（福建福州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心知识，融合生活情境与文化素材，通过听力理解、语法应用、语篇阅读及综合表达，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情景图片与对话结合，如询问饮品、出行方式，贴近生活| |单选|15题/15分|语音、时态、代词等语法点|语境化设题，如结合校规情景考查交际用语| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词、名词等词汇及上下文理解|农场生活叙事语篇，考查综合语言运用| |阅读理解|25题/45分|信息获取、推理判断|融入社会热点（机场宠物服务）、文化特色（哈尔滨冰雪节），培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|邮件介绍上学方式与校规，结合个人观点，提升语言输出能力|

听力考试正式开始。Get Sunny today is Sunny today. Listen to the next . question. Hey, john, shall we go to the east . park by bus? Good idea. Let's go. Hey, john. shall we go to the east park . by bus? Good idea. Let's go. Listen to the next question. The weather today is perfect for a football match. The weather today is perfect for a football match. Listen to the next question. My mother . usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. Listen to the next question. Jack likes to drink watermelon juice after meals. Jack likes to drink watermelon juice after meals. Listen to the next question. dad, can I have some color? Cola is not good for your health, dear. You can drink some water. Listen to the next question. Oh, and family busy now? Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her homework. Our an's family busy now? Yes, her father . is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her . homework. Listen to the next . question. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only . exercise in p class on tuesday and friday. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well. I only . exercise in p class on tuesday and friday. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is mary speaking. It's sexy at home. I'm afraid you have the wrong number . resented. Eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, three, nine. No, it's eight, six, seven, zero, five. five, nine, three. Hello. this is mary speaking. It's sexy at home. I'm afraid you have the wrong number . presented. Eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, three, nine. No, it's eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, nine, three. Listen to the next question. Hi jane. How do you go to school every day? I ride my bike. How long is the right? About twenty minutes. Listen to the next question. Hi daming. Let's go to see the pandas this saturday. Why do you want to see the pandas? They're cute and kind of shy. What other animals do you want to see? I also want to see to raps. I think they're beautiful. By the way, do you know where the giraffe come from? They are from africa. Hi, I mean, let's go to see the pandas this saturday. Why do you want to see the pandas? They are cute and kind of shy. What other animals do you want to see? I also want to see to raves. I think they're . beautiful. By the way, do you know where the giraffe come from? They are from africa. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to beijing. Tracy. How's your trip? Are you tired? I'm okay. Don't worry. I can't wait to visit some famous places in . beijing. How long will you stay here . for about one week? I want to visit t an men square now and take some photos. Can you go with me? Of course, but it's lunch time now. I think you must be hungry. Why not enjoy beijing roast duck first? That sounds great. Welcome to beijing. Tracy hows your trip. Are you tired? I'm okay. Don't worry, I can't wait to visit. Some famous place is in beijing. How long will you stay here . for about one week? I want to visit t an men square now and take some photos. Can you go with me? Of course, but it's lunchtime now. I think you must be hungry. Why not enjoy beijing roast duck? That sounds great. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to tell you about the rules of watching films in our school cinema. First, the film starts at eight o'clock, so please, beyond time, so you don't miss the film. Second, keep your phone quiet. If your phone rings or you talk loudly, the noise will make others angry. Third, don't talk loudly during the film. We need to keep quiet in the fourth, sit in your seat and don't take up other seats. It's not polite. Finally, take your leader with you when you leave. Let's keep the cinema clean together. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to tell you about the rules of watching films in our school cinema. First, the film starts at eight o'clock, so please, beyond time, so you don't miss the film. Second, keep your phone quiet if your phone rings or you talk loudly, the noise will make others angry. Third, don't talk loudly during the film. We need to keep quiet in the cinema. Fourth, sit in your seat and don't take up other seats. It's not polite. Finally, take your little with you when you leave. Let's keep the cinema clean together. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to tell you about the rules of watching films in our school cinema. First, the film starts at eighty clock, so please, beyond time, so you don't miss the film. Second, keep your phone quiet if your phone rings or you talk loudly, the noise will make others angry. Third, don't talk loudly during the film. We need to keep quiet in the cinema. Fourth, sit in your seat and don't take up other seats. It's not polite. Finally, take your leader with you when you leave. Let's keep the cinema clean together. 听力部分到此结束。 （福建福州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does the father ask the girl to drink? A．Cola. B．Water. C．Tea. 7．Who is talking on the phone now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 8．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．What’s the man’s telephone number? A．86705593 B．87605593 C．86705539 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．How does Jane usually go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 11．How long does it take Jane to get to school? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. 请听对话，回答小题。 12．What does the girl think of pandas? A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Cute. 13．Where are the giraffes from? A．Australia. B．Africa. C．America. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．How long will Tracy stay in Beijing? A．About one week. B．About two weeks. C．About three weeks. 15．What will they do first? A．Visit Tian’ anmen Square. B．Take some photos. C．Have lunch. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Rules of Watching Films Start time: 16 o’clock 1. Be on 17 so you don’t miss the film. 2. Keep your phone quiet or the noise will make others 18 . 3. Don’t talk 19 . 4. Sit in your seat and don’t take up others’ seats. 5. Take your 20 with you when you leave. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A．sea B．tea C．speak D．head 22．We usually go swimming ________ summer. A．at B．in C．on D．for 23．—What________you do last weekend? —I went to the park. A．do B．did C．are D．were 24．—________ you tell me some good ways to learn English, Mr Wu? —Practise using it as much as you can. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 25．Please speak ________. Everyone can hear you clearly. A．quietly B．slowly C．loudly D．clearly 26．—Dad, where are my footballs? How about Peter’s? —________ are right here. ________ are over there. A．Yours; His B．Your; His C．Yours; He’s D．Your; Him 27．—_______ great news! —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 28．There is a ________ shop near my home. It sells different kinds of food. A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s D．vegetables’ 29．Lions are ________ scary, but they are also very strong. A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of 30．—Lucy, where are you going this summer holiday? —I'm going to . I want to try some delicious ________ food there. A．French; France B．France; French C．France; France D．French; French 31．—________ in your hometown, Betty? —We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. A．How is the weather like B．What’s the weather C．What’s the weather like D．What’s the temperature 32．—How do you usually save electricity at home? —I always ________ the lights when I leave the room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 33．—Don’t fight with your classmates at school. It’s against the school rules. —________ A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Thank you very much. C．Yes, I will. D．That’s all right. 34．It is good for us to speak ________ English ________. A．everyday; everyday B．daily; everyday C．every day; every day D．daily; every day 35．There is ________ wrong with my pen. I can’t write with it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a middle school student and I live on a big farm with my family. On weekends (周末), I 36 my family to keep many animals. In the morning, I get up early and start my day. First, I feed the chickens. There are 37 chickens on the farm. They are happy when they see I bring their breakfast. Then, I 38 the door for the sheep. They can eat 39 on the hillside (山坡): I also give water to the sheep. In the afternoon, what 40 can I do? I pick up the eggs and put them in a box. Then I 41 the eggs, and there are about twenty eggs. After that, I brush (刷) the horses. They are very 42 . I have to stand on a chair and use a brush to make their 43 look nice. The horses like it. In the evening, it is time to bring the sheep home. I 44 them and they follow me like. little kids. For me, there is a lot of 45 on the farm. I love it very much! 36．A．help B．want C．ask 37．A．two B．three C．four 38．A．close B．open C．find 39．A．fish B．fruit C．grass 40．A．else B．any C．other 41．A．give B．count C．get 42．A．long B．short C．big 43．A．nose B．hair C．eyes 44．A．call B．need C．see 45．A．food B．fun C．time IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Shanghai Pudong International Airport is helping people who travel with their pets. More and more pets are arriving at the airport this year. The airport has made new rules to help their owners. Now, everything is faster and simpler. Travelers can use a special app on their phones. This app shows all the rules for bringing pets into China. People can finish important forms online before their trip. Airport officers are also there to help. Recently, an older woman from America arrived with her dog but forgot some papers. An officer helped her find the documents on her phone and print them quickly. The airport works with airlines and animal health centers. They have a good system to solve problems fast. If a pet needs a check-up or has to wait, the process (过程) is smooth. This makes travel less stressful for both people and their animal friends. Everyone feels happier and safer at the airport now. 46．What does the underlined word “documents” in Paragraph mean? A．phones B．papers C．dogs D．forms 47．What do we learn about the special app mentioned in the article? A．It allows travelers to buy tickets for their pets. B．It shows the location of animal health centers at the airport. C．It connects travelers with airport officers at once. D．It helps owners complete forms before their trip. 48．How did the older woman from America probably feel when an officer helped her? A．Surprised that she needed to show her documents. B．Pleased that someone could help her quickly. C．Worried that her dog would have to wait. D．Enjoyed using the app for the first time. 49．What can we infer (推断) from the article about the teamwork between the airport and other organizations? A．It makes the travel process less difficult for pet owners. B．It was recently started to solve pet health problems. C．It only helps travelers who arrive from other countries. D．It needs all pets to have a check-up before flying. 50．What is the main idea of the article? A．Shanghai Pudong Airport has become a popular place for pets. B．The airport has improved services for people traveling with animals. C．More travelers are bringing dogs to China from foreign countries. D．Airport officers now check pet documents more carefully than before. B Many people like animals. Some people keep animals as pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. People also like fish, birds and rabbits. Animals can bring us happiness. But we must look after them well. They need food, water and a clean home. Some animals are in danger. We should protect them. There are many zoos in China. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of animals. For example, pandas, lions, tigers and elephants. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They are very cute. Lions are from Africa. They are very strong. Elephants are very big. They can help people do some work. When we visit the zoo, we should follow the rules. We can’t feed the animals. We can’t get close to them. We can only watch them carefully. 51．What are the most popular pets? A．Fish and birds. B．Rabbits and cats. C．Dogs and cats. D．Pandas and lions. 52．Where are lions from? A．China. B．Africa. C．America. D．Australia. 53．What can elephants do? A．They can sing songs. B．They can help people with work. C．They can fly in the sky. D．They can swim in the sea. 54．When we visit the zoo, we can’t ________. A．watch animals carefully B．feed the animals C．follow the rules D．see different animals 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pandas are from Africa. B．All animals are in danger. C．We should protect animals. D．We can get close to animals in the zoo. C Different students have different ways to go to school. Here are four students’ daily trips to school. Linda lives in a small town. Her home is two kilometers from school. She always rides her bike to school. It takes her about 18 minutes. When it rains, her mom drives her to school by car. She likes riding bikes because she can enjoy fresh air on the way. Paul’s home is near his school, just one kilometer away. He walks to school every morning. It takes him only ten minutes. He says walking is great morning exercise, and it helps him stay energetic for classes. He never takes buses. Anna lives far from school, about five kilometers away. There is a bus stop near her house, so she takes the bus every day. The bus ride takes half an hour. Sometimes the bus is crowded, but it’s cheap and safe. Eric lives in the countryside. No buses pass his home. His home is six kilometers from school, so he rides his bike every school day. The bike ride takes forty minutes. On rainy school days, he lives at his aunt’s house near school on weekdays. 56．How far is Linda’s home from school? A．1 km. B．2 km. C．5 km. D．6 km. 57．How does Linda go to school on rainy days? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By bus. 58．Why does Paul walk to school? A．No buses nearby. B．For exercise. C．His bike is lost. D．His home is far. 59．How long does Anna’s bus ride take? A．18 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 60．Which sentence is TRUE? A．Eric takes buses to school every day. B．Paul needs twenty minutes to walk to school. C．Anna lives in the countryside. D．Linda enjoys riding her bike to school. D Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach −43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from all over the world come here to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑), skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is over 800 years old. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 61．How long does the winter in Harbin often last? A．About two months. B．About four months. C．About six months. D．About eight months. 62．What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ①Go skiing. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 63．Why is Central Street called the “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its great sculptures. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its European-style houses. 64．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Harbin—the Ice City B．The Famous Central Street C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The Northeast of China 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard at first. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? 66 First, ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t be just to lose weight. 67 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking and running. 68 After you find your favourite, just keep doing it. Then, try to do twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small pieces of spare time to exercise. For example, leave your desk to do exercise between classes. 69 70 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise now! A．Here are some ideas for you. B．You can also go to school or work on foot. C．It should also be to become healthy. D．You can try some and find your favourite. E．At last, find a friend or join a sports club. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Did you sing a song at the party last night? B: ________________________________, but I told a story. 72．A: Peter, ________________________________________? B: Sure, Li Ming. What’s up? 73．A: Would you like to join us in the beach clean-up activity? B: ________________. I’m free this weekend. 74．A: _________________________ do you practice playing soccer? B: Twice a week. We practice every Wednesday and Friday. 75．A: —Would you like to go to the park with me?      B: —__________________________________. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．dog, lovely   _________________________________________________ 77．sleep, now _________________________________________________ 78．mustn’t, fight _________________________________________________ 79．enjoy, yesterday _________________________________________________ 80．ask, fire __________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was born in 81 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good 82 (educate). But her father was different, he encouraged her 83 (study). When she was young, she learned many different subjects, such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. 84 the age of 18, she worked even harder. She began studying them by 85 (her). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. At that time, all people 86 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She 87 (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 88 important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to the poor. 89 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus (金星)was named after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her 90 (discovery) but also for her courage to challenge (挑战) old ideas. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的上学出行方式，再介绍三条你们学校的规章制度，并简单说说你对校规的看法。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.要点齐全； 4.不得出现真实校名、姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （福建福州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】It’s sunny today. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hey, John. Shall we go to the East Park by bus? B: Good idea! Let’s go. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The weather today is perfect for a football match. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Jack likes to drink watermelon juice after meals. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does the father ask the girl to drink? A．Cola. B．Water. C．Tea. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dad, can I have some cola? M: Cola is not good for your health, dear. You can drink some water. 7．Who is talking on the phone now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are Ann’s family busy now? W: Yes. Her father is talking on the phone. Her mother is washing the clothes. And she’s doing her homework. 8．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? B: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday. 9．What’s the man’s telephone number? A．86705593 B．87605593 C．86705539 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello! W: This is Mary speaking. Is Suzy at home? M: I’m afraid you have the wrong number. W: Isn’t it eight six seven zero five five three nine? M: No. It’s eight six seven zero five five nine three. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．How does Jane usually go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 11．How long does it take Jane to get to school? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, how do you go to school every day? W: I ride my bike. M: How long is the ride? W: About twenty minutes. 请听对话，回答小题。 12．What does the girl think of pandas? A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Cute. 13．Where are the giraffes from? A．Australia. B．Africa. C．America. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】A: Hi, Daming. Let’ s go to see the pandas this Saturday. B: Why do you want to see the pandas? A: They are cute and kind of shy. B: What other animals do you want to see? A: I also want to see giraffes. I think they are beautiful. B: By the way, do you know where the giraffes come from? A: They are from Africa. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．How long will Tracy stay in Beijing? A．About one week. B．About two weeks. C．About three weeks. 15．What will they do first? A．Visit Tian’ anmen Square. B．Take some photos. C．Have lunch. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Welcome to Beijing, Tracy. How’s your trip? Are you tired? W: I’m OK. Don’t worry. I can’t wait to visit some famous places in Beijing. M: How long will you stay here? W: For about one week. I want to visit Tian’anmen Square now and take some photos. Can you go with me? M: Of course, but it’s lunch time now. I think you must be hungry. Why not enjoy Beijing Roast Duck first? W: That sounds great. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Rules of Watching Films Start time: 16 o’clock 1. Be on 17 so you don’t miss the film. 2. Keep your phone quiet or the noise will make others 18 . 3. Don’t talk 19 . 4. Sit in your seat and don’t take up others’ seats. 5. Take your 20 with you when you leave. 【答案】16．8/eight 17．time 18．angry 19．loudly 20．litter 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to tell you about the rules of watching films in our school cinema. First, the film starts at 8:00, so please be on time so you don’t miss the film. Second, keep your phone quiet. If your phone rings or you talk loudly, the noise will make others angry. Third, don’t talk loudly during the film. We need to keep quiet in the cinema. Fourth, sit in your seat and don’t take up others’ seats. It’s not polite. Finally, take your litter with you when you leave. Let’s keep the cinema clean together. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A．sea B．tea C．speak D．head 【答案】D 【详解】sea, tea, speak中划线部分ea发音为/iː/；head中划线部分ea发音为/e/。 22．We usually go swimming ________ summer. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。 at在（时刻/地点）；in在……里（年/月/季节）；on在……上（具体某天）；for为了。summer是季节，季节前用介词in。 23．—What________you do last weekend? —I went to the park. A．do B．did C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？ ——我去了公园。 do助动词原形；did助动词过去式；are系动词现在式；were系动词过去式。时间状语last weekend（上周末）表示过去的时间，需要用一般过去时；一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构，特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。 24．—________ you tell me some good ways to learn English, Mr Wu? —Practise using it as much as you can. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能告诉我一些学习英语的好方法吗？——尽可能多地练习使用它。 Need需要；Should应该；Could能、可以；Must必须。根据对话语境可知，此处是学生向老师提出请求，为了表示礼貌和委婉，常用Could来引导疑问句。故选C。 25．Please speak ________. Everyone can hear you clearly. A．quietly B．slowly C．loudly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请大声说。每个人都能清楚地听到你。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“Everyone can hear you clearly.”可知，为了确保每个人都能听到，需要提高音量，“大声地”说符合语境。 26．—Dad, where are my footballs? How about Peter’s? —________ are right here. ________ are over there. A．Yours; His B．Your; His C．Yours; He’s D．Your; Him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——父亲，我的足球在哪里？彼得的呢？——你的在这里。他的在那边。 Yours你的，名词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，名词性/形容词性物主代词；He’s他是；Him他，宾格。第一空指“你的足球”，在句中作主语且后面没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词Yours；第二空指“彼得的足球”，在句中作主语且后面没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词His。应填Yours；His。 27．—_______ great news! —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么好的消息啊！——确实是。我简直等不及了！ What引导感叹句修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。中心词news是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a/an，排除C、D；此处修饰名词news，不能用How，排除A。结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。 28．There is a ________ shop near my home. It sells different kinds of food. A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s D．vegetables’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家蔬菜店。它卖不同种类的食物。 vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；vegetables复数形式；vegetable’s单数所有格（某个蔬菜的）；vegetables’复数所有格（蔬菜们的）。当名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，表示该店铺的类别或用途。应填vegetable。 29．Lions are ________ scary, but they are also very strong. A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子有点吓人，但它们也很强壮。 kind of有点儿、稍微、差不多；a kind of一种……；kinds of多种类的；all kinds of 各种各样的、形形色色的。kind of 常修饰形容词或副词；kinds of、a kind of、all kinds of 后通常接名词。根据空后形容词scary可知，此处需用kind of修饰。应填kind of。 30．—Lucy, where are you going this summer holiday? —I'm going to . I want to try some delicious ________ food there. A．French; France B．France; French C．France; France D．French; French 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，这个暑假你要去哪里？——我要去法国。我想在那里尝尝一些美味的法国食物。 France是名词，意为“法国”；French是形容词，意为“法国的”。第一空go to后接地点名词，应填France；第二空修饰名词food，应填形容词French。 31．—________ in your hometown, Betty? —We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. A．How is the weather like B．What’s the weather C．What’s the weather like D．What’s the temperature 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你家乡的天气怎么样？——我们那里冬冷夏热。纽约冬天会下雪。 How is the weather like结构错误；What’s the weather结构不完整；What’s the weather like结构完整；What’s the temperature询问温度，与答语描述的季节气候特征不符。询问天气状况的常用句型为“What’s the weather like...?”或者“How is the weather...?”，C选项正确。 32．—How do you usually save electricity at home? —I always ________ the lights when I leave the room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在家通常如何节约用电？——当我离开房间时，我总是关掉灯。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。为了节约用电，离开房间时应该关灯。故填turn off。 33．—Don’t fight with your classmates at school. It’s against the school rules. —________ A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Thank you very much. C．Yes, I will. D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在学校和同学打架，这违反校规。——对不起，我不会了。 Sorry, I won’t.用于认错并承诺不再做；Thank you very much.用于道谢；Yes, I will.表示会继续做，不符合劝阻语境；That’s all right.用于回应道歉。对方劝阻错误行为，需道歉并保证改正，因此用Sorry, I won’t.，符合语境。 34．It is good for us to speak ________ English ________. A．everyday; everyday B．daily; everyday C．every day; every day D．daily; every day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天说日常英语对我们有好处。 everyday形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰名词；every day副词短语，意为“每天”，作时间状语；daily形容词，意为“日常的/每天的”。第一空修饰名词English，需用形容词everyday或daily；第二空在句末作时间状语，需用every day。 35．There is ________ wrong with my pen. I can’t write with it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的钢笔出问题了，我没法用它写字。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，多用于否定句，疑问句；everything一切。根据“I can’t write with it.”可知，“我”的钢笔有问题，“There is something wrong with...”表示“……出现问题”，固定句型，应填something。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a middle school student and I live on a big farm with my family. On weekends (周末), I 36 my family to keep many animals. In the morning, I get up early and start my day. First, I feed the chickens. There are 37 chickens on the farm. They are happy when they see I bring their breakfast. Then, I 38 the door for the sheep. They can eat 39 on the hillside (山坡): I also give water to the sheep. In the afternoon, what 40 can I do? I pick up the eggs and put them in a box. Then I 41 the eggs, and there are about twenty eggs. After that, I brush (刷) the horses. They are very 42 . I have to stand on a chair and use a brush to make their 43 look nice. The horses like it. In the evening, it is time to bring the sheep home. I 44 them and they follow me like. little kids. For me, there is a lot of 45 on the farm. I love it very much! 36．A．help B．want C．ask 37．A．two B．three C．four 38．A．close B．open C．find 39．A．fish B．fruit C．grass 40．A．else B．any C．other 41．A．give B．count C．get 42．A．long B．short C．big 43．A．nose B．hair C．eyes 44．A．call B．need C．see 45．A．food B．fun C．time 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名中学生周末在农场里帮助家人照顾动物的经历，包括喂鸡、放羊、捡鸡蛋和刷马等，表达了作者对农场生活的喜爱之情。 【详解】36．句意：在周末，我帮助我的家人饲养许多动物。 根据下文描述作者在农场喂鸡、放羊、刷马等行为，可知作者是在“帮助”家人照顾动物，help“帮助”符合语境。 37．句意：农场里有三只鸡。 根据文章提供的图片可知，图片下方画了三只鸡，three符合语境。 38．句意：然后，我为羊打开门。 根据后文“They can eat...on the hillside”可知，羊要出去到山坡上进食，所以需要“打开”门，open“开”符合语境。 39．句意：它们可以在山坡上吃草：我也会给羊喂水。 根据常识可知，羊是食草动物，在山坡上自然是吃“草”，grass符合逻辑。 40．句意：在下午，我还能做什么其他的事情？ 根据“what”可知，修饰疑问代词what需要用else，且置于其后，what else为固定搭配，意为“还有什么其他的”。 41．句意：然后我数了数鸡蛋，大约有二十个。 根据后文“there are about twenty eggs”可知，得出了大约二十个的具体数量，说明作者“数”了鸡蛋，count“数数”符合语境。 42．句意：它们非常高大。 根据后文“I have to stand on a chair”可知，作者需要站在椅子上才能刷到马，说明马的体型非常“高大”，big“大的”符合。 43．句意：我不得不站在椅子上，用刷子让它们的毛发看起来漂亮。 根据前文“I brush the horses”及常识可知，用刷子刷马是为了梳理马的“毛发”，让其看起来漂亮，hair“毛发”符合语境。 44．句意：我呼唤它们，它们像小孩子一样跟着我。 根据上下文，傍晚带羊回家，作者呼唤羊，羊就跟着她走，call表示“呼唤”，符合文意。 45．句意：对我来说，农场里有很多乐趣。 根据后文“I love it very much!”可知，作者非常喜欢农场生活，说明农场生活给她带来了很多“乐趣”。a lot of fun意为“很多乐趣”，为常见搭配。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Shanghai Pudong International Airport is helping people who travel with their pets. More and more pets are arriving at the airport this year. The airport has made new rules to help their owners. Now, everything is faster and simpler. Travelers can use a special app on their phones. This app shows all the rules for bringing pets into China. People can finish important forms online before their trip. Airport officers are also there to help. Recently, an older woman from America arrived with her dog but forgot some papers. An officer helped her find the documents on her phone and print them quickly. The airport works with airlines and animal health centers. They have a good system to solve problems fast. If a pet needs a check-up or has to wait, the process (过程) is smooth. This makes travel less stressful for both people and their animal friends. Everyone feels happier and safer at the airport now. 46．What does the underlined word “documents” in Paragraph mean? A．phones B．papers C．dogs D．forms 47．What do we learn about the special app mentioned in the article? A．It allows travelers to buy tickets for their pets. B．It shows the location of animal health centers at the airport. C．It connects travelers with airport officers at once. D．It helps owners complete forms before their trip. 48．How did the older woman from America probably feel when an officer helped her? A．Surprised that she needed to show her documents. B．Pleased that someone could help her quickly. C．Worried that her dog would have to wait. D．Enjoyed using the app for the first time. 49．What can we infer (推断) from the article about the teamwork between the airport and other organizations? A．It makes the travel process less difficult for pet owners. B．It was recently started to solve pet health problems. C．It only helps travelers who arrive from other countries. D．It needs all pets to have a check-up before flying. 50．What is the main idea of the article? A．Shanghai Pudong Airport has become a popular place for pets. B．The airport has improved services for people traveling with animals. C．More travelers are bringing dogs to China from foreign countries. D．Airport officers now check pet documents more carefully than before. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海浦东国际机场针对携带宠物出行的旅客推出了便民新举措，简化了宠物入境流程，让相关手续办理更快捷简便。 【详解】46．根据第二段前文“forgot some papers”以及后文“find the documents on her phone”，可知这里的“documents”指代的是前文提到的“papers”。 47．根据第二段“This app shows all the rules…People can finish important forms online before their trip.”可知，该应用程序帮助旅客在出行前在线完成重要表格。 48．根据第二段这位老人忘了文件，官员帮她快速找到并打印，以及第三段提到“Everyone feels happier and safer”，可推断问题被快速解决后，她感到高兴和欣慰。 49．根据第三段“The airport works with airlines and animal health centers…process is smooth. This makes travel less stressful”可知，多方合作使流程顺畅，减轻了旅客的压力，即让旅行过程变得不那么困难。 50．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海浦东机场通过新规则、专用APP以及与其他机构合作，改善了携宠旅行者的服务体验。 B Many people like animals. Some people keep animals as pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. People also like fish, birds and rabbits. Animals can bring us happiness. But we must look after them well. They need food, water and a clean home. Some animals are in danger. We should protect them. There are many zoos in China. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of animals. For example, pandas, lions, tigers and elephants. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They are very cute. Lions are from Africa. They are very strong. Elephants are very big. They can help people do some work. When we visit the zoo, we should follow the rules. We can’t feed the animals. We can’t get close to them. We can only watch them carefully. 51．What are the most popular pets? A．Fish and birds. B．Rabbits and cats. C．Dogs and cats. D．Pandas and lions. 52．Where are lions from? A．China. B．Africa. C．America. D．Australia. 53．What can elephants do? A．They can sing songs. B．They can help people with work. C．They can fly in the sky. D．They can swim in the sea. 54．When we visit the zoo, we can’t ________. A．watch animals carefully B．feed the animals C．follow the rules D．see different animals 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pandas are from Africa. B．All animals are in danger. C．We should protect animals. D．We can get close to animals in the zoo. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文介绍人们喜爱的各类宠物、动物园中的多种动物及其特点，说明部分动物处境危险需要保护，同时告知参观动物园时要遵守的相关规定。 【详解】51．原文提到“Dogs and cats are the most popular pets.”，说明狗和猫是最受欢迎的宠物。 52．原文提到“Lions are from Africa.”，表明狮子来自非洲。 53．原文提到“Elephants are very big. They can help people do some work.”，说明大象可以帮人们干活。 54．原文提到“We can’t feed the animals.”，说明参观动物园时不可以投喂动物。 55．原文提到“Some animals are in danger. We should protect them.”，说明我们应当保护动物。 C Different students have different ways to go to school. Here are four students’ daily trips to school. Linda lives in a small town. Her home is two kilometers from school. She always rides her bike to school. It takes her about 18 minutes. When it rains, her mom drives her to school by car. She likes riding bikes because she can enjoy fresh air on the way. Paul’s home is near his school, just one kilometer away. He walks to school every morning. It takes him only ten minutes. He says walking is great morning exercise, and it helps him stay energetic for classes. He never takes buses. Anna lives far from school, about five kilometers away. There is a bus stop near her house, so she takes the bus every day. The bus ride takes half an hour. Sometimes the bus is crowded, but it’s cheap and safe. Eric lives in the countryside. No buses pass his home. His home is six kilometers from school, so he rides his bike every school day. The bike ride takes forty minutes. On rainy school days, he lives at his aunt’s house near school on weekdays. 56．How far is Linda’s home from school? A．1 km. B．2 km. C．5 km. D．6 km. 57．How does Linda go to school on rainy days? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By bus. 58．Why does Paul walk to school? A．No buses nearby. B．For exercise. C．His bike is lost. D．His home is far. 59．How long does Anna’s bus ride take? A．18 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 60．Which sentence is TRUE? A．Eric takes buses to school every day. B．Paul needs twenty minutes to walk to school. C．Anna lives in the countryside. D．Linda enjoys riding her bike to school. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Linda、Paul、Anna、Eric四名学生各自不同的上学路线、距离、出行方式以及对应的理由。 【详解】56．第二段给出信息：“Her home is two kilometers from school.”，直接说明琳达家距离学校两千米。 57．第二段写明雨天出行方式：“When it rains, her mom drives her to school by car.”，下雨天琳达坐小汽车上学。 58．第三段交代原因：“He says walking is great morning exercise, and it helps him stay energetic for classes.”，能看出保罗步行上学是为了锻炼身体。 59．第四段标注时长：“The bus ride takes half an hour.”，half an hour等同于30 minutes，说明安娜的公交行程需要三十分钟。 60．第二段给出依据：“She likes riding bikes because she can enjoy fresh air on the way.”，证明琳达喜欢骑自行车上学。 D Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach −43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from all over the world come here to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑), skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is over 800 years old. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 61．How long does the winter in Harbin often last? A．About two months. B．About four months. C．About six months. D．About eight months. 62．What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ①Go skiing. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 63．Why is Central Street called the “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its great sculptures. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its European-style houses. 64．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Harbin—the Ice City B．The Famous Central Street C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The Northeast of China 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国黑龙江省的哈尔滨，包括其寒冷的冬季、著名的哈尔滨冰雪节以及具有欧式风格的中央大街，向读者展示哈尔滨作为一个冰雪旅游胜地的魅力。 【详解】61．根据第二段“The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天通常从十月开始，到次年四月初结束，大约持续六个月。 62．第三段“During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑), skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there.”指出，游客可以看冰雪雕塑、滑冰和滑雪以及玩刺激的冰上游戏，①②④符合题意。 63．根据第四段“If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the ‘Paris in the East’.”可知，人们称这条街为“东方巴黎”是因为有很多欧式风格的房子。 64．第一段用提问的方式引出主题哈尔滨；第二、三、四段分别介绍哈尔滨的冬季情况、冰雪节、城市建筑；第五段总结，喜欢冰雪就会爱上哈尔滨。文章为“总—分—总”结构。 65．根据第一段“Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you.”及下文对哈尔滨的介绍可知，本文主要讲述中国哈尔滨的城市特色，重点突出其作为“冰城”的称号，选项A“哈尔滨——冰城”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard at first. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? 66 First, ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t be just to lose weight. 67 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking and running. 68 After you find your favourite, just keep doing it. Then, try to do twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small pieces of spare time to exercise. For example, leave your desk to do exercise between classes. 69 70 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise now! A．Here are some ideas for you. B．You can also go to school or work on foot. C．It should also be to become healthy. D．You can try some and find your favourite. E．At last, find a friend or join a sports club. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文主要针对“如何开启并坚持运动”，给出了明确运动初衷、利用碎片时间坚持运动、结伴运动三条实用建议，最终呼吁人们立刻行动起来坚持锻炼。 【详解】66．空前提出“如何开始并坚持运动”的问题，空后开始介绍方法，A选项“Here are some ideas for you.”承上启下，符合语境。 67．空前说明运动的原因不应只是减肥，还应有其他原因。C选项“It should also be to become healthy.”承接上文补充原因，逻辑通顺。 68．空前指出有多种运动方式，空后提到“找到你最喜欢的运动后坚持下去”，D选项“You can try some and find your favourite.”衔接前后，符合语境。 69．空前举例说明可以利用碎片时间运动，B选项“You can also go to school or work on foot.”是另一个利用碎片时间运动的例子，符合逻辑。 70．前文已经按顺序介绍了第一、第二条建议，此处为最后一条建议，E选项“At last, find a friend or join a sports club.”对应空后“和他人一起运动能带来很多乐趣”，符合语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Did you sing a song at the party last night? B: ________________________________, but I told a story. 【答案】 No, I didn’t 【详解】A的问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句“Did you sing a song at the party last night?”，结合B的后半句“but I told a story”(但我讲了个故事)，可知B并没有唱歌，因此需要作否定回答，故用No, I didn’t，符合语境。 72．A: Peter, ________________________________________? B: Sure, Li Ming. What’s up? 【答案】can you help me (答案不唯一) 【详解】结合B的回应“Sure, Li Ming. What’s up?”，“Sure”表明同意对方的请求，“What’s up?”在这里是熟人之间被请求帮助后的自然回应，用来进一步询问具体情况，和“can you help me”的请求语境完全契合。 73．A: Would you like to join us in the beach clean-up activity? B: ________________. I’m free this weekend. 【答案】Yes, I’d love to./Sure, I’d like to 【详解】根据上文“Would you like to join us in the beach clean-up activity?”可知，这是在发出邀请，回应邀请常用“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Sure, I’d love to.” 74．A: _________________________ do you practice playing soccer? B: Twice a week. We practice every Wednesday and Friday. 【答案】How often 【详解】根据答句“Twice a week”，一周两次，表示频率，对动作发生的频率提问要用How often，位于句首，首字母大写。 75．A: —Would you like to go to the park with me?      B: —__________________________________. 【答案】 Yes, I’d love to./Yes, I’d like to.（答案开放，合理答案均可给分） 【详解】交际用语中“发出邀请”及“接受邀请”的表达。问句“Would you like to...?”意为“你想要……吗？”，是英语中发出邀请的常用句型。对于此类邀请，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Yes, I’d like to.”；否定回答需委婉说明原因（“I’d love to, but...”）。在无特定上下文暗示拒绝时，默认填写肯定回答。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．dog, lovely   _________________________________________________ 77．sleep, now _________________________________________________ 78．mustn’t, fight _________________________________________________ 79．enjoy, yesterday _________________________________________________ 80．ask, fire __________________________________________________ 【答案】76．The dog is very lovely. 77．She is sleeping now. 78．We mustn’t fight with each other. 79．They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday. 80．The man asks the boy not to play with fire. 【详解】76．根据图片和“dog, lovely”，本句应表达为“这只狗很可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The dog；谓语is；表语very lovely，句子表达为The dog is very lovely. 77．根据图片和“sleep, now”，本句应表达为“她现在正在睡觉。”，时态为现在进行时，主语She；谓语is sleeping；时间状语now，句子表达为She is sleeping now. 78．根据图片和“mustn’t, fight”，本句应表达为“我们不应该互相打架。”，主语We；谓语mustn’t fight；状语with each other，句子表达为We mustn’t fight with each other. 79．根据图片和“enjoy, yesterday”，本句应表达为“他们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。”，时态为一般过去时，主语They；谓语enjoyed；宾语themselves；地点状语in the park；时间状语yesterday，句子表达为They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday. 80．根据图片和“ask, fire”，本句应表达为“这个男人叫男孩不要玩火。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The man；谓语asks；宾语the boy；宾语补足语not to play with fire，句子表达为The man asks the boy not to play with fire. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was born in 81 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good 82 (educate). But her father was different, he encouraged her 83 (study). When she was young, she learned many different subjects, such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. 84 the age of 18, she worked even harder. She began studying them by 85 (her). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. At that time, all people 86 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She 87 (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 88 important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to the poor. 89 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus (金星)was named after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her 90 (discovery) but also for her courage to challenge (挑战) old ideas. 【答案】 81．a 82．education 83．to study 84．At 85．herself 86．deeply 87．showed 88．How 89．Though/Although 90．discoveries 【导语】本文介绍了清代女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平事迹及其科学成就。 【详解】81．句意：1768年，王贞仪出生于安徽省一个富裕的家庭。此处泛指“一个富裕的家庭”，rich以辅音音素开头，故填a。 82．句意：那时，女孩得不到良好的教育。动词get后接名词作宾语，educate的名词为education，且空前有a good修饰，用单数形式。 83．句意：他鼓励她学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 84．句意：在18岁时，她更加努力地学习。固定搭配at the age of，意为“在……岁时”。 85．句意：她开始自学。固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语为She，反身代词为herself。 86．句意：那时，所有人都深信月食是由神灵引起的。修饰动词believed，需用副词，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。 87．句意：她最终用模型证明了月食是自然现象。描述过去事实，用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 88．句意：这个发现多么重要啊！此处感叹形容词important结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。 89．句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。前后分句为让步转折关系，用Though/Although引导，置于句首首字母大写。 90．句意：如今，她不仅因她的发现而被人铭记，也因她挑战旧观念的勇气而被铭记。空前有her，空后为but also，需填名词作宾语，discovery用复数形式discoveries表示多项发现。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的上学出行方式，再介绍三条你们学校的规章制度，并简单说说你对校规的看法。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.要点齐全； 4.不得出现真实校名、姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to write to you. Let me tell you my school life. My home is not far from school, so I usually ride my bike to school. When it rains, my father drives me to school and we can talk about interesting stories on the way. We have many school rules. First, we must wear school uniforms on school days. Second, we can’t eat in the classroom. Third, we can’t run in hallways. I think these rules are strict but useful. They help us develop good habits. What about your school rules? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（给笔友的书信） 明确要点：向英国笔友Peter介绍自己的上学出行方式、介绍三条学校规章制度、简单说说对校规的看法、询问对方的学校规则 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：包含全部题目要点，语句通顺、语法正确；词数100左右；不得出现真实校名、姓名；书信首尾格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候笔友，引出要介绍自己的校园生活 主体段：介绍自己的上学出行方式、列举三条学校规章制度并说明自己的看法 结尾段：询问对方的学校规则，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 具体说明：write to you/introduce my daily way to school/share my school life等 要点二：介绍上学方式与校规 上学方式：ride my bike/my father drives me to school/walk to school等 校规表达：must wear school uniforms on school days/can’t eat in the classroom/can’t run in hallways等 看法表达：follow the rules/form good habits/feel safe等 要点三：询问对方校规并收尾 具体说明：tell me your rules/share your ideas/wait for your letter等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $