dinner. C．They are doing sport. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Hello, Peter! This is Xia Hao. Where are you now? Are you in the UK? M: No, I’m in China with my family. I’m calling you from my grandma’s house. W: Wow, great! What are you doing there? M: Look! My grandma teaches us to make zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival. W: Sounds fun! 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Trip Information Answers Place to visit Green 16 Park Transport Take the No. 17 bus Rules to follow ①Don’t pick flowers ②Don’t speak 18 in quiet areas ③Keep the park clean Activities Walk along the lake, take 19 , have a picnic Time to return At 20 o’clock in the afternoon 【答案】16．Lake 17．18 18．loudly 19．photos 20．four 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Our class will take a trip to Green Lake Park this Sunday. Let me tell you the trip plan and park rules. First, we will meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and take the No.18 bus to the park. When we arrive, we need to follow three important rules: first, don’t pick any flowers in the garden; second, keep quiet in the lake viewing area, don’t speak loudly; third, take rubbish bags with you and keep the park clean. During the trip, we can walk along the lake, take photos of the water birds and have a picnic on the grass. We must leave the park at four o’clock in the afternoon and take the bus back to school together. Don’t be late! II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．We all know that Beijing is ________ capital of China. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道北京是中国的首都。 a一个；an一个；/ 不填；the这/那（特指）。根据“Beijing is...capital of China”可知，中国的首都是唯一的，表示特指，应用定冠词the。 22．— Where ________ your sister go last Sunday? — She went to the library. A．do B．does C．did D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐上周日去哪里了？———她去了图书馆。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”及答语中的“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中已有实义动词go，变疑问句需借助助动词did。 23．Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is ________ . A．his B．hers C．theirs D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆和汤姆经常放学后踢足球。看，这个足球是他们的。 his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Tim and Tom”可知主语是两个人，指代“他们的”，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs作表语，相当于their football。应填theirs。 24．—Hello! ________ is Susan speaking. Who’s ________?   — This is Mike. A．This; that B．That; this C．I; he D．He; I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我是苏珊。你是谁？——我是迈克。 在英语电话交际中，介绍自己常用“This is…”，询问对方常用“Who’s that…”。根据语境可知第一空指自己，用This；第二空指对方，用that。 25．This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; than C．so; as D．as; than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。两本我都喜欢。 考查形容词原级比较结构。as…as和……一样；so…than 搭配错误；so...as通常用于否定句；as…than搭配错误。根据“I like both”可知，两本书程度相当，应该用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”。故选 A。 26．The pizza smells so ________. We are all looking ________ at it. A．nicely; happily B．nice; happy C．nicely; happy D．nice; happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：披萨闻起来很美味。我们都高兴地看着它。 nicely漂亮地（副词）；happily高兴地（副词）；nice美味的（形容词）；happy高兴的（形容词）。第一空smells为系动词，后接形容词nice作表语；第二空修饰动词looking，应用副词happily。 27．We should be kind to animals and ________ them carefully. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该善待动物并且仔细照顾它们。 look for寻找；look after照顾、照料；look at看；look out小心、当心。根据前半句“We should be kind to animals”可知，此处表示要善待并照顾动物。look after符合语境。 28．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________.You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后做。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；may not可能不。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”，表示“不必”。应填don’t have to。 29．I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you because I have ________ work to do. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我有太多的工作要做。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too搭配错误。根据句意及work是不可数名词，可知此处应用too much。 30．—I think our plan to go climbing this weekend is perfect. —________. I can’t wait. A．Take it easy B．Not at all C．You are correct D．Sounds boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得我们这周末去爬山的计划很完美。——你是对的。我都等不及了。 Take it easy别紧张；Not at all不客气；You are correct你是对的；Sounds boring听起来很无聊。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“You are correct”符合语境。 31．I’m sure ________ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确定有人丢了钱包，但我不知道是谁。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“I’m sure...lost the wallet”及“but I don’t know who it is”可知，说话者确定是“某人”丢了钱包，只是不知道具体是谁，肯定句中表示“某人”用somebody。 32．Trees are good for people. Don’t ________. A．cut down them B．cut them up C．cut them down D．cut up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：树木对人类有益。不要砍倒它们。 cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。动词与副词构成的短语接代词作宾语时，代词需置于动词与副词之间。根据“Trees are good for people.”可知应保护树木，不能砍倒。 33．________ quickly the young scientist works! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位年轻的科学家工作得真快啊！ 本句感叹的中心词是副词“quickly”，感叹句结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语”。 34．The saying “Every grain comes from hard work” tells us ________. A．what plants we can grow B．how we can get more food C．when we should work hard D．why we shouldn’t waste food 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“粒粒皆辛苦”告诉我们为什么不应该浪费食物。 what plants we can grow我们能种什么植物；how we can get more food我们如何获得更多食物；when we should work hard我们应该何时努力工作；why we shouldn’t waste food我们为什么不应该浪费食物。根据谚语“Every grain comes from hard work”（粒粒皆辛苦）可知，其核心含义是粮食来之不易，因此告诉我们"为什么不应浪费食物"，应填why we shouldn’t waste food。 35．From the notice, we can know that ________. Lost Pet NoticeMy pet Coco, a white cat, got lost near Xuanwu Lake Park yesterday. She has long white fur and big blue eyes. She is very quiet and lovely. If you see her, please call 8262-5432. Thanks! Max A．the cat’s name is Max B．Max hopes to find his cat C．Max wants to buy one cat D．the cat has short white fur 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从通知中，我们可以知道Max希望找到他的猫。 the cat’s name is Max那只猫的名字是Max；Max hopes to find his catMax希望找到他的猫；Max wants to buy one catMax想买一只猫；the cat has short white fur那只猫有短的白毛。根据通知正文的“My pet Coco, a white cat, got lost near Xuanwu Lake Park yesterday...If you see her, please call 82625432. Thanks!”和通知的落款“Max”可知，Max的宠物猫丢了，他留下电话是希望找到它。 III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the 36 kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to 37 . When you smile, people think you are 38 to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will 39 from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a 40 with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to 41 talking to that person? Ask your new friends some 42 about themselves. Who’s their 43 singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. 44 you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) 45 for them. There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 36．A．bright B．strange C．different D．same 37．A．cry B．smile C．agree D．believe 38．A．worried B．surprised C．friendly D．special 39．A．stay away B．get out C．take away D．set out 40．A．circle B．job C．travel D．talk 41．A．practise B．keep C．stop D．enjoy 42．A．ideas B．meanings C．questions D．ways 43．A．interesting. B．excellent C．famous D．favourite 44．A．Laugh at B．Make sure C．Think over D．Write down 45．A．test B．result C．answer D．suggestion 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友所需的技巧，如选择志同道合的人、微笑示人、主动交谈、提问和倾听等，旨在帮助读者更好地与他人建立友谊。 【详解】36．句意：大多数人喜欢交那些和他们做同样事情的朋友。 根据前文“Most people like to have friends who like to do the … kind of things as they do.”以及固定搭配“the same…as”可知，此处指“同样的”事情。same意为“同样的”，符合语境。bright意为“明亮的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，different意为“不同的”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：交朋友最快的方式是微笑。 根据后文“When you smile, people think you are…”可知，此处指“微笑”。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。cry意为“哭”，agree意为“同意”，believe意为“相信”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：当你微笑时，人们会认为你对他们友好且容易交谈。 根据前文微笑让人容易接近，以及“easy to talk to”可知，微笑让人觉得“友好”。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。worried意为“担心的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，special意为“特别的”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：但请记住，大多数人会远离一张愤怒的脸。 根据前文微笑不容易，以及“an angry-looking face”可知，人们会“远离”愤怒的表情。stay away意为“远离”，符合语境。get out意为“出去”，take away意为“带走”，set out意为“出发”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：开始对话的一个简单方法是说一些关于他的好话。 根据后文“say something nice about him”以及“talking to that person”可知，此处指开始一段“对话”。talk意为“谈话”，符合语境。circle意为“圆圈”，job意为“工作”，travel意为“旅行”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：这难道不会让你想继续和那个人交谈吗？ 根据前文当有人说你好的时候你会感觉很好，这让你想“继续”和那个人交谈。keep意为“继续”，符合语境。practise意为“练习”，stop意为“停止”，enjoy意为“享受”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。 根据后文“Who’s their…singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school?”可知，这些都是“问题”。questions意为“问题”，符合语境。ideas意为“想法”，meanings意为“意义”，ways意为“方式”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：谁是他们最喜欢的歌手？ 根据后文列举的关于个人喜好的问题可知，此处问的是“最喜欢的”歌手。favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。interesting意为“有趣的”，excellent意为“优秀的”，famous意为“著名的”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：确保你也有一些可以补充到谈话中的内容。 根据后文“When someone asks you a question, do have a(n)…”可知，此处建议要“确保”自己也有内容可以分享。make sure意为“确保”，符合语境。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，think over意为“仔细考虑”，write down意为“写下”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：当有人问你问题时，一定要给他们一个回答。 根据后文“There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.”可知，耸肩作为“回答”会终止对话，因此要给对方一个“回答”。answer意为“回答”，符合语境。test意为“测试”，result意为“结果”，suggestion意为“建议”，均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Peter was a boy who loved to draw.His drawings were full of bright colors and wild imagination.However，he was very shy and never showed his work to anyone.He kept all his drawings hidden under his bed. One day，the school announced（宣布） an art competition.The theme was"My Dream World".Peter' s heart beat fast.He wanted to join，but the thought of others seeing his work made him nervous. That evening，he took out his secret drawings.Looking at them，an idea slowly formed in his mind.He started a new drawing.He drew a shy boy standing in a dark corner，holding a paintbrush.From the brush，colors flowed out like a river，filling the blank paper with fantastic castles，flying cars and talking animals.The colors pushed back the darkness，and the boy in the picture began to smile. Peter worked on it for a week.On the last day，he took a deep breath and handed his drawing to his art teacher，Mr.Lee.He didn't dare to look at Mr.Lee's face. The next week，the results were announced.Peter's drawing won first prize!It was put up in the school hall.Many students came to see it and told﹣Peter how much they liked it.Peter felt a warmth he had never felt before. From that day on，Peter still loved to draw.But he no longer hid his pictures.He learned that sharing your dream world can make the real world a brighter place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.Where did Peter keep his drawings at first？　 　 A.On the wall. B.In his desk. C.Under his bed. D.In his schoolbag. 47 What was the theme of the school art competition？　 　 A My Dream World. B.My Favorite Animal. C.My Family. D.My School Life. 48 What did Peter draw for the competition？　 　 A.A picture of his school. B.His art teacher，Mr.Lee. C.Some animals and castles. D.A shy boy creating a colorful world. 49 How did Peter feel when he handed in his drawing？　 　 A.Excited and proud. B.Nervous and unsure. C.Happy and relaxed. D.Bored and tired. 50 What did Peter learn from this experience？　 　 A.Winning a prize is very important. B.He should listen to his art teacher more. C.Sharing his work can make him and others happy. D.Drawing is the best hobby in the world. 【分析】短文讲述了热爱绘画却性格害羞的男孩Peter，平日将画作藏于床底，不敢示人。学校举办"我的梦想世界"绘画比赛，他克服紧张创作参赛，最终荣获一等奖。这次经历让他明白，分享梦想能让现实世界更美好，从此他不再隐藏自己的画作。 【解答】46 细节理解题。根据第一段He kept all his drawings hidden under his bed.（他把他所有的绘画藏在床下。）可知他把自己的画藏在床下，故选C。 47 细节理解题。根据第二段The theme was"My Dream World".（主题是"我的梦想世界"。）可知绘画比赛的主题是"我的梦想世界"，故选A。 48 细节理解题。根据第三段He drew a shy boy standing in a dark corner，holding a paintbrush.From the brush，colors flowed out like a river，filling the blank paper with fantastic castles，flying cars and talking animals.（他画了一个腼腆的小男孩：男孩站在昏暗的角落，手里握着一支画笔。颜料顺着笔锋如江河奔涌而出，在白纸上晕染出奇幻城堡、飞天汽车，还有会说话的小动物。）可知他的比赛作品是画了一个腼腆的男孩，画的彩色世界，故选D。 49 细节理解题。根据第四段On the last day，he took a deep breath and handed his drawing to his art teacher，Mr.Lee.He didn't dare to look at Mr.Lee's face.（最后一天，他深吸一口气，把画作交给美术老师李先生，不敢抬头看老师的神情。）可知男孩很紧张，不确定，故选B。 50 细节理解题。根据最后一段He learned that sharing your dream world can make the real world a brighter place.（他明白了，分享心中的梦境，能让现实世界变得更加明媚。）可知男孩知道与他人分享可以使自己和别人都快乐，故选C。 B I just spent my first Mid﹣Autumn Festival celebration in China.Exactly a week after arriving in China，I started to miss my home.Memories of past festivals back in Serbia （塞尔维亚） always appeared in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13th，almost everyone in the school was very excited.Chinese students told us the importance of the Festival and shared the stories with us.At lunchtime，mooncakes were ready.Then came the night.The full moon appeared：a huge bright ball high above the school.We all looked at it with joy.I listened to Serbian music and danced in the wind，enjoying the moment. When I returned to my room，I went online out of curiosity.I found the poem Prelude to Water Melody （水调歌头） by Su Dongpo，a famous Chinese poet.The poem showed his true feelings.He missed his family and wondered what time it was at his hometown.So did I.He hoped his family could enjoy the bright moon with him.I also hoped my family was watching the same moon far away. Although we are far from home，the family is still the most important to our life.Just as Chinese get together with family for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Serbian people also enjoy meeting，sharing food and walking on warm nights. Thanks to my Chinese friends，their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Their kindness also made us feel at home. 51 From the passage，we can infer that the writer is probably 　 　 . A.a Chinese teacher B.a worker from Serbia C.a Chinese student D.a foreign student in China 52 Why did the writer mention Su Dongpo's poem？　 　 A.Because the poem was beautiful. B.Because the poem told people to enjoy the full moon. C.Because the writer wanted to share festival traditions. D.Because they both missed their families at the festival. 53 What do Chinese and Serbian people have in common according to Paragraph 4？　 　 A.They love dancing in the wind. B.They eat mooncakes for the festival. C.They value family and love getting together. D.They celebrate the same traditional festivals. 54 What made the writer feel at home？ 　 A.The mooncakes. B.The full moon. C.Friends' kindness. D.Serbian music. 55 What is the best title for the passage？　 A.Mid﹣Autumn Festival Food in China B.My First Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China C.A Famous Chinese Poem by Su Dongpo D.How to Celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位塞尔维亚留学生在中国度过的第一个中秋节，通过节日经历和苏轼的诗词，表达了对家人的思念，也感受到了中国朋友的温暖。 【解答】51 推理判断题。根据第二段On the morning of Friday September 13th，almost everyone in the school was very excited.Chinese students told us the importance of the Festival and shared the stories with us.（9月13日星期五的早上，学校里几乎每个人都很兴奋。中国学生告诉我们这个节日的重要性，并与我们分享故事。）以及最后一段Thanks to my Chinese friends，their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival.（多亏我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群外国学生度过了一个美好的中秋节。）可推断出作者是一名在中国的外国学生。故选D。 52 细节理解题。根据第三段He missed his family and wondered what time it was at his hometown.So did I.（他想念他的家人，不知道他的家乡现在几点了。我也是。）可知，作者提到苏东坡的诗，因为他们都在节日想念他们的家人。故选D。 53 细节理解题。第四段提到Although we are far from home，the family are still the most important to our life.Just as Chinese get together with family for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Serbian people also enjoy meeting，sharing food and walking on warm nights.（虽然我们远离家乡，但家庭仍然是我们生活中最重要的部分。正如中国人在中秋节与家人团聚一样，塞尔维亚人也喜欢聚会、分享食物和在温暖的夜晚散步。）可知，中国人和塞尔维亚人都重视家庭，喜欢和家人团聚。故选C。 54 细节理解题。根据最后一句Thanks to my Chinese friends，their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Their kindness also made us feel at home.（多亏我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群外国学生度过了一个美好的中秋节。）可知 ，朋友的善意让作者感到了家的温暖。故选C。 55 标题归纳题。通读前文，尤其根据最后一段 Thanks to my Chinese friends，their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Their kindness also made us feel at home.（多亏我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群外国学生度过了一个美好的中秋节。）可知，全文围绕作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节展开，讲述了节日的经历和感受。故选B。 C Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs. According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物) . They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hiehm-Bjorkman told The Times of London “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 56．What should dog owners do according to the new study? A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves. C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs. 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food. C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs can find in their owners’ home. 58．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing examples. 59．What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean? A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B．We should see dogs as our children. C．Dogs should be different from children. D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 60．Which of the following statements is True? A．It’s bad for dogs to eat people’s food. B．A mixed diet is good for dogs’ health. C．Dry dog food has many good microbes. D．20% of dogs are under 6 months old. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解芬兰科学家研究表明，给狗狗搭配人类食物的混合饮食比只喂干粮更健康，多样食物能产生有益微生物，降低狗狗晚年患慢性肠胃病的概率。 【详解】56．第一段第二句提到“A new study shows that by giving ‘people food’, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”，狗主人应该与狗分享人类食物。 57．第三段整段提到“These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes…”，本段先说明人类食物优于单一狗粮，再解释多样食物的好处，核心是解释狗狗需要多样化饮食的原因。 58．根据第四段内容“A total of 8,500 young pet dogs…”, “4,500 of them…”, “about 20%”, “22% less possible…”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来展示研究结果，使研究更具可信度。 59．划线句子前文提到“Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child”，紧接着问“why should a dog be different?”，言外之意是狗也不应该只吃同样的食物（即只吃狗粮）。 60．第四段末句提到“if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life”，幼年混合饮食能减少晚年肠胃疾病，证明混合饮食有益狗狗健康。 D Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our exciting sports day is going on. Look at the track (跑道) first. There’s Tom. He loves running. There are many pictures of great runners on his bedroom walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering (欢呼),” ▲!” Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing to make her best jump. Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there? Oh, it’s David! His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he come first? Let’s wait and see. The sports field is full of cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day! 61．What does Tom do every Sunday afternoon? A．He runs in the park. B．He takes running classes. C．He watches running races on TV. D．He enjoys pictures of great runners. 62．Which is the best for “▲”? A．Tom, be quiet B．Tom, run fast C．Tom, jump far D．Tom, take a break 63．What is Lucy taking part in? A． B． C． D． 64．Why is David strong? A．Because he often runs. B．Because he jumps a lot. C．Because he eats a lot of healthy food. D．Because he often helps move heavy things. 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2 ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以校园记者Eric的视角，现场报道学校运动会，依次介绍了参加赛跑的Tom、跳远的Lucy、掷铁饼的David，最后总结赛场热闹欢乐的氛围。 【详解】61．第二段写明Tom的日常：“Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races.”，这直接说明每个周日下午Tom会在电视上看赛跑。 62．第二段介绍Tom正在参加百米赛跑，周围所有人都在为他欢呼，最合适的助威语句是“Tom, run fast”。 63．第三段介绍Lucy的项目：“Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in jumping... preparing to make her best jump.”，由此可知Lucy正在参加跳远项目，对应跳远动作图片A。 64．第四段说明David强壮的原因：“His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong.”，能看出他经常帮忙搬重物所以力气大。 65．文章结构：第①段总起，点明校园运动会正在举办；②③④段分别介绍三位参赛学生，是分述内容；第⑤段总结赛场氛围，对应结构示意图B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you like sports? What sport do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making enough preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. Do you know how to walk or run in the right way? 66 Check the weather You need to know whether (是否) it is a nice day. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. 67 You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆ 68 You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ◆ Carry a map or a mobile phone with BDS If you walk or run in a new place, you may get lost. 69 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with BDS is a good idea. ◆ Take water and music players with you There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. Water is useful when you are thirsty. 70 A．You must be careful in winter. B．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. C．We have some good advice. D．Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. E．You need something to help you find the way. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了正确散步和跑步的相关方法，围绕出行天气、穿戴装备、随身物品等方面给出实用建议。 【详解】66．前文询问正确运动方式，后文开始罗列建议，C项“We have some good advice”起到总起引出下文建议的作用。 67．后文提及下雪天路面易滑倒，对应冬季出行隐患，A项“You must be careful in winter”贴合语境承接内容。 68．本段围绕衣物鞋子穿戴展开说明，B项“Wear comfortable clothes and shoes”契合段落主题，作为小标题概括内容。 69．前文说到陌生地点容易迷路，后文建议携带导航物品，E项“You need something to help you find the way”衔接迷路的问题。 70．前文介绍饮水的用处，此处对应讲解播放器作用，D项“Music can make you feel happy and relaxed”匹配音乐带来的体验。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Would you mind helping with my English?     B: ________________! I’m glad to. 【答案】 Not at all/Of course not 【详解】A句是询问对方是否介意帮忙补习英语的礼貌用语，B句后半句“I’m glad to.”表示乐意帮忙，因此空处需要填入表示“不介意”的回应，Not at all/Of course not等表达均符合语境。 72．A: Could you lend me your ruler? B: Sure, ________________________________________. 【答案】here you are 【详解】上句A请求借用尺子，下句 B 回答“Sure”表示同意帮忙。在英语中，当同意别人的请求并把物品递给对方时，常用习惯用语“here you are”，意为“给你”。 73．A: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? B:______________________________ 【答案】Yes, there is./No, there isn’t./... 【详解】A用Excuse me, is there a bank near here?礼貌地询问附近是否有银行，回答分两种情况：肯定回答：Yes, there is.（是的，有。）；否定回答：No, there isn’t.（不，没有。） 。 74．A: _______________________________ have the spring picnic?     B: In the park. 【答案】Where shall we 【详解】根据答语“In the park”（在公园里）可知，对方回答的是地点，因此问句是对地点进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词Where。结合原句“_______ have the spring picnic?”中缺少主语和助动词。结合语境“春游野餐”通常是将来的计划或提议，常用shall we来构成一般将来时或表示建议。填入Where shall we后，句子变为“Where shall we have the spring picnic?”（我们将在哪里举行春游野餐？），语法正确且符合语境。 75．A: Let’s make a poster about saving water. B: ________________. When shall we make it? 【答案】Good idea/That’s a good idea/Sounds great 【详解】根据上文“Let’s make a poster about saving water.”可知，这是在提出一个建议，回应建议常用“Good idea/That’s a good idea/Sounds great”等。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． —_____________________________________? —My favourite animal is the dog. 77． —What fruit does Lily usually have? — ____________________________________ 78． —How does Bob go to school? —____________________________________ 79． —____________________________________ —Once a week. 80． —____________________________________ —Yes, they are. 【答案】76．What’s your favourite animal? 77．She usually has apples. 78．He walks to school.&He goes to school on foot. 79．How often does he/she go swimming? 80．Are they playing soccer/football? 【详解】76．根据答语“我最喜欢的动物是狗。”可知，上文是在询问“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”，因此用“What is your favourite animal？”提问符合语境。 77．问句询问“Lily通常吃什么水果？”，观察图片可知是苹果。答语时态保持一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需变为has，故填She usually has apples. 78．问句询问“Bob是怎样去学校的？”，观察图片可知是一个男孩背着书包步行。表达“步行去上学”可以用go to school on foot或walk to school。主语He为第三人称单数，动词需加-es或-s，故答语“He walks to school.&He goes to school on foot.”均符合。 79．根据答语“一周一次”可知，问句是在询问做某事的频率，必须用How often提问。结合图片可知活动是“游泳”。故填How often does he/she go swimming? 80．根据肯定答语“Yes, they are.”可知，问句是一个由are引导的现在进行时的一般疑问句，且主语为they。观察图片可知两个男孩正在踢足球，故问句“Are they playing football/soccer?”符合语境和时态要求。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Happiness is a wonderful feeling that everyone 81 (want) to have. It can come from many different things in 82 (we) daily lives. For some people, happiness is about 83 (spend) time with family and friends. For others, it might come from helping someone in need. Both of these things can bring great joy to our lives.   Sometimes, we can find happiness in small moments. For example, eating our favourite food or watching 84 beautiful sunset (日落) can make us feel happy. It’s important to notice and appreciate (欣赏) these little things because they can 85 (easy) brighten (使明亮) our day.   Happiness also depends on (取决于) how we think. If we choose to focus on the positive side 86 life, we are more likely to feel happy. On the other hand, if we only think about our problems, we may often feel sad. Remember, all your 87 (thought) and actions are important.   Finally, taking good care of yourself 88 (be) very important for happiness. Eating well, exercising regularly (有规律地) 89 getting enough sleep can all help you feel better. By making these small, healthy changes, you can improve your happiness and learn 90 (enjoy) life more every day. 【答案】 81．wants 82．our 83．spending 84．a 85．easily 86．of 87．thoughts 88．is 89．and 90．to enjoy 【导语】本文讨论了幸福是一种美好的感受，它来源于日常生活中的小事、积极的心态以及良好的自我照顾，文章鼓励人们关注生活中的积极面，珍惜小幸福，并通过健康的生活方式提升幸福感。 【详解】81．句意：幸福是一种美好的感受，每个人都想拥有它。everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且全文为一般现在时，want的第三人称单数是wants。 82．句意：它可以来自我们日常生活中的许多不同事物。修饰名词短语“daily lives”用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 83．句意：对一些人来说，幸福在于与家人和朋友共度时光。about是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，spend的动名词是spending。 84．句意：例如，吃我们最喜欢的食物或欣赏美丽的日落都能让我们感到快乐。sunset是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，表示“一个”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 85．句意：注意并欣赏这些小事很重要，因为它们能轻易地让我们的日子变得明亮。修饰动词brighten需要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 86．句意：如果我们选择关注生活的积极面，我们就更有可能感到快乐。表示“生活的积极面”，用介词of表示所属关系，the positive side of life。 87．句意：记住，你所有的想法和行动都很重要。thought是可数名词，前面有“all your”修饰，表示复数概念，用复数形式thoughts。 88．句意：最后，好好照顾自己对幸福非常重要。动名词短语“Taking good care of yourself”作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be的第三人称单数是is。 89．句意：吃得好、定期锻炼以及充足的睡眠都能帮助你感觉更好。列举多个并列成分时，最后两项之间用and连接。 90．句意：通过这些小的、健康的改变，你可以提升你的幸福感，并学会每天更加享受生活。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，enjoy的不定式形式是to enjoy。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．阅读下列家规，然后以“Tom’s Rules”为题，写一篇50词左右的短文。 内容包括：(1)早上6点起床； (2)6点半去上学； (3)不在外面吃东西； (4)上学日白天不听音乐； (5)上学日晚上不看电视； (6)中午12点前到家，晚上9:20前到家。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Tom’s Rules Tom has many family rules. First, he must get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to school at 6:30 a.m. He can’t eat outside. Also, he can’t listen to music during the daytime on school days, or watch TV on school nights. He must arrive home before 12:00 noon and before 9:20 p.m. These rules help him study well. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列出Tom的6条具体家规，结尾简单评价家规 确定人称：第三人称（he/Tom） 注意事项：词数控制50词左右，语句简洁，不遗漏题目给出的6条要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明Tom家里有很多家规 主体段：逐条罗列6条家规 结尾段：简单评价家规，说明家规对他学习有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入 主题句：Tom has many family rules./Tom has lots of strict rules at home./Tom has many rules at home.等 要点二：具体家规 早上6点起床：get up at 6:00 a.m./needs to get up at six等 6点半去上学：go to school at 6:30 a.m./leave for school at 6:30 a.m./heads to school at 6:30 a.m.等 不在外面吃东西：can’t eat outside/eating outside is not allowed/can’t eat out等 上学日白天不听音乐，上学日晚上不看电视：can’t listen to music during the daytime on school days, or watch TV on school night/on school days, no music, and no TV at night/forbidden to enjoy music or TV on school weekdays等 中午12点前到家，晚上9:20前到家：arrive home before 12:00 noon and before 9:20 p.m/be home before 12 noon and 9:20 in the evening等 要点三：总结评价 总结句：These rules help him study well./Though the rules are hard, they make him study better./These strict rules help him keep good study habits.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $